ChatCmdBuilder

Easily create complex chat commands with no pattern matching.

Created by rubenwardy.\ License: MIT

API

Installing

As a mod developer, you can:

1. Depend on lib_chatcmdbuilder mod and let the Minetest dependency system install it for you.

2. OR include the chatcmdbuilder.lua file in your mod, and then dofile it like so:

   local chatcmdbuilder = dofile("chatcmdbuilder.lua")
   

   It's important that you keep this as a local, to avoid conflict with the mod version if installed.

Registering Chat Commands

chatcmdbuilder.register(name, def) registers a new chat command called name. It returns an object to register subcommands.

Here is an example:

local cmd = chatcmdbuilder.register("admin", {
	description = "Admin tools",
	privs = {
		kick = true,
		ban = true
	}
})

cmd:sub("kill :target", function(name, target)
	local player = minetest.get_player_by_name(target)
	if player then
		player:set_hp(0)
		return true, "Killed " .. target
	else
		return false, "Unable to find " .. target
	end
end)

cmd:sub("move :target to :pos:pos", {
	privs = {
		teleport = true
	},

	func = function(name, target, pos)
		local player = minetest.get_player_by_name(target)
		if player then
			player:setpos(pos)
			return true, "Moved " .. target .. " to " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos)
		else
			return false, "Unable to find " .. target
		end
	end,
})

A player could then do /admin kill player1 to kill player1, or /admin move player1 to 0,0,0 to teleport a user.

Introduction to Routing

A route is a string. Let's look at move :target to :pos:pos:

• move and to are terminals. They need to be there in order to match.
• :target and :pos:pos are variables. They're passed to the function.
• The second pos in :pos:pos after : is the param type. :target has an implicit type of word.

Param Types

• word: default. Any string without spaces
• number: Any number, including decimals
• int: Any integer, no decimals
• text: Any string
• pos: 1,2,3 or 1.1,2,3.4567 or (1,2,3) or 1.2, 2 ,3.2
• modname: a mod name
• alpha: upper or lower alphabetic characters (A-Za-z)
• alphascore: above, but with underscores
• alphanumeric: upper or lower alphabetic characters and numbers (A-Za-z0-9)
• username: a username
• itemname: an item name

Registering new Param Types

-- Simple type for lowercase text
--    eg: `:param:lower`
chatcmdbuilder.register_type("lower", "([a-z]+)", function(pop)
	return tonumber(pop())
end)

-- Position type
--    eg: `:param:pos`
chatcmdbuilder.register_type("pos", "%(? *(%-?[%d.]+) *, *(%-?[%d.]+) *, *(%-?[%d.]+) *%)?", function(pop)
	return {
		x = tonumber(pop()),
		y = tonumber(pop()),
		z = tonumber(pop())
	}
end)

Reference

Functions

• chatcmdbuilder.register(name, def): registers a chat command
  • Returns a chatcmdbuilder.Builder instance
  • name: chat command name.
  • def: chat command def, can contain everything in register_chatcommand, except for func.
• chatcmdbuilder.register_type(name, pattern, converter): register a param type
  • name: type name, used in routes
  • pattern: A Lua pattern
  • converter(pop): Optional, a function to convert text into the type
    • pop: function to return the next matched group.
    • returns the converted value.

class chatcmdbuilder.Builder

This is the class returned by chatcmdbuilder.register.

Constructor:

• chatcmdbuilder.Builder:new(): returns new instance

Methods:

• sub(path, func_or_def)
  • path: a route
  • func_or_def: either a function or a def table containing:
    • func: function
    • privs: a list of required privs
• run(name, params): Execute chat command
  • Returns same as func: boolean, message.
  • Doesn't check chat command privs, but will check subcommand privs.