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Moved everything to /trunk

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git-svn-id: http://svn.code.sf.net/p/irrlicht/code/trunk@643 dfc29bdd-3216-0410-991c-e03cc46cb475
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bitplane 2007-05-20 18:03:49 +00:00
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4
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If you wish to compile the engine in linux yourself,
goto the \source directory. Run a 'make' in the subfolder 'Irrlicht'.
After this, you should be able to make all example applications in \examples.
Then just start an X Server and run them, from the directory where they are.

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The Irrlicht Engine is staticly compiled together with the application under MacOSX.
If you wish to compile the engine in MacOSX yourself, use the source in the \source directory.
Please note that this SDK has not been tested on MacOSX. Get a SDK especially for MacOSX on http://irrlicht.sf.net

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Sorry, I cannot provide procompiled binaries for Win64.
Please goto the \source directory, unzip the source.zip file
and compile them yourself, it will cost you about 3 minutes. :)

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Linux Users: There are some tools at the web for reading .chm files (try http://xchm.sourceforge.net/).
You can find a html version of this documentation at http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/docu/index.html

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<VisualStudioProject>
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Optimize = "false"
OutputPath = "bin\Debug\"
RegisterForComInterop = "false"
RemoveIntegerChecks = "false"
TreatWarningsAsErrors = "false"
WarningLevel = "4"
/>
<Config
Name = "Release"
AllowUnsafeBlocks = "false"
BaseAddress = "285212672"
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DefineConstants = "TRACE"
DocumentationFile = ""
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FileAlignment = "4096"
IncrementalBuild = "false"
Optimize = "true"
OutputPath = "bin\Release\"
RegisterForComInterop = "false"
RemoveIntegerChecks = "false"
TreatWarningsAsErrors = "false"
WarningLevel = "4"
/>
</Settings>
<References>
<Reference
Name = "System"
AssemblyName = "System"
HintPath = "..\..\..\..\..\..\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.3705\System.dll"
/>
<Reference
Name = "System.Data"
AssemblyName = "System.Data"
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<Reference
Name = "System.XML"
AssemblyName = "System.XML"
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<Reference
Name = "System.Windows.Forms"
AssemblyName = "System.Windows.Forms"
HintPath = "..\..\..\..\..\..\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.3705\System.Windows.Forms.dll"
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<Reference
Name = "Irrlicht.NET"
AssemblyName = "Irrlicht.NET"
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<File
RelPath = "AssemblyInfo.cs"
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 7.00
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "01.HelloWorld_7.0", "01.HelloWorld_7.0.csproj", "{04123B67-C0DB-4BD7-86C9-CCCA17503D04}"
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{04123B67-C0DB-4BD7-86C9-CCCA17503D04}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|.NET
{04123B67-C0DB-4BD7-86C9-CCCA17503D04}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|.NET
{04123B67-C0DB-4BD7-86C9-CCCA17503D04}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|.NET
{04123B67-C0DB-4BD7-86C9-CCCA17503D04}.Release.Build.0 = Release|.NET
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examples.net/01.HelloWorld_cs/AssemblyInfo.cs Normal file
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using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
//
// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
// associated with an assembly.
//
[assembly: AssemblyTitle("")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
[assembly: AssemblyProduct("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("")]
[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
//
// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
//
// Major Version
// Minor Version
// Build Number
// Revision
//
// You can specify all the values or you can default the Revision and Build Numbers
// by using the '*' as shown below:
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
//
// In order to sign your assembly you must specify a key to use. Refer to the
// Microsoft .NET Framework documentation for more information on assembly signing.
//
// Use the attributes below to control which key is used for signing.
//
// Notes:
// (*) If no key is specified, the assembly is not signed.
// (*) KeyName refers to a key that has been installed in the Crypto Service
// Provider (CSP) on your machine. KeyFile refers to a file which contains
// a key.
// (*) If the KeyFile and the KeyName values are both specified, the
// following processing occurs:
// (1) If the KeyName can be found in the CSP, that key is used.
// (2) If the KeyName does not exist and the KeyFile does exist, the key
// in the KeyFile is installed into the CSP and used.
// (*) In order to create a KeyFile, you can use the sn.exe (Strong Name) utility.
// When specifying the KeyFile, the location of the KeyFile should be
// relative to the project output directory which is
// %Project Directory%\obj\<configuration>. For example, if your KeyFile is
// located in the project directory, you would specify the AssemblyKeyFile
// attribute as [assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("..\\..\\mykey.snk")]
// (*) Delay Signing is an advanced option - see the Microsoft .NET Framework
// documentation for more information on this.
//
[assembly: AssemblyDelaySign(false)]
[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("")]
[assembly: AssemblyKeyName("")]

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using System;
using Irrlicht; // compiler error here? Look at the next comment
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
// PROBLEMS with this source?
// Some solutions wich might help:
//
// - If your compiler complains that 'Irrlicht' cannot be found,
// add the Irrlicht.NET.dll file (in bin\win32-VisualStudio) as Reference
// in the solution browser.
//
// - It compiles, but your program throws an exception like this:
// "An unhandled exception of type 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' occurred in Unknown Module.
// Additional information: File or assembly name Irrlicht.NET, or one of its dependencies,
// was not found."
// Solution: You are missing the file Irrlicht.DLL. Copy it where Visual studio can find it.
// For example where this program is.
namespace _01.HelloWorld
{
/// <summary>
/// Example application using Irrlicht.NET
/// A little bit more complicated than the C++ hello world example,
/// but hey, its the only one yet. Give me some time.
/// </summary>
class Example
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// start up the engine
IrrlichtDevice device = new IrrlichtDevice(DriverType.OPENGL);
device.ResizeAble = true;
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht.NET C# example 01 - Hello World";
// load some textures
ITexture texSydney = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture(@"..\..\media\sydney.bmp");
ITexture texWall = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture(@"..\..\media\wall.bmp");
ITexture texLogo = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture(@"..\..\media\irrlichtlogoaligned.jpg");
// load the animated mesh of sydney
Irrlicht.Scene.IAnimatedMesh mesh =
device.SceneManager.GetMesh(@"..\..\media\sydney.md2");
if (mesh == null)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(
@"Could not load mesh ..\..\media\sydney.md2, exiting.",
"Problem starting program");
return;
}
// add a camera, a test scene node and the animated mesh to the scene
ICameraSceneNode cam =
device.SceneManager.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(null, 100, 100, -1);
cam.Position = new Vector3D(20,0,-50);
ISceneNode node = device.SceneManager.AddCubeSceneNode(15,
null, -1, new Vector3D(30,-15,0));
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texWall);
node = device.SceneManager.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(mesh, null, -1);
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texSydney);
node.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
// make cursor invisible
device.CursorControl.Visible = false;
// start drawing loop
int fps = 0;
while(device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0,100,100,100));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
// draw the logo
device.VideoDriver.Draw2DImage(
texLogo, new Position2D(10,10),
new Rect(0,0,88,31),
new Rect(new Position2D(0,0),device.VideoDriver.ScreenSize),
new Color(0xffffff), false);
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
if (fps != device.VideoDriver.FPS)
{
fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht.NET C# example 01 - Hello World ["+
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] fps:" + fps;
}
}
} // end drawing-loop
} // end main()
} // end class
} // end namespace

21
examples.net/01.HelloWorld_vb/01.HelloWorld_vb_7.0.sln Normal file
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Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 7.00
Project("{F184B08F-C81C-45F6-A57F-5ABD9991F28F}") = "01.HelloWorld_vb_7.0", "01.HelloWorld_vb_7.0.vbproj", "{751D6701-0FA4-4963-936C-B75D046686F4}"
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfiguration) = preSolution
ConfigName.0 = Debug
ConfigName.1 = Release
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectDependencies) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfiguration) = postSolution
{751D6701-0FA4-4963-936C-B75D046686F4}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|.NET
{751D6701-0FA4-4963-936C-B75D046686F4}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|.NET
{751D6701-0FA4-4963-936C-B75D046686F4}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|.NET
{751D6701-0FA4-4963-936C-B75D046686F4}.Release.Build.0 = Release|.NET
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityAddIns) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

107
examples.net/01.HelloWorld_vb/01.HelloWorld_vb_7.0.vbproj Normal file
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<VisualStudioProject>
<VisualBasic
ProjectType = "Local"
ProductVersion = "7.0.9466"
SchemaVersion = "1.0"
ProjectGuid = "{751D6701-0FA4-4963-936C-B75D046686F4}"
>
<Build>
<Settings
ApplicationIcon = ""
AssemblyKeyContainerName = ""
AssemblyName = "01.HelloWorld_vb_7.0"
AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile = ""
AssemblyOriginatorKeyMode = "None"
DefaultClientScript = "JScript"
DefaultHTMLPageLayout = "Grid"
DefaultTargetSchema = "IE50"
DelaySign = "false"
OutputType = "Exe"
OptionCompare = "Binary"
OptionExplicit = "On"
OptionStrict = "Off"
RootNamespace = "_01.HelloWorld_vb_7._0"
StartupObject = "_01.HelloWorld_vb_7._0.Module1"
>
<Config
Name = "Debug"
BaseAddress = "285212672"
ConfigurationOverrideFile = ""
DefineConstants = ""
DefineDebug = "true"
DefineTrace = "true"
DebugSymbols = "true"
IncrementalBuild = "true"
Optimize = "false"
OutputPath = "bin\"
RegisterForComInterop = "false"
RemoveIntegerChecks = "false"
TreatWarningsAsErrors = "false"
WarningLevel = "1"
/>
<Config
Name = "Release"
BaseAddress = "285212672"
ConfigurationOverrideFile = ""
DefineConstants = ""
DefineDebug = "false"
DefineTrace = "true"
DebugSymbols = "false"
IncrementalBuild = "false"
Optimize = "true"
OutputPath = "bin\"
RegisterForComInterop = "false"
RemoveIntegerChecks = "false"
TreatWarningsAsErrors = "false"
WarningLevel = "1"
/>
</Settings>
<References>
<Reference
Name = "System"
AssemblyName = "System"
/>
<Reference
Name = "System.Data"
AssemblyName = "System.Data"
/>
<Reference
Name = "System.XML"
AssemblyName = "System.Xml"
/>
<Reference
Name = "Irrlicht.NET"
AssemblyName = "Irrlicht.NET"
HintPath = "..\..\bin\Win32-VisualStudio\Irrlicht.NET.dll"
/>
<Reference
Name = "System.Windows.Forms"
AssemblyName = "System.Windows.Forms"
HintPath = "..\..\..\..\..\..\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.3705\System.Windows.Forms.dll"
/>
</References>
<Imports>
<Import Namespace = "Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
<Import Namespace = "System" />
<Import Namespace = "System.Collections" />
<Import Namespace = "System.Data" />
<Import Namespace = "System.Diagnostics" />
</Imports>
</Build>
<Files>
<Include>
<File
RelPath = "AssemblyInfo.vb"
SubType = "Code"
BuildAction = "Compile"
/>
<File
RelPath = "Module1.vb"
SubType = "Code"
BuildAction = "Compile"
/>
</Include>
</Files>
</VisualBasic>
</VisualStudioProject>

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Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
' General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
' set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
' associated with an assembly.
' Review the values of the assembly attributes
<Assembly: AssemblyTitle("")>
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("")>
<Assembly: AssemblyCompany("")>
<Assembly: AssemblyProduct("")>
<Assembly: AssemblyCopyright("")>
<Assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")>
<Assembly: CLSCompliant(True)>
'The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
<Assembly: Guid("2D372EBD-0DB9-4E7D-8142-21575E75AE79")>
' Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
'
' Major Version
' Minor Version
' Build Number
' Revision
'
' You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers
' by using the '*' as shown below:
<Assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")>

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examples.net/01.HelloWorld_vb/Module1.vb Normal file
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Imports Irrlicht ' compiler error here? Look at the next comment
Imports Irrlicht.Video
Imports Irrlicht.Core
Imports Irrlicht.Scene
' PROBLEMS with this source?
' Some solutions wich might help:
'
' - If your compiler complains that 'Irrlicht' cannot be found,
' add the Irrlicht.NET.dll file (in bin\Win32-VisualStudio) as Reference
' in the solution browser.
'
' - It compiles, but your program throws an exception like this:
' "An unhandled exception of type 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' occurred in Unknown Module.
' Additional information: File or assembly name Irrlicht.NET, or one of its dependencies,
' was not found."
' Solution: You are missing the file Irrlicht.DLL. Copy it where Visual studio can find it.
' For example where this program is.
' Example application using Irrlicht.NET
' A little bit more complicated than the C++ hello world example,
' but hey, its the only one yet. Give me some time.
Module Module1
' The main entry point for the application.
Sub Main()
' start up the engine
Dim device As New IrrlichtDevice(Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.OPENGL)
device.ResizeAble = True
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht.NET VisualBasic example 01 - Hello World"
' load some textures
Dim texSydney As ITexture = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture("..\..\media\sydney.bmp")
Dim texWall As ITexture = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture("..\..\media\wall.bmp")
Dim texLogo As ITexture = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture("..\..\media\irrlichtlogoaligned.jpg")
' load the animated mesh of sydney
Dim mesh As Irrlicht.Scene.IAnimatedMesh = device.SceneManager.GetMesh("..\..\media\sydney.md2")
If mesh Is Nothing Then
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Could not load mesh ..\..\media\sydney.md2, exiting.", "Problem starting program")
Return
End If
' add a camera, a test scene node and the animated mesh to the scene
Dim cam As ICameraSceneNode = device.SceneManager.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(Nothing, 100, 100, -1)
cam.Position = New Vector3D(20, 0, -50)
Dim node As ISceneNode = device.SceneManager.AddCubeSceneNode(15, Nothing, -1, New Vector3D(30, -15, 0))
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texWall)
node = device.SceneManager.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(mesh, Nothing, -1)
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texSydney)
node.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, False)
' disable mouse cursor
device.CursorControl.Visible = False
' start drawing loop
Dim fps As Integer = 0
While device.Run() = True
If device.WindowActive Then
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(True, True, New Color(0, 100, 100, 100))
device.SceneManager.DrawAll()
' draw the logo
device.VideoDriver.Draw2DImage(texLogo, New Position2D(10, 10), New Rect(0, 0, 88, 31), New Rect(New Position2D(0, 0), device.VideoDriver.ScreenSize), New Color(255, 255, 255, 255), False)
device.VideoDriver.EndScene()
If (fps <> device.VideoDriver.FPS) Then
fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht.NET Visual Basic example 01 - Hello World [" + device.VideoDriver.Name + "] fps:" + fps.ToString
End If
End If
End While
End Sub
End Module

