obs-studio/plugins/linux-capture/xshm-input.c

/*
Copyright (C) 2014 by Leonhard Oelke <leonhard@in-verted.de>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <xcb/randr.h>
#include <xcb/shm.h>
#include <xcb/xfixes.h>
#include <xcb/xinerama.h>

#include <obs-module.h>
#include <util/dstr.h>
#include "xcursor-xcb.h"
#include "xhelpers.h"

#define XSHM_DATA(voidptr) struct xshm_data *data = voidptr;

#define blog(level, msg, ...) blog(level, "xshm-input: " msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)

struct xshm_data {
	obs_source_t *source;

	xcb_connection_t *xcb;
	xcb_screen_t *xcb_screen;
	xcb_shm_t *xshm;
	xcb_xcursor_t *cursor;

	char *server;
	uint_fast32_t screen_id;
	int_fast32_t x_org;
	int_fast32_t y_org;
	int_fast32_t width;
	int_fast32_t height;

	gs_texture_t *texture;

	bool show_cursor;
	bool use_xinerama;
	bool use_randr;
	bool advanced;
};

/**
 * Resize the texture
 *
 * This will automatically create the texture if it does not exist
 *
 * @note requires to be called within the obs graphics context
 */
static inline void xshm_resize_texture(struct xshm_data *data)
{
	if (data->texture)
		gs_texture_destroy(data->texture);
	data->texture = gs_texture_create(data->width, data->height, GS_BGRA, 1,
					  NULL, GS_DYNAMIC);
}

/**
 * Check if the xserver supports all the extensions we need
 */
static bool xshm_check_extensions(xcb_connection_t *xcb)
{
	bool ok = true;

	if (!xcb_get_extension_data(xcb, &xcb_shm_id)->present) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Missing SHM extension !");
		ok = false;
	}

	if (!xcb_get_extension_data(xcb, &xcb_xinerama_id)->present)
		blog(LOG_INFO, "Missing Xinerama extension !");

	if (!xcb_get_extension_data(xcb, &xcb_randr_id)->present)
		blog(LOG_INFO, "Missing Randr extension !");

	return ok;
}

/**
 * Update the capture
 *
 * @return < 0 on error, 0 when size is unchanged, > 1 on size change
 */
static int_fast32_t xshm_update_geometry(struct xshm_data *data)
{
	int_fast32_t old_width = data->width;
	int_fast32_t old_height = data->height;

	if (data->use_randr) {
		if (randr_screen_geo(data->xcb, data->screen_id, &data->x_org,
				     &data->y_org, &data->width, &data->height,
				     &data->xcb_screen, NULL) < 0) {
			return -1;
		}
	} else if (data->use_xinerama) {
		if (xinerama_screen_geo(data->xcb, data->screen_id,
					&data->x_org, &data->y_org,
					&data->width, &data->height) < 0) {
			return -1;
		}
		data->xcb_screen = xcb_get_screen(data->xcb, 0);
	} else {
		data->x_org = 0;
		data->y_org = 0;
		if (x11_screen_geo(data->xcb, data->screen_id, &data->width,
				   &data->height) < 0) {
			return -1;
		}
		data->xcb_screen = xcb_get_screen(data->xcb, data->screen_id);
	}

	if (!data->width || !data->height) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get geometry");
		return -1;
	}

	blog(LOG_INFO,
	     "Geometry %" PRIdFAST32 "x%" PRIdFAST32 " @ %" PRIdFAST32
	     ",%" PRIdFAST32,
	     data->width, data->height, data->x_org, data->y_org);

	if (old_width == data->width && old_height == data->height)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/**
 * Returns the name of the plugin
 */
static const char *xshm_getname(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);
	return obs_module_text("X11SharedMemoryScreenInput");
}

/**
 * Stop the capture
 */
static void xshm_capture_stop(struct xshm_data *data)
{
	obs_enter_graphics();

	if (data->texture) {
		gs_texture_destroy(data->texture);
		data->texture = NULL;
	}
	if (data->cursor) {
		xcb_xcursor_destroy(data->cursor);
		data->cursor = NULL;
	}

	obs_leave_graphics();

	if (data->xshm) {
		xshm_xcb_detach(data->xshm);
		data->xshm = NULL;
	}

	if (data->xcb) {
		xcb_disconnect(data->xcb);
		data->xcb = NULL;
	}

	if (data->server) {
		bfree(data->server);
		data->server = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 * Start the capture
 */
static void xshm_capture_start(struct xshm_data *data)
{
	const char *server = (data->advanced && *data->server) ? data->server
							       : NULL;

