irrlicht/source/Irrlicht/CD3D9Driver.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Nikolaus Gebhardt
// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine".
// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h

#define _IRR_DONT_DO_MEMORY_DEBUGGING_HERE
#include "CD3D9Driver.h"

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_DIRECT3D_9_

#include "os.h"
#include "S3DVertex.h"
#include "CD3D9Texture.h"
#include "CImage.h"
#include "CD3D9MaterialRenderer.h"
#include "CD3D9ShaderMaterialRenderer.h"
#include "CD3D9NormalMapRenderer.h"
#include "CD3D9ParallaxMapRenderer.h"
#include "CD3D9HLSLMaterialRenderer.h"

namespace irr
{
namespace video
{

//! constructor
CD3D9Driver::CD3D9Driver(const core::dimension2d<u32>& screenSize, HWND window,
				bool fullscreen, bool stencilbuffer,
				io::IFileSystem* io, bool pureSoftware)
: CNullDriver(io, screenSize), CurrentRenderMode(ERM_NONE),
	ResetRenderStates(true), Transformation3DChanged(false),
	StencilBuffer(stencilbuffer), AntiAliasing(0),
	D3DLibrary(0), pID3D(0), pID3DDevice(0), PrevRenderTarget(0),
	WindowId(0), SceneSourceRect(0),
	LastVertexType((video::E_VERTEX_TYPE)-1), MaxTextureUnits(0), MaxUserClipPlanes(0),
	MaxLightDistance(0.f), LastSetLight(-1), ColorFormat(ECF_A8R8G8B8), DeviceLost(false),
	Fullscreen(fullscreen), DriverWasReset(true), AlphaToCoverageSupport(false)
{
	#ifdef _DEBUG
	setDebugName("CD3D9Driver");
	#endif

	printVersion();

	for (u32 i=0; i<MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES; ++i)
	{
		CurrentTexture[i] = 0;
		LastTextureMipMapsAvailable[i] = false;
	}
	MaxLightDistance = sqrtf(FLT_MAX);
	// create sphere map matrix

	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._11 = 0.5f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._12 = 0.0f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._13 = 0.0f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._14 = 0.0f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._21 = 0.0f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._22 =-0.5f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._23 = 0.0f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._24 = 0.0f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._31 = 0.0f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._32 = 0.0f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._33 = 1.0f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._34 = 0.0f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._41 = 0.5f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._42 = 0.5f;
	SphereMapMatrixD3D9._43 = 0.0f; SphereMapMatrixD3D9._44 = 1.0f;

	core::matrix4 mat;
	UnitMatrixD3D9 = *(D3DMATRIX*)((void*)mat.pointer());

	// init direct 3d is done in the factory function
}


//! destructor
CD3D9Driver::~CD3D9Driver()
{
	deleteMaterialRenders();
	deleteAllTextures();

	// drop the main depth buffer
	DepthBuffers[0]->drop();

	// drop d3d9

	if (pID3DDevice)
		pID3DDevice->Release();

	if (pID3D)
		pID3D->Release();
}


void CD3D9Driver::createMaterialRenderers()
{
	// create D3D9 material renderers

	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_SOLID(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_SOLID_2_LAYER(pID3DDevice, this));

	// add the same renderer for all lightmap types

	CD3D9MaterialRenderer_LIGHTMAP* lmr = new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_LIGHTMAP(pID3DDevice, this);
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP:
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP_ADD:
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP_M2:
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP_M4:
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP_LIGHTING:
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP_LIGHTING_M2:
	addMaterialRenderer(lmr); // for EMT_LIGHTMAP_LIGHTING_M4:
	lmr->drop();

	// add remaining fixed function pipeline material renderers

	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_DETAIL_MAP(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_SPHERE_MAP(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_REFLECTION_2_LAYER(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_CHANNEL(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_CHANNEL_REF(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_TRANSPARENT_VERTEX_ALPHA(pID3DDevice, this));
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_TRANSPARENT_REFLECTION_2_LAYER(pID3DDevice, this));

	// add normal map renderers

	s32 tmp = 0;
	video::IMaterialRenderer* renderer = 0;

	renderer = new CD3D9NormalMapRenderer(pID3DDevice, this, tmp,
		MaterialRenderers[EMT_SOLID].Renderer);
	renderer->drop();

	renderer = new CD3D9NormalMapRenderer(pID3DDevice, this, tmp,
		MaterialRenderers[EMT_TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR].Renderer);
	renderer->drop();

	renderer = new CD3D9NormalMapRenderer(pID3DDevice, this, tmp,
		MaterialRenderers[EMT_TRANSPARENT_VERTEX_ALPHA].Renderer);
	renderer->drop();

	// add parallax map renderers

	renderer = new CD3D9ParallaxMapRenderer(pID3DDevice, this, tmp,
		MaterialRenderers[EMT_SOLID].Renderer);
	renderer->drop();

	renderer = new CD3D9ParallaxMapRenderer(pID3DDevice, this, tmp,
		MaterialRenderers[EMT_TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR].Renderer);
	renderer->drop();

	renderer = new CD3D9ParallaxMapRenderer(pID3DDevice, this, tmp,
		MaterialRenderers[EMT_TRANSPARENT_VERTEX_ALPHA].Renderer);
	renderer->drop();

	// add basic 1 texture blending
	addAndDropMaterialRenderer(new CD3D9MaterialRenderer_ONETEXTURE_BLEND(pID3DDevice, this));
}


//! initialises the Direct3D API
bool CD3D9Driver::initDriver(const core::dimension2d<u32>& screenSize,
		HWND hwnd, u32 bits, bool fullScreen, bool pureSoftware,
		bool highPrecisionFPU, bool vsync, u8 antiAlias)
{
	HRESULT hr;
	Fullscreen = fullScreen;
	CurrentDepthBufferSize = screenSize;

	if (!pID3D)
	{
		D3DLibrary = LoadLibrary( "d3d9.dll" );

		if (!D3DLibrary)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Error, could not load d3d9.dll.", ELL_ERROR);
			return false;
		}

		typedef IDirect3D9 * (__stdcall *D3DCREATETYPE)(UINT);
		D3DCREATETYPE d3dCreate = (D3DCREATETYPE) GetProcAddress(D3DLibrary, "Direct3DCreate9");

		if (!d3dCreate)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Error, could not get proc adress of Direct3DCreate9.", ELL_ERROR);
			return false;
		}

		//just like pID3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
		pID3D = (*d3dCreate)(D3D_SDK_VERSION);

		if (!pID3D)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Error initializing D3D.", ELL_ERROR);
			return false;
		}
	}

	// print device information
	D3DADAPTER_IDENTIFIER9 dai;
	if (!FAILED(pID3D->GetAdapterIdentifier(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, 0, &dai)))
	{
		char tmp[512];

		s32 Product = HIWORD(dai.DriverVersion.HighPart);
		s32 Version = LOWORD(dai.DriverVersion.HighPart);
		s32 SubVersion = HIWORD(dai.DriverVersion.LowPart);
		s32 Build = LOWORD(dai.DriverVersion.LowPart);

		sprintf(tmp, "%s %s %d.%d.%d.%d", dai.Description, dai.Driver, Product, Version,
			SubVersion, Build);
		os::Printer::log(tmp, ELL_INFORMATION);

		// Assign vendor name based on vendor id.
		VendorID= static_cast<u16>(dai.VendorId);
		switch(dai.VendorId)
		{
			case 0x1002 : VendorName = "ATI Technologies Inc."; break;
			case 0x10DE : VendorName = "NVIDIA Corporation"; break;
			case 0x102B : VendorName = "Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd."; break;
			case 0x121A : VendorName = "3dfx Interactive Inc"; break;
			case 0x5333 : VendorName = "S3 Graphics Co., Ltd."; break;
			case 0x8086 : VendorName = "Intel Corporation"; break;
			default: VendorName = "Unknown VendorId: ";VendorName += (u32)dai.VendorId; break;
		}
	}

	D3DDISPLAYMODE d3ddm;
	hr = pID3D->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &d3ddm);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		os::Printer::log("Error: Could not get Adapter Display mode.", ELL_ERROR);
		return false;
	}

	ZeroMemory(&present, sizeof(present));

	present.BackBufferCount		= 1;
	present.EnableAutoDepthStencil	= TRUE;
	if (vsync)
		present.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE;
	else
		present.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;

	if (fullScreen)
	{
		present.BackBufferWidth = screenSize.Width;
		present.BackBufferHeight = screenSize.Height;
		// request 32bit mode if user specified 32 bit, added by Thomas Stuefe
		if (bits == 32)
			present.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;
		else
			present.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_R5G6B5;
		present.SwapEffect	= D3DSWAPEFFECT_FLIP;
		present.Windowed	= FALSE;
		present.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz = D3DPRESENT_RATE_DEFAULT;
	}
	else
	{
		present.BackBufferFormat	= d3ddm.Format;
		present.SwapEffect		= D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
		present.Windowed		= TRUE;
	}

	UINT adapter = D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT;
	D3DDEVTYPE devtype = D3DDEVTYPE_HAL;
	#ifndef _IRR_D3D_NO_SHADER_DEBUGGING
	devtype = D3DDEVTYPE_REF;
	#elif defined(_IRR_USE_NVIDIA_PERFHUD_)
	for (UINT adapter_i = 0; adapter_i < pID3D->GetAdapterCount(); ++adapter_i)
	{
		D3DADAPTER_IDENTIFIER9 identifier;
		pID3D->GetAdapterIdentifier(adapter_i,0,&identifier);
		if (strstr(identifier.Description,"PerfHUD") != 0)
		{
			adapter = adapter_i;
			devtype = D3DDEVTYPE_REF;
			break;
		}
	}
	#endif

	// enable anti alias if possible and desired
	if (antiAlias > 0)
	{
		if(antiAlias > 16)
			antiAlias = 16;

		DWORD qualityLevels = 0;

		while(antiAlias > 0)
		{
			if(SUCCEEDED(pID3D->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(adapter,
				devtype, present.BackBufferFormat, !fullScreen,
				(D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)antiAlias, &qualityLevels)))
			{
				present.MultiSampleType	= (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)antiAlias;
				present.MultiSampleQuality = qualityLevels-1;
				present.SwapEffect	 = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
				break;
			}
			--antiAlias;
		}

		if(antiAlias==0)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Anti aliasing disabled because hardware/driver lacks necessary caps.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
	}
	AntiAliasing = antiAlias;

	// check stencil buffer compatibility
	if (StencilBuffer)
	{
		present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24FS8;
		if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
			present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
			D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
		{
			present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24S8;
			if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
				present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
				D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
			{
				present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X4S4;
				if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
					present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
					D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
				{
					present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D15S1;
					if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
						present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
						D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
					{
						os::Printer::log("Device does not support stencilbuffer, disabling stencil buffer.", ELL_WARNING);
						StencilBuffer = false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else
		if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDepthStencilMatch(adapter, devtype,
			present.BackBufferFormat, present.BackBufferFormat, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
		{
			os::Printer::log("Depth-stencil format is not compatible with display format, disabling stencil buffer.", ELL_WARNING);
			StencilBuffer = false;
		}
	}
	// do not use else here to cope with flag change in previous block
	if (!StencilBuffer)
	{
		present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D32F_LOCKABLE;
		if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
			present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
			D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
		{
			present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D32;
			if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
				present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
				D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
			{
				present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X8;
				if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
					present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
					D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
				{
					present.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
					if(FAILED(pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(adapter, devtype,
						present.BackBufferFormat, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL,
						D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, present.AutoDepthStencilFormat)))
					{
						os::Printer::log("Device does not support required depth buffer.", ELL_WARNING);
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// create device