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namespace HelloWorld
import System
import Irrlicht
import Irrlicht.Video
import Irrlicht.Core
import Irrlicht.Scene
[Module]
class Example:
[STAThread()]
static def Main(args as (string)):
device as IrrlichtDevice = IrrlichtDevice(DriverType.OPENGL)
device.WindowCaption = 'Irrlicht.NET Boo example 01 - Hello World'
texSydney as ITexture = device.VideoDriver.GetTexture('sydney.bmp')
mesh as Irrlicht.Scene.IAnimatedMesh = device.SceneManager.GetMesh('sydney.md2')
cam as ICameraSceneNode = device.SceneManager.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(null, 100, 100, -1)
cam.Position = Vector3D(20, 0, -50)
node as ISceneNode = device.SceneManager.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(mesh, null, -1)
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texSydney)
node.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false)
device.CursorControl.Visible = false
fps as int = 0
while device.Run():
if device.WindowActive:
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, Color(0, 100, 100, 100))
device.SceneManager.DrawAll()
device.VideoDriver.EndScene()
if fps != device.VideoDriver.FPS:
fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS
device.WindowCaption = 'Irrlicht.NET Boo example 01 - Hello World [' + device.VideoDriver.Name + '] fps:' + fps

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examples.net/Examples_Boo/readme.txt Normal file
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These Tutorials have simply been copied from the Irrlicht Wiki at http://www.irrforge.org
They are written by different authors, and not guaranteed to work, they simply should provide
the c++ examples ported the Irrlicht.NET.
Please see the wiki for updates and more info.
A lot of thanks go to the people who wrote these examples.

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/*
This Tutorial shows how to load a Quake 3 map into the
engine, create a SceneNode for optimizing the speed of
rendering and how to create a user controlled camera.
Lets start like the HelloWorld example: We include
the irrlicht header files and an additional file to be able
to ask the user for a driver type using the console.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _02.Quake3Map
{
class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
/*
Like in the HelloWorld example, we create an IrrlichtDevice with
createDevice(). The difference now is that we ask the user to select
which hardware accelerated driver to use. The Software device would be
too slow to draw a huge Quake 3 map, but just for the fun of it, we make
this decision possible too.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("Please select the driver you want for this example:");
sb.AppendLine("(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.AppendLine("(d) Software Renderer\nApfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.AppendLine("(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// Create device and exit if creation fails:
IrrlichtDevice device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, true, true, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
/*
Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that
we do not always have to write device->getVideoDriver() and
device->getSceneManager().
*/
// I just left these lines here for example purposes:
//irrv.IVideoDriver driver = device.VideoDriver;
//irrs.ISceneManager smgr = device.SceneManager;
/*
To display the Quake 3 map, we first need to load it. Quake 3 maps
are packed into .pk3 files wich are nothing other than .zip files.
So we add the .pk3 file to our FileSystem. After it was added,
we are able to read from the files in that archive as they would
directly be stored on disk.
*/
// I changed this to make it more obvious where to put the media files.
device.FileSystem.AddZipFileArchive(Application.StartupPath + "\\map-20kdm2.pk3");
/*
Now we can load the mesh by calling getMesh(). We get a pointer returned
to a IAnimatedMesh. As you know, Quake 3 maps are not really animated,
they are only a huge chunk of static geometry with some materials
attached. Hence the IAnimated mesh consists of only one frame,
so we get the "first frame" of the "animation", which is our quake level
and create an OctTree scene node with it, using addOctTreeSceneNode().
The OctTree optimizes the scene a little bit, trying to draw only geometry
which is currently visible. An alternative to the OctTree would be a
AnimatedMeshSceneNode, which would draw always the complete geometry of
the mesh, without optimization. Try it out: Write addAnimatedMeshSceneNode
instead of addOctTreeSceneNode and compare the primitives drawed by the
video driver. (There is a getPrimitiveCountDrawed() method in the
IVideoDriver class). Note that this optimization with the Octree is only
useful when drawing huge meshes consiting of lots of geometry.
*/
// I changed this to make it more obvious where to put the media files.
IAnimatedMesh mesh = device.SceneManager.GetMesh("20kdm2.bsp");
ISceneNode node = null;
if (mesh != null)
node = device.SceneManager.AddOctTreeSceneNode(mesh, null, 0);
/*
Because the level was modelled not around the origin (0,0,0), we translate
the whole level a little bit.
*/
if (node != null)
node.Position = (new Vector3D(-1300, -144, -1249));
/*
Now we only need a Camera to look at the Quake 3 map.
And we want to create a user controlled camera. There are some
different cameras available in the Irrlicht engine. For example the
Maya Camera which can be controlled compareable to the camera in Maya:
Rotate with left mouse button pressed, Zoom with both buttons pressed,
translate with right mouse button pressed. This could be created with
addCameraSceneNodeMaya(). But for this example, we want to create a
camera which behaves like the ones in first person shooter games (FPS).
*/
device.SceneManager.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS();
/*
The mouse cursor needs not to be visible, so we make it invisible.
*/
device.CursorControl.Visible = false;
/*
We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current
frames per second and the drawn primitives to the caption of the
window. The 'if (device->isWindowActive())' line is optional, but
prevents the engine render to set the position of the mouse cursor
after task switching when other program are active.
*/
int lastFPS = -1;
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 200, 200, 200));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
int fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht Engine - Quake 3 Map example [" +
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] FPS:" + fps.ToString();
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
//Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_2"
// This page has been accessed 237 times. This page was last modified 19:19, 20 Jan 2006.

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/*
This Tutorial shows how to move and animate SceneNodes. The
basic concept of SceneNodeAnimators is shown as well as manual
movement of nodes using the keyboard.
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _04.Movement
{
/*
In this tutorial, one of our goals is to move a scene node using some
keys on the keyboard. We store a pointer to the scene node we want to
move with the keys here.
The other pointer is a pointer to the Irrlicht Device, which we need
int the EventReceiver to manipulate the scene node and to get the
active camera.
*/
/*
To get events like mouse and keyboard input, or GUI events like
"the OK button has been clicked", we need an object wich is derived from the
IEventReceiver object. There is only one method to override: OnEvent.
This method will be called by the engine when an event happened.
We will use this input to move the scene node with the keys W and S.
*/
class Program : IEventReceiver
{
// Use this line for the default path to the Irrlicht standard media.
//string path = "../../../../media/";
// the_bob just puts the media in the executable folder, so I'm using this:
string path = string.Empty;
ISceneNode node = null;
IrrlichtDevice device = null;
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
public bool OnEvent(Event p_e)
{
if (node != null && p_e.Type == EventType.KeyInput &&
!p_e.KeyPressedDown)
{
switch (p_e.Key)
{
case KeyCode.KEY_ESCAPE:
device.CloseDevice();
break;
case KeyCode.KEY_KEY_W:
case KeyCode.KEY_KEY_S:
{
Vector3D v = node.Position;
v.Y += p_e.Key == KeyCode.KEY_KEY_W ? 2.0f : -2.0f;
node.Position = v;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public void run()
{
/* Like in the HelloWorld example, we create an IrrlichtDevice with
new(). The difference now is that we ask the user to select
which hardware accelerated driver to use. The Software device would be
too slow to draw a huge Quake 3 map, but just for the fun of it, we make
this decision possible too.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e)Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// Create device and exit if creation fails:
device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, true, true, true); // Bob changed this.
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
/* set this as event receiver*/
device.EventReceiver = this;
/*
Get a reference to the video driver and the SceneManager so that
we do not always have to write device.VideoDriver and
device.SceneManager.
*/
ISceneManager smgr = device.SceneManager;
IVideoDriver driver = device.VideoDriver;
/*Create the node for moving it with the 'W' and 'S' key. We create a
'test node', which is a cube built in into the engine for testing purposes.
We place the node a (0,0,30) and we assign a texture to it to let it look a
little bit more interesting.*/
node = smgr.AddCubeSceneNode(10, null, 0, new Vector3D(0, 0, 30), new Vector3D(), new Vector3D(1, 1, 1));
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, driver.GetTexture(path + "wall.bmp"));
node.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
/* Now we create another node, moving using a scene node animator. Scene
node animators modify scene nodes and can be attached to any scene node
like mesh scene nodes, billboards, lights and even camera scene nodes.
Scene node animators are not only able to modify the position of a scene
node, they can also animate the textures of an object for example. We create
a test scene node again an attach a 'fly circle' scene node to it, letting
this node fly around our first test scene node.*/
ISceneNode n = smgr.AddTestSceneNode(10, null, 0, new Vector3D(), new Vector3D(), new Vector3D(1, 1, 1));
n.SetMaterialTexture(0, driver.GetTexture(path + "t351sml.jpg"));
ISceneNodeAnimator anim = smgr.CreateFlyCircleAnimator(new Vector3D(0, 0, 30), 20, 0.001f);
n.AddAnimator(anim);
//is this really necessary?
anim.__dtor();
/*The last scene node we add to show possibilities of scene node animators
is a md2 model, which uses a 'fly straight' animator to run between two
points.*/
IAnimatedMeshSceneNode anms = smgr.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(
smgr.GetMesh(path + "sydney.md2"), null, 0);
if (anms != null)
{
anim = smgr.CreateFlyStraightAnimator(new Vector3D(100, 0, 60), new Vector3D(-100, 0, 60), 10000, true);
anms.AddAnimator(anim);
anim.__dtor();
/*To make to model look better, we disable lighting (we have created no lights,
and so the model would be black), set the frames between which the animation
should loop, rotate the model around 180 degrees, and adjust the animation
speed and the texture.
To set the right animation (frames and speed), we would also be able to just
call "anms->setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_RUN)" for the 'run' animation
instead of "setFrameLoop" and "setAnimationSpeed", but this only works with
MD2 animations, and so you know how to start other animations.*/
anms.Position = new Vector3D(0, 0, 40);
anms.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
anms.SetFrameLoop(320, 360);
anms.AnimationSpeed = 30;
anms.Rotation = new Vector3D(0, 180, 0);
anms.SetMaterialTexture(0, driver.GetTexture(path + "sydney.BMP"));
}
/*To be able to look at and move around in this scene, we create a first person
* shooter style camera and make the mouse cursor invisible.*/
ICameraSceneNode camera = smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(null, 100, 100, 0);
camera.Position = new Vector3D(0, 0, 0);
device.CursorControl.Visible = false;
/*
We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current
frames per second and the drawn primitives to the caption of the
window.
*/
int lastFPS = -1;
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 200, 200, 200));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
int fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht Engine - Movement example [" +
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] FPS:" + fps.ToString();
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_4"
// This page has been accessed 243 times. This page was last modified 06:03, 20 Jan 2006.

