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<h1>Penlight</h1>
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<li><a href="#Functions">Functions</a></li>
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<h2>Modules</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.html">pl</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.Date.html">pl.Date</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.List.html">pl.List</a></li>
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<li><a href="../modules/pl.Set.html">pl.Set</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.app.html">pl.app</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.array2d.html">pl.array2d</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.class.html">pl.class</a></li>
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<li><a href="../modules/pl.func.html">pl.func</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.input.html">pl.input</a></li>
<li><strong>pl.lapp</strong></li>
<li><a href="../modules/pl.lexer.html">pl.lexer</a></li>
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<h2>Topics</h2>
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<li><a href="../topics/01-introduction.md.html">01-introduction.md</a></li>
<li><a href="../topics/02-arrays.md.html">02-arrays.md</a></li>
<li><a href="../topics/03-strings.md.html">03-strings.md</a></li>
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<h2>Examples</h2>
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<li><a href="../examples/seesubst.lua.html">seesubst.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/sipscan.lua.html">sipscan.lua</a></li>
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<h1>Module <code>pl.lapp</code></h1>
<p>Simple command-line parsing using human-readable specification.</p>
<p> Supports GNU-style parameters.</p>
<pre><code> lapp = require 'pl.lapp'
local args = lapp [[
Does some calculations
-o,--offset (default 0.0) Offset to add to scaled number
-s,--scale (number) Scaling factor
&amp;lt;number&amp;gt; (number ) Number to be scaled
]]
print(args.offset + args.scale * args.number)
</code></pre>
<p> Lines begining with &lsquo;&ndash;&rsquo; are flags; there may be a short and a long name;
lines begining wih &lsquo;<var>&rsquo; are arguments. Anything in parens after
the flag/argument is either a default, a type name or a range constraint.</p>
<p> >See <a href="../topics/08-additional.md.html#Command_line_Programs_with_Lapp">the Guide</a></p>
<p> Dependencies: <a href="../modules/pl.sip.html#">pl.sip</a> </p>
<h2><a href="#Functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table class="function_list">
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#quit">quit&nbsp;(msg, no_usage)</a></td>
<td class="summary">quit this script immediately.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#error">error&nbsp;(msg, no_usage)</a></td>
<td class="summary">print an error to stderr and quit.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#open">open&nbsp;(file, opt)</a></td>
<td class="summary">open a file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#assert">assert&nbsp;(condn, msg)</a></td>
<td class="summary">quit if the condition is false.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#add_type">add_type&nbsp;(name, converter, constraint)</a></td>
<td class="summary">add a new type to Lapp.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#process_options_string">process_options_string&nbsp;(str, args)</a></td>
<td class="summary">process a Lapp options string.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><a href="#Fields">Fields</a></h2>
<table class="function_list">
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#show_usage_error">show_usage_error</a></td>
<td class="summary">controls whether to dump usage on error.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<br/>
<h2><a name="Functions"></a>Functions</h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<a name = "quit"></a>
<strong>quit&nbsp;(msg, no_usage)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
quit this script immediately.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><em>msg</em></code>: optional message</li>
<li><code><em>no_usage</em></code>: suppress &lsquo;usage&rsquo; display</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "error"></a>
<strong>error&nbsp;(msg, no_usage)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
print an error to stderr and quit.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><em>msg</em></code>: a message</li>
<li><code><em>no_usage</em></code>: suppress &lsquo;usage&rsquo; display</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "open"></a>
<strong>open&nbsp;(file, opt)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
open a file.
This will quit on error, and keep a list of file objects for later cleanup.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><em>file</em></code>: filename</li>
<li><code><em>opt</em></code>: same as second parameter of <code>io.open</code></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "assert"></a>
<strong>assert&nbsp;(condn, msg)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
quit if the condition is false.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><em>condn</em></code>: a condition</li>
<li><code><em>msg</em></code>: an optional message</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "add_type"></a>
<strong>add_type&nbsp;(name, converter, constraint)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
add a new type to Lapp. These appear in parens after the value like
a range constraint, e.g. &lsquo;<ival> (integer) Process PID&rsquo;
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><em>name</em></code>: name of type</li>
<li><code><em>converter</em></code>: either a function to convert values, or a Lua type name.</li>
<li><code><em>constraint</em></code>: optional function to verify values, should use lapp.error
if failed.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "process_options_string"></a>
<strong>process_options_string&nbsp;(str, args)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
process a Lapp options string.
Usually called as lapp().
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><em>str</em></code>: the options text</li>
<li><code><em>args</em></code>: a table of arguments (default is <code>_G.arg</code>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Returns:</h3>
<ol>
a table with parameter-value pairs
</ol>
</dd>
</dl>
<h2><a name="Fields"></a>Fields</h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<a name = "show_usage_error"></a>
<strong>show_usage_error</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
controls whether to dump usage on error.
Defaults to true
</dd>
</dl>
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