	DWORD fpuPrecision = highPrecisionFPU ? D3DCREATE_FPU_PRESERVE : 0;
	if (pureSoftware)
	{
		hr = pID3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_REF, hwnd,
				fpuPrecision | D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &present, &pID3DDevice);

		if (FAILED(hr))
			os::Printer::log("Was not able to create Direct3D9 software device.", ELL_ERROR);
	}
	else
	{
		hr = pID3D->CreateDevice(adapter, devtype, hwnd,
				fpuPrecision | D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &present, &pID3DDevice);

		if(FAILED(hr))
			hr = pID3D->CreateDevice(adapter, devtype, hwnd,
					fpuPrecision | D3DCREATE_MIXED_VERTEXPROCESSING , &present, &pID3DDevice);

		if(FAILED(hr))
			hr = pID3D->CreateDevice(adapter, devtype, hwnd,
					fpuPrecision | D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &present, &pID3DDevice);

		if (FAILED(hr))
			os::Printer::log("Was not able to create Direct3D9 device.", ELL_ERROR);
	}

	if (!pID3DDevice)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Was not able to create DIRECT3D9 device.", ELL_ERROR);
		return false;
	}

	// get caps
	pID3DDevice->GetDeviceCaps(&Caps);

	// disable stencilbuffer if necessary
	if (StencilBuffer &&
		(!(Caps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_DECRSAT) ||
		!(Caps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_INCRSAT) ||
		!(Caps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_KEEP)))
	{
		os::Printer::log("Device not able to use stencil buffer, disabling stencil buffer.", ELL_WARNING);
		StencilBuffer = false;
	}

	// set default vertex shader
	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	// set fog mode
	setFog(FogColor, LinearFog, FogStart, FogEnd, FogDensity, PixelFog, RangeFog);

	// set exposed data
	ExposedData.D3D9.D3D9 = pID3D;
	ExposedData.D3D9.D3DDev9 = pID3DDevice;
	ExposedData.D3D9.HWnd = hwnd;

	ResetRenderStates = true;

	// create materials
	createMaterialRenderers();

	MaxTextureUnits = core::min_((u32)Caps.MaxSimultaneousTextures, MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES);
	MaxUserClipPlanes = (u32)Caps.MaxUserClipPlanes;

	if (VendorID==0x10DE)//NVidia
		AlphaToCoverageSupport = (pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
				D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8, 0,D3DRTYPE_SURFACE,
				(D3DFORMAT)MAKEFOURCC('A', 'T', 'O', 'C')) == S_OK);
	else if (VendorID==0x1002)//ATI
		AlphaToCoverageSupport = true; // TODO: Check unknown
#if 0
		AlphaToCoverageSupport = (pID3D->CheckDeviceFormat(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
				D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8, 0,D3DRTYPE_SURFACE,
				(D3DFORMAT)MAKEFOURCC('A','2','M','1')) == S_OK);
#endif	
	// set the renderstates
	setRenderStates3DMode();

	// store the screen's depth buffer
	DepthBuffers.push_back(new SDepthSurface());
	pID3DDevice->GetDepthStencilSurface(&(DepthBuffers[0]->Surface));
	DepthBuffers[0]->Size=ScreenSize;

	D3DColorFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
	IDirect3DSurface9* bb=0;
	if (SUCCEEDED(pID3DDevice->GetBackBuffer(0, 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &bb)))
	{
		D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
		bb->GetDesc(&desc);
		D3DColorFormat = desc.Format;

		if (D3DColorFormat == D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8)
			D3DColorFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;

		bb->Release();
	}
	ColorFormat = getColorFormatFromD3DFormat(D3DColorFormat);

	// so far so good.
	return true;
}


//! applications must call this method before performing any rendering. returns false if failed.
bool CD3D9Driver::beginScene(bool backBuffer, bool zBuffer, SColor color,
		void* windowId, core::rect<s32>* sourceRect)
{
	CNullDriver::beginScene(backBuffer, zBuffer, color, windowId, sourceRect);
	WindowId = windowId;
	SceneSourceRect = sourceRect;

	if (!pID3DDevice)
		return false;

	HRESULT hr;
	if (DeviceLost)
	{
		if (FAILED(hr = pID3DDevice->TestCooperativeLevel()))
		{
			if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICELOST)
			{
				Sleep(100);
				hr = pID3DDevice->TestCooperativeLevel();
				if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICELOST)
					return false;
			}

			if ((hr == D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET) && !reset())
				return false;
		}
	}

	DWORD flags = 0;

	if (backBuffer)
		flags |= D3DCLEAR_TARGET;

	if (zBuffer)
		flags |= D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER;

	if (StencilBuffer)
		flags |= D3DCLEAR_STENCIL;

	hr = pID3DDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, flags, color.color, 1.0, 0);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		os::Printer::log("DIRECT3D9 clear failed.", ELL_WARNING);

	hr = pID3DDevice->BeginScene();
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		os::Printer::log("DIRECT3D9 begin scene failed.", ELL_WARNING);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


//! applications must call this method after performing any rendering. returns false if failed.
bool CD3D9Driver::endScene()
{
	CNullDriver::endScene();
	DriverWasReset=false;

	HRESULT hr = pID3DDevice->EndScene();
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		os::Printer::log("DIRECT3D9 end scene failed.", ELL_WARNING);
		return false;
	}

	RECT* srcRct = 0;
	RECT sourceRectData;
	if ( SceneSourceRect )
	{
		srcRct = &sourceRectData;
		sourceRectData.left = SceneSourceRect->UpperLeftCorner.X;
		sourceRectData.top = SceneSourceRect->UpperLeftCorner.Y;
		sourceRectData.right = SceneSourceRect->LowerRightCorner.X;
		sourceRectData.bottom = SceneSourceRect->LowerRightCorner.Y;
	}

	hr = pID3DDevice->Present(srcRct, NULL, (HWND)WindowId, NULL);

	if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
		return true;

	if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICELOST)
	{
		DeviceLost = true;
		os::Printer::log("Present failed", "DIRECT3D9 device lost.", ELL_WARNING);
	}
#ifdef D3DERR_DEVICEREMOVED
	else if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICEREMOVED)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Present failed", "Device removed.", ELL_WARNING);
	}
#endif
	else if (hr == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Present failed", "Invalid Call", ELL_WARNING);
	}
	else
		os::Printer::log("DIRECT3D9 present failed.", ELL_WARNING);
	return false;
}


//! queries the features of the driver, returns true if feature is available
bool CD3D9Driver::queryFeature(E_VIDEO_DRIVER_FEATURE feature) const
{
	if (!FeatureEnabled[feature])
		return false;

	switch (feature)
	{
	case EVDF_MULTITEXTURE:
	case EVDF_BILINEAR_FILTER:
		return true;
	case EVDF_RENDER_TO_TARGET:
		return Caps.NumSimultaneousRTs > 0;
	case EVDF_HARDWARE_TL:
		return (Caps.DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT) != 0;
	case EVDF_MIP_MAP:
		return (Caps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_MIPMAP) != 0;
	case EVDF_MIP_MAP_AUTO_UPDATE:
		// always return false because a lot of drivers claim they do
		// this but actually don't do this at all.
		return false; //(Caps.Caps2 & D3DCAPS2_CANAUTOGENMIPMAP) != 0;
	case EVDF_STENCIL_BUFFER:
		return StencilBuffer && Caps.StencilCaps;
	case EVDF_VERTEX_SHADER_1_1:
		return Caps.VertexShaderVersion >= D3DVS_VERSION(1,1);
	case EVDF_VERTEX_SHADER_2_0:
		return Caps.VertexShaderVersion >= D3DVS_VERSION(2,0);
	case EVDF_VERTEX_SHADER_3_0:
		return Caps.VertexShaderVersion >= D3DVS_VERSION(3,0);
	case EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_1_1:
		return Caps.PixelShaderVersion >= D3DPS_VERSION(1,1);
	case EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_1_2:
		return Caps.PixelShaderVersion >= D3DPS_VERSION(1,2);
	case EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_1_3:
		return Caps.PixelShaderVersion >= D3DPS_VERSION(1,3);
	case EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_1_4:
		return Caps.PixelShaderVersion >= D3DPS_VERSION(1,4);
	case EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_2_0:
		return Caps.PixelShaderVersion >= D3DPS_VERSION(2,0);
	case EVDF_PIXEL_SHADER_3_0:
		return Caps.PixelShaderVersion >= D3DPS_VERSION(3,0);
	case EVDF_HLSL:
		return Caps.VertexShaderVersion >= D3DVS_VERSION(1,1);
	case EVDF_TEXTURE_NSQUARE:
		return (Caps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_SQUAREONLY) == 0;
	case EVDF_TEXTURE_NPOT:
		return (Caps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_POW2) == 0;
	case EVDF_COLOR_MASK:
		return (Caps.PrimitiveMiscCaps & D3DPMISCCAPS_COLORWRITEENABLE) != 0;
	default:
		return false;
	};
}


//! sets transformation
void CD3D9Driver::setTransform(E_TRANSFORMATION_STATE state,
		const core::matrix4& mat)
{
	Transformation3DChanged = true;

	switch(state)
	{
	case ETS_VIEW:
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)mat.pointer()));
		break;
	case ETS_WORLD:
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)mat.pointer()));
		break;
	case ETS_PROJECTION:
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)mat.pointer()));
		break;
	case ETS_TEXTURE_0:
	case ETS_TEXTURE_1:
	case ETS_TEXTURE_2:
	case ETS_TEXTURE_3:
		if (mat.isIdentity())
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( state - ETS_TEXTURE_0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_DISABLE );
		else
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( state - ETS_TEXTURE_0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT2 );
			pID3DDevice->SetTransform((D3DTRANSFORMSTATETYPE)(D3DTS_TEXTURE0+ ( state - ETS_TEXTURE_0 )),
				(D3DMATRIX*)((void*)mat.pointer()));
		}
		break;
	case ETS_COUNT:
		break;
	}

	Matrices[state] = mat;
}


//! sets the current Texture
bool CD3D9Driver::setTexture(s32 stage, const video::ITexture* texture)
{
	if (CurrentTexture[stage] == texture)
		return true;

	if (texture && texture->getDriverType() != EDT_DIRECT3D9)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Fatal Error: Tried to set a texture not owned by this driver.", ELL_ERROR);
		return false;
	}

	CurrentTexture[stage] = texture;

	if (!texture)
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetTexture(stage, 0);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_DISABLE );
	}
	else
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetTexture(stage, ((const CD3D9Texture*)texture)->getDX9Texture());
	}
	return true;
}


