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openal-soft/Alc/backends/alsa.c
Chris Robinson fe6e532c87 Use a separate backend callback to start playback of the device 
This allows us to properly update the ALCdevice and its resources with the new
parameters before starting playback, instead of expecting the mixer to block
and wait after it has begun.

This also lets us avoid holding the device lock while resetting and starting
the device, which helps prevent lock inversion on some backends (ie, one thread
locking A then B, and another thread locking B then A), ultimately allowing
certain backends to asynchronously update the ALCdevice without risk of lockup.
Capture still has issues here, however.
2012-03-05 07:11:09 -08:00

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/**
* OpenAL cross platform audio library
* Copyright (C) 1999-2007 by authors.
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
* Or go to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "alMain.h"
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
static const ALCchar alsaDevice[] = "ALSA Default";
#ifdef HAVE_DYNLOAD
static void *alsa_handle;
#define MAKE_FUNC(f) static typeof(f) * p##f
MAKE_FUNC(snd_strerror);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_open);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_close);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_nonblock);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_free);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_current);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_min);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_channels);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_current);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_free);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_prepare);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_start);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_resume);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_reset);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_wait);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_state);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_avail_update);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_areas_silence);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_mmap_begin);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_mmap_commit);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_readi);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_writei);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_drain);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_drop);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_recover);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_malloc);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_free);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_set_device);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_set_stream);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_get_name);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_pcm_next_device);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_pcm_info);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_open);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_close);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_malloc);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_free);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_get_name);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_get_id);
MAKE_FUNC(snd_card_next);
#undef MAKE_FUNC
#define snd_strerror psnd_strerror
#define snd_pcm_open psnd_pcm_open
#define snd_pcm_close psnd_pcm_close
#define snd_pcm_nonblock psnd_pcm_nonblock
#define snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes psnd_pcm_frames_to_bytes
#define snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames psnd_pcm_bytes_to_frames
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc psnd_pcm_hw_params_malloc
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_free psnd_pcm_hw_params_free
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_any psnd_pcm_hw_params_any
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_current psnd_pcm_hw_params_current
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_access
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_format
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_min psnd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_min
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size psnd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size psnd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access psnd_pcm_hw_params_get_access