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/* This tutorial shows how to use the built in User Interface
of the Irrlicht Engine. It will give a brief overview and show
how to create and use windows, buttons, scroll bars, static texts
and list boxes.
Lets start like the HelloWorld example: We include
the irrlicht header files and an additional file to be able
to ask the user for a driver type using the console.
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.GUI;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _05.UserInterface
{
class Program : IEventReceiver
{
// path to standard Irrlicht media folder
//string path = "../../../../media/";
// empty path for executable folder:
string path = string.Empty;
IrrlichtDevice device;
int cnt = 0;
IGUIListBox listbox;
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
/*The Event Receiver is not only capable of getting keyboard and mouse input events,
but also events of the graphical user interface (gui). There are events for almost
everything: Button click, Listbox selection change, events that say that a element
was hovered and so on. To be able to react to some of these events, we create an
event receiver. We only react to gui events, and if it's such an event, we get the
id of the caller (the gui element which caused the event) and get the pointer to the
gui environment.*/
public bool OnEvent(Event p_e)
{
if (p_e.Type == EventType.GUIEvent)
{
int id = p_e.GUIEventCaller.ID;
IGUIEnvironment env = device.GUIEnvironment;
switch (p_e.GUIEventType)
{
case (GUIEvent.SCROLL_BAR_CHANGED):
if (id == 104)
{
// I think this is still not implemented
//int pos=p_e.GUIEventCaller.Position;
}
break;
/*If a button was clicked, it could be one of 'our' three buttons.
If it is the first, we shut down the engine. If it is the second,
we create a little window with some text on it. We also add a string
to the list box to log what happened. And if it is the third button,
we create a file open dialog, and add also this as string to the list
box. That's all for the event receiver.*/
case (GUIEvent.BUTTON_CLICKED):
if (id == 101)
{
device.CloseDevice();
return true;
}
if (id == 102)
{
listbox.AddItem("Window Created");
cnt += 30;
if (cnt > 200)
cnt = 0;
IGUIElement window = env.AddWindow(
new Rect(100 + cnt, 100 + cnt, 300 + cnt, 200 + cnt),
false, //modal?
"Test Window",
null, //parent
0); // id
env.AddStaticText("Please close me",
new Rect(35, 35, 140, 50),
true, //border
false, //wordwrap
window, //parent
0); //id
return true;
}
if (id == 103)
{
listbox.AddItem("File open");
env.AddFileOpenDialog("Please choose a file", false, null, 0);
return true;
}
break;
}
}
return false;
}
public void run()
{
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// Create device and exit if creation fails:
device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, false, true, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
/* set this as event receiver*/
device.EventReceiver = this;
/*
Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that
we do not always have to write device.VideoDriver and
device.SceneManager and device.GUIEnvironment.
*/
ISceneManager smgr = device.SceneManager;
IVideoDriver driver = device.VideoDriver;
IGUIEnvironment env = device.GUIEnvironment;
/*We add three buttons. The first one closes the engine. The second creates
a window and the third opens a file open dialog. The third parameter is
the id of the button, with which we can easily identify the button in the
event receiver.*/
env.AddButton(new Rect(10, 210, 100, 240), null, 101, "Quit");
env.AddButton(new Rect(10, 250, 100, 290), null, 102, "New Window");
env.AddButton(new Rect(10, 300, 100, 340), null, 103, "File Open");
/*Now, we add a static text and a scrollbar, which modifies the transparency
of all gui elements. We set the maximum value of the scrollbar to 255,
because that's the maximal value for a color value. Then we create an other
static text and a list box.*/
env.AddStaticText("Transparent Control:", new Rect(150, 20, 350, 40), true, false, null, 0);
IGUIElement scrollbar = env.AddScrollBar(true, new Rect(150, 45, 350, 60), null, 104);
//nopt implemented yet
//scrollbar.Max=255;
env.AddStaticText("Logging Listbox:", new Rect(50, 80, 250, 100), true, false, null, 0);
listbox = env.AddListBox(new Rect(50, 110, 250, 180), null, 0, true);
/*To make the font a little bit nicer, we load an external font and set it as
new font in the skin. An at last, we create a nice Irrlicht Engine logo in the
top left corner. */
IGUISkin skin = env.Skin;
IGUIFont font = env.GetFont(path + "fonthaettenschweiler.bmp");
if (font != null)
{
skin.Font = font;
}
IGUIElement img = env.AddImage(driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlichtlogoalpha.tga"),
new Position2D(10, 10),
false, //UseAlphaChannel
null, //Parent
0, //ID
""); //Text
/*
We have done everything, so lets draw it.
*/
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 122, 65, 171));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.GUIEnvironment.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_5"
// This page has been accessed 221 times. This page was last modified 06:10, 20 Jan 2006.

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/* This Tutorial shows how to do 2d graphics with the Irrlicht
Engine. It shows how to draw images, keycolor based sprites,
transparent rectangles and different fonts. You will may
consider this useful if you want to make a 2d game with the
engine, or if you want to draw a cool interface or head up
display for your 3d game. */
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.GUI;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _06._2DGraphics
{
class Program
{
// Path to default irrlicht media folder
// string path = "../../../../media/";
// Empty path - media in executable folder
string path = string.Empty;
IrrlichtDevice device;
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
public void run()
{
/* At first, we let the user select the driver type,
then start up the engine, set a caption, and get a
pointer to the video driver.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// Create device and exit if creation fails:
device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, false, true, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
/*
Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that
we do not always have to write device.VideoDriver()
*/
IVideoDriver driver = device.VideoDriver;
/*All 2d graphics in this example are put together into one texture,
2ddemo.bmp. Because we want to draw colorkey based sprites, we need
to load this texture and tell the engine, which part of it should be
transparent based on a colorkey. In this example, we don't tell it
the color directly, we just say "Hey Irrlicht Engine, you'll find the
color I want at position (0,0) on the texture.". Instead, it would be
also possible to call driver.MakeColorKeyTexture(images, Color)
to make e.g. all black pixels transparent. Please note, that
makeColorKeyTexture just creates an alpha channel based on the color.*/
ITexture images = driver.GetTexture(path + "2ddemo.bmp");
driver.MakeColorKeyTexture(images, new Position2D(0, 0));
/*
To be able to draw some text with two different fonts,
we load them. Ok, we load just one, as first font we just
use the default font which is built into the engine.
Also, we define two rectangles, which specify the position
of the images of the red imps (little flying creatures) in
the texture.
*/
IGUIFont font = device.GUIEnvironment.BuiltInFont;
IGUIFont font2 = device.GUIEnvironment.GetFont(path + "fonthaettenschweiler.bmp");
Rect imp1 = new Rect(349, 15, 385, 78);
Rect imp2 = new Rect(387, 15, 423, 78);
/*
Everything is prepared, now we can draw everything in the draw loop,
between the begin scene and end scene calls. In this example, we are just
doing 2d graphics, but it would be no problem to mix them with 3d graphics.
Just try it out, and draw some 3d vertices or set up a scene with the scene
manager and draw it.
*/
while (device.Run() && driver != null)
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
uint time = device.Timer.Time;
driver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 120, 102, 136));
/*
First, we draw 3 sprites, using the alpha channel we created with
makeColorKeyTexture. The last parameter specifiys that the drawing
method should use thiw alpha channel. The parameter before the last
one specifies a color, with which the sprite should be colored.
(255,255,255,255) is full white, so the sprite will look like the
original. The third sprite is drawed colored based on the time.*/
// draw fire & dragons background world
driver.Draw2DImage(images, new Position2D(50, 50),
new Rect(0, 0, 342, 224),
new Color(255, 255, 255, 255), true);
// draw flying imp
driver.Draw2DImage(images, new Position2D(164, 125),
(time / 500 % 2) == 0 ? imp1 : imp2,
new Color(255, 255, 255, 255), true);
// draw second flying imp with colorcylce
driver.Draw2DImage(images, new Position2D(270, 105),
(time / 500 % 2) == 0 ? imp1 : imp2,
new Color(255, ((int)(time) % 255), 255, 255), true);
// Drawing text is really simple. The code should be self explanatory.
if (font != null)
{
font.Draw("This is some text",
new Rect(130, 10, 300, 50),
new Color(255, 255, 255, 255), false, false);
}
if (font2 != null)
{
font2.Draw("This is some text",
new Rect(130, 20, 300, 60),
new Color(255, (int)time % 255, (int)time % 255, 255),
false, false);
}
/*At last, we draw the Irrlicht Engine logo (without using
a color or an alpha channel) and a transparent 2d Rectangle
at the position of the mouse cursor.*/
// draw logo
driver.Draw2DImage(images, new Position2D(10, 10),
new Rect(354, 87, 442, 118), new Color(255, 255, 255, 255), false);
// draw transparent rect under cursor
Position2D m = device.CursorControl.Position;
driver.Draw2DRectangle(new Color(100, 255, 255, 255),
new Rect(m.X - 20, m.Y - 20, m.X + 20, m.Y + 20));
driver.EndScene();
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_6"
// This page has been accessed 220 times. This page was last modified 06:10, 20 Jan 2006.

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/*
In this tutorial, I will show how to collision detection with the Irrlicht Engine.
I will describe 3 methods: Automatic collision detection for moving through 3d
worlds with sliding, stair climbing and sliding, manual triangle picking and manual
scene node picking.
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.GUI;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _07._Collisions
{
class Program
{
string path="../../../../media/";
IrrlichtDevice device;
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
public void run()
{
/* At first, we let the user select the driver type,
then start up the engine, set a caption, and get a
pointer to the video driver.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// Create device and exit if creation fails:
device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, false, true, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
/*
Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that
we do not always have to write device->getVideoDriver() and
device->getSceneManager().
*/
ISceneManager smgr=device.SceneManager;
IVideoDriver driver=device.VideoDriver;
device.FileSystem.AddZipFileArchive(path+"map-20kdm2.pk3");
IAnimatedMesh q3levelmesh = smgr.GetMesh("20kdm2.bsp");
ISceneNode q3node = null;
if (q3levelmesh!=null)
q3node=smgr.AddOctTreeSceneNode(q3levelmesh.GetMesh(0),null,0);
/*So far so good, we've loaded the quake 3 level like in tutorial 2.
Now, here comes something different: We create a triangle selector. A
triangle selector is a class which can fetch the triangles from scene
nodes for doing different things with them, for example collision
detection. There are different triangle selectors, and all can be
created with the ISceneManager. In this example, we create an
OctTreeTriangleSelector, which optimizes the triangle output a little
bit by reducing it like an octree. This is very useful for huge meshes
like quake 3 levels.
After we created the triangle selector, we attach it to the q3node.
This is not necessary, but in this way, we do not need to care for the
selector, for example dropping it after we do not need it anymore.*/
ITriangleSelector selector = null;
if (q3node!=null)
{
q3node.Position= new Vector3D(-1370,-130,-1400);
selector=smgr.CreateOctTreeTriangleSelector(
q3levelmesh.GetMesh(0),q3node,128);
// not implemented but not necessary
//q3node.TriangleSelector=selector;
}
/*We add a first person shooter camera to the scene for being able to move in
the quake 3 level like in tutorial 2. But this, time, we add a special
animator to the camera: A Collision Response animator. This thing modifies
the scene node to which it is attached to in that way, that it may no
more move through walls and is affected by gravity. The only thing we have
to tell the animator is how the world looks like, how big the scene node is,
how gravity and so on. After the collision response animator is attached to
the camera, we do not have to do anything more for collision detection,
anything is done automaticly, all other collision detection code below is
for picking. And please note another cool feature: The collsion response
animator can be attached also to all other scene nodes, not only to cameras.
And it can be mixed with other scene node animators. In this way, collision
detection and response in the Irrlicht engine is really, really easy.
Now we'll take a closer look on the parameters of
createCollisionResponseAnimator(). The first parameter is the TriangleSelector,
which specifies how the world, against collision detection is done looks like.
The second parameter is the scene node, which is the object, which is affected
by collision detection, in our case it is the camera. The third defines how big
the object is, it is the radius of an ellipsoid. Try it out and change the radius
to smaller values, the camera will be able to move closer to walls after this.
The next parameter is the direction and speed of gravity. You could set it to
(0,0,0) to disable gravity. And the last value is just a translation: Without
this, the ellipsoid with which collision detection is done would be around
the camera, and the camera would be in the middle of the ellipsoid. But as
human beings, we are used to have our eyes on top of the body, with which
we collide with our world, not in the middle of it. So we place the scene
node 50 units over the center of the ellipsoid with this parameter. And
that's it, collision detection works now.
*/
ICameraSceneNode camera = smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(null,100,300,0);
camera.Position=new Vector3D(-100,50,-150);
ISceneNodeAnimator anim = smgr.CreateCollisionResponseAnimator(
selector,camera,new Vector3D(30,50,30),
new Vector3D(0,-3,0),new Vector3D(0,50,0),0);
camera.AddAnimator(anim);
/*Because collision detection is no big deal in irrlicht, I'll describe how
to do two different types of picking in the next section. But before this,
I'll prepare the scene a little. I need three animated characters which we
could pick later, a dynamic light for lighting them, a billboard for drawing
where we found an intersection, and, yes, I need to get rid of this mouse
cursor. :)*/
//disable mouse cursor
device.CursorControl.Visible=false;
// add billboard
IBillboardSceneNode bill = smgr.AddBillboardSceneNode(
null,new Dimension2Df(20,20),new Vector3D(),0);
bill.SetMaterialType(MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR);
bill.SetMaterialTexture(0,driver.GetTexture(
path+"particle.bmp"));
bill.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING,false);
bill.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.ZBUFFER,false);
Material material = new Material();
material.Texture1= driver.GetTexture(
path+"faerie2.bmp");
material.Lighting=true;
IAnimatedMeshSceneNode node = null;
IAnimatedMesh faerie = smgr.GetMesh(
path+"faerie.md2");
if (faerie!=null)
{
node=smgr.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(faerie,null,0);
node.Position=new Vector3D(-70,0,-90);
node.SetMD2Animation(MD2AnimationType.RUN);
node.SetMaterial(0,material);
node=smgr.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(faerie,null,0);
node.Position=new Vector3D(-70,0,-30);
node.SetMD2Animation(MD2AnimationType.SALUTE);
node.SetMaterial(0,material);
node=smgr.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(faerie,null,0);
node.Position=new Vector3D(-70,0,-60);
node.SetMD2Animation(MD2AnimationType.JUMP);
node.SetMaterial(0,material);
}
material.Texture1=null;
material.Lighting=false;
//Add a light
smgr.AddLightSceneNode(null,new Vector3D(-60,100,400),
new Colorf(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f),600,0);
/*For not making it too complicated, I'm doing picking inside the drawing
loop. We take two pointers for storing the current and the last selected
scene node and start the loop.*/
ISceneNode selectedSceneNode =null;
ISceneNode lastSelectedSceneNode =null;
int lastFPS=-1;
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 200, 200, 200));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
/*After we've drawn the whole scene whit smgr->drawAll(), we'll do the
first picking: We want to know which triangle of the world we are
looking at. In addition, we want the exact point of the quake 3
level we are looking at. For this, we create a 3d line starting at
the position of the camera and going through the lookAt-target of it.
Then we ask the collision manager if this line collides with a
triangle of the world stored in the triangle selector. If yes, we draw
the 3d triangle and set the position of the billboard to the intersection
point.*/
Line3D line = new Line3D();
line.start=camera.Position;
line.end=line.start+
(camera.Target - line.start).Normalize() * 1000;
Vector3D intersection;
Triangle3D tri;
if (smgr.SceneCollisionManager.GetCollisionPoint(
line,selector,out intersection, out tri))
{
bill.Position=intersection;
driver.SetTransform(TransformationState.WORLD, new Matrix4());
driver.SetMaterial(material);
driver.Draw3DTriangle(tri,new Color(0,255,0,0));
}
/*Another type of picking supported by the Irrlicht Engine is scene node
picking based on bouding boxes. Every scene node has got a bounding box,
and because of that, it's very fast for example to get the scene node
which the camera looks at. Again, we ask the collision manager for this,
and if we've got a scene node, we highlight it by disabling Lighting in
its material, if it is not the billboard or the quake 3 level.*/
selectedSceneNode=smgr.SceneCollisionManager.
GetSceneNodeFromCameraBB(camera,0);
if (lastSelectedSceneNode!=null)
lastSelectedSceneNode.SetMaterialFlag(
MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, true);
if (selectedSceneNode==q3node||
selectedSceneNode==bill)
selectedSceneNode=null;
if(selectedSceneNode!=null)
selectedSceneNode.SetMaterialFlag(
MaterialFlag.LIGHTING,false);
lastSelectedSceneNode=selectedSceneNode;
/*That's it, we just have to finish drawing.*/
driver.EndScene();
int fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht Engine - Quake 3 Map example [" +
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] FPS:" + fps.ToString();
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_7"
// This page has been accessed 220 times. This page was last modified 06:51, 20 Jan 2006.