//! sets a material
void CD3D9Driver::setMaterial(const SMaterial& material)
{
	Material = material;
	OverrideMaterial.apply(Material);

	for (u32 i=0; i<MaxTextureUnits; ++i)
	{
		setTexture(i, Material.getTexture(i));
		setTransform((E_TRANSFORMATION_STATE) ( ETS_TEXTURE_0 + i ),
				material.getTextureMatrix(i));
	}
}


//! returns a device dependent texture from a software surface (IImage)
video::ITexture* CD3D9Driver::createDeviceDependentTexture(IImage* surface,const core::string<c16>& name)
{
	return new CD3D9Texture(surface, this, TextureCreationFlags, name);
}


//! Enables or disables a texture creation flag.
void CD3D9Driver::setTextureCreationFlag(E_TEXTURE_CREATION_FLAG flag,
		bool enabled)
{
	if (flag == video::ETCF_CREATE_MIP_MAPS && !queryFeature(EVDF_MIP_MAP))
		enabled = false;

	CNullDriver::setTextureCreationFlag(flag, enabled);
}


//! sets a render target
bool CD3D9Driver::setRenderTarget(video::ITexture* texture,
		bool clearBackBuffer, bool clearZBuffer, SColor color)
{
	// check for right driver type

	if (texture && texture->getDriverType() != EDT_DIRECT3D9)
	{
		os::Printer::log("Fatal Error: Tried to set a texture not owned by this driver.", ELL_ERROR);
		return false;
	}

	// check for valid render target

	if (texture && !texture->isRenderTarget())
	{
		os::Printer::log("Fatal Error: Tried to set a non render target texture as render target.", ELL_ERROR);
		return false;
	}

	CD3D9Texture* tex = static_cast<CD3D9Texture*>(texture);

	// check if we should set the previous RT back

	bool ret = true;

	if (tex == 0)
	{
		if (PrevRenderTarget)
		{
			if (FAILED(pID3DDevice->SetRenderTarget(0, PrevRenderTarget)))
			{
				os::Printer::log("Error: Could not set back to previous render target.", ELL_ERROR);
				ret = false;
			}
			if (FAILED(pID3DDevice->SetDepthStencilSurface(DepthBuffers[0]->Surface)))
			{
				os::Printer::log("Error: Could not set main depth buffer.", ELL_ERROR);
			}

			CurrentRendertargetSize = core::dimension2d<u32>(0,0);
			PrevRenderTarget->Release();
			PrevRenderTarget = 0;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		// we want to set a new target. so do this.

		// store previous target

		if (!PrevRenderTarget)
		{
			if (FAILED(pID3DDevice->GetRenderTarget(0, &PrevRenderTarget)))
			{
				os::Printer::log("Could not get previous render target.", ELL_ERROR);
				return false;
			}
		}

		// set new render target

		if (FAILED(pID3DDevice->SetRenderTarget(0, tex->getRenderTargetSurface())))
		{
			os::Printer::log("Error: Could not set render target.", ELL_ERROR);
			return false;
		}
		CurrentRendertargetSize = tex->getSize();

		if (FAILED(pID3DDevice->SetDepthStencilSurface(tex->DepthSurface->Surface)))
		{
			os::Printer::log("Error: Could not set new depth buffer.", ELL_ERROR);
		}
	}

	if (clearBackBuffer || clearZBuffer)
	{
		DWORD flags = 0;

		if (clearBackBuffer)
			flags |= D3DCLEAR_TARGET;

		if (clearZBuffer)
			flags |= D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER;

		pID3DDevice->Clear(0, NULL, flags, color.color, 1.0f, 0);
	}

	return ret;
}


//! sets a viewport
void CD3D9Driver::setViewPort(const core::rect<s32>& area)
{
	core::rect<s32> vp = area;
	core::rect<s32> rendert(0,0, getCurrentRenderTargetSize().Width, getCurrentRenderTargetSize().Height);
	vp.clipAgainst(rendert);

	D3DVIEWPORT9 viewPort;
	viewPort.X = vp.UpperLeftCorner.X;
	viewPort.Y = vp.UpperLeftCorner.Y;
	viewPort.Width = vp.getWidth();
	viewPort.Height = vp.getHeight();
	viewPort.MinZ = 0.0f;
	viewPort.MaxZ = 1.0f;

	HRESULT hr = D3DERR_INVALIDCALL;
	if (vp.getHeight()>0 && vp.getWidth()>0)
		hr = pID3DDevice->SetViewport(&viewPort);

	if (FAILED(hr))
		os::Printer::log("Failed setting the viewport.", ELL_WARNING);

	ViewPort = vp;
}


//! gets the area of the current viewport
const core::rect<s32>& CD3D9Driver::getViewPort() const
{
	return ViewPort;
}


bool CD3D9Driver::updateVertexHardwareBuffer(SHWBufferLink_d3d9 *hwBuffer)
{
	if (!hwBuffer)
		return false;

	const scene::IMeshBuffer* mb = hwBuffer->MeshBuffer;
	const void* vertices=mb->getVertices();
	const u32 vertexCount=mb->getVertexCount();
	const E_VERTEX_TYPE vType=mb->getVertexType();
	const u32 vertexSize = getVertexPitchFromType(vType);

	void* pLockedBuffer = 0;

	if (!hwBuffer->vertexBuffer || vertexSize * vertexCount > hwBuffer->vertexBufferSize)
	{
		DWORD flags = 0;

		u32 vertexSize;
		DWORD FVF;

		// Get the vertex sizes and cvf
		switch (vType)
		{
			case EVT_STANDARD:
				vertexSize = sizeof(S3DVertex);
				FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1;
				break;
			case EVT_2TCOORDS:
				vertexSize = sizeof(S3DVertex2TCoords);
				FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX2;
				break;
			case EVT_TANGENTS:
				vertexSize = sizeof(S3DVertexTangents);
				FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX3;
				break;
			default:
				return false;
		}

		flags = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY; // SIO2: Default to D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY
		if(hwBuffer->Mapped_Vertex != scene::EHM_STATIC)
			flags |= D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC;

		pID3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(vertexCount * vertexSize, flags, FVF, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &hwBuffer->vertexBuffer, NULL);

		if(!hwBuffer->vertexBuffer)
			return false;

		flags = 0; // SIO2: Reset flags before Lock
		if(hwBuffer->Mapped_Vertex != scene::EHM_STATIC)
			flags = D3DLOCK_DISCARD;

		hwBuffer->vertexBuffer->Lock(0, vertexCount * vertexSize, (void**)&pLockedBuffer, flags);
		memcpy(pLockedBuffer, vertices, vertexCount * vertexSize);
		hwBuffer->vertexBuffer->Unlock();

		hwBuffer->vertexBufferSize = vertexCount * vertexSize;
	}
	else
	{
		hwBuffer->vertexBuffer->Lock(0, vertexCount * vertexSize, (void**)&pLockedBuffer, D3DLOCK_DISCARD);
		memcpy(pLockedBuffer, vertices, vertexCount * vertexSize);
		hwBuffer->vertexBuffer->Unlock();
	}

	return true;
}


bool CD3D9Driver::updateIndexHardwareBuffer(SHWBufferLink_d3d9 *hwBuffer)
{
	if (!hwBuffer)
		return false;

	const scene::IMeshBuffer* mb = hwBuffer->MeshBuffer;
	const u16* indices=mb->getIndices();
	const u32 indexCount=mb->getIndexCount();
	u32 indexSize = 2;
	D3DFORMAT indexType=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	switch (mb->getIndexType())
	{
		case (EIT_16BIT):
		{
			indexType=D3DFMT_INDEX16;
			indexSize = 2;
			break;
		}
		case (EIT_32BIT):
		{
			indexType=D3DFMT_INDEX32;
			indexSize = 4;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!hwBuffer->indexBuffer || indexSize * indexCount > hwBuffer->indexBufferSize)
	{
		DWORD flags = 0;

		flags = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY; // SIO2: Default to D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY
		if(hwBuffer->Mapped_Index != scene::EHM_STATIC)
			flags |= D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC; // SIO2: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic buffer data

		if(FAILED(pID3DDevice->CreateIndexBuffer( indexCount * indexSize, flags, indexType, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &hwBuffer->indexBuffer, NULL)))
			return false;

		void* pIndices = 0;

		flags = 0; // SIO2: Reset flags before Lock
		if(hwBuffer->Mapped_Index != scene::EHM_STATIC)
			flags = D3DLOCK_DISCARD;

		if(FAILED(hwBuffer->indexBuffer->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pIndices, flags)))
			return false;

		memcpy(pIndices, indices, indexCount * indexSize);
		hwBuffer->indexBuffer->Unlock();

		hwBuffer->indexBufferSize = indexCount * indexSize;
	}
	else
	{
		void* pIndices = 0;
		if( SUCCEEDED(hwBuffer->indexBuffer->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pIndices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD)))
		{
			memcpy(pIndices, indices, indexCount * indexSize);
			hwBuffer->indexBuffer->Unlock();
		}
	}

	return true;
}


//! updates hardware buffer if needed
bool CD3D9Driver::updateHardwareBuffer(SHWBufferLink *hwBuffer)
{
	if (!hwBuffer)
		return false;

	if (hwBuffer->Mapped_Vertex!=scene::EHM_NEVER)
	{
		if (hwBuffer->ChangedID_Vertex != hwBuffer->MeshBuffer->getChangedID_Vertex()
			|| !((SHWBufferLink_d3d9*)hwBuffer)->vertexBuffer)
		{

			hwBuffer->ChangedID_Vertex = hwBuffer->MeshBuffer->getChangedID_Vertex();

			if (!updateVertexHardwareBuffer((SHWBufferLink_d3d9*)hwBuffer))
				return false;
		}
	}

	if (hwBuffer->Mapped_Index!=scene::EHM_NEVER)
	{
		if (hwBuffer->ChangedID_Index != hwBuffer->MeshBuffer->getChangedID_Index()
			|| !((SHWBufferLink_d3d9*)hwBuffer)->indexBuffer)
		{

			hwBuffer->ChangedID_Index = hwBuffer->MeshBuffer->getChangedID_Index();

			if (!updateIndexHardwareBuffer((SHWBufferLink_d3d9*)hwBuffer))
				return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}


//! Create hardware buffer from meshbuffer
CD3D9Driver::SHWBufferLink *CD3D9Driver::createHardwareBuffer(const scene::IMeshBuffer* mb)
{
	if (!mb || (mb->getHardwareMappingHint_Index()==scene::EHM_NEVER && mb->getHardwareMappingHint_Vertex()==scene::EHM_NEVER))
		return 0;

	SHWBufferLink_d3d9 *hwBuffer=new SHWBufferLink_d3d9(mb);

