ocaml/asmcomp/cmm.mli

251 lines
10 KiB
OCaml

(**************************************************************************)
(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. *)
(* *)
(* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of *)
(* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the *)
(* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(**************************************************************************)
(* Second intermediate language (machine independent) *)
type machtype_component =
| Val
| Addr
| Int
| Float
(* - [Val] denotes a valid OCaml value: either a pointer to the beginning
of a heap block, an infix pointer if it is preceded by the correct
infix header, or a 2n+1 encoded integer.
- [Int] is for integers (not necessarily 2n+1 encoded) and for
pointers outside the heap.
- [Addr] denotes pointers that are neither [Val] nor [Int], i.e.
pointers into the heap that point in the middle of a heap block.
Such derived pointers are produced by e.g. array indexing.
- [Float] is for unboxed floating-point numbers.
The purpose of these types is twofold. First, they guide register
allocation: type [Float] goes in FP registers, the other types go
into integer registers. Second, they determine how local variables are
tracked by the GC:
- Variables of type [Val] are GC roots. If they are pointers, the
GC will not deallocate the addressed heap block, and will update
the local variable if the heap block moves.
- Variables of type [Int] and [Float] are ignored by the GC.
The GC does not change their values.
- Variables of type [Addr] must never be live across an allocation
point or function call. They cannot be given as roots to the GC
because they don't point after a well-formed block header of the
kind that the GC needs. However, the GC may move the block pointed
into, invalidating the value of the [Addr] variable.
*)
type machtype = machtype_component array
val typ_void: machtype
val typ_val: machtype
val typ_addr: machtype
val typ_int: machtype
val typ_float: machtype
(** Least upper bound of two [machtype_component]s. *)
val lub_component
: machtype_component
-> machtype_component
-> machtype_component
(** Returns [true] iff the first supplied [machtype_component] is greater than
or equal to the second under the relation used by [lub_component]. *)
val ge_component
: machtype_component
-> machtype_component
-> bool
type exttype =
| XInt (**r OCaml value, word-sized integer *)
| XInt32 (**r 32-bit integer *)
| XInt64 (**r 64-bit integer *)
| XFloat (**r double-precision FP number *)
(** A variant of [machtype] used to describe arguments
to external C functions *)
val machtype_of_exttype: exttype -> machtype
val machtype_of_exttype_list: exttype list -> machtype
type integer_comparison = Lambda.integer_comparison =
| Ceq | Cne | Clt | Cgt | Cle | Cge
val negate_integer_comparison: integer_comparison -> integer_comparison
val swap_integer_comparison: integer_comparison -> integer_comparison
type float_comparison = Lambda.float_comparison =
| CFeq | CFneq | CFlt | CFnlt | CFgt | CFngt | CFle | CFnle | CFge | CFnge
val negate_float_comparison: float_comparison -> float_comparison
val swap_float_comparison: float_comparison -> float_comparison
type label = int
val new_label: unit -> label
val set_label: label -> unit
val cur_label: unit -> label
type rec_flag = Nonrecursive | Recursive
type phantom_defining_expr =
(* CR-soon mshinwell: Convert this to [Targetint.OCaml.t] (or whatever the
representation of "target-width OCaml integers of type [int]"
becomes when merged). *)
| Cphantom_const_int of Targetint.t
(** The phantom-let-bound variable is a constant integer.
The argument must be the tagged representation of an integer within
the range of type [int] on the target. (Analogously to [Cconst_int].) *)
| Cphantom_const_symbol of string
(** The phantom-let-bound variable is an alias for a symbol. *)
| Cphantom_var of Backend_var.t
(** The phantom-let-bound variable is an alias for another variable. The
aliased variable must not be a bound by a phantom let. *)
| Cphantom_offset_var of { var : Backend_var.t; offset_in_words : int; }
(** The phantom-let-bound-variable's value is defined by adding the given
number of words to the pointer contained in the given identifier. *)
| Cphantom_read_field of { var : Backend_var.t; field : int; }
(** The phantom-let-bound-variable's value is found by adding the given
number of words to the pointer contained in the given identifier, then
dereferencing. *)
| Cphantom_read_symbol_field of { sym : string; field : int; }
(** As for [Uphantom_read_var_field], but with the pointer specified by
a symbol. *)
| Cphantom_block of { tag : int; fields : Backend_var.t list; }
(** The phantom-let-bound variable points at a block with the given
structure. *)
type memory_chunk =
Byte_unsigned
| Byte_signed
| Sixteen_unsigned
| Sixteen_signed
| Thirtytwo_unsigned
| Thirtytwo_signed
| Word_int (* integer or pointer outside heap *)
| Word_val (* pointer inside heap or encoded int *)
| Single
| Double (* 64-bit-aligned 64-bit float *)
| Double_u (* word-aligned 64-bit float *)
and operation =
Capply of machtype
| Cextcall of string * machtype * exttype list * bool
(** The [machtype] is the machine type of the result.