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods psnd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format psnd_pcm_hw_params_test_format
#define snd_pcm_hw_params_test_channels psnd_pcm_hw_params_test_channels
#define snd_pcm_hw_params psnd_pcm_hw_params
#define snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc psnd_pcm_sw_params_malloc
#define snd_pcm_sw_params_current psnd_pcm_sw_params_current
#define snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min psnd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min
#define snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold psnd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold
#define snd_pcm_sw_params psnd_pcm_sw_params
#define snd_pcm_sw_params_free psnd_pcm_sw_params_free
#define snd_pcm_prepare psnd_pcm_prepare
#define snd_pcm_start psnd_pcm_start
#define snd_pcm_resume psnd_pcm_resume
#define snd_pcm_reset psnd_pcm_reset
#define snd_pcm_wait psnd_pcm_wait
#define snd_pcm_state psnd_pcm_state
#define snd_pcm_avail_update psnd_pcm_avail_update
#define snd_pcm_areas_silence psnd_pcm_areas_silence
#define snd_pcm_mmap_begin psnd_pcm_mmap_begin
#define snd_pcm_mmap_commit psnd_pcm_mmap_commit
#define snd_pcm_readi psnd_pcm_readi
#define snd_pcm_writei psnd_pcm_writei
#define snd_pcm_drain psnd_pcm_drain
#define snd_pcm_drop psnd_pcm_drop
#define snd_pcm_recover psnd_pcm_recover
#define snd_pcm_info_malloc psnd_pcm_info_malloc
#define snd_pcm_info_free psnd_pcm_info_free
#define snd_pcm_info_set_device psnd_pcm_info_set_device
#define snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice psnd_pcm_info_set_subdevice
#define snd_pcm_info_set_stream psnd_pcm_info_set_stream
#define snd_pcm_info_get_name psnd_pcm_info_get_name
#define snd_ctl_pcm_next_device psnd_ctl_pcm_next_device
#define snd_ctl_pcm_info psnd_ctl_pcm_info
#define snd_ctl_open psnd_ctl_open
#define snd_ctl_close psnd_ctl_close
#define snd_ctl_card_info_malloc psnd_ctl_card_info_malloc
#define snd_ctl_card_info_free psnd_ctl_card_info_free
#define snd_ctl_card_info psnd_ctl_card_info
#define snd_ctl_card_info_get_name psnd_ctl_card_info_get_name
#define snd_ctl_card_info_get_id psnd_ctl_card_info_get_id
#define snd_card_next psnd_card_next
#endif
static ALCboolean alsa_load(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DYNLOAD
if(!alsa_handle)
{
alsa_handle = LoadLib("libasound.so.2");
if(!alsa_handle)
return ALC_FALSE;
#define LOAD_FUNC(f) do { \
p##f = GetSymbol(alsa_handle, #f); \
if(p##f == NULL) { \
CloseLib(alsa_handle); \
alsa_handle = NULL; \
return ALC_FALSE; \
} \
} while(0)
LOAD_FUNC(snd_strerror);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_open);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_close);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_nonblock);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_free);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_current);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_min);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_channels);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_hw_params);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_current);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_sw_params_free);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_prepare);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_start);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_resume);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_reset);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_wait);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_state);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_avail_update);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_areas_silence);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_mmap_begin);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_mmap_commit);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_readi);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_writei);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_drain);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_drop);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_recover);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_malloc);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_free);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_set_device);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_set_stream);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_pcm_info_get_name);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_pcm_next_device);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_pcm_info);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_open);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_close);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_malloc);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_free);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_get_name);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_ctl_card_info_get_id);