	//add to map
	HWBufferMap.insert(hwBuffer->MeshBuffer, hwBuffer);

	hwBuffer->ChangedID_Vertex=hwBuffer->MeshBuffer->getChangedID_Vertex();
	hwBuffer->ChangedID_Index=hwBuffer->MeshBuffer->getChangedID_Index();
	hwBuffer->Mapped_Vertex=mb->getHardwareMappingHint_Vertex();
	hwBuffer->Mapped_Index=mb->getHardwareMappingHint_Index();
	hwBuffer->LastUsed=0;
	hwBuffer->vertexBuffer=0;
	hwBuffer->indexBuffer=0;
	hwBuffer->vertexBufferSize=0;
	hwBuffer->indexBufferSize=0;

	if (!updateHardwareBuffer(hwBuffer))
	{
		deleteHardwareBuffer(hwBuffer);
		return 0;
	}

	return hwBuffer;
}


void CD3D9Driver::deleteHardwareBuffer(SHWBufferLink *_HWBuffer)
{
	if (!_HWBuffer) return;

	SHWBufferLink_d3d9 *HWBuffer=(SHWBufferLink_d3d9*)_HWBuffer;
	if (HWBuffer->indexBuffer)
	{
		HWBuffer->indexBuffer->Release();
		HWBuffer->indexBuffer = 0;
	}

	if (HWBuffer->vertexBuffer)
	{
		HWBuffer->vertexBuffer->Release();
		HWBuffer->vertexBuffer = 0;
	}

	CNullDriver::deleteHardwareBuffer(_HWBuffer);
}


//! Draw hardware buffer
void CD3D9Driver::drawHardwareBuffer(SHWBufferLink *_HWBuffer)
{
	if (!_HWBuffer)
		return;

	SHWBufferLink_d3d9 *HWBuffer=(SHWBufferLink_d3d9*)_HWBuffer;

	updateHardwareBuffer(HWBuffer); //check if update is needed

	HWBuffer->LastUsed=0;//reset count

	const scene::IMeshBuffer* mb = HWBuffer->MeshBuffer;
	const E_VERTEX_TYPE vType = mb->getVertexType();
	const u32 stride = getVertexPitchFromType(vType);
	if (HWBuffer->vertexBuffer) pID3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, HWBuffer->vertexBuffer, 0, stride);
	if (HWBuffer->indexBuffer) pID3DDevice->SetIndices(HWBuffer->indexBuffer);

	drawVertexPrimitiveList(0, mb->getVertexCount(), 0, mb->getIndexCount()/3, mb->getVertexType(), scene::EPT_TRIANGLES, mb->getIndexType());

	if (HWBuffer->vertexBuffer)
		pID3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, 0, 0, 0);
	if (HWBuffer->indexBuffer)
		pID3DDevice->SetIndices(0);
}


//! draws a vertex primitive list
void CD3D9Driver::drawVertexPrimitiveList(const void* vertices,
		u32 vertexCount, const void* indexList, u32 primitiveCount,
		E_VERTEX_TYPE vType, scene::E_PRIMITIVE_TYPE pType,
		E_INDEX_TYPE iType)
{
	if (!checkPrimitiveCount(primitiveCount))
		return;

	CNullDriver::drawVertexPrimitiveList(vertices, vertexCount, indexList, primitiveCount, vType, pType,iType);

	if (!vertexCount || !primitiveCount)
		return;

	setVertexShader(vType);

	const u32 stride = getVertexPitchFromType(vType);

	D3DFORMAT indexType=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	switch (iType)
	{
		case (EIT_16BIT):
		{
			indexType=D3DFMT_INDEX16;
			break;
		}
		case (EIT_32BIT):
		{
			indexType=D3DFMT_INDEX32;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (setRenderStates3DMode())
	{
		switch (pType)
		{
			case scene::EPT_POINT_SPRITES:
			case scene::EPT_POINTS:
			{
				if (pType==scene::EPT_POINT_SPRITES)
					pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSPRITEENABLE, TRUE);
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSCALEENABLE, TRUE);
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSIZE, *(DWORD*)(&Material.Thickness));
				f32 tmp=1.0f;
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSCALE_C, *(DWORD*)(&tmp));
				tmp=0.0f;
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSIZE_MIN, *(DWORD*)(&tmp));
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSCALE_A, *(DWORD*)(&tmp));
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSCALE_B, *(DWORD*)(&tmp));

				if (!vertices)
				{
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_POINTLIST, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				}
				else
				{
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_POINTLIST, 0, vertexCount,
					primitiveCount, indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);
				}

				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSCALEENABLE, FALSE);
				if (pType==scene::EPT_POINT_SPRITES)
					pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSPRITEENABLE, FALSE);
			}
				break;
			case scene::EPT_LINE_STRIP:
				if(!vertices)
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_LINESTRIP, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				else
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_LINESTRIP, 0, vertexCount,
						primitiveCount, indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);
				break;
			case scene::EPT_LINE_LOOP:
				if(!vertices)
				{
					// TODO: Implement proper hardware support for this primitive type.
					// (No looping occurs currently because this would require a way to
					// draw the hardware buffer with a custom set of indices. We may even
					// need to create a new mini index buffer specifically for this
					// primitive type.)
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_LINELIST, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				}
				else
				{
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_LINESTRIP, 0, vertexCount,
					primitiveCount, indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);

					u16 tmpIndices[] = {0, primitiveCount};

					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_LINELIST, 0, vertexCount,
						1, tmpIndices, indexType, vertices, stride);
				}
				break;
			case scene::EPT_LINES:
				if(!vertices)
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_LINELIST, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				else
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_LINELIST, 0, vertexCount,
						primitiveCount, indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);
				break;
			case scene::EPT_TRIANGLE_STRIP:
				if(!vertices)
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				else
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, vertexCount, primitiveCount,
							indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);
				break;
			case scene::EPT_TRIANGLE_FAN:
				if(!vertices)
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				else
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, vertexCount, primitiveCount,
							indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);
					break;
			case scene::EPT_TRIANGLES:
				if(!vertices)
				{
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, vertexCount, 0, primitiveCount);
				}
				else
				{
					pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, vertexCount,
						primitiveCount, indexList, indexType, vertices, stride);
				}
				break;
		}
	}
}


void CD3D9Driver::draw2DImage(const video::ITexture* texture,
		const core::rect<s32>& destRect,
		const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect,
		const core::rect<s32>* clipRect,
		const video::SColor* const colors,
		bool useAlphaChannelOfTexture)
{
	if(!texture)
		return;

	const core::dimension2d<u32>& ss = texture->getOriginalSize();
	core::rect<f32> tcoords;
	tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.X = (f32)sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.X / (f32)ss.Width;
	tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.Y = (f32)sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y / (f32)ss.Height;
	tcoords.LowerRightCorner.X = (f32)sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.X / (f32)ss.Width;
	tcoords.LowerRightCorner.Y = (f32)sourceRect.LowerRightCorner.Y / (f32)ss.Height;

	const core::dimension2d<u32>& renderTargetSize = getCurrentRenderTargetSize();
	core::rect<f32> npos;
	f32 xFact = 2.0f / ( renderTargetSize.Width );
	f32 yFact = 2.0f / ( renderTargetSize.Height );
	npos.UpperLeftCorner.X = ( destRect.UpperLeftCorner.X * xFact ) - 1.0f;
	npos.UpperLeftCorner.Y = 1.0f - ( destRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y * yFact );
	npos.LowerRightCorner.X = ( destRect.LowerRightCorner.X * xFact ) - 1.0f;
	npos.LowerRightCorner.Y = 1.0f - ( destRect.LowerRightCorner.Y * yFact );

	const video::SColor temp[4] =
	{
		0xFFFFFFFF,
		0xFFFFFFFF,
		0xFFFFFFFF,
		0xFFFFFFFF
	};

	const video::SColor* const useColor = colors ? colors : temp;

	S3DVertex vtx[4]; // clock wise
	vtx[0] = S3DVertex(npos.UpperLeftCorner.X, npos.UpperLeftCorner.Y, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, useColor[0],
			tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.X, tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.Y);
	vtx[1] = S3DVertex(npos.LowerRightCorner.X, npos.UpperLeftCorner.Y, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, useColor[3],
			tcoords.LowerRightCorner.X, tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.Y);
	vtx[2] = S3DVertex(npos.LowerRightCorner.X, npos.LowerRightCorner.Y, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, useColor[2],
			tcoords.LowerRightCorner.X, tcoords.LowerRightCorner.Y);
	vtx[3] = S3DVertex(npos.UpperLeftCorner.X, npos.LowerRightCorner.Y, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, useColor[1],
			tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.X, tcoords.LowerRightCorner.Y);

	s16 indices[6] = {0,1,2,0,2,3};

	setRenderStates2DMode(useColor[0].getAlpha()<255 || useColor[1].getAlpha()<255 ||
			useColor[2].getAlpha()<255 || useColor[3].getAlpha()<255,
			true, useAlphaChannelOfTexture);

	setTexture(0, const_cast<video::ITexture*>(texture));

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	if (clipRect)
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, TRUE);
		RECT scissor;
		scissor.left = clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.X;
		scissor.top = clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.Y;
		scissor.right = clipRect->LowerRightCorner.X;
		scissor.bottom = clipRect->LowerRightCorner.Y;
		pID3DDevice->SetScissorRect(&scissor);
	}

	pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 4, 2, &indices[0],
				D3DFMT_INDEX16,&vtx[0], sizeof(S3DVertex));

	if (clipRect)
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, FALSE);
}


//! draws a 2d image, using a color and the alpha channel of the texture if
//! desired. The image is drawn at pos and clipped against clipRect (if != 0).
void CD3D9Driver::draw2DImage(const video::ITexture* texture,
				const core::position2d<s32>& pos,
				const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect,
				const core::rect<s32>* clipRect, SColor color,
				bool useAlphaChannelOfTexture)
{
	if (!texture)
		return;

	if (!sourceRect.isValid())
		return;

	if (!setTexture(0, const_cast<video::ITexture*>(texture)))
		return;

	core::position2d<s32> targetPos = pos;
	core::position2d<s32> sourcePos = sourceRect.UpperLeftCorner;
	// This needs to be signed as it may go negative.
	core::dimension2d<s32> sourceSize(sourceRect.getSize());

	if (clipRect)
	{
		if (targetPos.X < clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.X)
		{
			sourceSize.Width += targetPos.X - clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.X;
			if (sourceSize.Width <= 0)
				return;

			sourcePos.X -= targetPos.X - clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.X;
			targetPos.X = clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.X;
		}

		if (targetPos.X + (s32)sourceSize.Width > clipRect->LowerRightCorner.X)
		{
			sourceSize.Width -= (targetPos.X + sourceSize.Width) - clipRect->LowerRightCorner.X;
			if (sourceSize.Width <= 0)
				return;
		}

		if (targetPos.Y < clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.Y)
		{
			sourceSize.Height += targetPos.Y - clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.Y;
			if (sourceSize.Height <= 0)
				return;

			sourcePos.Y -= targetPos.Y - clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.Y;
			targetPos.Y = clipRect->UpperLeftCorner.Y;
		}

		if (targetPos.Y + (s32)sourceSize.Height > clipRect->LowerRightCorner.Y)
		{
			sourceSize.Height -= (targetPos.Y + sourceSize.Height) - clipRect->LowerRightCorner.Y;
			if (sourceSize.Height <= 0)
				return;
		}
	}