The [exttype list] describes the unboxing types of the arguments.
An empty list means "all arguments are machine words [XInt]". *)
| Cload of memory_chunk * Asttypes.mutable_flag
| Calloc
| Cstore of memory_chunk * Lambda.initialization_or_assignment
| Caddi | Csubi | Cmuli | Cmulhi | Cdivi | Cmodi
| Cand | Cor | Cxor | Clsl | Clsr | Casr
| Ccmpi of integer_comparison
| Caddv (* pointer addition that produces a [Val] (well-formed Caml value) *)
| Cadda (* pointer addition that produces a [Addr] (derived heap pointer) *)
| Ccmpa of integer_comparison
| Cnegf | Cabsf
| Caddf | Csubf | Cmulf | Cdivf
| Cfloatofint | Cintoffloat
| Ccmpf of float_comparison
| Craise of Lambda.raise_kind
| Ccheckbound (* Takes two arguments : first the bound to check against,
then the index.
It results in a bounds error if the index is greater than
or equal to the bound. *)
(** Every basic block should have a corresponding [Debuginfo.t] for its
beginning. *)
and expression =
Cconst_int of int * Debuginfo.t
| Cconst_natint of nativeint * Debuginfo.t
| Cconst_float of float * Debuginfo.t
| Cconst_symbol of string * Debuginfo.t
| Cvar of Backend_var.t
| Clet of Backend_var.With_provenance.t * expression * expression
| Clet_mut of Backend_var.With_provenance.t * machtype
* expression * expression
| Cphantom_let of Backend_var.With_provenance.t
* phantom_defining_expr option * expression
(* Cassign must refer to a variable bound by Clet_mut *)
| Cassign of Backend_var.t * expression
| Ctuple of expression list
| Cop of operation * expression list * Debuginfo.t
| Csequence of expression * expression
| Cifthenelse of expression * Debuginfo.t * expression
* Debuginfo.t * expression * Debuginfo.t
| Cswitch of expression * int array * (expression * Debuginfo.t) array
* Debuginfo.t
| Ccatch of
rec_flag
* (int * (Backend_var.With_provenance.t * machtype) list
* expression * Debuginfo.t) list
* expression
| Cexit of int * expression list
| Ctrywith of expression * Backend_var.With_provenance.t * expression
* Debuginfo.t
type codegen_option =
| Reduce_code_size
| No_CSE
type fundecl =
{ fun_name: string;
fun_args: (Backend_var.With_provenance.t * machtype) list;
fun_body: expression;
fun_codegen_options : codegen_option list;
fun_dbg : Debuginfo.t;
}
type data_item =
Cdefine_symbol of string
| Cglobal_symbol of string
| Cint8 of int
| Cint16 of int
| Cint32 of nativeint
| Cint of nativeint
| Csingle of float
| Cdouble of float
| Csymbol_address of string
| Cstring of string
| Cskip of int
| Calign of int
type phrase =
Cfunction of fundecl
| Cdata of data_item list
val ccatch :
int * (Backend_var.With_provenance.t * machtype) list
* expression * expression * Debuginfo.t
-> expression
val reset : unit -> unit
val iter_shallow_tail: (expression -> unit) -> expression -> bool
(** Either apply the callback to all immediate sub-expressions that
can produce the final result for the expression and return
[true], or do nothing and return [false]. Note that the notion
of "tail" sub-expression used here does not match the one used
to trigger tail calls; in particular, try...with handlers are
considered to be in tail position (because their result become
the final result for the expression). *)
val map_tail: (expression -> expression) -> expression -> expression
(** Apply the transformation to an expression, trying to push it
to all inner sub-expressions that can produce the final result.
Same disclaimer as for [iter_shallow_tail] about the notion
of "tail" sub-expression. *)
val map_shallow: (expression -> expression) -> expression -> expression
(** Apply the transformation to each immediate sub-expression. *)