LOAD_FUNC(snd_card_next);
#undef LOAD_FUNC
}
#endif
return ALC_TRUE;
}
typedef struct {
snd_pcm_t *pcmHandle;
ALvoid *buffer;
ALsizei size;
ALboolean doCapture;
RingBuffer *ring;
snd_pcm_sframes_t last_avail;
volatile int killNow;
ALvoid *thread;
} alsa_data;
typedef struct {
ALCchar *name;
char *device;
} DevMap;
static DevMap *allDevNameMap;
static ALuint numDevNames;
static DevMap *allCaptureDevNameMap;
static ALuint numCaptureDevNames;
static const char *prefix_name(snd_pcm_stream_t stream)
{
assert(stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK || stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
return (stream==SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? "device-prefix" : "capture-prefix";
}
static DevMap *probe_devices(snd_pcm_stream_t stream, ALuint *count)
{
const char *main_prefix = "plughw:";
snd_ctl_t *handle;
int card, err, dev, idx;
snd_ctl_card_info_t *info;
snd_pcm_info_t *pcminfo;
DevMap *DevList;
snd_ctl_card_info_malloc(&info);
snd_pcm_info_malloc(&pcminfo);
DevList = malloc(sizeof(DevMap) * 1);
DevList[0].name = strdup(alsaDevice);
DevList[0].device = strdup(GetConfigValue("alsa", (stream==SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
"device" : "capture", "default"));
idx = 1;
card = -1;
if((err=snd_card_next(&card)) < 0)
ERR("Failed to find a card: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
ConfigValueStr("alsa", prefix_name(stream), &main_prefix);
while(card >= 0)
{
const char *card_prefix = main_prefix;
const char *cardname, *cardid;
char name[256];
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "hw:%d", card);
if((err = snd_ctl_open(&handle, name, 0)) < 0)
{
ERR("control open (hw:%d): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err));
goto next_card;
}
if((err = snd_ctl_card_info(handle, info)) < 0)
{
ERR("control hardware info (hw:%d): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err));
snd_ctl_close(handle);
goto next_card;
}
cardname = snd_ctl_card_info_get_name(info);
cardid = snd_ctl_card_info_get_id(info);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s-%s", prefix_name(stream), cardid);
ConfigValueStr("alsa", name, &card_prefix);
dev = -1;
while(1)
{
const char *devname;
void *temp;
if(snd_ctl_pcm_next_device(handle, &dev) < 0)
ERR("snd_ctl_pcm_next_device failed\n");
if(dev < 0)
break;
snd_pcm_info_set_device(pcminfo, dev);
snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice(pcminfo, 0);
snd_pcm_info_set_stream(pcminfo, stream);
if((err = snd_ctl_pcm_info(handle, pcminfo)) < 0) {
if(err != -ENOENT)
ERR("control digital audio info (hw:%d): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err));
continue;
}
temp = realloc(DevList, sizeof(DevMap) * (idx+1));
if(temp)
{
const char *device_prefix = card_prefix;
char device[128];
DevList = temp;
devname = snd_pcm_info_get_name(pcminfo);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s-%s-%d", prefix_name(stream), cardid, dev);
ConfigValueStr("alsa", name, &device_prefix);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s, %s (CARD=%s,DEV=%d)",
cardname, devname, cardid, dev);
snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%sCARD=%s,DEV=%d",
device_prefix, cardid, dev);
TRACE("Got device \"%s\", \"%s\"\n", name, device);
DevList[idx].name = strdup(name);
DevList[idx].device = strdup(device);
idx++;
}
}
snd_ctl_close(handle);
next_card:
if(snd_card_next(&card) < 0) {
ERR("snd_card_next failed\n");
break;
}
}
snd_pcm_info_free(pcminfo);
snd_ctl_card_info_free(info);
*count = idx;
return DevList;
}
static int verify_state(snd_pcm_t *handle)
{
snd_pcm_state_t state = snd_pcm_state(handle);
int err;
switch(state)
{
case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
case SND_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
case SND_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
case SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
/* All Okay */
break;
case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
if((err=snd_pcm_recover(handle, -EPIPE, 1)) < 0)
return err;
break;
case SND_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
if((err=snd_pcm_recover(handle, -ESTRPIPE, 1)) < 0)