	// clip these coordinates

	if (targetPos.X<0)
	{
		sourceSize.Width += targetPos.X;
		if (sourceSize.Width <= 0)
			return;

		sourcePos.X -= targetPos.X;
		targetPos.X = 0;
	}

	const core::dimension2d<u32>& renderTargetSize = getCurrentRenderTargetSize();

	if (targetPos.X + sourceSize.Width > (s32)renderTargetSize.Width)
	{
		sourceSize.Width -= (targetPos.X + sourceSize.Width) - renderTargetSize.Width;
		if (sourceSize.Width <= 0)
			return;
	}

	if (targetPos.Y<0)
	{
		sourceSize.Height += targetPos.Y;
		if (sourceSize.Height <= 0)
			return;

		sourcePos.Y -= targetPos.Y;
		targetPos.Y = 0;
	}

	if (targetPos.Y + sourceSize.Height > (s32)renderTargetSize.Height)
	{
		sourceSize.Height -= (targetPos.Y + sourceSize.Height) - renderTargetSize.Height;
		if (sourceSize.Height <= 0)
			return;
	}

	// ok, we've clipped everything.
	// now draw it.

	s32 xPlus = -(s32)(renderTargetSize.Width) / 2;
	f32 xFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Width;

	s32 yPlus = renderTargetSize.Height / 2;
	f32 yFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Height;

	core::rect<f32> tcoords;
	tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.X = (((f32)sourcePos.X)+0.5f) / texture->getOriginalSize().Width ;
	tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.Y = (((f32)sourcePos.Y)+0.5f) / texture->getOriginalSize().Height;
	tcoords.LowerRightCorner.X = (((f32)sourcePos.X +0.5f + (f32)sourceSize.Width)) / texture->getOriginalSize().Width;
	tcoords.LowerRightCorner.Y = (((f32)sourcePos.Y +0.5f + (f32)sourceSize.Height)) / texture->getOriginalSize().Height;

	core::rect<s32> poss(targetPos, core::dimension2d<s32>(sourceSize));

	setRenderStates2DMode(color.getAlpha()<255, true, useAlphaChannelOfTexture);

	S3DVertex vtx[4];
	vtx[0] = S3DVertex((f32)(poss.UpperLeftCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus-poss.UpperLeftCorner.Y ) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, color,
			tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.X, tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.Y);
	vtx[1] = S3DVertex((f32)(poss.LowerRightCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus- poss.UpperLeftCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, color,
			tcoords.LowerRightCorner.X, tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.Y);
	vtx[2] = S3DVertex((f32)(poss.LowerRightCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus-poss.LowerRightCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, color,
			tcoords.LowerRightCorner.X, tcoords.LowerRightCorner.Y);
	vtx[3] = S3DVertex((f32)(poss.UpperLeftCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus-poss.LowerRightCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, color,
			tcoords.UpperLeftCorner.X, tcoords.LowerRightCorner.Y);

	s16 indices[6] = {0,1,2,0,2,3};

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 4, 2, &indices[0],
		D3DFMT_INDEX16,&vtx[0],	sizeof(S3DVertex));
}


//!Draws a 2d rectangle with a gradient.
void CD3D9Driver::draw2DRectangle(const core::rect<s32>& position,
	SColor colorLeftUp, SColor colorRightUp, SColor colorLeftDown, SColor colorRightDown,
	const core::rect<s32>* clip)
{
	core::rect<s32> pos(position);

	if (clip)
		pos.clipAgainst(*clip);

	if (!pos.isValid())
		return;

	const core::dimension2d<u32>& renderTargetSize = getCurrentRenderTargetSize();

	s32 xPlus = -((s32)renderTargetSize.Width) / 2;
	f32 xFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Width;

	s32 yPlus = renderTargetSize.Height / 2;
	f32 yFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Height;

	S3DVertex vtx[4];
	vtx[0] = S3DVertex((f32)(pos.UpperLeftCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus-pos.UpperLeftCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, colorLeftUp, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	vtx[1] = S3DVertex((f32)(pos.LowerRightCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus- pos.UpperLeftCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, colorRightUp, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	vtx[2] = S3DVertex((f32)(pos.LowerRightCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus-pos.LowerRightCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, colorRightDown, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	vtx[3] = S3DVertex((f32)(pos.UpperLeftCorner.X+xPlus) * xFact, (f32)(yPlus-pos.LowerRightCorner.Y) * yFact, 0.0f,
			0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, colorLeftDown, 1.0f, 1.0f);

	s16 indices[6] = {0,1,2,0,2,3};

	setRenderStates2DMode(
		colorLeftUp.getAlpha() < 255 ||
		colorRightUp.getAlpha() < 255 ||
		colorLeftDown.getAlpha() < 255 ||
		colorRightDown.getAlpha() < 255, false, false);

	setTexture(0,0);

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 4, 2, &indices[0],
		D3DFMT_INDEX16, &vtx[0], sizeof(S3DVertex));

}


//! Draws a 2d line.
void CD3D9Driver::draw2DLine(const core::position2d<s32>& start,
				const core::position2d<s32>& end,
				SColor color)
{
	// thanks to Vash TheStampede who sent in his implementation

	const core::dimension2d<u32>& renderTargetSize = getCurrentRenderTargetSize();
	const s32 xPlus = -((s32)renderTargetSize.Width) / 2;
	const f32 xFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Width;

	const s32 yPlus = renderTargetSize.Height / 2;
	const f32 yFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Height;

	S3DVertex vtx[2];
	vtx[0] = S3DVertex((f32)(start.X + xPlus) * xFact,
						(f32)(yPlus - start.Y) * yFact,
						0.0f, // z
						0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // normal
						color,
						0.0f, 0.0f); // texture

	vtx[1] = S3DVertex((f32)(end.X+xPlus) * xFact,
						(f32)(yPlus- end.Y) * yFact,
						0.0f,
						0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
						color,
						0.0f, 0.0f);

	setRenderStates2DMode(color.getAlpha() < 255, false, false);
	setTexture(0,0);

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_LINELIST, 1,
					&vtx[0], sizeof(S3DVertex) );
}


//! Draws a pixel
void CD3D9Driver::drawPixel(u32 x, u32 y, const SColor & color)
{
	const core::dimension2d<u32>& renderTargetSize = getCurrentRenderTargetSize();
	if(x > (u32)renderTargetSize.Width || y > (u32)renderTargetSize.Height)
		return;

	setRenderStates2DMode(color.getAlpha() < 255, false, false);
	setTexture(0,0);

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	const s32 xPlus = -((s32)renderTargetSize.Width) / 2;
	const f32 xFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Width;
	const s32 yPlus = renderTargetSize.Height / 2;
	const f32 yFact = 2.0f / renderTargetSize.Height;
	S3DVertex vertex((f32)((s32)x + xPlus) * xFact,
					(f32)(yPlus - (s32)y) * yFact,
					0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, color, 0.f, 0.f);

	pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_POINTLIST, 1, &vertex, sizeof(vertex));
}


//! sets right vertex shader
void CD3D9Driver::setVertexShader(E_VERTEX_TYPE newType)
{
	if (newType != LastVertexType)
	{
		LastVertexType = newType;
		HRESULT hr = 0;

		switch(newType)
		{
		case EVT_STANDARD:
			hr = pID3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1);
			break;
		case EVT_2TCOORDS:
			hr = pID3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX2);
			break;
		case EVT_TANGENTS:
			hr = pID3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX3 |
				D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE2(0) | // real texture coord
				D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE3(1) | // misuse texture coord 2 for tangent
				D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE3(2) // misuse texture coord 3 for binormal
				);
			break;
		}

		if (FAILED(hr))
		{
			os::Printer::log("Could not set vertex Shader.", ELL_ERROR);
			return;
		}
	}
}


//! sets the needed renderstates
bool CD3D9Driver::setRenderStates3DMode()
{
	if (!pID3DDevice)
		return false;

	if (CurrentRenderMode != ERM_3D)
	{
		// switch back the matrices
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)&Matrices[ETS_VIEW]));
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)&Matrices[ETS_WORLD]));
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)&Matrices[ETS_PROJECTION]));

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, FALSE);

		ResetRenderStates = true;
	}

	if (ResetRenderStates || LastMaterial != Material)
	{
		// unset old material

		if (CurrentRenderMode == ERM_3D &&
			LastMaterial.MaterialType != Material.MaterialType &&
			LastMaterial.MaterialType >= 0 && LastMaterial.MaterialType < (s32)MaterialRenderers.size())
			MaterialRenderers[LastMaterial.MaterialType].Renderer->OnUnsetMaterial();

		// set new material.

		if (Material.MaterialType >= 0 && Material.MaterialType < (s32)MaterialRenderers.size())
			MaterialRenderers[Material.MaterialType].Renderer->OnSetMaterial(
				Material, LastMaterial, ResetRenderStates, this);
	}

	bool shaderOK = true;
	if (Material.MaterialType >= 0 && Material.MaterialType < (s32)MaterialRenderers.size())
		shaderOK = MaterialRenderers[Material.MaterialType].Renderer->OnRender(this, LastVertexType);

	LastMaterial = Material;

	ResetRenderStates = false;

	CurrentRenderMode = ERM_3D;

	return shaderOK;
}


//! Can be called by an IMaterialRenderer to make its work easier.
void CD3D9Driver::setBasicRenderStates(const SMaterial& material, const SMaterial& lastmaterial,
	bool resetAllRenderstates)
{
	if (resetAllRenderstates ||
		lastmaterial.AmbientColor != material.AmbientColor ||
		lastmaterial.DiffuseColor != material.DiffuseColor ||
		lastmaterial.SpecularColor != material.SpecularColor ||
		lastmaterial.EmissiveColor != material.EmissiveColor ||
		lastmaterial.Shininess != material.Shininess)
	{
		D3DMATERIAL9 mat;
		mat.Diffuse = colorToD3D(material.DiffuseColor);
		mat.Ambient = colorToD3D(material.AmbientColor);
		mat.Specular = colorToD3D(material.SpecularColor);
		mat.Emissive = colorToD3D(material.EmissiveColor);
		mat.Power = material.Shininess;
		pID3DDevice->SetMaterial(&mat);
	}

	// fillmode
	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.Wireframe != material.Wireframe || lastmaterial.PointCloud != material.PointCloud)
	{
		if (material.Wireframe)
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME);
		else
		if (material.PointCloud)
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_POINT);
		else
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_SOLID);
	}

	// shademode

	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.GouraudShading != material.GouraudShading)
	{
		if (material.GouraudShading)
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_GOURAUD);
		else
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_FLAT);
	}

	// lighting

	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.Lighting != material.Lighting)
	{
		if (material.Lighting)
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, TRUE);
		else
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
	}

	// zbuffer

	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.ZBuffer != material.ZBuffer)
	{
		switch (material.ZBuffer)
		{
		case ECFN_NEVER:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
			break;
		case ECFN_LESSEQUAL:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL);
			break;
		case ECFN_EQUAL:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_EQUAL);
			break;
		case ECFN_LESS:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESS);
			break;
		case ECFN_NOTEQUAL:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_NOTEQUAL);
			break;
		case ECFN_GREATEREQUAL:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL);
			break;
		case ECFN_GREATER:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATER);
			break;
		case ECFN_ALWAYS:
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
			break;
		}
	}

