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<p align="center"><a name="TP0"></a><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="7" style="font-size: 36pt">博客列表</font></font></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Copyright©
2018 IFRFSX.</span></font></font></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Some
Right Received.</span></font></font></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">如无特别声明，本页面和所有博客文章采用
知识共享</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">-</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">署名</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">-</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">禁止改作
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">4.0
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">许可证
发布。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffe5ca"><a href="LB.html"><span style="background: #bce4e5"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">点此返回博客列表</font></font></span></a></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">论自由软件的商业化潜力</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">论自由软件和自由硬件的商业化和发展潜力
</font></font></font>
</p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">摘要</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">:
</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">不久前有位</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Linux</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">吧的成员问我，有些不能使用红帽模式提供付费服务的软件（例如压缩软件）该如何盈利？在这篇文章我将会回答这个问题。
由于</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">FUD</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">们的影响，商业模式的完全不同和其他的某些未知原因，有不少人认为这二者会让作者赚不到钱。我现在来谈谈这方面的问题。
</font></font></font>
</p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">前言</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">我们的软件由一串串代码组成，他们本质并非是某种工具或者商品，尽管它们可以实现工具的效果，尽管他们都是劳动成果。将实物的思考用到信息上并不合适。先来看看他们的一些本质不同：</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">可以几乎无成本地复制</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">可以直接进行修改，不像实物的改装那样困难（或者至少容易多了，类似于修改图纸。）</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">传播很容易，只要您有一台计算机和网络，那么您就可以很轻松地传给其他朋友。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">可以说，我们应该将我们身边的这些信息类成品（功能性的有软件</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">字体</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">硬件设计等等，非功能性的有音乐，电影，小说，装饰性设计等等。）当成与实物完全不同的东西。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">那么，作为控制我们生活（比如计算机运行）的一双无形的手，软件和其他功能性质的作品应当是自由的。与此同时，我们也应该找到一些方法来让作者得到应有的报酬。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">自由软件</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">自由硬件
的商业模式并不是固定的</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">有人说，红帽模式可能是最好的。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">也有人说，教别人修改等方式太理想化。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">其实并不是这样，</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">先让我们来看看</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">FSF</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">和她的创始人</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">RMS</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">是怎么做的吧：</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">{
== https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html#TransNote1</span></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">自由软件的哲学拒绝一类特定的广为人知的商业实践，但是它并不反对商业。当商业尊重用户的自由时，我们希望它们能够成功。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">销售</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Emacs</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的拷贝就展示了一种这样的自由软件商业模式。当</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">FSF</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">接手了该业务，我就需要找另一种谋生的手段。我发现我可以销售针对我开发的自由软件的技术服务。这包括教授，比如如何针对</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Emacs</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">编程和如何定制</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GCC</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">；还包括软件开发，多数情况是将</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GCC</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">移植到新的平台。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">现如今，不少公司都在进行诸如此类的自由软件商业实践。它们有的发行自由软件</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">CD-ROM</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">，有的做各类技术支持，从回答用户问题到修复缺陷，以至添加新功能。我们甚至开始看到开发新自由软件产品的自由软件公司。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">==