	data->xcb = xcb_connect(server, NULL);
	if (!data->xcb || xcb_connection_has_error(data->xcb)) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open X display !");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (!xshm_check_extensions(data->xcb))
		goto fail;

	data->use_randr = randr_is_active(data->xcb) ? true : false;
	data->use_xinerama = xinerama_is_active(data->xcb) ? true : false;

	if (xshm_update_geometry(data) < 0) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "failed to update geometry !");
		goto fail;
	}

	data->xshm = xshm_xcb_attach(data->xcb, data->width, data->height);
	if (!data->xshm) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "failed to attach shm !");
		goto fail;
	}

	data->cursor = xcb_xcursor_init(data->xcb);
	xcb_xcursor_offset(data->cursor, data->x_org, data->y_org);

	obs_enter_graphics();

	xshm_resize_texture(data);

	obs_leave_graphics();

	return;
fail:
	xshm_capture_stop(data);
}

/**
 * Update the capture with changed settings
 */
static void xshm_update(void *vptr, obs_data_t *settings)
{
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);

	xshm_capture_stop(data);

	data->screen_id = obs_data_get_int(settings, "screen");
	data->show_cursor = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "show_cursor");
	data->advanced = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "advanced");
	data->server = bstrdup(obs_data_get_string(settings, "server"));

	xshm_capture_start(data);
}

/**
 * Get the default settings for the capture
 */
static void xshm_defaults(obs_data_t *defaults)
{
	obs_data_set_default_int(defaults, "screen", 0);
	obs_data_set_default_bool(defaults, "show_cursor", true);
	obs_data_set_default_bool(defaults, "advanced", false);
}

/**
 * Toggle visibility of advanced settings
 */
static bool xshm_toggle_advanced(obs_properties_t *props, obs_property_t *p,
				 obs_data_t *settings)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
	const bool visible = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "advanced");
	obs_property_t *server = obs_properties_get(props, "server");

	obs_property_set_visible(server, visible);

	/* trigger server changed callback so the screen list is refreshed */
	obs_property_modified(server, settings);

	return true;
}

/**
 * The x server was changed
 */
static bool xshm_server_changed(obs_properties_t *props, obs_property_t *p,
				obs_data_t *settings)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);

	bool advanced = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "advanced");
	int_fast32_t old_screen = obs_data_get_int(settings, "screen");
	const char *server = obs_data_get_string(settings, "server");
	obs_property_t *screens = obs_properties_get(props, "screen");

	/* we want a real NULL here in case there is no string here */
	server = (advanced && *server) ? server : NULL;

	obs_property_list_clear(screens);

	xcb_connection_t *xcb = xcb_connect(server, NULL);
	if (!xcb || xcb_connection_has_error(xcb)) {
		obs_property_set_enabled(screens, false);
		return true;
	}

	struct dstr screen_info;
	dstr_init(&screen_info);
	bool randr = randr_is_active(xcb);
	bool xinerama = xinerama_is_active(xcb);
	int_fast32_t count =
		(randr) ? randr_screen_count(xcb)
			: (xinerama)
				  ? xinerama_screen_count(xcb)
				  : xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(xcb));

	for (int_fast32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
		char *name;
		char name_tmp[12];
		int_fast32_t x, y, w, h;
		x = y = w = h = 0;

		name = NULL;
		if (randr)
			randr_screen_geo(xcb, i, &x, &y, &w, &h, NULL, &name);
		else if (xinerama)
			xinerama_screen_geo(xcb, i, &x, &y, &w, &h);
		else
			x11_screen_geo(xcb, i, &w, &h);

		if (name == NULL) {
			sprintf(name_tmp, "%" PRIuFAST32, i);
			name = name_tmp;
		}

		dstr_printf(&screen_info,
			    "Screen %s (%" PRIuFAST32 "x%" PRIuFAST32
			    " @ %" PRIuFAST32 ",%" PRIuFAST32 ")",
			    name, w, h, x, y);

		if (name != name_tmp)
			free(name);

		if (h > 0 && w > 0)
			obs_property_list_add_int(screens, screen_info.array,
						  i);
	}