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/*
In this tutorial, we explore some of the special effects that are possible with Irrlicht.
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.GUI;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _08._SpecialFX
{
class Program
{
string path="../../../../media/";
IrrlichtDevice device;
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
public void run()
{
/* At first, we let the user select the driver type,
then start up the engine, set a caption, and get a
pointer to the video driver.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
string input = string.Empty;
bool shadows = false;
tOut.Write("Do you want to use realtime shadows? (y/n)");
input = tIn.ReadLine();
if (input == "y") shadows = true;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
/* We start like in some tutorials before. Please note that this time, the
'shadows' flag in createDevice() is set to true, for we want to have a
dynamic shadow casted from an animated character. If your this example
runs to slow, set it to false. The Irrlicht Engine checks if your hardware
doesn't support the stencil buffer, and disables shadows by itself, but
just in case the demo runs slow on your hardware.*/
/*
* From the unmanaged API documentation:
* stencilbuffer:
* Specifies if the stencil buffer should be enabled.
* Set this to true, if you want the engine be able to draw stencil buffer shadows.
* Note that not all devices are able to use the stencil buffer.
* If they don't no shadows will be drawn.
*/
device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, false, shadows, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
ISceneManager smgr=device.SceneManager;
IVideoDriver driver=device.VideoDriver;
/* For our environment, we load a .3ds file. It is a small room I modelled with
Anim8or and exported it into the 3ds format because the Irrlicht Engine did
not support the .an8 format when I wrote this tutorial. I am a very bad 3d
graphic artist, and so the texture mapping is not very nice in this model.
Luckily I am a better programmer than artist, and so the Irrlicht Engine is
able to create a cool texture mapping for me: Just use the mesh manipulator
and create a planar texture mapping for the mesh. If you want to see the
mapping I made with Anim8or, uncomment this line. I also did not figure out
how to set the material right in Anim8or, it has an emissive light color
which I don't really like. I'll switch it off too with this code.*/
IAnimatedMesh mesh= smgr.GetMesh(
path+"room.3ds");
smgr.MeshManipulator.MakePlanarTextureMapping(
mesh.GetMesh(0), 0.008f);
ISceneNode node = smgr.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(mesh, null, 0);
node.SetMaterialTexture(
0,driver.GetTexture(path+"wall.jpg"));
node.GetMaterial(0).EmissiveColor.Set(0,0,0,0);
// Add a shadow to the room if it is not dark enough
/* The result is interesting but not exactly what I was expecting!
Try for yourself... I think this could be a little problem in the
Irrlicht.NET wrapper but I promise I will investigate further to see
if I can make it work as intended
Forum Article (http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=10584)
*/
// IAnimatedMeshSceneNode xnode = (IAnimatedMeshSceneNode)node;
// xnode.AddShadowVolumeSceneNode();
//
/*Now, for the first special effect: Animated water. It works like this: The
WaterSurfaceSceneNode takes a mesh as input and makes it wave like a water
surface. And if we let this scene node use a nice material like the
MT_REFLECTION_2_LAYER, it looks really cool. We are doing this with the
next few lines of code. As input mesh, we create a hill plane mesh, without
hills. But any other mesh could be used for this, you could even use the
room.3ds (which would look really strange) if you wanted to.*/
mesh = smgr.AddHillPlaneMesh("myHill",
new Dimension2Df(20,20),
new Dimension2D(40,40),new Material(),0,
new Dimension2Df(0,0),
new Dimension2Df(10,10));
node = smgr.AddWaterSurfaceSceneNode(mesh.GetMesh(0),3.0f,300.0f,30.0f,null,0);
node.Position=new Vector3D(0,7,0);
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, driver.GetTexture(path+"water.jpg"));
node.SetMaterialTexture(1, driver.GetTexture(path+"stones.jpg"));
node.SetMaterialType(MaterialType.REFLECTION_2_LAYER);
/*The second special effect is very basic, I bet you saw it already in some
Irrlicht Engine demos: A transparent billboard combined with a dynamic light.
We simply create a light scene node, let it fly around, an to make it look
more cool, we attach a billboard scene node to it.*/
// create light
node = smgr.AddLightSceneNode(null, new Vector3D(0,0,0),
new Colorf(1.0f, 0.6f, 0.7f, 1.0f), 600.0f,0);
ISceneNodeAnimator anim = smgr.CreateFlyCircleAnimator(new Vector3D(0,150,0),250.0f,0.0005f);
node.AddAnimator(anim);
// attach billboard to light
node = smgr.AddBillboardSceneNode(node, new Dimension2Df(50, 50),new Vector3D(),0);
node.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
node.SetMaterialType(MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR);
node.SetMaterialTexture(0,
driver.GetTexture(path+"particlewhite.bmp"));
/* The next special effect is a lot more interesting: A particle system. The
particle system in the Irrlicht Engine is quit modular and extensible and
yet easy to use. There is a particle system scene node into which you can
put particle emitters, which make particles come out of nothing. These
emitters are quite flexible and usually have lots of parameters like
direction, amount and color of the particles they should create.
There are different emitters, for example a point emitter which lets
particles pop out at a fixed point. If the particle emitters available
in the engine are not enough for you, you can easily create your own ones,
you'll simply have to create a class derived from the IParticleEmitter
interface and attach it to the particle system using setEmitter().
In this example we create a box particle emitter, which creates particles
randomly inside a box. The parameters define the box, direction of the
articles, minimal and maximal new particles per second, color and minimal
and maximal livetime of the particles. Because only with emitters particle
system would be a little bit boring, there are particle affectors, which
modify particles during they fly around. They can be added to the particle
system, simulating additional effects like gravity or wind. The particle
affector we use in this example is an affector, which modifies the color
of the particles: It lets them fade out. Like the particle emitters,
additional particle affectors can also be implemented by you, simply derive
a class from IParticleAffector and add it with addAffector(). After we set
a nice material to the particle system, we have a cool looking camp fire.
By adjusting material, texture, particle emitter and affector parameters,
it is also easily possible to create smoke, rain, explosions, snow, and
so on.*/
IParticleSystemSceneNode ps = smgr.AddParticleSystemSceneNode(
false,null,0,new Vector3D(-70,60,40),new Vector3D(),new Vector3D(2,2,2));
ps.ParticleSize= new Dimension2Df(20,10);
IParticleEmitter em = ps.CreateBoxEmitter(
new Box3D(-7,0,-7,7,1,7),new Vector3D(0.0f,0.03f,0.0f),
80,100,
new Color(0,255,255,255),new Color(0,255,255,255),
800,2000,0);
ps.SetEmitter(em);
IParticleAffector paf=
ps.CreateFadeOutParticleAffector(new Color(),1500);
ps.AddAffector(paf);
ps.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
ps.SetMaterialTexture(0,
driver.GetTexture(path+"particle.bmp"));
ps.SetMaterialType(MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_VERTEX_ALPHA);
/*As our last special effect, we want a dynamic shadow be casted from an animated
character. For this we load a quake 2 .md2 model and place it into our world.
For creating the shadow, we simply need to call addShadowVolumeSceneNode(). The
color of shadows is only adjustable globally for all shadows, by calling
ISceneManager::setShadowColor(). Voila, here is our dynamic shadow. Because
the character is a little bit too small for this scene, we make it bigger
using setScale(). And because the character is lighted by a dynamic light,
we need to normalize the normals to make the lighting on it correct. This
is always necessary if the scale of a dynamic lighted model is not (1,1,1).
Otherwise it would get too dark or too bright because the normals will be
scaled too.*/
mesh = smgr.GetMesh(path+"faerie.md2");
IAnimatedMeshSceneNode anode = smgr.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(mesh,null,0);
anode.Position = new Vector3D(-50,45,-60);
anode.SetMD2Animation(MD2AnimationType.STAND);
anode.SetMaterialTexture(0,
driver.GetTexture(path+"Faerie5.BMP"));
// add shadow
anode.AddShadowVolumeSceneNode();
smgr.ShadowColor=new Color(220,0,0,0);
// make the model a little bit bigger and normalize its normals
// because of this for correct lighting
anode.Scale= new Vector3D(2,2,2);
anode.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.NORMALIZE_NORMALS, true);
/*Finally we simply have to draw everything, that's all.*/
ICameraSceneNode camera = smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS();
camera.Position=new Vector3D(-50,50,-150);
// Remove the mouse cursor:
device.CursorControl.Visible = false;
int lastFPS=-1;
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 200, 200, 200));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
int fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht Engine - SpecialFX tutorial [" +
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] FPS:" + fps.ToString();
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_8"
// This page has been accessed 247 times. This page was last modified 19:28, 23 Jan 2006.