}</span></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">可以看出，自由软件的商业模式是非常灵活的，几乎是“只有想不到，没有做不到。”，也难怪一些不了解的人还以为“专有软件才能让人赚到钱”之类的话。既然如此，我们以压缩软件为例，来形象地描述一下：</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">假设我制作了一个</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">7-Zip</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的魔改版，它是使用
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">LGPL
2.1+ </span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">许可协议的。这时候我可以告诉客户，您想要什么功能？我可以提供付费的定制服务。之后可以
将这些新的代码合并回主分支。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">不同的客户有不同的需求，并不一定是功能性的定制
——
喜欢二次元的朋友也许会需要开发者给文件管理器</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">压缩软件添加一个动漫的背景</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">图标，喜欢玩大型游戏的同学可能会希望将驱动程序定制为更有利于</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">3D</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">游戏运行的特性，有些爱画画的朋友可能需要将绘图软件（比如</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GIMP</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">，</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Krita</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">等）进行功能方面的调整以适应自己的需求。每个人都有每个人的偏好，运行软件的计算机应该适应用户，而不是用户反过来适应运行软件的计算机（工具）。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">注意事项</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">要想成功实施，我们还需要找到合适的市场。随着未来人民生活水平逐渐提高，对计算机使用和个性化有着更高需求的人们将会需要这些服务。人们对消费服务的意识和需求越多，服务提供者的利润就越多。到那时候，如果我们想在市场上取得更好的表现，就需要加紧练习相关技术以便于提供更高质量的商业服务。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">每一个用户都是一位潜在的作者</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">就如同传播和改进菜谱一样，我们每个用户都可以成为修改版的作者。更多的修改版意味着更多选择，同时也能制止垄断。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">众筹式开发</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">在社区内，并不需要绝对区分“开发者”和“用户”的角色设定，由于每个人都可以为这款软件做贡献，每个人也可以通过这款软件获得利润。因此，请让我们尽可能放下那种高度集中的开发模式，尽量让更多人参与这款软件的开发（即“众筹式的开发”），既可以大大减轻软件原版作者的负担，也可以让每个用户都得到学习和锻炼编程手艺的机会，还可以避免少数人专制地控制用户。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">可能会造福更多人的修改版</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">如果有人对原版软件不满意，那么他可以开个分支做修改版，让需要修改版新特性的人也可以跟随喜欢的修改版本。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">自由软件和自由硬件的关系</font></font></font></p>
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<br/>
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<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">众所周知，软件必须依附硬件才可以运行。如果我们没有合适的自由硬件设计，那么非自由硬件将会逐渐压缩自由软件的生存空间（现在，这正是有些主流计算机硬件上正在发生的）。那么，社区必须要有自由硬件。</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">我们可以像开发自由软件那样，让所有懂得设计硬件的人或者组织来一起开发，分担开发工作。最后这些人可以各自组装好对外出售。当然，前提是未来的技术发展能使得个人能使用机器人或者</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">3D</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">打印机来轻易地装配硬件。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">.............</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">关于</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">FUDer</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">们</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">近期我见到有一部分不认同自由软件理念的人在传播专有软件的陈旧观念，来自开源阵营的一小撮人攻击自由观念，认为不符合“普世的价值观”，“中庸之道”等等。</font></font></font></p>
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<br/>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">其实，禁止他人分享自己持有的信息本身就是在破坏人与人之间的互相帮助，禁止修改控制着自己生活的工具所做的行为更是一种专制主义！如果这都能成为“侵权”行为，那么这也有点太可笑，可笑得不值一驳。</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">自由软件运动正是为了让社会更美好而生，只有社会朝着好的方向，朝着有利于人民的方向发展，才能让人类社会继续发展。我说过很多次了，斯托曼假如真的有某些人说得那么疯狂，那么他能来我们中国的大学进行演讲吗？恐怕别说多次进我国的各个大学演讲，在学校里的领导，教师和同学听到内容后，他第二次来能否被批准入境，能否还受欢迎还是个问题。而事实是——斯托曼来中国好多次了，都很顺利。大学们很欢迎他来演讲，而且这些很多都是斯托曼表达观点的演讲。</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">斯托曼先生一直都在努力使社会更美好，如果他所付出，所做的一切都能被认为是反对普世价值观的话，那这个人眼中的“普世价值观”也有点太扭曲了。社会要想发展，就必然要有变化。如果人人都把中庸之道用这种错误的方法理解，那么我们的社会现在恐怕还处于半奴隶半封建社会，不再变化。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">自由软件</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">硬件
和 开源软件</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">硬件
的区别</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">定义</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">事实上，二者的标准很接近——绝大多数自由软件都符合开源的定义，大多数开源软件也符合自由软件的定义。少数开源许可证不符合自由软件的定义，也有少数自由软件许可证不被认为符合开源的定义。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">哲学思想</font></font></font></p>
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</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> <font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">我们先来看看斯托曼先生对这方面问题的描述：</font></font></font></p>
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<br/>