return err;
break;
case SND_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
return -ENODEV;
}
return state;
}
static ALuint ALSAProc(ALvoid *ptr)
{
ALCdevice *pDevice = (ALCdevice*)ptr;
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)pDevice->ExtraData;
const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas = NULL;
snd_pcm_uframes_t update_size, num_updates;
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail, commitres;
snd_pcm_uframes_t offset, frames;
char *WritePtr;
int err;
SetRTPriority();
update_size = pDevice->UpdateSize;
num_updates = pDevice->NumUpdates;
while(!data->killNow)
{
int state = verify_state(data->pcmHandle);
if(state < 0)
{
ERR("Invalid state detected: %s\n", snd_strerror(state));
aluHandleDisconnect(pDevice);
break;
}
avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(data->pcmHandle);
if(avail < 0)
{
ERR("available update failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(avail));
continue;
}
if((snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail > update_size*(num_updates+1))
{
WARN("available samples exceeds the buffer size\n");
snd_pcm_reset(data->pcmHandle);
continue;
}
// make sure there's frames to process
if((snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail < update_size)
{
if(state != SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
{
err = snd_pcm_start(data->pcmHandle);
if(err < 0)
{
ERR("start failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
continue;
}
}
if(snd_pcm_wait(data->pcmHandle, 1000) == 0)
ERR("Wait timeout... buffer size too low?\n");
continue;
}
avail -= avail%update_size;
// it is possible that contiguous areas are smaller, thus we use a loop
while(avail > 0)
{
frames = avail;
err = snd_pcm_mmap_begin(data->pcmHandle, &areas, &offset, &frames);
if(err < 0)
{
ERR("mmap begin error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
break;
}
WritePtr = (char*)areas->addr + (offset * areas->step / 8);
aluMixData(pDevice, WritePtr, frames);
commitres = snd_pcm_mmap_commit(data->pcmHandle, offset, frames);
if(commitres < 0 || (commitres-frames) != 0)
{
ERR("mmap commit error: %s\n",
snd_strerror(commitres >= 0 ? -EPIPE : commitres));
break;
}
avail -= frames;
}
}
return 0;
}
static ALuint ALSANoMMapProc(ALvoid *ptr)
{
ALCdevice *pDevice = (ALCdevice*)ptr;
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)pDevice->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
char *WritePtr;
SetRTPriority();
while(!data->killNow)
{
int state = verify_state(data->pcmHandle);
if(state < 0)
{
ERR("Invalid state detected: %s\n", snd_strerror(state));
aluHandleDisconnect(pDevice);
break;
}
WritePtr = data->buffer;
avail = data->size / snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, 1);
aluMixData(pDevice, WritePtr, avail);
while(avail > 0)
{
int ret = snd_pcm_writei(data->pcmHandle, WritePtr, avail);
switch (ret)
{
case -EAGAIN:
continue;
case -ESTRPIPE:
case -EPIPE:
case -EINTR:
ret = snd_pcm_recover(data->pcmHandle, ret, 1);
if(ret < 0)
avail = 0;
break;
default:
if (ret >= 0)
{
WritePtr += snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, ret);
avail -= ret;
}
break;
}
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = snd_pcm_prepare(data->pcmHandle);
if(ret < 0)
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static ALCenum alsa_open_playback(ALCdevice *device, const ALCchar *deviceName)
{
const char *driver = NULL;
alsa_data *data;
int err;
if(deviceName)
{
size_t idx;
if(!allDevNameMap)
allDevNameMap = probe_devices(SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &numDevNames);
for(idx = 0;idx < numDevNames;idx++)
{
if(strcmp(deviceName, allDevNameMap[idx].name) == 0)
{
driver = allDevNameMap[idx].device;
break;
}
}
if(idx == numDevNames)
return ALC_INVALID_VALUE;
}
else
{
deviceName = alsaDevice;
driver = GetConfigValue("alsa", "device", "default");
}
data = (alsa_data*)calloc(1, sizeof(alsa_data));
err = snd_pcm_open(&data->pcmHandle, driver, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
if(err >= 0)
{
err = snd_pcm_nonblock(data->pcmHandle, 0);
if(err < 0) snd_pcm_close(data->pcmHandle);
}
if(err < 0)
{
free(data);
ERR("Could not open playback device '%s': %s\n", driver, snd_strerror(err));
return ALC_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
device->szDeviceName = strdup(deviceName);
device->ExtraData = data;
return ALC_NO_ERROR;
}
static void alsa_close_playback(ALCdevice *device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)device->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_close(data->pcmHandle);
free(data);
device->ExtraData = NULL;
}