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using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.GUI;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _10._Shaders
{
/*Because we want to use some interesting shaders in this tutorials, we need to set
some data for them to make them able to compute nice colors. In this example,
we'll use a simple vertex shader which will calculate the color of the vertex based
on the position of the camera. For this, the shader needs the following data:
The inverted world matrix for transforming the normal, the clip matrix for
transforming the position, the camera position and the world position of the object
for the calculation of the angle of light, and the color of the light. To be able
to tell the shader all this data every frame, we have to derive a class from the
IShaderConstantSetCallBack interface and override its only method, namely
OnSetConstants(). This method will be called every time the material is set.
The method setVertexShaderConstant() of the IMaterialRendererServices interface is
used to set the data the shader needs. If the user chose to use a High Level shader
language like HLSL instead of Assembler in this example, you have to set the
variable name as parameter instead of the register index.*/
class Program: IShaderConstantSetCallBack
{
string path="../../../../media/";
IrrlichtDevice device;
bool UseHighLevelShaders = false;
public virtual void OnSetConstants(IMaterialRendererServices services)
{
IVideoDriver driver = services.VideoDriver;
// set inverted world matrix
// if we are using highlevel shaders (the user can select this when
// starting the program), we must set the constants by name.
Matrix4 invWorld = driver.GetTransform(TransformationState.WORLD);
invWorld.MakeInverse();
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
services.SetVertexShaderConstant("mInvWorld", invWorld.GetFloats(), 16);
else
services.SetVertexShaderConstant(invWorld.GetFloats(), 0, 4);
// set clip matrix
Matrix4 worldViewProj;
worldViewProj = driver.GetTransform(TransformationState.PROJECTION);
worldViewProj *= driver.GetTransform(TransformationState.VIEW);
worldViewProj *= driver.GetTransform(TransformationState.WORLD);
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
services.SetVertexShaderConstant("mWorldViewProj", worldViewProj.GetFloats(), 16);
else
services.SetVertexShaderConstant(worldViewProj.GetFloats(), 4, 4);
// set camera position
Vector3D pos = device.SceneManager.ActiveCamera.Position;
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
services.SetVertexShaderConstant("mLightPos",vectorToArray(pos), 3);
else
services.SetVertexShaderConstant(vectorToArray(pos), 8, 1);
// set light color
Colorf col= new Colorf(0.0f,1.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
services.SetVertexShaderConstant("mLightColor", colorToArray(col), 4);
else
services.SetVertexShaderConstant(colorToArray(col), 9, 1);
// set transposed world matrix
Matrix4 world = driver.GetTransform(TransformationState.WORLD);
world = world.GetTransposed();
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
services.SetVertexShaderConstant("mTransWorld", world.GetFloats(), 16);
else
services.SetVertexShaderConstant(world.GetFloats(), 10, 4);
}
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
public void run()
{
/* The next few lines start up the engine. Just like in most other tutorials
before. But in addition, we ask the user if he wants this example to use
high level shaders if he selected a driver which is capable of doing so.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// ask the user if we should use high level shaders for this example
if (driverType == DriverType.DIRECT3D9 ||
driverType == DriverType.OPENGL)
{
tOut.Write("Please press 'y' if you want to use high level shaders.\n");
input=tIn.ReadLine();
if (input.ToLower()=="y")
UseHighLevelShaders=true;
}
// create device
device = new IrrlichtDevice(driverType, new Dimension2D(1024, 768), 32, false, true, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
ISceneManager smgr=device.SceneManager;
IVideoDriver driver=device.VideoDriver;
IGUIEnvironment gui = device.GUIEnvironment;
/*Now for the more interesting parts. If we are using Direct3D, we want to
load vertex and pixel shader programs, if we have OpenGL, we want to use ARB
fragment and vertex programs. I wrote the corresponding programs down into the
files d3d8.ps, d3d8.vs, d3d9.ps, d3d9.vs, opengl.ps and opengl.vs. We only
need the right filenames now. This is done in the following switch. Note,
that it is not necessary to write the shaders into text files, like in this
example. You can even write the shaders directly as strings into the cpp source
file, and use later addShaderMaterial() instead of addShaderMaterialFromFiles().*/
string vsFileName="" ;
string psFileName="" ;
switch (driverType)
{
case DriverType.DIRECT3D8:
psFileName = path+"d3d8.psh";
vsFileName = path+"d3d8.vsh";
break;
case DriverType.DIRECT3D9:
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
{
psFileName = path+"d3d9.hlsl";
vsFileName = psFileName; // both shaders are in the same file
}
else
{
psFileName = path+"d3d9.psh";
vsFileName = path+"d3d9.vsh";
}
break;
case DriverType.OPENGL:
if (UseHighLevelShaders)
{
psFileName = path+"opengl.frag";
vsFileName = path+"opengl.vert";
}
else
{
psFileName = path+"opengl.psh";
vsFileName = path+"opengl.vsh";
}
break;
}
/*In addition, we check if the hardware and the selected renderer is capable
of executing the shaders we want. If not, we simply set the filename string
to 0. This is not necessary, but useful in this example: For example, if the
hardware is able to execute vertex shaders but not pixel shaders, we create a
new material which only uses the vertex shader, and no pixel shader. Otherwise,
if we would tell the engine to create this material and the engine sees that
the hardware wouldn't be able to fullfill the request completely, it would not
create any new material at all. So in this example you would see at least the
vertex shader in action, without the pixel shader.*/
if(!driver.QueryFeature(VideoDriverFeature.PIXEL_SHADER_1_1)&&
!driver.QueryFeature(VideoDriverFeature.ARB_FRAGMENT_PROGRAM_1))
{
// still unimplemented
//device.Logger.log("WARNING: Pixel shaders disabled \n"+
// "because of missing driver/hardware support.");
psFileName = null;
}
if(!driver.QueryFeature(VideoDriverFeature.VERTEX_SHADER_1_1)&&
!driver.QueryFeature(VideoDriverFeature.ARB_FRAGMENT_PROGRAM_1))
{
// still unimplemented
//device.Logger.log("WARNING: Vertex shaders disabled \n"+
// "because of missing driver/hardware support.");
vsFileName = null;
}
/*Now lets create the new materials. As you maybe know from previous examples,
a material type in the Irrlicht engine is set by simply changing the
MaterialType value in the SMaterial struct. And this value is just a simple
32 bit value, like video::EMT_SOLID. So we only need the engine to create a
new value for us which we can set there. To do this, we get a pointer to the
IGPUProgrammingServices and call addShaderMaterialFromFiles(), which returns
such a new 32 bit value. That's all. The parameters to this method are the
following: First, the names of the files containing the code of the vertex
and the pixel shader. If you would use addShaderMaterial() instead, you would
not need file names, then you could write the code of the shader directly as
string. The following parameter is a pointer to the IShaderConstantSetCallBack
class we wrote at the beginning of this tutorial. If you don't want to set
constants, set this to 0. The last paramter tells the engine which material
it should use as base material. To demonstrate this, we create two materials
with a different base material, one with EMT_SOLID and one with
EMT_TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR.*/
// create materials
IGPUProgrammingServices gpu = driver.GPUProgrammingServices;
int newMaterialType1 = 0;
int newMaterialType2 = 0;
if(gpu!=null)
{
IShaderConstantSetCallBack callBack = this;
// create the shaders depending on if the user wanted high level
// or low level shaders:
if(UseHighLevelShaders)
{
// create material from high level shaders (hlsl or glsl)
newMaterialType1=gpu.AddHighLevelShaderMaterialFromFiles(
vsFileName,"vertexMain",VertexShaderType.VST_VS_1_1,
psFileName,"pixelMain",PixelShaderType.PST_PS_1_1,
callBack,MaterialType.SOLID);
newMaterialType2=gpu.AddHighLevelShaderMaterialFromFiles(
vsFileName,"vertexMain",VertexShaderType.VST_VS_1_1,
psFileName,"pixelMain",PixelShaderType.PST_PS_1_1,
callBack,MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR);
}
else
{
newMaterialType1=gpu.AddShaderMaterialFromFiles(vsFileName,
psFileName,callBack,MaterialType.SOLID);
newMaterialType2=gpu.AddShaderMaterialFromFiles(vsFileName,
psFileName,callBack,MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR);
}
}
/*Now its time for testing out the materials. We create a test cube and set the
material we created. In addition, we add a text scene node to the cube and a
rotatation animator, to make it look more interesting and important.*/
// create test scene node 1, with the new created material type 1
ISceneNode node = smgr.AddTestSceneNode(50,null,0,new Vector3D(0,0,0));
node.SetMaterialTexture(0,driver.GetTexture(path+"wall.bmp"));
node.SetMaterialType((MaterialType)newMaterialType1);
smgr.AddTextSceneNode(gui.BuiltInFont,"PS & VS & EMT_SOLID",
new Color(255,255,255,255),node,new Vector3D(),0);
ISceneNodeAnimator anim= smgr.CreateRotationAnimator(
new Vector3D(0,0.3f,0));
node.AddAnimator(anim);
//Same for the second cube, but with the second material we created.
node = smgr.AddTestSceneNode(50,null,0,new Vector3D(0,-10,50));
node.SetMaterialTexture(0,driver.GetTexture(path+"wall.bmp"));
node.SetMaterialType((MaterialType)newMaterialType2);
smgr.AddTextSceneNode(gui.BuiltInFont,"PS & VS & EMT_TRANSPARENT",
new Color(255,255,255,255),node,new Vector3D(),0);
anim= smgr.CreateRotationAnimator(
new Vector3D(0,0.3f,0));
node.AddAnimator(anim);
// Then we add a third cube without a shader on it, to be able to compare the cubes.
node = smgr.AddTestSceneNode(50,null,0,new Vector3D(0,50,25));
node.SetMaterialTexture(0,driver.GetTexture(path+"wall.bmp"));
smgr.AddTextSceneNode(gui.BuiltInFont,"NO SHADER",
new Color(255,255,255,255),node,new Vector3D(),0);
//And last, we add a skybox and a user controlled camera to the scene. For the
//skybox textures, we disable mipmap generation, because we don't need mipmaps on it.
// add a nice skybox
driver.SetTextureCreationFlag(TextureCreationFlag.CREATE_MIP_MAPS,false);
smgr.AddSkyBoxSceneNode(
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_up.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_dn.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_lf.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_rt.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_ft.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_bk.jpg"),
null,0);
driver.SetTextureCreationFlag(TextureCreationFlag.CREATE_MIP_MAPS,true);
// add a camera and disable the mouse cursor
ICameraSceneNode cam = smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(null,100,100,0);
cam.Position=new Vector3D(-100,50,100);
cam.Target=new Vector3D();
device.CursorControl.Visible=false;
/*Finally we simply have to draw everything, that's all.*/
int lastFPS=-1;
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 200, 200, 200));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
int fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht Engine - Quake 3 Map example [" +
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] FPS:" + fps.ToString();
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device->drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
float[] colorToArray (Colorf p_m)
{
float[] t_a=new float[4];
t_a[0]=p_m.r;
t_a[1]=p_m.g;
t_a[2]=p_m.b;
t_a[3]=p_m.a;
return t_a;
}
float[] vectorToArray (Vector3D p_m)
{
float[] t_a=new float[4];
t_a[0]=p_m.X;
t_a[1]=p_m.Y;
t_a[2]=p_m.Z;
t_a[3]=0;
return t_a;
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_10"
// This page has been accessed 185 times. This page was last modified 06:57, 20 Jan 2006.

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/*
Lets start like the HelloWorld example: We include
the irrlicht header files and an additional file to be able
to ask the user for a driver type using the console.
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Video;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
using Irrlicht.GUI;
namespace _12.TerrainRendering
{
class Program: IEventReceiver
{
string path="../../../../media/";
ITerrainSceneNode terrain;
bool isWireframe=false;
//ISceneNode node=null;
/// <summary>
/// Main entry point for the program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments to pass the software.</param>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.run();
}
/* In the beginning there is nothing special. We include the needed header files
and create an event listener to listen if the user presses the 'W' key so we
can switch to wireframe mode and if he presses 'D' we toggle to material
between solid and detail mapped.
*/
public bool OnEvent(Event p_event)
{
// check if user presses the key 'W' or 'D'
if (p_event.Type == EventType.KeyInput &&
!p_event.KeyPressedDown)
{
switch(p_event.Key)
{
case KeyCode.KEY_KEY_W:
isWireframe=!isWireframe;
terrain.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.WIREFRAME,isWireframe);
break;
case KeyCode.KEY_KEY_D:
terrain.SetMaterialType(
terrain.GetMaterial(0).Type==MaterialType.SOLID?
MaterialType.DETAIL_MAP : MaterialType.SOLID);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public void run()
{
/* The start of the main function starts like in most other example.
We ask the user for the desired renderer and start it up.
*/
// ask user for driver
DriverType driverType;
// Ask user to select driver:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n");
sb.Append("\n(a) Direct3D 9.0c\n(b) Direct3D 8.1\n(c) OpenGL 1.5");
sb.Append("\n(d) Software Renderer\n(e)Apfelbaum Software Renderer");
sb.Append("\n(f) Null Device\n(otherKey) exit\n\n");
// Get the user's input:
TextReader tIn = Console.In;
TextWriter tOut = Console.Out;
tOut.Write(sb.ToString());
string input = tIn.ReadLine();
// Select device based on user's input:
switch (input)
{
case "a":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D9;
break;
case "b":
driverType = DriverType.DIRECT3D8;
break;
case "c":
driverType = DriverType.OPENGL;
break;
case "d":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE;
break;
case "e":
driverType = DriverType.SOFTWARE2;
break;
case "f":
driverType = DriverType.NULL_DRIVER;
break;
default:
return;
}
// Create device and exit if creation fails:
IrrlichtDevice device = new IrrlichtDevice(
driverType, new Dimension2D(640, 480), 32, false, true, true);
if (device == null)
{
tOut.Write("Device creation failed.");
return;
}
/* set this as event receiver*/
device.EventReceiver=this;
/*************************************************/
/* First, we add standard stuff to the scene: A nice irrlicht engine logo,
a small help text, a user controlled camera, and we disable the mouse
cursor.*/
ISceneManager smgr=device.SceneManager;
IVideoDriver driver=device.VideoDriver;
IGUIEnvironment env= device.GUIEnvironment;
driver.SetTextureCreationFlag(TextureCreationFlag.ALWAYS_32_BIT,true);
// add irrlicht logo
env.AddImage(driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlichtlogoalpha.tga"),
new Position2D(10,10),true,null,0,"");
// add some help text
IGUIStaticText text = env.AddStaticText(
"Press 'W' to change wireframe mode\nPress 'D' to toggle detail map",
new Rect(10,453,200,475), true, true, null, -1);
// add camera
ICameraSceneNode camera =
smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(null,100.0f,1200.0f,-1);
camera.Position=new Vector3D(1900*2,255*2,3700*2);
camera.Target= new Vector3D(2397*2,343*2,2700*2);
camera.FarValue=12000.0f;
// disable mouse cursor
device.CursorControl.Visible=false;
/* Here comes the terrain renderer scene node: We add it just like any other scene
node to the scene using ISceneManager::addTerrainSceneNode(). The only parameter
we use is a file name to the heightmap we use. A heightmap is simply a gray
scale texture. The terrain renderer loads it and creates the 3D terrain
from it.
To make the terrain look more big, we change the scale factor of it to
(40, 4.4, 40). Because we don't have any dynamic lights in the scene, we
switch off the lighting, and we set the file terrain-texture.jpg as texture
for the terrain and detailmap3.jpg as second texture, called detail map.
At last, we set the scale values for the texture: The first texture will be
repeated only one time over the whole terrain, and the second one (detail map)
20 times.
*/
// add terrain scene node
terrain = smgr.AddTerrainSceneNode(
path+"terrain-heightmap.bmp",null,-1,
new Vector3D(),new Vector3D(40, 4.4f, 40), new Color(255,255,255,255));
terrain.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
terrain.SetMaterialType(MaterialType.DETAIL_MAP);
terrain.SetMaterialTexture(0, driver.GetTexture(path+"terrain-texture.jpg"));
terrain.SetMaterialTexture(1, driver.GetTexture(path+"detailmap3.jpg"));
terrain.ScaleTexture(1.0f, 20.0f);
/* To be able to do collision with the terrain, we create a triangle selector.
If you want to know what triangle selectors do, just take a look into the
collision tutorial. The terrain triangle selector works together with the
terrain. To demonstrate this, we create a collision response animator and
attach it to the camera, so that the camera will not be able to fly through
the terrain.*/
// create triangle selector for the terrain
ITriangleSelector selector =
smgr.CreateTerrainTriangleSelector(terrain, 0);
// create collision response animator and attach it to the camera
ISceneNodeAnimator anim = smgr.CreateCollisionResponseAnimator(
selector, camera, new Vector3D(60,100,60),
new Vector3D(0,0,0),
new Vector3D(0,50,0),0.0005f);
camera.AddAnimator(anim);
//we add the skybox which we already used in lots of Irrlicht examples.
driver.SetTextureCreationFlag(TextureCreationFlag.CREATE_MIP_MAPS, false);
smgr.AddSkyBoxSceneNode(
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_up.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_dn.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_lf.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_rt.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_ft.jpg"),
driver.GetTexture(path+"irrlicht2_bk.jpg"),null,0);
driver.SetTextureCreationFlag(TextureCreationFlag.CREATE_MIP_MAPS, true);
/* That's it, draw everything. Now you know how to use terrain
in Irrlicht.
*/
int lastFPS = -1;
while (device.Run())
{
if (device.WindowActive)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Color(0, 200, 200, 200));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
int fps = device.VideoDriver.FPS;
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
device.WindowCaption = "Irrlicht Engine - Terrain example [" +
device.VideoDriver.Name + "] FPS:" + fps.ToString();
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
// Instead of device.drop, we'll use:
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_12"
// This page has been accessed 228 times. This page was last modified 06:58, 20 Jan 2006.