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<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</span></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">开源的基本思路是：允许用户修改和再发布软件，是为了让软件更加强大和可靠。可惜这不是个必要条件。很多专有软件的开发者技术也很强。有些时候，哪怕专有软件不尊重用户的自由，依然可以开发出强大而可靠的软件。对于这个事实，自由软件支持者和开源阵营的人对此反应就会不同。</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">对于一个纯粹的开源狂热者来说—假设他没有被自由软件的理想所影响—可能会说，“你们（专有软件开发者）竟然没用我们的开发模型，还能开发出这么好的软件。这太让我感到意外了。能给我拷一份你们的软件吗？”
这样的态度会让专有软件的诡计得逞—剥夺我们的自由。</font></font></font></p>
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<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">而自由软件支持者则会说，“您的软件非常吸引人，不过我更看重我的自由。很遗憾，我不得不放弃使用您的软件。我会用其他的方法完成我的工作，并支持一个实现类似功能的自由软件项目。”你若真心珍视你的自由，我们就可以用行动去捍卫它。</font></font></font></p>
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<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">正因为如此，很多遵从开源，以及中立于开源和自由之间的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">F(L)OSS</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">派的哲学思想的人们并不反对专有软件，甚至认为专有软件是“不可替代”的。但是，从长期发展看来，自由是注定要取代专制的，就像民主取代独裁，社会</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">/</span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">共产主义必然要取代资本主义一样是不可逆转的趋势。有时候可能会发生复辟，但是总体趋势依然还是不会改变。制度的变革不能一蹴而就——说得通俗点，就是不能“一锹挖出一个井，一口吃一个个胖子”——从专有软件转到自由软件，中间加一个“开源”的过渡也好。</font></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">总结和补充</font></font></font></p>
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<br/>
</p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca">
<font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">尽管有些眼光不够长远的人无法理解自由软件和自由硬件的先进性，但这并不能阻挡他们最终彻底取代专有的软件和硬件。顺便我来提醒一句——最好将自由软件的对立面称为“非自由软件”，“专有软件”或者“专制软件”之类的，尽量少用“私有”这个词。因为有时候，“私有”这个词可能会被认为是“私有财产”的意思。而单独为一个用户或者一家公司定制的软件也可以是自由的，如果他们拥有自由软件定义所描述的自由（尽管是在一种平凡意义上），而且因为没有发布，也不存在控制他人的问题。这时候只有这个人或者这家公司拥有这个软件，这个软件被认为是“私有财产”也没有错（如果不考虑自由软件的官方定义），因此我做出这样的称呼建议。</font></font></font></p>
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<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"> </font>
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<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">By:
IFRFSX</span></font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><a href="#TP0"><span style="background: #bce4e5"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">返回顶部</font></font></span></a></font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ffe5ca"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">License:
CC BY-ND 4.0</span></font></font></p>
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<h1><a name="如何使用gnu-ring"></a>如何使用<font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="6" style="font-size: 24pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Ring</span></font></font>？</h1>
<p><a href="LB.html">←<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">---
</span></font>返回列表</a></p>
<blockquote>文章名：如何使用<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Ring</span></font>？<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><br/>
</span></font>作者：冰焰火灵<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">X
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<noscript>1079092922 at qq dot com</noscript><br/>
</span></font>文章许可：<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">CC
BY-SA 4.0</span></font></blockquote>
<h2 class="cjk"><a name="安装"></a><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">1.
</span></font>安装</h2>
<p><a href="https://ring.cx/en/download/gnu-linux">下载<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Ring</a></span></font></p>
<p><img src="grimages/01.png" name="图像1" alt="1" align="bottom" width="845" height="521" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">1</span></font></p>
<p>点击左边选择你的系统版本（这里以 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GNU/Linux
</span></font>为例，我使用的是<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Mint
18.3</span></font>），然后右边选择你的系统版本。我的发行版基于<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Ubuntu
16.04</span></font>。</p>
<p>按照提示的方法安装。</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">sudo sh -c
&quot;echo 'deb https://dl.ring.cx/ring-nightly/ubuntu_16.04/ ring
main' &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ring-nightly-main.list&quot; sudo
apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys
A295D773307D25A33AE72F2F64CD5FA175348F84 sudo add-apt-repository
universe sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install ring</span></font></p>
<p>如果是<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Windows</span></font>操作系统，则可以下载对应的安装包来进行安装。</p>
<h2 class="cjk"><a name="创建账户"></a><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">2.