	/* handle missing screen */
	if (old_screen + 1 > count) {
		dstr_printf(&screen_info, "Screen %" PRIuFAST32 " (not found)",
			    old_screen);
		size_t index = obs_property_list_add_int(
			screens, screen_info.array, old_screen);
		obs_property_list_item_disable(screens, index, true);
	}

	dstr_free(&screen_info);

	xcb_disconnect(xcb);
	obs_property_set_enabled(screens, true);

	return true;
}

/**
 * Get the properties for the capture
 */
static obs_properties_t *xshm_properties(void *vptr)
{
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);

	obs_properties_t *props = obs_properties_create();

	obs_properties_add_list(props, "screen", obs_module_text("Screen"),
				OBS_COMBO_TYPE_LIST, OBS_COMBO_FORMAT_INT);
	obs_properties_add_bool(props, "show_cursor",
				obs_module_text("CaptureCursor"));
	obs_property_t *advanced = obs_properties_add_bool(
		props, "advanced", obs_module_text("AdvancedSettings"));
	obs_property_t *server = obs_properties_add_text(
		props, "server", obs_module_text("XServer"), OBS_TEXT_DEFAULT);

	obs_property_set_modified_callback(advanced, xshm_toggle_advanced);
	obs_property_set_modified_callback(server, xshm_server_changed);

	/* trigger server callback to get screen count ... */
	obs_data_t *settings = obs_source_get_settings(data->source);
	obs_property_modified(server, settings);
	obs_data_release(settings);

	return props;
}

/**
 * Destroy the capture
 */
static void xshm_destroy(void *vptr)
{
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);

	if (!data)
		return;

	xshm_capture_stop(data);

	bfree(data);
}

/**
 * Create the capture
 */
static void *xshm_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *source)
{
	struct xshm_data *data = bzalloc(sizeof(struct xshm_data));
	data->source = source;

	xshm_update(data, settings);

	return data;
}

/**
 * Prepare the capture data
 */
static void xshm_video_tick(void *vptr, float seconds)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(seconds);
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);

	if (!data->texture)
		return;
	if (!obs_source_showing(data->source))
		return;

	xcb_shm_get_image_cookie_t img_c;
	xcb_shm_get_image_reply_t *img_r;
	xcb_xfixes_get_cursor_image_cookie_t cur_c;
	xcb_xfixes_get_cursor_image_reply_t *cur_r;

	img_c = xcb_shm_get_image_unchecked(data->xcb, data->xcb_screen->root,
					    data->x_org, data->y_org,
					    data->width, data->height, ~0,
					    XCB_IMAGE_FORMAT_Z_PIXMAP,
					    data->xshm->seg, 0);
	cur_c = xcb_xfixes_get_cursor_image_unchecked(data->xcb);

	img_r = xcb_shm_get_image_reply(data->xcb, img_c, NULL);
	cur_r = xcb_xfixes_get_cursor_image_reply(data->xcb, cur_c, NULL);

	if (!img_r)
		goto exit;

	obs_enter_graphics();

	gs_texture_set_image(data->texture, (void *)data->xshm->data,
			     data->width * 4, false);
	xcb_xcursor_update(data->cursor, cur_r);

	obs_leave_graphics();

exit:
	free(img_r);
	free(cur_r);
}

/**
 * Render the capture data
 */
static void xshm_video_render(void *vptr, gs_effect_t *effect)
{
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);

	effect = obs_get_base_effect(OBS_EFFECT_OPAQUE);

	if (!data->texture)
		return;

	gs_eparam_t *image = gs_effect_get_param_by_name(effect, "image");
	gs_effect_set_texture(image, data->texture);

	while (gs_effect_loop(effect, "Draw")) {
		gs_draw_sprite(data->texture, 0, 0, 0);
	}

	if (data->show_cursor) {
		effect = obs_get_base_effect(OBS_EFFECT_DEFAULT);

		while (gs_effect_loop(effect, "Draw")) {
			xcb_xcursor_render(data->cursor);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Width of the captured data
 */
static uint32_t xshm_getwidth(void *vptr)
{
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);
	return data->width;
}

/**
 * Height of the captured data
 */
static uint32_t xshm_getheight(void *vptr)
{
	XSHM_DATA(vptr);
	return data->height;
}

struct obs_source_info xshm_input = {
	.id = "xshm_input",
	.type = OBS_SOURCE_TYPE_INPUT,
	.output_flags = OBS_SOURCE_VIDEO | OBS_SOURCE_CUSTOM_DRAW |
			OBS_SOURCE_DO_NOT_DUPLICATE,
	.get_name = xshm_getname,
	.create = xshm_create,
	.destroy = xshm_destroy,
	.update = xshm_update,
	.get_defaults = xshm_defaults,
	.get_properties = xshm_properties,
	.video_tick = xshm_video_tick,
	.video_render = xshm_video_render,
	.get_width = xshm_getwidth,
	.get_height = xshm_getheight,
	.icon_type = OBS_ICON_TYPE_DESKTOP_CAPTURE,
};