static ALCboolean alsa_reset_playback(ALCdevice *device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)device->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_uframes_t periodSizeInFrames;
unsigned int periodLen, bufferLen;
snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sp = NULL;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hp = NULL;
snd_pcm_access_t access;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
unsigned int periods;
unsigned int rate;
const char *funcerr;
int allowmmap;
int err;
format = -1;
switch(device->FmtType)
{
case DevFmtByte:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
break;
case DevFmtUByte:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
case DevFmtShort:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
break;
case DevFmtUShort:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16;
break;
case DevFmtInt:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
break;
case DevFmtUInt:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32;
break;
case DevFmtFloat:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
break;
}
allowmmap = GetConfigValueBool("alsa", "mmap", 1);
periods = device->NumUpdates;
periodLen = (ALuint64)device->UpdateSize * 1000000 / device->Frequency;
bufferLen = periodLen * periods;
rate = device->Frequency;
snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hp);
#define CHECK(x) if((funcerr=#x),(err=(x)) < 0) goto error
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_any(data->pcmHandle, hp));
/* set interleaved access */
if(!allowmmap || snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(data->pcmHandle, hp, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
{
if(periods > 2)
{
periods--;
bufferLen = periodLen * periods;
}
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(data->pcmHandle, hp, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED));
}
/* test and set format (implicitly sets sample bits) */
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(data->pcmHandle, hp, format) < 0)
{
static const struct {
snd_pcm_format_t format;
enum DevFmtType fmttype;
} formatlist[] = {
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT, DevFmtFloat },
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32, DevFmtInt },
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32, DevFmtUInt },
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16, DevFmtShort },
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16, DevFmtUShort },
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8, DevFmtByte },
{ SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8, DevFmtUByte },
};
size_t k;
for(k = 0;k < COUNTOF(formatlist);k++)
{
format = formatlist[k].format;
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(data->pcmHandle, hp, format) >= 0)
{
device->FmtType = formatlist[k].fmttype;
break;
}
}
}
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(data->pcmHandle, hp, format));
/* test and set channels (implicitly sets frame bits) */
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_channels(data->pcmHandle, hp, ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans)) < 0)
{
static const enum DevFmtChannels channellist[] = {
DevFmtStereo,
DevFmtQuad,
DevFmtX51,
DevFmtX71,
DevFmtMono,
};
size_t k;
for(k = 0;k < COUNTOF(channellist);k++)
{
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_test_channels(data->pcmHandle, hp, ChannelsFromDevFmt(channellist[k])) >= 0)
{
device->FmtChans = channellist[k];
break;
}
}
}
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(data->pcmHandle, hp, ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans)));
/* set rate (implicitly constrains period/buffer parameters) */
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(data->pcmHandle, hp, 0) < 0)
ERR("Failed to disable ALSA resampler\n");
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(data->pcmHandle, hp, &rate, NULL));
/* set buffer time (implicitly constrains period/buffer parameters) */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(data->pcmHandle, hp, &bufferLen, NULL));
/* set period time (implicitly sets buffer size/bytes/time and period size/bytes) */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(data->pcmHandle, hp, &periodLen, NULL));
/* install and prepare hardware configuration */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params(data->pcmHandle, hp));
/* retrieve configuration info */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access(hp, &access));
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hp, &periodSizeInFrames, NULL));
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(hp, &periods, NULL));