</span></font>创建账户</h2>
<p><img src="grimages/02.png" name="图像2" alt="2" align="bottom" width="919" height="746" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">2</span></font></p>
<p>点击上面的 <strong>创建账户</strong>
然后，输入你的名字，设定用户名和密码，点击下一步。这样就创建完成了！</p>
<p><img src="grimages/03.png" name="图像3" alt="3" align="bottom" width="919" height="746" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">3</span></font></p>
<p>之后还需要做一件很重要的事情哦！</p>
<h2 class="cjk"><a name="导出账户"></a><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">3.
</span></font>导出账户</h2>
<p>为了保证重装系统或者更换设备后仍然可以继续使用以前的帐号，你必须将帐号信息导出。这个是新版<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Ring </span></font>新增的一个非常重要的功能！</p>
<p><img src="grimages/04.png" name="图像4" alt="4" align="bottom" width="583" height="159" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">4</span></font></p>
<p>点击小齿轮图标，然后进入设置，选择 “账户”！</p>
<p><img src="grimages/05.png" name="图像5" alt="5" align="bottom" width="405" height="76" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">5</span></font></p>
<p>点击 “<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Export
account” </span></font>按钮，将账户保存下来。</p>
<p>这样就可以了！ 如果你需要在其他设备上登陆，只需要将保存好的<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">xxxx.gz</span></font>文件拷贝上去，然后</p>
<p><img src="grimages/02.png" name="图像6" alt="2" align="bottom" width="919" height="746" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">2</span></font></p>
<p>点击下面的 “将此设备与一个账户进行连接” 。</p>
<p><img src="grimages/06.png" name="图像7" alt="6" align="bottom" width="919" height="746" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">6</span></font></p>
<p>点击，<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Or
import a file </span></font>浏览选择你的账户文件，选择好以后在下面输入密码。
这样就可以登陆啦！</p>
<h2 class="cjk"><a name="添加好友"></a><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">4.
</span></font>添加好友</h2>
<p>方法很简单。 点击“账户”右边的小箭头，返回主面板。</p>
<p><img src="grimages/07.png" name="图像8" alt="7" align="bottom" width="75" height="38" border="0"/>
</p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">7</span></font></p>
<p>然后在左上角输入你想添加的人的用户名，搜索到以后点击一下，右击
<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">----&gt; Add
to conversations</span></font>，就把对方添加到通讯录了。
如果要删除，在通讯录点击某个人，然后右击 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">----&gt;
Remove Add to conversation.</span></font></p>
<hr/>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><strong>The
END.</strong></span></font></p>
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<h4 class="cjk"><a name="是什么让purism的librem计算机优于来自其他供应商的专有设备"></a>
<font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">是什么让</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Purism</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">计算机优于来自其他供应商的专有设备？</font></font></font></h4>
<p align="center"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><a href="LB.html"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">&lt;--</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">返回</font></font></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">列表</font></font></font></a></p>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">what
makes Purism's Librem computers better than proprietary devices from
other vendors?</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<hr/>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">原文地址：</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">https://puri.sm/learn/why-purism-computers-are-better-than-proprietary-devices-from-other-vendors/<br/>
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">原作者：</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Purism
Team.<br/>
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">翻译作者：冰焰火灵</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">X
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<noscript>1079092922 at qq dot com</noscript><br/>
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">文章许可：</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">CC
BY-SA 4.0<br/>
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">括号内的带有</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">&quot;#&quot;</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的内容是补充或者说明。</font></font></font></blockquote>
<hr/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">典型的计算机使用的硬件芯片和软件可以背叛你（包括未经你的同意就跟踪你）。</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US"><br/>
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">新闻报道表明，这些芯片如何秘密地传输语音，联网，图片或者视频信号。其他芯片用于安装间谍软件，恶意软件或者病毒。这些内置的漏洞可以把“你的”电脑变成“他们的”电脑。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Typical
computers use hardware chips coupled with software that can betray
you (including tracking you without your consent). News stories have
shown how these chips can surreptitiously transmit voice, networking,
picture or video signals. Other chips are used to install spyware,
malware or viruses. These built-in vulnerabilities can turn “your”
computer into “their” computer.</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">只有在我们的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">笔记本电脑里选择的每一个芯片才能保证你的隐私，安全与自由受到保护。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Only
by selecting each and every chip in our Librem laptops can we
guarantee your privacy, security and freedom are protected.</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">如果我们将我们的笔记本电脑与苹果的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">MacBook</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">，谷歌的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Chromebook</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">，或几乎任何的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">OEM</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">电脑进行比较，我们的设备有许多优点，使它们成为更好的长期投资（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">选择）：</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">If
we compare our laptops to Apple’s Macbook, Google’s Chromebook,
or pretty much any mainstream OEM computer, our devices have many