	// zwrite
//	if (resetAllRenderstates || (lastmaterial.ZWriteEnable != material.ZWriteEnable))
	{
		if ( material.ZWriteEnable && (AllowZWriteOnTransparent || !material.isTransparent()))
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
		else
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
	}

	// back face culling

	if (resetAllRenderstates || (lastmaterial.FrontfaceCulling != material.FrontfaceCulling) || (lastmaterial.BackfaceCulling != material.BackfaceCulling))
	{
//		if (material.FrontfaceCulling && material.BackfaceCulling)
//			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW|D3DCULL_CCW);
//		else
		if (material.FrontfaceCulling)
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW);
		else
		if (material.BackfaceCulling)
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW);
		else
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
	}

	// fog
	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.FogEnable != material.FogEnable)
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, material.FogEnable);
	}

	// specular highlights
	if (resetAllRenderstates || !core::equals(lastmaterial.Shininess,material.Shininess))
	{
		const bool enable = (material.Shininess!=0.0f);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, enable);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL);
	}

	// normalization
	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.NormalizeNormals != material.NormalizeNormals)
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, material.NormalizeNormals);
	}

	// Color Mask
	if (queryFeature(EVDF_COLOR_MASK) &&
		(resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.ColorMask != material.ColorMask))
	{
		const DWORD flag = 
			((material.ColorMask & ECP_RED)?D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED:0) |
			((material.ColorMask & ECP_GREEN)?D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN:0) |
			((material.ColorMask & ECP_BLUE)?D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE:0) |
			((material.ColorMask & ECP_ALPHA)?D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA:0);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, flag);
	}

	// Anti Aliasing
	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.AntiAliasing != material.AntiAliasing)
	{
		if (AlphaToCoverageSupport && (material.AntiAliasing & EAAM_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE))
		{
			if (VendorID==0x10DE)//NVidia
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ADAPTIVETESS_Y, MAKEFOURCC('A','T','O','C'));
			// SSAA could give better results on NVidia cards
			else if (VendorID==0x1002)//ATI
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSIZE, MAKEFOURCC('A','2','M','1'));
		}
		else if (AlphaToCoverageSupport && (lastmaterial.AntiAliasing & EAAM_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE))
		{
			if (VendorID==0x10DE)
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ADAPTIVETESS_Y, D3DFMT_UNKNOWN);
			else if (VendorID==0x1002)
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSIZE, MAKEFOURCC('A','2','M','0'));
		}
			
		// enable antialiasing
		if (AntiAliasing)
		{
			if (material.AntiAliasing & (EAAM_SIMPLE|EAAM_QUALITY))
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_MULTISAMPLEANTIALIAS, TRUE);
			else if (lastmaterial.AntiAliasing & (EAAM_SIMPLE|EAAM_QUALITY))
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_MULTISAMPLEANTIALIAS, FALSE);
			if (material.AntiAliasing & (EAAM_LINE_SMOOTH))
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ANTIALIASEDLINEENABLE, TRUE);
			else if (lastmaterial.AntiAliasing & (EAAM_LINE_SMOOTH))
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ANTIALIASEDLINEENABLE, FALSE);
		}
	}

	// thickness
	if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.Thickness != material.Thickness)
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_POINTSIZE, *((DWORD*)&material.Thickness));
	}

	// texture address mode
	for (u32 st=0; st<MaxTextureUnits; ++st)
	{
		if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.TextureLayer[st].LODBias != material.TextureLayer[st].LODBias)
		{
			const float tmp = material.TextureLayer[st].LODBias * 0.125f;
			pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MIPMAPLODBIAS, *(DWORD*)(&tmp));
		}

		if (resetAllRenderstates || lastmaterial.TextureLayer[st].TextureWrap != material.TextureLayer[st].TextureWrap)
		{
			u32 mode = D3DTADDRESS_WRAP;
			switch (material.TextureLayer[st].TextureWrap)
			{
				case ETC_REPEAT:
					mode=D3DTADDRESS_WRAP;
					break;
				case ETC_CLAMP:
				case ETC_CLAMP_TO_EDGE:
					mode=D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP;
					break;
				case ETC_MIRROR:
					mode=D3DTADDRESS_MIRROR;
					break;
				case ETC_CLAMP_TO_BORDER:
					mode=D3DTADDRESS_BORDER;
					break;
			}

			pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, mode );
			pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, mode );
		}

		// Bilinear, trilinear, and anisotropic filter
		if (resetAllRenderstates ||
			lastmaterial.TextureLayer[st].BilinearFilter != material.TextureLayer[st].BilinearFilter ||
			lastmaterial.TextureLayer[st].TrilinearFilter != material.TextureLayer[st].TrilinearFilter ||
			lastmaterial.TextureLayer[st].AnisotropicFilter != material.TextureLayer[st].AnisotropicFilter)
		{
			if (material.TextureLayer[st].BilinearFilter || material.TextureLayer[st].TrilinearFilter || material.TextureLayer[st].AnisotropicFilter)
			{
				D3DTEXTUREFILTERTYPE tftMag = ((Caps.TextureFilterCaps & D3DPTFILTERCAPS_MAGFANISOTROPIC) &&
						material.TextureLayer[st].AnisotropicFilter) ? D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC : D3DTEXF_LINEAR;
				D3DTEXTUREFILTERTYPE tftMin = ((Caps.TextureFilterCaps & D3DPTFILTERCAPS_MINFANISOTROPIC) &&
						material.TextureLayer[st].AnisotropicFilter) ? D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC : D3DTEXF_LINEAR;
				D3DTEXTUREFILTERTYPE tftMip = material.TextureLayer[st].TrilinearFilter ? D3DTEXF_LINEAR : D3DTEXF_POINT;

				if (tftMag==D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC || tftMin == D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC)
					pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MAXANISOTROPY, core::min_((DWORD)material.TextureLayer[st].AnisotropicFilter, Caps.MaxAnisotropy));
				pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, tftMag);
				pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, tftMin);
				pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, tftMip);
			}
			else
			{
				pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT);
				pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_NONE);
				pID3DDevice->SetSamplerState(st, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT);
			}
		}
	}
}


//! sets the needed renderstates
void CD3D9Driver::setRenderStatesStencilShadowMode(bool zfail)
{
	if ((CurrentRenderMode != ERM_SHADOW_VOLUME_ZFAIL &&
		CurrentRenderMode != ERM_SHADOW_VOLUME_ZPASS) ||
		Transformation3DChanged)
	{
		// switch back the matrices
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)&Matrices[ETS_VIEW]));
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)&Matrices[ETS_WORLD]));
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX*)((void*)&Matrices[ETS_PROJECTION]));

		Transformation3DChanged = false;

		setTexture(0,0);
		setTexture(1,0);
		setTexture(2,0);
		setTexture(3,0);

		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

		pID3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ);
		LastVertexType = (video::E_VERTEX_TYPE)(-1);

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, TRUE );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_FLAT);

		// unset last 3d material
		if (CurrentRenderMode == ERM_3D &&
			Material.MaterialType >= 0 && Material.MaterialType < (s32)MaterialRenderers.size())
			MaterialRenderers[Material.MaterialType].Renderer->OnUnsetMaterial();

		//pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
		//pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, FALSE);
	}

	if (CurrentRenderMode != ERM_SHADOW_VOLUME_ZPASS && !zfail)
	{
		// USE THE ZPASS METHOD

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILREF, 0x1 );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILMASK, 0xffffffff );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILWRITEMASK, 0xffffffff );

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_ZERO );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );
	}
	else
	if (CurrentRenderMode != ERM_SHADOW_VOLUME_ZFAIL && zfail)
	{
		// USE THE ZFAIL METHOD

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILREF, 0x0 );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILMASK, 0xffffffff );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILWRITEMASK, 0xffffffff );

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_ZERO );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );
	}

	CurrentRenderMode = zfail ? ERM_SHADOW_VOLUME_ZFAIL : ERM_SHADOW_VOLUME_ZPASS;
}


//! sets the needed renderstates
void CD3D9Driver::setRenderStatesStencilFillMode(bool alpha)
{
	if (CurrentRenderMode != ERM_STENCIL_FILL || Transformation3DChanged)
	{
		core::matrix4 mat;
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &UnitMatrixD3D9);
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &UnitMatrixD3D9);
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &UnitMatrixD3D9);

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);

		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 0x1);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL);
		//pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL);
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILMASK, 0xffffffff );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILWRITEMASK, 0xffffffff );

		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW);

		Transformation3DChanged = false;

		if (alpha)
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
		}
		else
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE );
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
		}
	}

	CurrentRenderMode = ERM_STENCIL_FILL;
}


//! sets the needed renderstates
void CD3D9Driver::setRenderStates2DMode(bool alpha, bool texture, bool alphaChannel)
{
	if (!pID3DDevice)
		return;

	if (CurrentRenderMode != ERM_2D || Transformation3DChanged)
	{
		// unset last 3d material
		if (CurrentRenderMode != ERM_2D)
		{
			if (static_cast<u32>(LastMaterial.MaterialType) < MaterialRenderers.size())
				MaterialRenderers[LastMaterial.MaterialType].Renderer->OnUnsetMaterial();
			SMaterial mat;
			mat.ZBuffer=ECFN_NEVER;
			mat.Lighting=false;
			mat.FrontfaceCulling=false;
			mat.BackfaceCulling=true;
			mat.TextureLayer[0].TextureWrap=ETC_REPEAT;
			mat.TextureLayer[0].BilinearFilter=false;
			setBasicRenderStates(mat, mat, true);
			// fix everything that is wrongly set by SMaterial default
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, FALSE );

			setTransform(ETS_TEXTURE_0, core::IdentityMatrix);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0);
		}

		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &UnitMatrixD3D9);
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &UnitMatrixD3D9);
		pID3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &UnitMatrixD3D9);

		Transformation3DChanged = false;
	}

	if (texture)
	{
		if (alphaChannel)
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState (0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );

			if (alpha)
			{
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState (0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState (0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			}
			else
			{
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState (0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
			}

			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
		}
		else
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			if (alpha)
			{
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
			}
			else
			{
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
				pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
				pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
		pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
		if (alpha)
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
		}
		else
		{
			pID3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
		}
	}

	CurrentRenderMode = ERM_2D;
}


//! deletes all dynamic lights there are
void CD3D9Driver::deleteAllDynamicLights()
{
	for (s32 i=0; i<LastSetLight+1; ++i)
		pID3DDevice->LightEnable(i, false);

	LastSetLight = -1;

	CNullDriver::deleteAllDynamicLights();
}


//! adds a dynamic light
s32 CD3D9Driver::addDynamicLight(const SLight& dl)
{
	CNullDriver::addDynamicLight(dl);

