Add basic address->symbol resolution support. Uses symtab data from the
MachO image, not external dSYM data; that's left as a future exercise.
The net effect is that we can now map addresses to function names but
not much more. File names and line number data will have to wait until
a future pull request.
Partially fixes#434.
* move std.io.File to std.os.File
* add `zig fmt` to self hosted compiler
* introduce std.io.BufferedAtomicFile API
* introduce std.os.AtomicFile API
* add `std.os.default_file_mode`
* change FileMode on posix from being a usize to a u32
* add std.os.File.mode to return mode of an open file
* std.os.copyFile copies the mode from the source file instead of
using the default file mode for the dest file
* move `std.os.line_sep` to `std.cstr.line_sep`
Add fallback paths for when the getrandom(2) system call is not
available. Try /dev/urandom first and sysctl(RANDOM_UUID) second.
The sysctl issues a warning in the system logs with some kernels but
that seems like an acceptable tradeoff for the fallback of a fallback.
These are on the slower side and could be improved. No performance optimizations
yet have been done.
```
Cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHz
```
-- Sha3-256
```
Zig --release-fast
93 Mb/s
Zig --release-safe
99 Mb/s
Zig
4 Mb/s
```
-- Sha3-512
```
Zig --release-fast
49 Mb/s
Zig --release-safe
54 Mb/s
Zig
2 Mb/s
```
Interestingly, release-safe is producing slightly better code than
release-fast.
Some performance comparisons to C.
We take the fastest time measurement taken across multiple runs.
The block hashing functions use the same md5/sha1 methods.
```
Cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHz
Gcc: 7.2.1 20171224
Clang: 5.0.1
Zig: 0.1.1.304f6f1d
```
See https://www.nayuki.io/page/fast-md5-hash-implementation-in-x86-assembly:
```
gcc -O2
661 Mb/s
clang -O2
490 Mb/s
zig --release-fast and zig --release-safe
570 Mb/s
zig
50 Mb/s
```
See https://www.nayuki.io/page/fast-sha1-hash-implementation-in-x86-assembly:
```
gcc -O2
588 Mb/s
clang -O2
563 Mb/s
zig --release-fast and zig --release-safe
610 Mb/s
zig
21 Mb/s
```
In short, zig provides pretty useful tools for writing this sort of
code. We are in the lead against clang (which uses the same LLVM
backend) with us being slower only against md5 with GCC.
* Merge io.InStream and io.OutStream into io.File
* Introduce io.OutStream and io.InStream interfaces
- io.File implements both of these
* Move mem.IncrementingAllocator to heap.IncrementingAllocator
Instead of:
```
%return std.io.stderr.printf("hello\n");
```
now do:
```
std.debug.warn("hello\n");
```
To print to stdout, see `io.getStdOut()`.
* Rename std.ArrayList.resizeDown to std.ArrayList.shrink.
Andrew Kelley
Ben Noordhuis
David McFarland
Marc Tiehuis
Andrea Orru
Josh Wolfe
Jonathan Marler
Jonathan Marler