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Irrlicht;
using Irrlicht.Core;
using Irrlicht.Scene;
namespace _14.WindowsForm
{
/// <summary>
/// Shows irrlicht running in a windows .net form
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Create as a normal windows application, add the usual irrlicht refs and dll's..
/// This has been collapsed from 3 files into one for posting.
/// </remarks>
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
IrrlichtDevice device;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// this is not necessarily the best place to load and
// initialise Irrlicht, however, it does work.
this.Show();
runIrrlichtInWindowsFormTest(pictureBox1);
}
void runIrrlichtInWindowsFormTest(Control c)
{
device = new IrrlichtDevice(Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.DIRECT3D9,
new Dimension2D(c.Width, c.Height),
32, false, false, false, true, c.Handle);
ICameraSceneNode cam = device.SceneManager.AddCameraSceneNode(null, new Vector3D(), new Vector3D(), -1);
ISceneNodeAnimator anim = device.SceneManager.CreateFlyCircleAnimator(new Vector3D(0, 10, 0), 30.0f, 0.003f);
cam.AddAnimator(anim);
ISceneNode cube = device.SceneManager.AddTestSceneNode(25, null, -1, new Vector3D());
cube.SetMaterialTexture(0, device.VideoDriver.GetTexture("../../../media/rockwall.bmp"));
cube.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
// draw everything
// Note, using device.WindowActive will not work on a control, since we don't
// really activate controls..
while (device.Run() && c.Enabled)
{
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(true, true, new Irrlicht.Video.Color(255, 0, 0, 50));
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
device.GUIEnvironment.DrawAll();
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pictureBox1.Enabled = false;
this.Close();
}
#region Ripped from the Form1.Designer.cs
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).BeginInit();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// pictureBox1
//
this.pictureBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 37);
this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(267, 207);
this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(206, 250);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
this.button1.Text = "Quit";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 13);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(94, 13);
this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
this.label1.Text = "Irrlicht in a window";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 293);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).EndInit();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
#endregion
#region ripped from Program.cs
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
#endregion
}
}
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/CS_Tutorial_14"
// This page has been accessed 299 times. This page was last modified 17:29, 22 Jan 2006.

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These Tutorials have simply been copied from the Irrlicht Wiki at http://www.irrforge.org
They are written by different authors, and not guaranteed to work, they simply should provide
the c++ examples ported the Irrlicht.NET.
Please see the wiki for updates and more info.
A lot of thanks go to the people who wrote these examples.

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program HelloWorld_pas;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Data.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Windows.Forms.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '..\..\bin\visualstudio\Irrlicht.NET.dll'}
uses
System.Windows.Forms,
Irrlicht,
Irrlicht.Video,
Irrlicht.Core,
Irrlicht.Scene;
var
device : IrrlichtDevice;
texSydney, texWall, texLogo : ITexture;
mesh : Irrlicht.Scene.IAnimatedMesh;
cam : ICameraSceneNode;
node : ISceneNode;
fps : integer;
s : char;
begin
WriteLn( 'Please select the driver you want for this example :' );
WriteLn( ' (a) Direct3D 9.0c' );
WriteLn( ' (b) Direct3D 8.1' );
WriteLn( ' (c) OpenGL 1.2' );
WriteLn( ' (d) Software Renderer' );
WriteLn( ' (e) NullDevice' );
WriteLn( ' (otherKey) exit' );
WriteLn( );
ReadLn( s );
// start up the engine
case s of
'a' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.DIRECTX9);
'b' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.DIRECTX8);
'c' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.OPENGL);
'd' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.SOFTWARE);
'e' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.NULL_DRIVER);
else
exit;
end;
device.ResizeAble := true;
device.WindowCaption := 'Irrlicht.NET via Delphi.NET example 01 - Hello World [ '+ device.VideoDriver.Name + ' ] fps : ' + fps.ToString;
// load some textures
texSydney := device.VideoDriver.GetTexture('..\..\media\sydney.bmp');
texWall := device.VideoDriver.GetTexture('..\..\media\wall.bmp');
texLogo := device.VideoDriver.GetTexture('..\..\media\irrlichtlogoaligned.jpg');
// load the animated mesh of sydney
mesh := device.SceneManager.GetMesh('..\..\media\sydney.md2');
if (mesh = nil) then
begin
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(
'Could not load mesh ..\..\media\sydney.md2, exiting.',
'Problem starting program');
exit;
end;
// add a camera, a test scene node and the animated mesh to the scene
cam := device.SceneManager.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS(nil, 100, 100, -1);
cam.Position := Vector3D.Create(20,0,-50);
node := device.SceneManager.AddTestSceneNode(15, nil, -1, Vector3D.Create(30,-15,0));
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texWall);
node := device.SceneManager.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(mesh, nil, -1);
node.SetMaterialTexture(0, texSydney);
node.SetMaterialFlag(MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, false);
// make cursor invisible
device.CursorControl.Visible := false;
// start drawing loop
fps := 0;
while( device.Run ) do
begin
if (device.WindowActive) then
begin
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene( true, true, Color.Create( 0, 100, 100, 100 ) );
device.SceneManager.DrawAll();
// draw the logo
device.VideoDriver.Draw2DImage(
texLogo, Position2D.Create( 10, 10 ),
Rect.Create( 0,0,88,31 ),
Rect.Create( Position2D.Create( 0, 0 ),device.VideoDriver.ScreenSize),
Color.Create($ffffff), false);
device.VideoDriver.EndScene();
if (fps <> device.VideoDriver.FPS) then
begin
fps := device.VideoDriver.FPS;
device.WindowCaption := 'Irrlicht.NET via Delphi.NET example 01 - Hello World [ '+ device.VideoDriver.Name + ' ] fps : ' + fps.ToString;
end;
end;
end; // end drawing-loop
end.

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program Quake3Map_pas;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Data.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Windows.Forms.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Drawing.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '..\..\bin\win32-visualstudio\Irrlicht.NET.dll'}
uses
System.Windows.Forms,
Irrlicht,
Irrlicht.Video,
Irrlicht.Core,
Irrlicht.Scene;
var
device : IrrlichtDevice;
texLogo : ITexture;
mesh : Irrlicht.Scene.IAnimatedMesh;
node : ISceneNode;
fps : integer;
s : char;
driver : IVideoDriver;
smgr :ISceneManager;
begin
WriteLn( 'Please select the driver you want for this example :' );
WriteLn( ' (a) Direct3D 9.0c' );
WriteLn( ' (b) Direct3D 8.1' );
WriteLn( ' (c) OpenGL 1.2' );
WriteLn( ' (d) Software Renderer' );
WriteLn( ' (e) NullDevice' );
WriteLn( ' (otherKey) exit' );
WriteLn( );
ReadLn( s );
// start up the engine
case s of
'a' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.DIRECTX9);
'b' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.DIRECTX8);
'c' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.OPENGL);
'd' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.SOFTWARE);
'e' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.NULL_DRIVER);
else
exit;
end;
device.ResizeAble := true;
device.WindowCaption := 'Irrlicht.NET via Delphi.NET example 02 - Quake3Map [ '+ device.VideoDriver.Name + ' ] fps : ' + fps.ToString;
driver := device.VideoDriver;
smgr := device.SceneManager;
{*
To display the Quake 3 map, we first need to load it. Quake 3 maps are packed into .pk3 files wich are nothing other than .zip files. So we add the .pk3 file to our FileSystem. After it was added, we are able to read from the files in that archive as they would directly be stored on disk. *}
device.FileSystem.AddZipFileArchive('../../media/map-20kdm2.pk3');
{*
Now we can load the mesh by calling getMesh(). We get a pointer returned to a IAnimatedMesh. As you know, Quake 3 maps are not really animated, they are only a huge chunk of static geometry with some materials attached. Hence the IAnimated mesh consists of only one frame, so we get the "first frame" of the "animation", which is our quake level and create an OctTree scene node with it, using addOctTreeSceneNode(). The OctTree optimizes the scene a little bit, trying to draw only geometry which is currently visible. An alternative to the OctTree would be a AnimatedMeshSceneNode, which would draw always the complete geometry of the mesh, without optimization. Try it out: Write addAnimatedMeshSceneNode instead of addOctTreeSceneNode and compare the primitives drawed by the video driver. (There is a getPrimitiveCountDrawed() method in the IVideoDriver class). Note that this optimization with the Octree is only useful when drawing huge meshes consiting of lots of geometry. *}
// load the animated mesh of sydney
mesh := smgr.GetMesh('20kdm2.bsp');
node := nil;
if (mesh <> nil) then
begin
node := smgr.addOctTreeSceneNode( mesh.GetMesh( 0 ), nil, 0 );
end;
{*
Because the level was modelled not around the origin (0,0,0), we translate the whole level a little bit. *} if (node <> nil) then node.Position := Vector3D.Create( -1300,-144,-1249 );
{*
Now we only need a Camera to look at the Quake 3 map. And we want to create a user controlled camera. There are some different cameras available in the Irrlicht engine. For example the Maya Camera which can be controlled compareable to the camera in Maya: Rotate with left mouse button pressed, Zoom with both buttons pressed, translate with right mouse button pressed. This could be created with addCameraSceneNodeMaya(). But for this example, we want to create a camera which behaves like the ones in first person shooter games (FPS). *} smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeFPS();
texLogo := driver.GetTexture('../../media/irrlichtlogoaligned.jpg');
// make cursor invisible
device.CursorControl.Visible := false;
// start drawing loop
fps := 0;
while( device.Run ) do
begin
if (device.WindowActive) then
begin
driver.BeginScene( true, true, Color.Create( 0, 200, 200, 200 ) );
smgr.DrawAll();
// draw the logo
driver.Draw2DImage(
texLogo, Position2D.Create( 10, 10 ),
Rect.Create( 0,0,88,31 ),
Rect.Create( Position2D.Create( 0, 0 ),device.VideoDriver.ScreenSize),
Color.Create($ffffff), false);
driver.EndScene();
if (fps <> driver.FPS) then
begin
fps := driver.FPS;
device.WindowCaption := 'Irrlicht.NET via Delphi.NET example 02 - Quake3Map [ '+ device.VideoDriver.Name + ' ] fps : ' + fps.ToString;
end;
end;
end; // end drawing-loop
end.
// Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/Delphi.NET_version_of_Quake3Map"
// This page has been accessed 364 times. This page was last modified 07:00, 20 Jan 2006.