	D3DLIGHT9 light;

	switch (dl.Type)
	{
	case ELT_POINT:
		light.Type = D3DLIGHT_POINT;
	break;
	case ELT_SPOT:
		light.Type = D3DLIGHT_SPOT;
	break;
	case ELT_DIRECTIONAL:
		light.Type = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
	break;
	}

	light.Position = *(D3DVECTOR*)((void*)(&dl.Position));
	light.Direction = *(D3DVECTOR*)((void*)(&dl.Direction));

	light.Range = core::min_(dl.Radius, MaxLightDistance);
	light.Falloff = dl.Falloff;

	light.Diffuse = *(D3DCOLORVALUE*)((void*)(&dl.DiffuseColor));
	light.Specular = *(D3DCOLORVALUE*)((void*)(&dl.SpecularColor));
	light.Ambient = *(D3DCOLORVALUE*)((void*)(&dl.AmbientColor));

	light.Attenuation0 = dl.Attenuation.X;
	light.Attenuation1 = dl.Attenuation.Y;
	light.Attenuation2 = dl.Attenuation.Z;

	light.Theta = dl.InnerCone * 2.0f * core::DEGTORAD;
	light.Phi = dl.OuterCone * 2.0f * core::DEGTORAD;

	++LastSetLight;

	if(D3D_OK == pID3DDevice->SetLight(LastSetLight, &light))
	{
		// I don't care if this succeeds
		(void)pID3DDevice->LightEnable(LastSetLight, true);
		return LastSetLight;
	}

	return -1;
}

//! Turns a dynamic light on or off
//! \param lightIndex: the index returned by addDynamicLight
//! \param turnOn: true to turn the light on, false to turn it off
void CD3D9Driver::turnLightOn(s32 lightIndex, bool turnOn)
{
	if(lightIndex < 0 || lightIndex > LastSetLight)
		return;

	(void)pID3DDevice->LightEnable(lightIndex, turnOn);
}


//! returns the maximal amount of dynamic lights the device can handle
u32 CD3D9Driver::getMaximalDynamicLightAmount() const
{
	return Caps.MaxActiveLights;
}


//! Sets the dynamic ambient light color. The default color is
//! (0,0,0,0) which means it is dark.
//! \param color: New color of the ambient light.
void CD3D9Driver::setAmbientLight(const SColorf& color)
{
	if (!pID3DDevice)
		return;

	AmbientLight = color;
	D3DCOLOR col = color.toSColor().color;
	pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT, col);
}


//! \return Returns the name of the video driver. Example: In case of the DIRECT3D9
//! driver, it would return "Direct3D9.0".
const wchar_t* CD3D9Driver::getName() const
{
	return L"Direct3D 9.0";
}


//! Draws a shadow volume into the stencil buffer. To draw a stencil shadow, do
//! this: Frist, draw all geometry. Then use this method, to draw the shadow
//! volume. Then, use IVideoDriver::drawStencilShadow() to visualize the shadow.
void CD3D9Driver::drawStencilShadowVolume(const core::vector3df* triangles, s32 count, bool zfail)
{
	if (!StencilBuffer || !count)
		return;

	setRenderStatesStencilShadowMode(zfail);

	if (!zfail)
	{
		// ZPASS Method

		// Draw front-side of shadow volume in stencil/z only
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_INCRSAT);
		pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, count / 3, triangles, sizeof(core::vector3df));

		// Now reverse cull order so front sides of shadow volume are written.
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_DECRSAT);
		pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, count / 3, triangles, sizeof(core::vector3df));
	}
	else
	{
		// ZFAIL Method

		// Draw front-side of shadow volume in stencil/z only
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_INCRSAT );
		pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, count / 3, triangles, sizeof(core::vector3df));

		// Now reverse cull order so front sides of shadow volume are written.
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW );
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_DECRSAT );
		pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, count / 3, triangles, sizeof(core::vector3df));
	}
}


//! Fills the stencil shadow with color. After the shadow volume has been drawn
//! into the stencil buffer using IVideoDriver::drawStencilShadowVolume(), use this
//! to draw the color of the shadow.
void CD3D9Driver::drawStencilShadow(bool clearStencilBuffer, video::SColor leftUpEdge,
			video::SColor rightUpEdge, video::SColor leftDownEdge, video::SColor rightDownEdge)
{
	if (!StencilBuffer)
		return;

	S3DVertex vtx[4];
	vtx[0] = S3DVertex(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, leftUpEdge, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	vtx[1] = S3DVertex(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, rightUpEdge, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	vtx[2] = S3DVertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, leftDownEdge, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	vtx[3] = S3DVertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, rightDownEdge, 1.0f, 1.0f);

	s16 indices[6] = {0,1,2,1,3,2};

	setRenderStatesStencilFillMode(
		leftUpEdge.getAlpha() < 255 ||
		rightUpEdge.getAlpha() < 255 ||
		leftDownEdge.getAlpha() < 255 ||
		rightDownEdge.getAlpha() < 255);

	setTexture(0,0);

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);

	pID3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 4, 2, &indices[0],
		D3DFMT_INDEX16, &vtx[0], sizeof(S3DVertex));

	if (clearStencilBuffer)
		pID3DDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_STENCIL,0, 1.0, 0);
}


//! Returns the maximum amount of primitives (mostly vertices) which
//! the device is able to render with one drawIndexedTriangleList
//! call.
u32 CD3D9Driver::getMaximalPrimitiveCount() const
{
	return Caps.MaxPrimitiveCount;
}


//! Sets the fog mode.
void CD3D9Driver::setFog(SColor color, bool linearFog, f32 start,
	f32 end, f32 density, bool pixelFog, bool rangeFog)
{
	CNullDriver::setFog(color, linearFog, start, end, density, pixelFog, rangeFog);

	if (!pID3DDevice)
		return;

	pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, color.color);

	pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(
		pixelFog ? D3DRS_FOGTABLEMODE : D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE,
		linearFog ? D3DFOG_LINEAR : D3DFOG_EXP);

	if(linearFog)
	{
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGSTART, *(DWORD*)(&start));
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGEND, *(DWORD*)(&end));
	}
	else
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGDENSITY, *(DWORD*)(&density));

	if(!pixelFog)
		pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_RANGEFOGENABLE, rangeFog);
}


//! Draws a 3d line.
void CD3D9Driver::draw3DLine(const core::vector3df& start,
	const core::vector3df& end, SColor color)
{
	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);
	setRenderStates3DMode();
	video::S3DVertex v[2];
	v[0].Color = color;
	v[1].Color = color;
	v[0].Pos = start;
	v[1].Pos = end;

	pID3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_LINELIST, 1, v, sizeof(S3DVertex));
}


//! resets the device
bool CD3D9Driver::reset()
{
	u32 i;
	os::Printer::log("Resetting D3D9 device.", ELL_INFORMATION);

	for (i=0; i<Textures.size(); ++i)
	{
		if (Textures[i].Surface->isRenderTarget())
		{
			IDirect3DBaseTexture9* tex = ((CD3D9Texture*)(Textures[i].Surface))->getDX9Texture();
			if (tex)
				tex->Release();
		}
	}
	for (i=0; i<DepthBuffers.size(); ++i)
	{
		if(DepthBuffers[i]->Surface)
			DepthBuffers[i]->Surface->Release();
	}
	// this does not require a restore in the reset method, it's updated
	// automatically in the next render cycle.
	removeAllHardwareBuffers();

	DriverWasReset=true;

	HRESULT hr = pID3DDevice->Reset(&present);

	// restore screen depthbuffer
	pID3DDevice->GetDepthStencilSurface(&(DepthBuffers[0]->Surface));
	D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
	DepthBuffers[0]->Surface->GetDesc(&desc);
	// restore other depth buffers
	for (i=1; i<DepthBuffers.size(); ++i)
	{
		HRESULT hr=pID3DDevice->CreateDepthStencilSurface(DepthBuffers[i]->Size.Width,
				DepthBuffers[i]->Size.Height,
				desc.Format,
				desc.MultiSampleType,
				desc.MultiSampleQuality,
				TRUE,
				&(DepthBuffers[i]->Surface),
				NULL);
	}

	// restore RTTs
	for (i=0; i<Textures.size(); ++i)
	{
		if (Textures[i].Surface->isRenderTarget())
			((CD3D9Texture*)(Textures[i].Surface))->createRenderTarget();
	}

	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICELOST)
		{
			DeviceLost = true;
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to device lost.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
#ifdef D3DERR_DEVICEREMOVED
		else if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICEREMOVED)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to device removed.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
#endif
		else if (hr == D3DERR_DRIVERINTERNALERROR)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to internal error.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
		else if (hr == D3DERR_OUTOFVIDEOMEMORY)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to out of memory.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
		else if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to not reset.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
		else if (hr == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL)
		{
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to invalid call", "You need to release some more surfaces.", ELL_WARNING);
		}
		else
		{
			os::Printer::log("Resetting failed due to unknown reason.", core::stringc((int)hr).c_str(), ELL_WARNING);
		}
		return false;
	}

	DeviceLost = false;
	ResetRenderStates = true;
	LastVertexType = (E_VERTEX_TYPE)-1;

	for (u32 i=0; i<MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES; ++i)
		CurrentTexture[i] = 0;

	setVertexShader(EVT_STANDARD);
	setRenderStates3DMode();
	setFog(FogColor, LinearFog, FogStart, FogEnd, FogDensity, PixelFog, RangeFog);
	setAmbientLight(AmbientLight);

	return true;
}


void CD3D9Driver::OnResize(const core::dimension2d<u32>& size)
{
	if (!pID3DDevice)
		return;

	CNullDriver::OnResize(size);
	present.BackBufferWidth = size.Width;
	present.BackBufferHeight = size.Height;

	reset();
}


//! Returns type of video driver
E_DRIVER_TYPE CD3D9Driver::getDriverType() const
{
	return EDT_DIRECT3D9;
}


//! Returns the transformation set by setTransform
const core::matrix4& CD3D9Driver::getTransform(E_TRANSFORMATION_STATE state) const
{
	return Matrices[state];
}


//! Sets a vertex shader constant.
void CD3D9Driver::setVertexShaderConstant(const f32* data, s32 startRegister, s32 constantAmount)
{
	if (data)
		pID3DDevice->SetVertexShaderConstantF(startRegister, data, constantAmount);
}


//! Sets a pixel shader constant.
void CD3D9Driver::setPixelShaderConstant(const f32* data, s32 startRegister, s32 constantAmount)
{
	if (data)
		pID3DDevice->SetPixelShaderConstantF(startRegister, data, constantAmount);
}


//! Sets a constant for the vertex shader based on a name.
bool CD3D9Driver::setVertexShaderConstant(const c8* name, const f32* floats, int count)
{
	if (Material.MaterialType >= 0 && Material.MaterialType < (s32)MaterialRenderers.size())
	{
		CD3D9MaterialRenderer* r = (CD3D9MaterialRenderer*)MaterialRenderers[Material.MaterialType].Renderer;
		return r->setVariable(true, name, floats, count);
	}

	return false;
}


//! Sets a constant for the pixel shader based on a name.
bool CD3D9Driver::setPixelShaderConstant(const c8* name, const f32* floats, int count)
{
	if (Material.MaterialType >= 0 && Material.MaterialType < (s32)MaterialRenderers.size())
	{
		CD3D9MaterialRenderer* r = (CD3D9MaterialRenderer*)MaterialRenderers[Material.MaterialType].Renderer;
		return r->setVariable(false, name, floats, count);
	}

	return false;
}


//! Returns pointer to the IGPUProgrammingServices interface.
IGPUProgrammingServices* CD3D9Driver::getGPUProgrammingServices()
{
	return this;
}