strong points making them a better long-term investment:</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<ul>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">预装完全自由（</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Free/Libre</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）和开源的</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">PureOS</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">（</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">操作系统），（</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">并且可以）运行任何你选择的</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU/Linux</span></font></font></font></strong></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">操作系统。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">物理的硬件杀灭（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#kill</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）开关。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">对</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Coreboot</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的支持，以及带有</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">TPM</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的用户控制的启动引导（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#boot</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）程序。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">一个被中和的，禁用的英特尔管理引擎，避免了</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Intel</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的主动管理技术。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">不需要用户注册（尝试在没有谷歌账户（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的情况下）使用谷歌设备，或者在没有苹果账户（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的情况下）使用飘过设备！）。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">用普通的螺丝固定的铝制螺丝，而不是用来禁锢你（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#screw
you</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）或者防止用户维修，修理或者试验。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">预装保护隐私的软件和</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">PureOS</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">，终身的软件功能和安全更新。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">没有臃肿的软件（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#bloatware</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">），间谍软件，试用软件——或者任何的转悠软件——与电脑捆绑在一起。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">没有企业的后门，保证不存在这种可能性。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">用户可以升级，没有废弃计划。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">用户拥有（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">设备和软件），而不是租用（看看苹果起诉</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">FBI</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">：这是关于控制的）。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">不依赖互联网连接，——数以万计的，设计用于离线工作的自由软件应用程序，数据存储在本地系统中，而不是“在云中”。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">没有特有的臃肿（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#no
endemic bloat</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）——只有一个精简高效的操作系统，以及一套经过精心设计的本地应用程序，它们能年复一年地保持最高的性能。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">没有强制的软件更新。</font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Fully
Free/libre and open source with PureOS preloaded, and can run any
recent GNU+Linux operating system of your choosing.</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Physical
hardware kill switches</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Support
for coreboot and a user-controlled verified boot process with TPM</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">A
neutralized and disabled Intel Management Engine, and avoidance of
Intel’s Active Management Technology</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">No
user registration required (try using a Google device without a
Google account, or an Apple device without an Apple account!)</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Solid
aluminum with regular screws—not screws designed to screw you and
prevent user servicing, repairs or experimentation</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Privacy
protection software preloaded by default with PureOS, and lifetime
software feature and security updates</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">No
bloatware (unwanted preinstalled software), spyware, trialware—or
any proprietary software, for that matter—bundled with the
computer</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">No
corporate backdoors, with a guarantee against that possibility</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">User
upgradeable, no planned obsolescence</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Not
dependent on an Internet connection—thousands of Free Software
applications designed to work offline, with data stored locally on
your system instead of “in the cloud”</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">No
endemic bloat—just a lean, efficient operating system and set of
well-engineered native applications that keep running at top
performance, year after year.</span></font></font></font></p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">No
forced software updates</span></font></font></font></p>
</ul>
<h4 class="cjk"><a name="信任硬件需要信任控制硬件的软件"></a>
<font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">信任硬件，需要信任控制硬件的软件。</font></font></font></h4>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Trusting
the hardware requires trusting the software that controls it.</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">对于专有系统，</font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">你不知道什么东西被发送给谁。</font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">这是一个真实而且实际的威胁（根据上文所引述的文章）。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">With
proprietary systems, </span></font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">you
do not know what is being sent to whom.</span></font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">
</span></font></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">There
is a real and tangible threat of your own devices being used to spy
on you (as per the articles cited in the introduction above).</span></font></font></font></span></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">让我们来看一个例子：无线网卡。所有从笔记本电脑到外界的数据都要经过你的无线网卡。您可以查看一个专有的无线卡以确保它不会将所有数据发送给它的制造商吗？
不，</font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">它如何运作是一个商业机密</font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">。你的</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">设备的无线卡和其他组件都是按照</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">开放的理念设计的，让你</font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">完全控制你的数据。</font></font></font></strong></p>
<blockquote><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Let’s
look at just one example: wireless cards. All data that goes from
your laptop to the outside world passes through your wireless card.