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hp);
hp = NULL;
snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&sp);
CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_current(data->pcmHandle, sp));
CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(data->pcmHandle, sp, periodSizeInFrames));
CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(data->pcmHandle, sp, periodSizeInFrames*periods));
CHECK(snd_pcm_sw_params(data->pcmHandle, sp));
#undef CHECK
snd_pcm_sw_params_free(sp);
sp = NULL;
/* Increase periods by one, since the temp buffer counts as an extra
* period */
if(access == SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
device->NumUpdates = periods+1;
else
device->NumUpdates = periods;
device->UpdateSize = periodSizeInFrames;
device->Frequency = rate;
SetDefaultChannelOrder(device);
return ALC_TRUE;
error:
ERR("%s failed: %s\n", funcerr, snd_strerror(err));
if(hp) snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hp);
if(sp) snd_pcm_sw_params_free(sp);
return ALC_FALSE;
}
static ALCboolean alsa_start_playback(ALCdevice *device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)device->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hp = NULL;
snd_pcm_access_t access;
const char *funcerr;
int err;
snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hp);
#define CHECK(x) if((funcerr=#x),(err=(x)) < 0) goto error
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_current(data->pcmHandle, hp));
/* retrieve configuration info */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access(hp, &access));
#undef CHECK
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hp);
hp = NULL;
data->size = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, device->UpdateSize);
if(access == SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
{
data->buffer = malloc(data->size);
if(!data->buffer)
{
ERR("buffer malloc failed\n");
return ALC_FALSE;
}
data->thread = StartThread(ALSANoMMapProc, device);
}
else
{
err = snd_pcm_prepare(data->pcmHandle);
if(err < 0)
{
ERR("snd_pcm_prepare(data->pcmHandle) failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
return ALC_FALSE;
}
data->thread = StartThread(ALSAProc, device);
}
if(data->thread == NULL)
{
ERR("Could not create playback thread\n");
free(data->buffer);
data->buffer = NULL;
return ALC_FALSE;
}
return ALC_TRUE;
error:
ERR("%s failed: %s\n", funcerr, snd_strerror(err));
if(hp) snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hp);
return ALC_FALSE;
}
static void alsa_stop_playback(ALCdevice *device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)device->ExtraData;
if(data->thread)
{
data->killNow = 1;
StopThread(data->thread);
data->thread = NULL;
}
data->killNow = 0;
free(data->buffer);
data->buffer = NULL;
}
static ALCenum alsa_open_capture(ALCdevice *pDevice, const ALCchar *deviceName)
{
const char *driver = NULL;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hp;
snd_pcm_uframes_t bufferSizeInFrames;
snd_pcm_uframes_t periodSizeInFrames;
ALboolean needring = AL_FALSE;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
const char *funcerr;
alsa_data *data;
int err;
if(deviceName)
{
size_t idx;
if(!allCaptureDevNameMap)
allCaptureDevNameMap = probe_devices(SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &numCaptureDevNames);
for(idx = 0;idx < numCaptureDevNames;idx++)
{
if(strcmp(deviceName, allCaptureDevNameMap[idx].name) == 0)
{
driver = allCaptureDevNameMap[idx].device;
break;
}
}
if(idx == numCaptureDevNames)
return ALC_INVALID_VALUE;
}
else
{
deviceName = alsaDevice;
driver = GetConfigValue("alsa", "capture", "default");
}
data = (alsa_data*)calloc(1, sizeof(alsa_data));
err = snd_pcm_open(&data->pcmHandle, driver, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
if(err < 0)
{
ERR("Could not open capture device '%s': %s\n", driver, snd_strerror(err));
free(data);
return ALC_INVALID_VALUE;
}
format = -1;
switch(pDevice->FmtType)
{
case DevFmtByte:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
break;
case DevFmtUByte:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
case DevFmtShort:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
break;
case DevFmtUShort:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16;
break;
case DevFmtInt:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
break;
case DevFmtUInt:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32;
break;
case DevFmtFloat:
format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
break;
}
funcerr = NULL;
bufferSizeInFrames = maxu(pDevice->UpdateSize*pDevice->NumUpdates,
100*pDevice->Frequency/1000);
periodSizeInFrames = minu(bufferSizeInFrames, 25*pDevice->Frequency/1000);
snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hp);
#define CHECK(x) if((funcerr=#x),(err=(x)) < 0) goto error
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_any(data->pcmHandle, hp));
/* set interleaved access */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(data->pcmHandle, hp, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED));
/* set format (implicitly sets sample bits) */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(data->pcmHandle, hp, format));
/* set channels (implicitly sets frame bits) */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(data->pcmHandle, hp, ChannelsFromDevFmt(pDevice->FmtChans)));
/* set rate (implicitly constrains period/buffer parameters) */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate(data->pcmHandle, hp, pDevice->Frequency, 0));
/* set buffer size in frame units (implicitly sets period size/bytes/time and buffer time/bytes) */
if(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_min(data->pcmHandle, hp, &bufferSizeInFrames) < 0)
{
TRACE("Buffer too large, using intermediate ring buffer\n");
needring = AL_TRUE;
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(data->pcmHandle, hp, &bufferSizeInFrames));
}
/* set buffer size in frame units (implicitly sets period size/bytes/time and buffer time/bytes) */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(data->pcmHandle, hp, &periodSizeInFrames, NULL));
/* install and prepare hardware configuration */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params(data->pcmHandle, hp));
/* retrieve configuration info */
CHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hp, &periodSizeInFrames, NULL));
#undef CHECK
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hp);
hp = NULL;
if(needring)
{
data->ring = CreateRingBuffer(FrameSizeFromDevFmt(pDevice->FmtChans, pDevice->FmtType),
pDevice->UpdateSize*pDevice->NumUpdates);
if(!data->ring)
{
ERR("ring buffer create failed\n");
goto error2;
}
data->size = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, periodSizeInFrames);
data->buffer = malloc(data->size);
if(!data->buffer)
{
ERR("buffer malloc failed\n");
goto error2;
}
}
pDevice->szDeviceName = strdup(deviceName);
pDevice->ExtraData = data;
return ALC_NO_ERROR;
error:
ERR("%s failed: %s\n", funcerr, snd_strerror(err));
if(hp) snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hp);
error2:
free(data->buffer);
DestroyRingBuffer(data->ring);
snd_pcm_close(data->pcmHandle);
free(data);
pDevice->ExtraData = NULL;
return ALC_INVALID_VALUE;
}
static void alsa_close_capture(ALCdevice *pDevice)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)pDevice->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_close(data->pcmHandle);
DestroyRingBuffer(data->ring);
free(data->buffer);
free(data);
pDevice->ExtraData = NULL;
}
static void alsa_start_capture(ALCdevice *Device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)Device->ExtraData;
int err;
err = snd_pcm_start(data->pcmHandle);
if(err < 0)
{
ERR("start failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
aluHandleDisconnect(Device);
}
else
data->doCapture = AL_TRUE;
}
static ALCenum alsa_capture_samples(ALCdevice *Device, ALCvoid *Buffer, ALCuint Samples)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)Device->ExtraData;
if(data->ring)
{
ReadRingBuffer(data->ring, Buffer, Samples);
return ALC_NO_ERROR;
}
data->last_avail -= Samples;
while(Device->Connected && Samples > 0)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t amt = 0;
if(data->size > 0)
{
/* First get any data stored from the last stop */
amt = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(data->pcmHandle, data->size);
if((snd_pcm_uframes_t)amt > Samples) amt = Samples;
amt = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, amt);
memmove(Buffer, data->buffer, amt);
if(data->size > amt)
{
memmove(data->buffer, data->buffer+amt, data->size - amt);
data->size -= amt;
}
else
{
free(data->buffer);
data->buffer = NULL;
data->size = 0;
}
amt = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(data->pcmHandle, amt);
}
else if(data->doCapture)
amt = snd_pcm_readi(data->pcmHandle, Buffer, Samples);
if(amt < 0)
{
ERR("read error: %s\n", snd_strerror(amt));
if(amt == -EAGAIN)
continue;
if((amt=snd_pcm_recover(data->pcmHandle, amt, 1)) >= 0)
{
amt = snd_pcm_start(data->pcmHandle);
if(amt >= 0)
amt = snd_pcm_avail_update(data->pcmHandle);
}
if(amt < 0)
{
ERR("restore error: %s\n", snd_strerror(amt));
aluHandleDisconnect(Device);
break;
}
/* If the amount available is less than what's asked, we lost it
* during recovery. So just give silence instead. */
