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<title>Copas - Coroutine Oriented Portable Asynchronous Services for Lua</title>
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<div id="product_name"><big><strong>Copas</strong></big></div>
<div id="product_description">Coroutine Oriented Portable Asynchronous Services for Lua</div>
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<h1>Copas</h1>
<ul>
<li><strong>Home</strong>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#over">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#status">Status</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#download">Download</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#dependencies">Dependencies</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#history">History</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#credits">Credits</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#contact">Contact us</a></li>
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<ul>
<li><a href="manual.html#install">Installing</a></li>
<li><a href="manual.html#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="manual.html#why">Why use Copas?</a></li>
<li><a href="manual.html#using">Using Copas</a></li>
<li><a href="manual.html#control">Controlling Copas</a></li>
</ul>
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<li><a href="reference.html">Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="http://luaforge.net/projects/copas/">Project</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://luaforge.net/tracker/?group_id=100">Bug Tracker</a></li>
<li><a href="http://luaforge.net/scm/?group_id=100">CVS</a></li>
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<h2><a name="over"></a>Overview</h2>
<p>
Copas is a dispatcher based on coroutines that can be used by
TCP/IP servers. It uses
<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/professional/luasocket/">LuaSocket</a>
as the interface with the TCP/IP stack.
</p>
<p>
A server registered with Copas should provide a handler for requests and use
Copas socket functions to send the response. Copas loops through requests and
invokes the corresponding handlers. For a full implementation of a Copas HTTP
server you can refer to <a href="http://www.keplerproject.org/xavante">Xavante</a>
as an example.
</p>
<p>Copas is free software and uses the same <a href="license.html">license</a>
as Lua 5.1</p>
<h2><a name="status"></a>Status</h2>
<p>Current version is 1.1.5 and was developed for Lua 5.1.</p>
<h2><a name="download"></a>Download</h2>
<p>
Copas can be downloaded from its
<a href="http://luaforge.net/frs/?group_id=100">LuaForge</a> page.
</p>
<p>You can also install Copas using <a href="http://www.luarocks.org">LuaRocks</a>:</p>
<pre class="example">
luarocks install copas
</pre>
<h2><a name="dependencies"></a>Dependencies</h2>
<p>Copas depends on
<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/professional/luasocket/">LuaSocket 2.0</a> and
<a href="http://coxpcall.luaforge.net/">Coxpcall 1.13</a>.
</p>
<h2><a name="history"></a>History</h2>
<dl class="history">
<dt><strong>Copas 1.1.5</strong> [07/Apr/2009]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li>Fixed bug reported by Sam Roberts on the
<a href="http://lists.luaforge.net/pipermail/kepler-project/2009-February/003095.html">Kepler list</a>
(found due to Xavante locking up on some POST requests)
</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt><strong>Copas 1.1.4</strong> [10/Dec/2008]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li>Fixed bug <a href="http://luaforge.net/tracker/?group_id=100&amp;atid=492&amp;func=detail&amp;aid=5372">[#5372]</a>
- copas.connect is semi-broken (found by Gary NG)</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt><strong>Copas 1.1.3</strong> [19/May/2008]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li>Using <code>copcall</code> instead of <code>pcall</code> in <code>socket.protect</code>
(feature request <a href="http://luaforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&amp;aid=5274&amp;group_id=100&amp;atid=495">[#5274]</a> by Gary NG)</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt><strong>Copas 1.1.2</strong> [15/May/2008]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li>Fixed Bug <a href="http://luaforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&amp;aid=4249&amp;group_id=100&amp;atid=492">[#4249]</a>
- bugs in copas.receive (found by Gary NG)</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt><strong>Copas 1.1.1</strong> [13/Aug/2007]</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Compatible with Lua 5.1</li>
<li>Refactored by Thomas Harning Jr. (for more details check
<a href="http://luaforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&amp;aid=766&amp;group_id=100&amp;atid=492">Bug 766</a>)</li>
<li>Patch by Gary NG concerning the handling of stopped sockets</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt><strong>Copas 1.1</strong> [20/Sep/2006]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html">copas.addthread()</a> added</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt><strong><a href="http://www.keplerproject.org/copas/1.0">Copas 1.0</a></strong> [17/May/2005]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li><a href="reference.html">copas.step()</a> added</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt><strong>Copas 1.0 Beta</strong>[17/Feb/2005]</dt>
<dd><ul>
<li>First public version</li>
</ul></dd>
</dl>
<h2><a name="credits"></a>Credits</h2>
<p>Copas was designed and implemented by Andr&eacute; Carregal and
Javier Guerra as part of the
<a href="http://www.keplerproject.org">Kepler Project</a> which
holds its copyright. Copas development had significative contributions from Diego Nehab,
Mike Pall, David Burgess, Leonardo Godinho, Thomas Harning Jr. and Gary NG.</p>
<h2><a name="contact"></a>Contact us</h2>
<p>For more information please
<a href="mailto:info-NO-SPAM-THANKS@keplerproject.org">contact us</a>.
Comments are welcome!</p>
<p>
You can also reach other Kepler developers and users on the Kepler Project
<a href="http://luaforge.net/mail/?group_id=104">mailing list</a>.
</p>
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