Can you look into a proprietary wireless card to make sure it’s not
sending all that data to its manufacturer? Nope</span></font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">—</span></font></font></strong><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">how
it works is a trade secret.</span></font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">
</span></font></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">The
wireless card—and every other component—of your Librem device is
designed in accordance with the Librem open philosophy of </span></font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">keeping
you in absolute control of your data.</span></font></font></font></strong></span></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">而且，你不必为它去接受我们讲的话（</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#to
take our
word</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）：由于我们在内核里面使用自由软件驱动程序，</font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">源代码可以在其中被验证</font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">，我们的声明是开放给全球“开源”社区检查的。欢迎你到厨房去看看你的食物是怎么做的。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">And
you don’t have to take our word for it: because we use free
software drivers in the kernel, </span></font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">where
the source code can be verified</span></font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">,
our claims are open to inspection by the global “open-source”
community. You are welcome to look in the kitchen and see how your
food is made.</span></font></font></font></span></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">您的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">笔记本电脑配备了软件，该软件的设计目的是保护您的本地数据，在线使用，以及其他的一切。当你打开你的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的时候，你将会被像密码一样被尽可能地保护起来。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Your
Librem laptop comes pre-loaded with software that is designed to
protect your local data, online usage, and everything in between. The
moment you turn on your Librem, you will be as protected as
cryptographically possible.</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">的设备代表着从根本上改变计算机行业的一个实质性的步骤。我们相信保护你的权利，并将继续为这些权利而战。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">The
Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward
fundamentally changing the computer industry. We believe in
protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those
rights. You are in control of your data and your device. Nobody else.</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Librem</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">系列的设备代表着</font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">从根本上改变计算机行业的</font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">坚实的一步。我们相信保护你的权利，并将继续为这些权利而战。</font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">你控制了你的数据和你的设备。</font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">没有其他人。</font></font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">The
Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward
</span></font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">fundamentally
changing the computer industry.</span></font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">
</span></font></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">We
believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on
behalf of those rights. </span></font></font></font><strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">You
are in control of your data and your device.</span></font></font></font></strong><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">
</span></font></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Nobody
else.</span></font></font></font></span></font></blockquote>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">你喜欢（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">#Like</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">）在这里阅读吗？你可能也喜欢：</font></font></font></p>
<ul>
<li/>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">关于我们的<a href="https://puri.sm/about/competitors">竞争对手</a>
</font></font></font>
</p>
<li/>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><a href="https://puri.sm/learn/eliminating-corporate-control-and-data-capitalism/">消除企业的控制和数据的资本主义</a>
</font></font></font>
</p>
<li/>
<p><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">许多其他文章在我们的“</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US"><a href="https://puri.sm/why-purism/">Why_Purism</a>”</span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt">一节。
</font></font></font>
</p>
</ul>
<blockquote><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">Like
what you read here? You might also like:</span></font></font></font></blockquote>
<ul>
<li/>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">About
our <a href="https://puri.sm/about/competitors">competitors</a> </span></font></font></font></span></font>
</p>
<li/>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US"><a href="Eliminating%20Corporate%20Control%20and%20Data%20Capitalism">Eliminating
Corporate Control and Data Capitalism</a> </span></font></font></font></span></font>
</p>
<li/>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font color="#fcd4d1"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 22pt"><span lang="en-US">The
many other articles in our “<a href="https://puri.sm/why-purism/">Why_Purism</a>”
section. </span></font></font></font></span></font>
</p>
</ul>
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<h1><a name="为什么要使用gnu-affero-gpl"></a><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">为什么（要使用）</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Affero GPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">？</font></font></h1>
<p><br/>
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<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">作者信息：</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Copyright
© 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This page is
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States License.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">翻译者：</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">IFRFSX.