if((snd_pcm_uframes_t)amt < Samples)
break;
continue;
}
Buffer = (ALbyte*)Buffer + amt;
Samples -= amt;
}
if(Samples > 0)
memset(Buffer, ((Device->FmtType == DevFmtUByte) ? 0x80 : 0),
snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, Samples));
return ALC_NO_ERROR;
}
static ALCuint alsa_available_samples(ALCdevice *Device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)Device->ExtraData;
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = 0;
if(Device->Connected && data->doCapture)
avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(data->pcmHandle);
if(avail < 0)
{
ERR("avail update failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(avail));
if((avail=snd_pcm_recover(data->pcmHandle, avail, 1)) >= 0)
{
if(data->doCapture)
avail = snd_pcm_start(data->pcmHandle);
if(avail >= 0)
avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(data->pcmHandle);
}
if(avail < 0)
{
ERR("restore error: %s\n", snd_strerror(avail));
aluHandleDisconnect(Device);
}
}
if(!data->ring)
{
if(avail < 0) avail = 0;
avail += snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(data->pcmHandle, data->size);
if(avail > data->last_avail) data->last_avail = avail;
return data->last_avail;
}
while(avail > 0)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t amt;
amt = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames(data->pcmHandle, data->size);
if(avail < amt) amt = avail;
amt = snd_pcm_readi(data->pcmHandle, data->buffer, amt);
if(amt < 0)
{
ERR("read error: %s\n", snd_strerror(amt));
if(amt == -EAGAIN)
continue;
if((amt=snd_pcm_recover(data->pcmHandle, amt, 1)) >= 0)
{
if(data->doCapture)
amt = snd_pcm_start(data->pcmHandle);
if(amt >= 0)
amt = snd_pcm_avail_update(data->pcmHandle);
}
if(amt < 0)
{
ERR("restore error: %s\n", snd_strerror(amt));
aluHandleDisconnect(Device);
break;
}
avail = amt;
continue;
}
WriteRingBuffer(data->ring, data->buffer, amt);
avail -= amt;
}
return RingBufferSize(data->ring);
}
static void alsa_stop_capture(ALCdevice *Device)
{
alsa_data *data = (alsa_data*)Device->ExtraData;
ALCuint avail;
int err;
/* OpenAL requires access to unread audio after stopping, but ALSA's
* snd_pcm_drain is unreliable and snd_pcm_drop drops it. Capture what's
* available now so it'll be available later after the drop. */
avail = alsa_available_samples(Device);
if(!data->ring && avail > 0)
{
/* The ring buffer implicitly captures when checking availability.
* Direct access needs to explicitly capture it into temp storage. */
ALsizei size;
void *ptr;
size = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(data->pcmHandle, avail);
ptr = realloc(data->buffer, size);
if(ptr)
{
data->buffer = ptr;
alsa_capture_samples(Device, data->buffer, avail);
data->size = size;
}
}
err = snd_pcm_drop(data->pcmHandle);
if(err < 0)
ERR("drop failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
data->doCapture = AL_FALSE;
}
static const BackendFuncs alsa_funcs = {
alsa_open_playback,
alsa_close_playback,
alsa_reset_playback,
alsa_start_playback,
alsa_stop_playback,
alsa_open_capture,
alsa_close_capture,
alsa_start_capture,
alsa_stop_capture,
alsa_capture_samples,
alsa_available_samples
};
ALCboolean alc_alsa_init(BackendFuncs *func_list)
{
if(!alsa_load())
return ALC_FALSE;
*func_list = alsa_funcs;
return ALC_TRUE;
}
void alc_alsa_deinit(void)
{
ALuint i;
for(i = 0;i < numDevNames;++i)
{
free(allDevNameMap[i].name);
free(allDevNameMap[i].device);
}
free(allDevNameMap);
allDevNameMap = NULL;
numDevNames = 0;
for(i = 0;i < numCaptureDevNames;++i)
{
free(allCaptureDevNameMap[i].name);
free(allCaptureDevNameMap[i].device);
}
free(allCaptureDevNameMap);
allCaptureDevNameMap = NULL;
numCaptureDevNames = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_DYNLOAD
if(alsa_handle)
CloseLib(alsa_handle);
alsa_handle = NULL;
#endif
}
void alc_alsa_probe(enum DevProbe type)
{
ALuint i;
switch(type)
{
case ALL_DEVICE_PROBE:
for(i = 0;i < numDevNames;++i)
{
free(allDevNameMap[i].name);
free(allDevNameMap[i].device);
}
free(allDevNameMap);
allDevNameMap = probe_devices(SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &numDevNames);
for(i = 0;i < numDevNames;++i)
AppendAllDeviceList(allDevNameMap[i].name);
break;
case CAPTURE_DEVICE_PROBE:
for(i = 0;i < numCaptureDevNames;++i)
{
free(allCaptureDevNameMap[i].name);
free(allCaptureDevNameMap[i].device);
}
free(allCaptureDevNameMap);
allCaptureDevNameMap = probe_devices(SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &numCaptureDevNames);
for(i = 0;i < numCaptureDevNames;++i)
AppendCaptureDeviceList(allCaptureDevNameMap[i].name);
break;
}
}
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