127
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program Graphics2D_pas;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Data.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Windows.Forms.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '$(SystemRoot)\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\System.Drawing.dll'} {%DelphiDotNetAssemblyCompiler '..\..\bin\win32-visualstudio\Irrlicht.NET.dll'} {%TogetherDiagram 'ModelSupport\default.txaPackage'}
uses
System.Windows.Forms,
Irrlicht,
Irrlicht.Video,
Irrlicht.Core,
Irrlicht.Scene,
Irrlicht.GUI;
var
device : IrrlichtDevice;
texLogo : ITexture;
fps : integer;
s : char;
driver : IVideoDriver;
smgr :ISceneManager;
images : ITexture;
font, font2 : IGUIFont;
imp1, imp2 : rect;
time : Cardinal;
m : Position2D;
begin
WriteLn( 'Please select the driver you want for this example :' );
WriteLn( ' (a) Direct3D 9.0c' );
WriteLn( ' (b) Direct3D 8.1' );
WriteLn( ' (c) OpenGL 1.2' );
WriteLn( ' (d) Software Renderer' );
WriteLn( ' (e) NullDevice' );
WriteLn( ' (otherKey) exit' );
WriteLn( );
ReadLn( s );
// start up the engine
case s of
'a' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.DIRECTX9);
'b' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.DIRECTX8);
'c' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.OPENGL);
'd' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.SOFTWARE);
'e' : device := IrrlichtDevice.Create(DriverType.NULL_DRIVER);
else
exit;
end;
device.ResizeAble := true;
device.WindowCaption := 'Irrlicht.NET via Delphi.NET example 06 - - 2D Graphics Demo [ '+ device.VideoDriver.Name + ' ] fps : ' + fps.ToString;
driver := device.VideoDriver;
smgr := device.SceneManager;
images := driver.GetTexture( '../../media/2ddemo.bmp' );
driver.MakeColorKeyTexture(images, position2d.Create( 0, 0 ) );
font := device.GUIEnvironment.BuiltInFont;
font2 := device.GUIEnvironment.GetFont( '../../media/fonthaettenschweiler.bmp' );
imp1 := rect.Create(349,15,385,78);
imp2 := rect.Create(387,15,423,78);
// The logo
texLogo := driver.GetTexture('../../media/irrlichtlogoaligned.jpg');
// make cursor invisible
device.CursorControl.Visible := false;
// start drawing loop
fps := 0;
while( device.Run ) do
begin
if (device.WindowActive) then
begin
//time := device.GetTimer().getTime();
driver.BeginScene( true, true, Color.Create( 0, 120, 102, 136 ) );
// draw fire & dragons background world
driver.draw2DImage(images,
position2d.Create(50,50),
rect.Create(0,0,342,224),
Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255,255,255,255), true);
// draw flying imp
if ((time div 500) mod 2) = 0 then
driver.draw2DImage(images, position2d.Create(164,125),
imp1,
Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255,255,255,255), true)
else
driver.draw2DImage(images, position2d.Create(164,125),
imp2, Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255,255,255,255), true);
// draw second flying imp with colorcylce
if ((time div 500) mod 2) = 0 then
driver.draw2DImage(images, position2d.Create(270,105),
imp1,
Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255, time mod 255,255,255), true)
else
driver.draw2DImage(images, position2d.Create(270,105),
imp2,
Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255, time mod 255,255,255), true);
// draw some text
if (font <> nil )then
font.draw('This is some text.',
rect.Create(130,10,300,50),
Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255,255,255,255), false, false );
// draw some other text
if (font2 <> nil) then
font2.draw('This is some other text.',
rect.Create(130,20,300,60),
Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(255,time mod 255,time mod 255,255), false, false );
// draw the logo
driver.Draw2DImage(
texLogo, Position2D.Create( 10, 10 ),
Rect.Create( 0,0,88,31 ),
Rect.Create( Position2D.Create( 0, 0 ),device.VideoDriver.ScreenSize),
Color.Create($ffffff), false);
// draw transparent rect under cursor
m := device.CursorControl.Position;
driver.draw2DRectangle(Irrlicht.Video.Color.Create(100,255,255,255),
rect.Create(m.X-20, m.Y-20, m.X+20, m.Y+20));
driver.EndScene();
if (fps <> driver.FPS) then
begin
fps := driver.FPS;
device.WindowCaption := 'Irrlicht.NET via Delphi.NET example 06 - - 2D Graphics Demo [ '+ device.VideoDriver.Name + ' ] fps : ' + fps.ToString;
end;
end;
end; // end drawing-loop
end.
Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/Delphi.NET_version_of_Graphics2D"
This page has been accessed 258 times. This page was last modified 07:01, 20 Jan 2006.

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These Tutorials have simply been copied from the Irrlicht Wiki at http://www.irrforge.org
They are written by different authors, and not guaranteed to work, they simply should provide
the c++ examples ported the Irrlicht.NET.
Please see the wiki for updates and more info.
A lot of thanks go to the people who wrote these examples.