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<noscript>1079092922 at qq dot com</noscript></span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">，“（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">）”内的文字是添加的补充注释。</font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">翻译文本的许可证：</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">CC
BY 4.0</span></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Affero </span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">通用公共许可证是由普通的</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">公共许可证的修改版。它有一个额外要求：如果您在服务器上运行一个（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">由</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
AGPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">许可的）修改版的软件，并且让其他用户与这个软件与它（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">这个程序）通信，那么这个服务器也必须允许他们下载（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">这个）正在运行的修改版本相对应的源代码。</font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">The
GNU Affero General Public License is a modified version of the
ordinary GNU GPL version 3. It has one added requirement: if you run
a modified program on a server and let other users communicate with
it there, your server must also allow them to download the source
code corresponding to the modified version running there.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Affero GPL </span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">的用途是防止影响（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">那些）在服务器上经常使用的自由程序的开发人员的问题。</font></font></blockquote>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">假设您在普通的</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
GPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">下开发和发布程序，如果开发人员
</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">D
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">修改了程序并且发布了它，</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">要求他在</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">下发布他的版本。因此，如果您获得了他的修改版本，（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">那么）您可以自由地将他的部分或全部更改合并到您自己的版本中。</font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">The
purpose of the GNU Affero GPL is to prevent a problem that affects
developers of free programs that are often used on servers.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Suppose
you develop and release a free program under the ordinary GNU GPL. If
developer D modifies the program and releases it, the GPL requires
him to distribute his version under the GPL too. Thus, if you get a
copy of his version, you are free to incorporate some or all of his
changes into your own version.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">但是假如这个程序在服务器上很有用，当
</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">D
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">修改程序时，他很有可能会在自己的服务器上运行它，而不会发布副本。然后，您将永远得不到他的版本的源代码副本，您可能不喜欢那样的结果。
使用 </font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Affero </span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">通用公共许可证（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
GNU AGPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">）（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">可以）避免了这种结果。如果</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">D</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">在每个人都可以使用的服务器上运行他的版本，那么您也可以也可以使用它。假如他遵守许可证要求，让服务器的用户下载他的版本的源代码，那么您（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">也）可以这样在做，然后您可以将他的修改合并到您的版本中。（如果他没有遵守，您的律师就会投诉他。）</font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">But
suppose the program is mainly useful on servers. When D modifies the
program, he might very likely run it on his own server and never
release copies. Then you would never get a copy of the source code of
his version, so you would never have the chance to include his
changes in your version. You may not like that outcome.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Using
the GNU Affero GPL avoids that outcome. If D runs his version on a
server that everyone can use, you too can use it. Assuming he has
followed the license requirement to let the server's users download
the source code of his version, you can do so, and then you can
incorporate his changes into your version. (If he hasn't followed it,
you have your lawyer complain to him.)</span></font></font></blockquote>
<p><a name="fnref1"></a><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">普通的</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">GNU
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">通用公共许可证
第</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">3</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">版
和</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">GNU
Affero GPL</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">（</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">*
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">第三版）</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><a href="#fn1"><sup><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">1</font></font></sup></a><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">都有</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">(*
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">一段</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">)</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">文本允许您在一个程序中将这两个许可证下的模块链接在一起。</font></font></p>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Affero GPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">并没有解决“服务作为软件替代品</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">(SaaSS)”</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">的问题。</font></font></p>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">的意思是，用户使用其他人的</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">web</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">服务器来完成他们自己的计算。这要求他们将数据发送到服务器，服务器为他们进行计算，并将结果发送回给他们。</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">是一种不公正的现象，因为用户无法控制其计算过程。</font></font></p>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">如果这个服务器上的某个程序是在</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">GNU
Affero GPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">下发布的，那么服务器就需要为用户提供相应的程序源</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">(*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">代码</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">)</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">。这很好，但是拥有这个源代码并不会让他们控制服务器上的计算。它也没有告诉他们其他软件可能在服务器上运行，</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">(*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">以及</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">)</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">在其他方面检查或更改他们的数据。</font></font></p>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">我们没有看到任何合理的方法来解决关于特定程序的许可证条件下的</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">问题。甚至写一个区分
使用</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">和
不使用</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">的法律条件也是一种挑战，我们没有看到任何程序的许可证
可能需要在</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">案例中纠正</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">固有的错误。因此，我们对</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">问题的解决方案很简单：拒绝使用</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">服务。</font></font></p>
<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">如果一个程序是专门针对</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">的，你不应该写它。但是许多程序对于各种各样的服务是有用的，包括一些是</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">和一些不是。编写和发行这些程序是很有用的，这样人们就可以和它们（</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">*
</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">，也就是这些程序一起）建立非</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">saass</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">服务，并且可以在</font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">AGPL</span></font></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">下发行它们。</font></font></p>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Both
the ordinary GNU GPL, version 3, and the GNU Affero GPL have text
allowing you to link together modules under these two licenses in one
program.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">The
GNU Affero GPL does not address the problem of Service as a Software
Substitute (SaaSS).</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">SaaSS
means that users use someone else's web server to do their own
computing. This requires them to send their data to the server, which
does their computing for them and sends the results back to them.