//! Adds a new material renderer to the VideoDriver, using pixel and/or
//! vertex shaders to render geometry.
s32 CD3D9Driver::addShaderMaterial(const c8* vertexShaderProgram,
	const c8* pixelShaderProgram,
	IShaderConstantSetCallBack* callback,
	E_MATERIAL_TYPE baseMaterial, s32 userData)
{
	s32 nr = -1;
	CD3D9ShaderMaterialRenderer* r = new CD3D9ShaderMaterialRenderer(
		pID3DDevice, this, nr, vertexShaderProgram, pixelShaderProgram,
		callback, getMaterialRenderer(baseMaterial), userData);

	r->drop();
	return nr;
}


//! Adds a new material renderer to the VideoDriver, based on a high level shading
//! language.
s32 CD3D9Driver::addHighLevelShaderMaterial(
		const c8* vertexShaderProgram,
		const c8* vertexShaderEntryPointName,
		E_VERTEX_SHADER_TYPE vsCompileTarget,
		const c8* pixelShaderProgram,
		const c8* pixelShaderEntryPointName,
		E_PIXEL_SHADER_TYPE psCompileTarget,
		IShaderConstantSetCallBack* callback,
		E_MATERIAL_TYPE baseMaterial, s32 userData)
{
	s32 nr = -1;

	CD3D9HLSLMaterialRenderer* hlsl = new CD3D9HLSLMaterialRenderer(
		pID3DDevice, this, nr,
		vertexShaderProgram,
		vertexShaderEntryPointName,
		vsCompileTarget,
		pixelShaderProgram,
		pixelShaderEntryPointName,
		psCompileTarget,
		callback,
		getMaterialRenderer(baseMaterial),
		userData);

	hlsl->drop();
	return nr;
}


//! Returns a pointer to the IVideoDriver interface. (Implementation for
//! IMaterialRendererServices)
IVideoDriver* CD3D9Driver::getVideoDriver()
{
	return this;
}


//! Creates a render target texture.
ITexture* CD3D9Driver::addRenderTargetTexture(
		const core::dimension2d<u32>& size,
		const core::string<c16>& name)
{
	ITexture* tex = new CD3D9Texture(this, size, name);
	if (tex)
	{
		checkDepthBuffer(tex);
		addTexture(tex);
		tex->drop();
	}
	return tex;
}


//! Clears the ZBuffer.
void CD3D9Driver::clearZBuffer()
{
	HRESULT hr = pID3DDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0, 1.0, 0);

	if (FAILED(hr))
		os::Printer::log("CD3D9Driver clearZBuffer() failed.", ELL_WARNING);
}


//! Returns an image created from the last rendered frame.
IImage* CD3D9Driver::createScreenShot()
{
	HRESULT hr;

	// query the screen dimensions of the current adapter
	D3DDISPLAYMODE displayMode;
	pID3DDevice->GetDisplayMode(0, &displayMode);

	// create the image surface to store the front buffer image [always A8R8G8B8]
	LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 lpSurface;
	if (FAILED(hr = pID3DDevice->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(displayMode.Width, displayMode.Height, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SCRATCH, &lpSurface, 0)))
		return 0;

	// read the front buffer into the image surface
	if (FAILED(hr = pID3DDevice->GetFrontBufferData(0, lpSurface)))
	{
		lpSurface->Release();
		return 0;
	}

	RECT clientRect;
	{
		POINT clientPoint;
		clientPoint.x = 0;
		clientPoint.y = 0;

		ClientToScreen((HWND)getExposedVideoData().D3D9.HWnd, &clientPoint);

		clientRect.left   = clientPoint.x;
		clientRect.top	= clientPoint.y;
		clientRect.right  = clientRect.left + ScreenSize.Width;
		clientRect.bottom = clientRect.top  + ScreenSize.Height;
	}

	// lock our area of the surface
	D3DLOCKED_RECT lockedRect;
	if (FAILED(lpSurface->LockRect(&lockedRect, &clientRect, D3DLOCK_READONLY)))
	{
		lpSurface->Release();
		return 0;
	}

	// this could throw, but we aren't going to worry about that case very much
	IImage* newImage = new CImage(ECF_A8R8G8B8, ScreenSize);

	// d3d pads the image, so we need to copy the correct number of bytes
	u32* dP = (u32*)newImage->lock();
	u8 * sP = (u8 *)lockedRect.pBits;

	// If the display mode format doesn't promise anything about the Alpha value
	// and it appears that it's not presenting 255, then we should manually
	// set each pixel alpha value to 255.
	if(D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8 == displayMode.Format && (0xFF000000 != (*dP & 0xFF000000)))
	{
		for (u32 y = 0; y < ScreenSize.Height; ++y)
		{
			for(u32 x = 0; x < ScreenSize.Width; ++x)
			{
				*dP = *((u32*)sP) | 0xFF000000;
				dP++;
				sP += 4;
			}

			sP += lockedRect.Pitch - (4 * ScreenSize.Width);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (u32 y = 0; y < ScreenSize.Height; ++y)
		{
			memcpy(dP, sP, ScreenSize.Width * 4);

			sP += lockedRect.Pitch;
			dP += ScreenSize.Width;
		}
	}

	newImage->unlock();

	// we can unlock and release the surface
	lpSurface->UnlockRect();

	// release the image surface
	lpSurface->Release();

	// return status of save operation to caller
	return newImage;
}


//! returns color format
ECOLOR_FORMAT CD3D9Driver::getColorFormat() const
{
	return ColorFormat;
}


//! returns color format
D3DFORMAT CD3D9Driver::getD3DColorFormat() const
{
	return D3DColorFormat;
}


// returns the current size of the screen or rendertarget
const core::dimension2d<u32>& CD3D9Driver::getCurrentRenderTargetSize() const
{
	if ( CurrentRendertargetSize.Width == 0 )
		return ScreenSize;
	else
		return CurrentRendertargetSize;
}


// Set/unset a clipping plane.
bool CD3D9Driver::setClipPlane(u32 index, const core::plane3df& plane, bool enable)
{
	if (index >= MaxUserClipPlanes)
		return false;

	pID3DDevice->SetClipPlane(index, (const float*)&plane);
	enableClipPlane(index, enable);
	return true;
}


// Enable/disable a clipping plane.
void CD3D9Driver::enableClipPlane(u32 index, bool enable)
{
	if (index >= MaxUserClipPlanes)
		return;
	DWORD renderstate;
	pID3DDevice->GetRenderState(D3DRS_CLIPPLANEENABLE, &renderstate);
	if (enable)
		renderstate |= (1 << index);
	else
		renderstate &= ~(1 << index);
	pID3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CLIPPLANEENABLE, renderstate);
}


D3DFORMAT CD3D9Driver::getD3DFormatFromColorFormat(ECOLOR_FORMAT format) const
{
	switch(format)
	{
		case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
			return D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
		case ECF_R5G6B5:
			return D3DFMT_R5G6B5;
		case ECF_R8G8B8:
			return D3DFMT_R8G8B8;
		case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
			return D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
	}
	return D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
}


ECOLOR_FORMAT CD3D9Driver::getColorFormatFromD3DFormat(D3DFORMAT format) const
{
	switch(format)
	{
	case D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5:
	case D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5:
		return ECF_A1R5G5B5;
	case D3DFMT_A8B8G8R8:
	case D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8:
	case D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8:
		return ECF_A8R8G8B8;
	case D3DFMT_R5G6B5:
		return ECF_R5G6B5;
	case D3DFMT_R8G8B8:
		return ECF_R8G8B8;
	default:
		return (ECOLOR_FORMAT)0;
	};
}


void CD3D9Driver::checkDepthBuffer(ITexture* tex)
{
	if (!tex)
		return;
	const core::dimension2du optSize = tex->getSize().getOptimalSize(
			!queryFeature(EVDF_TEXTURE_NPOT),
			!queryFeature(EVDF_TEXTURE_NSQUARE), true);
	SDepthSurface* depth=0;
	core::dimension2du destSize(0x7fffffff, 0x7fffffff);
	for (u32 i=0; i<DepthBuffers.size(); ++i)
	{
		if ((DepthBuffers[i]->Size.Width>=optSize.Width) &&
			(DepthBuffers[i]->Size.Height>=optSize.Height))
		{
			if ((DepthBuffers[i]->Size.Width<destSize.Width) &&
				(DepthBuffers[i]->Size.Height<destSize.Height))
			{
				depth = DepthBuffers[i];
				destSize=DepthBuffers[i]->Size;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!depth)
	{
		D3DSURFACE_DESC desc;
		DepthBuffers[0]->Surface->GetDesc(&desc);
		DepthBuffers.push_back(new SDepthSurface());
		HRESULT hr=pID3DDevice->CreateDepthStencilSurface(optSize.Width,
				optSize.Height,
				desc.Format,
				desc.MultiSampleType,
				desc.MultiSampleQuality,
				TRUE,
				&(DepthBuffers.getLast()->Surface),
				NULL);
		if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
		{
			depth=DepthBuffers.getLast();
			depth->Size=optSize;
		}
		else
		{
			if (hr == D3DERR_OUTOFVIDEOMEMORY)
				os::Printer::log("Could not create DepthBuffer","out of video memory",ELL_ERROR);
			else if( hr == E_OUTOFMEMORY )
				os::Printer::log("Could not create DepthBuffer","out of memory",ELL_ERROR);
			else
			{
				char buffer[128];
				sprintf(buffer,"Could not create DepthBuffer of %ix%i",destSize.Width,destSize.Height);
				os::Printer::log(buffer,ELL_ERROR);
			}
			DepthBuffers.erase(DepthBuffers.size()-1);
		}
	}
	else
		depth->grab();

	static_cast<CD3D9Texture*>(tex)->DepthSurface=depth;
}


void CD3D9Driver::removeDepthSurface(SDepthSurface* depth)
{
	for (u32 i=0; i<DepthBuffers.size(); ++i)
	{
		if (DepthBuffers[i]==depth)
		{
			DepthBuffers.erase(i);
			return;
		}
	}
}


} // end namespace video
} // end namespace irr

#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_DIRECT3D_9_



namespace irr
{
namespace video
{

#ifdef _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_DIRECT3D_9_
//! creates a video driver
IVideoDriver* createDirectX9Driver(const core::dimension2d<u32>& screenSize,
		HWND window, u32 bits, bool fullscreen, bool stencilbuffer,
		io::IFileSystem* io, bool pureSoftware, bool highPrecisionFPU,
		bool vsync, u8 antiAlias)
{
	CD3D9Driver* dx9 = new CD3D9Driver(screenSize, window, fullscreen, stencilbuffer, io, pureSoftware);
	if (!dx9->initDriver(screenSize, window, bits, fullscreen, pureSoftware, highPrecisionFPU, vsync, antiAlias))
	{
		dx9->drop();
		dx9 = 0;
	}

	return dx9;
}
#endif // _IRR_COMPILE_WITH_DIRECT3D_9_

} // end namespace video
} // end namespace irr