SaaSS is an injustice because the users cannot control their
computing when it's done that way.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">If
some program on this server is released under the GNU Affero GPL, the
server is required to offer the users the corresponding source of
that program. That is good, but having this source code does not give
them control over the computing done on that server. It also does not
tell them what other software may be running on that server,
examining or changing their data in other ways.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">We
don't see any sensible way to address the SaaSS problem with license
conditions on particular programs. Even to write a legal condition to
distinguish between SaaSS use and non-SaaSS use would be a challenge,
and if we had that, we don't see anything that the program's license
might require in the SaaSS case that would correct the inherent wrong
of SaaSS. Thus, our solution to the problem of SaaSS is simple:
refuse to use services that are SaaSS.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<blockquote><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">If
a program is meant specifically and only for SaaSS, you shouldn't
write it. But many programs are useful for a variety of kinds of
services, including some that are SaaSS and some that are not. It's
useful to write and release these programs so people can set up
non-SaaSS services with them, and good to release them under the
AGPL.</span></font></font></blockquote>
<h4 class="cjk"><a name="注释"></a><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">注释</font></font></h4>
<hr/>
<ol>
<li/>
<p><a name="fn1"></a><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">根据</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">GNU</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">官方的说明，</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">Affero
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">通用公共许可证第
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">1
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">版不是一个
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">GNU
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">许可证，但它设计的目标与
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">GNU
AGPL </font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">类似。
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">*
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">具体请参见：</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.zh-cn.html">GNU
</font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">许可证页面</a></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">;<a href="#fnref1">↩</a></font></font></span></font></p>
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# IFRFSX.github.io
# IFRFSX.github.io
+ 如无特别声明，所有网页的许可证是：CC BY-SA 4.0

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<col width="185">
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<p><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 26pt">冰枫蓝叶——火灵</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="6" style="font-size: 26pt"><span lang="en-US">X</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="6" style="font-size: 26pt">的个人网站</font></font></p>
<p>站长<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">Email:
<a href="mailto:1079092922@qq.com">1079092922@qq.com</a></span></font></font></span></font></p>
<p>背景音乐：<a href="WYL_PUMP--16_Years.mp3">点此</a> <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">|
</span></font></font></span></font>作者：<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">JnoDis</span></font></font></span></font>（<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">WYL
PUMP</span></font></font></span></font>）<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">,</span></font></font></span></font>许可证：<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">CC
BY-NC</span></font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">
</span></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">4.0</span></font></font></span></font></p>
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<p align="center"><a href="https://gitee.com/ifrfsx/"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">站长的代码库</font></font></a></p>
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<p align="center"><a href="BOKE/LB.html"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt">博客列表</font></font></a></p>
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<p align="center"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/invite/TPqgzmYG"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">Mastodon</span></font></font></a></span></font></p>
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<p align="center"><a href="Friendly.html"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">友情链接</font></font></a></p>
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<p align="center"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/users/IFRFSX-5806556/"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="en-US">Pixabay</span></font></font></a></span></font></p>
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<p align="center"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><a href="https://space.bilibili.com/88488316/#/"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US">Bilibili
</span></font></span></font>视频</a></p>
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<p align="center"><br/>
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<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Copyright</span></font></font></span></font>（<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">C</span></font></font></span></font>）<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">2018
IFRFSX</span></font></font></span></font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Some
Right Received.</span></font></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">如无特别说明，本站所有网页均以
知识共享</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">-</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">署名</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">-</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">相同方式共享
</font></font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span lang="en-US"><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang="en-US">4.0
</span></font></font></span></font><font face="站酷小薇LOGO体"><font size="4" style="font-size: 14pt">许可证发布。</font></font></p>
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