953
examples.net/Examples_VisualBasic/example09.vb Normal file
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' This code has been directly CONVERTED from C# into CV
'
'* This tutorial covers creating a mesh viewer.
'*
'* It is similar to the native tutorial, but different.
'* Since much of the gui and xml stuff is not in the
'* .NET wrapper yet, I decided to use winforms and
'* the .NET xml mush for those portions of the tutorial.
'*
'* Some of this tutorial is based on the work Braneloc did
'* on Tutorial 14.
'*
'* The tutorial also includes some other interesting stuff
'* that I decided to play with.
'*
'* For instance, you can change the driver in the middle of
'* looking at a mesh.
'* Since I used .net 2.0 & VS2005, you can also move the
'* toolbar around the form. (A new freebe in .net 2.0)
'*
'* DISCLAIMERS: This will not work with .net 1.1.
'* The reason is that some of the controls I used in this
'* tutorial are not available in .net 1.1.
'* Most of the controls that I know have changed are the
'* menu and toolbar stuff.
'* The new stuff now has names like "MenuStrip",
'* "ToolStrip", and "ToolStripMenuItem", etc.
'* Seems kinda silly, I know, but I'm sure someone over
'* in Redmond really thought they had a great idea.
'*
'* Also, MS changed their xml api in .net 2.0.
'* The xml part of the tutorial might port to .net 1.1
'* just fine, but I'm not sure and not ambitious enough
'* to check it out myself.
'*
'* BUGS: Yeah, I'm sure there's a few in there.
'* I notice when switching drivers, the app will
'* sometimes lock. I haven't quite figured out why yet,
'* but it seems to have something to do with Irrlicht
'* having a null device.EventReceiver. Also, the
'* debugger will sometimes point to a problem with fonts
'* in this case.
'*
'* The winforms event responses are very doggy.
'* I tried a couple of Application.DoEvents() in the render loop,
'* but they didn't seem to help much. I may
'* look at this in the future.
'*
'* FINAL NOTE: If you happen to find any fixes for any of the
'* bugs listed above or any new ones you find, share them with
'* the community. Post about them on the forum, and update
'* the Wiki.
'*
'* Getting it working:
'* Create project as windows form, and add the 2 Irrlicht DLL's to it.
'* (This file is the only one needed in the project)
'* Add open.bmp and help.bmp from the Irrlicht media directory to the
'* resources.
'* You'll probably need to rebind the images to the toolstrip, hint,
'* open is the one on the left..
'
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports Irrlicht
Imports core = Irrlicht.Core
Imports scene = Irrlicht.Scene
Imports video = Irrlicht.Video
Imports gui = Irrlicht.GUI
Namespace _09.WinFormMeshViewer
<summary>
Description of MainForm.
</summary>
Public Class MainForm
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
' Path from tutorial binary to standard SDK media folder.
Private path As String = "../../../../media/"
Private messageText As String = String.Empty
Private caption As String = String.Empty
Private captBase As String = "Irrlicht.NET with WinForms - MeshViewer"
Private configFile As String = "config.xml"
Private startupModelFile As String = String.Empty
Private currentModelFile As String = String.Empty
Private quitting As Boolean = False
Private paused As Boolean = False
Private device As IrrlichtDevice
Private model As scene.IAnimatedMeshSceneNode
Private skyBox As scene.ISceneNode
Private irrLogo As video.ITexture
Private startDelay As Timer
Private pnlIrrlicht As Panel
Private panelMemory As Rectangle = Rectangle.Empty
' Remembers the size & location of the panel
Private mnuFile As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuFileOpen As ToolStripMenuItem
Private toolStripMenuItem1 As ToolStripSeparator
Private mnuFileExit As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuView As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuHelp As ToolStripMenuItem
Private toolStripContainer1 As ToolStripContainer
Private toolStrip1 As ToolStrip
Private btnOpen As ToolStripButton
Private btnHelp As ToolStripButton
Private mnuViewSkyBox As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuViewDebug As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuViewMaterial As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuViewMatSolid As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuViewMatTransp As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuViewMatReflect As ToolStripMenuItem
Private mnuHelpAbout As ToolStripMenuItem
Private lblScaleZ As Label
Private numScaleZ As NumericUpDown
Private lblScaleY As Label
Private numScaleY As NumericUpDown
Private lblScaleX As Label
Private numScaleX As NumericUpDown
Private chkDebug As CheckBox
Private chkSkyBox As CheckBox
Private rbSoft1 As RadioButton
Private rbOGL As RadioButton
Private rbD3D8 As RadioButton
Private rbD3D9 As RadioButton
Private rbNull As RadioButton
Private rbSoft2 As RadioButton
Private gbDrivers As GroupBox
Private txtFPS As ToolStripTextBox
Private mnuMain As MenuStrip
Public Sub New()
'
' The InitializeComponent() call is required for Windows Forms designer support.
'
InitializeComponent()
'
' Add constructor code after the InitializeComponent() call.
'
startDelay = New Timer()
startDelay.Interval = 1000
startDelay.Enabled = False
AddHandler startDelay.Tick, AddressOf startDelay_Tick
CreatePanel()
End Sub
<summary>
The main entry point for the application.
</summary>
<STAThread()> _
Private Shared Sub Main()
Try
' Create a new instance of our application
Dim viewer As MainForm = New MainForm()
'Show the window
viewer.Show()
' Initialize items
viewer.LoadIrrConfig()
If viewer.startupModelFile = String.Empty Then
viewer.startupModelFile = "dwarf.x"
End If
viewer.currentModelFile = viewer.startupModelFile
viewer.SetDevice(viewer.pnlIrrlicht, viewer.PickDriver())
viewer.LoadModel(viewer.path + viewer.currentModelFile)
viewer.LoadSkyBox()
' Run the viewer
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(viewer)
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
Application.[Exit]()
GC.Collect()
End Try
End Sub
<summary>
Required designer variable.
</summary>
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
<summary>
Clean up any resources being used.
</summary>
<param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
#Region "Windows Forms Designer generated code"
<summary>
This method is required for Windows Forms designer support.
Do not change the method contents inside the source code editor. The Forms designer might
not be able to load this method if it was changed manually.
</summary>
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Dim resources As System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager = New System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(GetType(MainForm))
Me.mnuMain = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip()
Me.mnuFile = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuFileOpen = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.toolStripMenuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator()
Me.mnuFileExit = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuView = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuViewSkyBox = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuViewDebug = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuViewMaterial = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuViewMatSolid = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuViewMatTransp = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuViewMatReflect = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuHelp = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.mnuHelpAbout = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.toolStripContainer1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripContainer()
Me.gbDrivers = New System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox()
Me.rbNull = New System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton()
Me.rbD3D9 = New System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton()
Me.rbSoft2 = New System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton()
Me.rbD3D8 = New System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton()
Me.rbSoft1 = New System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton()
Me.rbOGL = New System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton()
Me.chkDebug = New System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox()
Me.chkSkyBox = New System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox()
Me.lblScaleZ = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.numScaleZ = New System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown()
Me.lblScaleY = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.numScaleY = New System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown()
Me.lblScaleX = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.numScaleX = New System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown()
Me.toolStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip()
Me.btnOpen = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.btnHelp = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton()
Me.txtFPS = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripTextBox()
Me.mnuMain.SuspendLayout()
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.SuspendLayout()
Me.toolStripContainer1.TopToolStripPanel.SuspendLayout()
Me.toolStripContainer1.SuspendLayout()
Me.gbDrivers.SuspendLayout()
(DirectCast((Me.numScaleZ), System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)).BeginInit()
(DirectCast((Me.numScaleY), System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)).BeginInit()
(DirectCast((Me.numScaleX), System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)).BeginInit()
Me.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' mnuMain
'
Me.mnuMain.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.mnuFile, Me.mnuView, Me.mnuHelp})
Me.mnuMain.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.mnuMain.Name = "mnuMain"
Me.mnuMain.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(632, 24)
Me.mnuMain.TabIndex = 0
Me.mnuMain.Text = "menuStrip1"
'
' mnuFile
'
Me.mnuFile.DropDownItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.mnuFileOpen, Me.toolStripMenuItem1, Me.mnuFileExit})
Me.mnuFile.Name = "mnuFile"
Me.mnuFile.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(35, 20)
Me.mnuFile.Text = "&File"
'
' mnuFileOpen
'
Me.mnuFileOpen.Name = "mnuFileOpen"
Me.mnuFileOpen.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(139, 22)
Me.mnuFileOpen.Text = "&Open Mesh"
AddHandler Me.mnuFileOpen.Click, AddressOf open_Click
'
' toolStripMenuItem1
'
Me.toolStripMenuItem1.Name = "toolStripMenuItem1"
Me.toolStripMenuItem1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(136, 6)
'
' mnuFileExit
'
Me.mnuFileExit.Name = "mnuFileExit"
Me.mnuFileExit.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(139, 22)
Me.mnuFileExit.Text = "E&xit"
AddHandler Me.mnuFileExit.Click, AddressOf Exit_Click
'
' mnuView
'
Me.mnuView.DropDownItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.mnuViewSkyBox, Me.mnuViewDebug, Me.mnuViewMaterial})
Me.mnuView.Name = "mnuView"
Me.mnuView.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(41, 20)
Me.mnuView.Text = "&View"
'
' mnuViewSkyBox
'
Me.mnuViewSkyBox.Checked = True
Me.mnuViewSkyBox.CheckOnClick = True
Me.mnuViewSkyBox.CheckState = System.Windows.Forms.CheckState.Checked
Me.mnuViewSkyBox.Name = "mnuViewSkyBox"
Me.mnuViewSkyBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(170, 22)
Me.mnuViewSkyBox.Text = "&SkyBox Visibility"
AddHandler Me.mnuViewSkyBox.CheckedChanged, AddressOf SkyBox_CheckedChanged
'
' mnuViewDebug
'
Me.mnuViewDebug.Checked = True
Me.mnuViewDebug.CheckOnClick = True
Me.mnuViewDebug.CheckState = System.Windows.Forms.CheckState.Checked
Me.mnuViewDebug.Name = "mnuViewDebug"
Me.mnuViewDebug.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(170, 22)
Me.mnuViewDebug.Text = "Model &Debug Info"
AddHandler Me.mnuViewDebug.CheckedChanged, AddressOf Debug_CheckedChanged
'
' mnuViewMaterial
'
Me.mnuViewMaterial.DropDownItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.mnuViewMatSolid, Me.mnuViewMatTransp, Me.mnuViewMatReflect})
Me.mnuViewMaterial.Name = "mnuViewMaterial"
Me.mnuViewMaterial.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(170, 22)
Me.mnuViewMaterial.Text = "&Model Material"
'
' mnuViewMatSolid
'
Me.mnuViewMatSolid.Checked = True
Me.mnuViewMatSolid.CheckState = System.Windows.Forms.CheckState.Checked
Me.mnuViewMatSolid.Name = "mnuViewMatSolid"
Me.mnuViewMatSolid.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(144, 22)
Me.mnuViewMatSolid.Text = "S&olid"
AddHandler Me.mnuViewMatSolid.Click, AddressOf mnuViewMatSolid_Click
'
' mnuViewMatTransp
'
Me.mnuViewMatTransp.Name = "mnuViewMatTransp"
Me.mnuViewMatTransp.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(144, 22)
Me.mnuViewMatTransp.Text = "&Transparent"
AddHandler Me.mnuViewMatTransp.Click, AddressOf mnuViewMatTransp_Click
'
' mnuViewMatReflect
'
Me.mnuViewMatReflect.Name = "mnuViewMatReflect"
Me.mnuViewMatReflect.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(144, 22)
Me.mnuViewMatReflect.Text = "Reflection"
AddHandler Me.mnuViewMatReflect.Click, AddressOf mnuViewMatReflect_Click
'
' mnuHelp
'
Me.mnuHelp.DropDownItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.mnuHelpAbout})
Me.mnuHelp.Name = "mnuHelp"
Me.mnuHelp.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(40, 20)
Me.mnuHelp.Text = "&Help"
'
' mnuHelpAbout
'
Me.mnuHelpAbout.Name = "mnuHelpAbout"
Me.mnuHelpAbout.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(114, 22)
Me.mnuHelpAbout.Text = "&About"
AddHandler Me.mnuHelpAbout.Click, AddressOf Help_Click
'
' toolStripContainer1
'
'
' toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel
'
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.gbDrivers)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.chkDebug)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.chkSkyBox)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.lblScaleZ)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.numScaleZ)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.lblScaleY)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.numScaleY)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.lblScaleX)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.numScaleX)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(632, 397)
Me.toolStripContainer1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.toolStripContainer1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 24)
Me.toolStripContainer1.Name = "toolStripContainer1"
Me.toolStripContainer1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(632, 422)
Me.toolStripContainer1.TabIndex = 1
Me.toolStripContainer1.Text = "toolStripContainer1"
'
' toolStripContainer1.TopToolStripPanel
'
Me.toolStripContainer1.TopToolStripPanel.Controls.Add(Me.toolStrip1)
'
' gbDrivers
'
Me.gbDrivers.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.gbDrivers.Controls.Add(Me.rbNull)
Me.gbDrivers.Controls.Add(Me.rbD3D9)
Me.gbDrivers.Controls.Add(Me.rbSoft2)
Me.gbDrivers.Controls.Add(Me.rbD3D8)
Me.gbDrivers.Controls.Add(Me.rbSoft1)
Me.gbDrivers.Controls.Add(Me.rbOGL)
Me.gbDrivers.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 223)
Me.gbDrivers.Name = "gbDrivers"
Me.gbDrivers.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 162)
Me.gbDrivers.TabIndex = 15
Me.gbDrivers.TabStop = False
Me.gbDrivers.Text = "Driver Selection:"
'
' rbNull
'
Me.rbNull.AutoSize = True
Me.rbNull.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 134)
Me.rbNull.Name = "rbNull"
Me.rbNull.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(72, 17)
Me.rbNull.TabIndex = 14
Me.rbNull.TabStop = True
Me.rbNull.Text = "null Driver"
Me.rbNull.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.rbNull.CheckedChanged, AddressOf rb_CheckedChanged
'
' rbD3D9
'
Me.rbD3D9.AutoSize = True
Me.rbD3D9.Checked = True
Me.rbD3D9.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 19)
Me.rbD3D9.Name = "rbD3D9"
Me.rbD3D9.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(91, 17)
Me.rbD3D9.TabIndex = 9
Me.rbD3D9.TabStop = True
Me.rbD3D9.Text = "Direct3D 9.0c"
Me.rbD3D9.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.rbD3D9.CheckedChanged, AddressOf rb_CheckedChanged
'
' rbSoft2
'
Me.rbSoft2.AutoSize = True
Me.rbSoft2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 111)
Me.rbSoft2.Name = "rbSoft2"
Me.rbSoft2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 17)
Me.rbSoft2.TabIndex = 13
Me.rbSoft2.TabStop = True
Me.rbSoft2.Text = "Apfelbaum"
Me.rbSoft2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.rbSoft2.CheckedChanged, AddressOf rb_CheckedChanged
'
' rbD3D8
'
Me.rbD3D8.AutoSize = True
Me.rbD3D8.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 42)
Me.rbD3D8.Name = "rbD3D8"
Me.rbD3D8.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(85, 17)
Me.rbD3D8.TabIndex = 10
Me.rbD3D8.TabStop = True
Me.rbD3D8.Text = "Direct3D 8.1"
Me.rbD3D8.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.rbD3D8.CheckedChanged, AddressOf rb_CheckedChanged
'
' rbSoft1
'
Me.rbSoft1.AutoSize = True
Me.rbSoft1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 88)
Me.rbSoft1.Name = "rbSoft1"
Me.rbSoft1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(67, 17)
Me.rbSoft1.TabIndex = 12
Me.rbSoft1.TabStop = True
Me.rbSoft1.Text = "Software"
Me.rbSoft1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.rbSoft1.CheckedChanged, AddressOf rb_CheckedChanged
'
' rbOGL
'
Me.rbOGL.AutoSize = True
Me.rbOGL.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(6, 65)
Me.rbOGL.Name = "rbOGL"
Me.rbOGL.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(83, 17)
Me.rbOGL.TabIndex = 11
Me.rbOGL.TabStop = True
Me.rbOGL.Text = "OpenGL 1.5"
Me.rbOGL.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.rbOGL.CheckedChanged, AddressOf rb_CheckedChanged
'
' chkDebug
'
Me.chkDebug.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.chkDebug.AutoSize = True
Me.chkDebug.Checked = True
Me.chkDebug.CheckState = System.Windows.Forms.CheckState.Checked
Me.chkDebug.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 193)
Me.chkDebug.Name = "chkDebug"
Me.chkDebug.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(113, 17)
Me.chkDebug.TabIndex = 8
Me.chkDebug.Text = "Debug Information"
Me.chkDebug.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.chkDebug.CheckedChanged, AddressOf Debug_CheckedChanged
'
' chkSkyBox
'
Me.chkSkyBox.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.chkSkyBox.AutoSize = True
Me.chkSkyBox.Checked = True
Me.chkSkyBox.CheckState = System.Windows.Forms.CheckState.Checked
Me.chkSkyBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 170)
Me.chkSkyBox.Name = "chkSkyBox"
Me.chkSkyBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(101, 17)
Me.chkSkyBox.TabIndex = 7
Me.chkSkyBox.Text = "SkyBox Visibility"
Me.chkSkyBox.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
AddHandler Me.chkSkyBox.CheckedChanged, AddressOf SkyBox_CheckedChanged
'
' lblScaleZ
'
Me.lblScaleZ.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.lblScaleZ.AutoSize = True
Me.lblScaleZ.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 116)
Me.lblScaleZ.Name = "lblScaleZ"
Me.lblScaleZ.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(55, 13)
Me.lblScaleZ.TabIndex = 6
Me.lblScaleZ.Text = "Z Scaling:"
'
' numScaleZ
'
Me.numScaleZ.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.numScaleZ.DecimalPlaces = 1
Me.numScaleZ.Increment = New Decimal(New Integer() {1, 0, 0, 65536})
Me.numScaleZ.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 135)
Me.numScaleZ.Name = "numScaleZ"
Me.numScaleZ.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(61, 20)
Me.numScaleZ.TabIndex = 5
Me.numScaleZ.Value = New Decimal(New Integer() {10, 0, 0, 65536})
AddHandler Me.numScaleZ.ValueChanged, AddressOf Scale_ValueChanged
'
' lblScaleY
'
Me.lblScaleY.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.lblScaleY.AutoSize = True
Me.lblScaleY.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 63)
Me.lblScaleY.Name = "lblScaleY"
Me.lblScaleY.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(55, 13)
Me.lblScaleY.TabIndex = 4
Me.lblScaleY.Text = "Y Scaling:"
'
' numScaleY
'
Me.numScaleY.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.numScaleY.DecimalPlaces = 1
Me.numScaleY.Increment = New Decimal(New Integer() {1, 0, 0, 65536})
Me.numScaleY.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 82)
Me.numScaleY.Name = "numScaleY"
Me.numScaleY.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(61, 20)
Me.numScaleY.TabIndex = 3
Me.numScaleY.Value = New Decimal(New Integer() {10, 0, 0, 65536})
AddHandler Me.numScaleY.ValueChanged, AddressOf Scale_ValueChanged
'
' lblScaleX
'
Me.lblScaleX.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.lblScaleX.AutoSize = True
Me.lblScaleX.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 12)
Me.lblScaleX.Name = "lblScaleX"
Me.lblScaleX.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(55, 13)
Me.lblScaleX.TabIndex = 2
Me.lblScaleX.Text = "X Scaling:"
'
' numScaleX
'
Me.numScaleX.Anchor = (DirectCast(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.numScaleX.DecimalPlaces = 1
Me.numScaleX.Increment = New Decimal(New Integer() {1, 0, 0, 65536})
Me.numScaleX.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(510, 31)
Me.numScaleX.Name = "numScaleX"
Me.numScaleX.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(61, 20)
Me.numScaleX.TabIndex = 1
Me.numScaleX.Value = New Decimal(New Integer() {10, 0, 0, 65536})
AddHandler Me.numScaleX.ValueChanged, AddressOf Scale_ValueChanged
'
' toolStrip1
'
Me.toolStrip1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.None
Me.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.btnOpen, Me.btnHelp, Me.txtFPS})
Me.toolStrip1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 0)
Me.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1"
Me.toolStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(160, 25)
Me.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 0
'
' btnOpen
'
Me.btnOpen.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.btnOpen.Image = (DirectCast((resources.GetObject("btnOpen.Image")), System.Drawing.Image))
Me.btnOpen.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.btnOpen.Name = "btnOpen"
Me.btnOpen.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(23, 22)
Me.btnOpen.Text = "toolStripButton1"
AddHandler Me.btnOpen.Click, AddressOf open_Click
'
' btnHelp
'
Me.btnHelp.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Image
Me.btnHelp.Image = (DirectCast((resources.GetObject("btnHelp.Image")), System.Drawing.Image))
Me.btnHelp.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta
Me.btnHelp.Name = "btnHelp"
Me.btnHelp.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(23, 22)
Me.btnHelp.Text = "btnHelp"
'
' txtFPS
'
Me.txtFPS.Name = "txtFPS"
Me.txtFPS.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(100, 25)
'
' MainForm
'
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(632, 446)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.toolStripContainer1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.mnuMain)
Me.Icon = (DirectCast((resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")), System.Drawing.Icon))
Me.MainMenuStrip = Me.mnuMain
Me.MinimumSize = New System.Drawing.Size(640, 480)
Me.Name = "MainForm"
Me.Text = "Irrlicht with WinForms MeshViewer"
AddHandler Me.FormClosing, AddressOf MainForm_FormClosing
AddHandler Me.Load, AddressOf MainForm_Load
Me.mnuMain.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.mnuMain.PerformLayout()
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.PerformLayout()
Me.toolStripContainer1.TopToolStripPanel.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.toolStripContainer1.TopToolStripPanel.PerformLayout()
Me.toolStripContainer1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.toolStripContainer1.PerformLayout()
Me.gbDrivers.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.gbDrivers.PerformLayout()
(DirectCast((Me.numScaleZ), System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)).EndInit()
(DirectCast((Me.numScaleY), System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)).EndInit()
(DirectCast((Me.numScaleX), System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)).EndInit()
Me.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.toolStrip1.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "- Winforms Events -"
Private Sub MainForm_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
startDelay.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub startDelay_Tick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
startDelay.Enabled = False
RunDevice(pnlIrrlicht)
End Sub
Private Sub open_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim filter As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
filter.Append("3D Studio Mesh(*.3ds)|*.3ds")
filter.Append("|Alias Wavefront Maya(*.obj)|*.obj")
filter.Append("|Cartography Shop 4(*.csm)|*.csm")
filter.Append("|COLLADA(*.xml;*.dae)|*.xml;*.dae")
filter.Append("|DeleD(*.dmf)|*.dmf")
filter.Append("|FSRad oct(*.oct)|*.oct")
filter.Append("|Microsoft DirectX(*.x)|*.x")
filter.Append("|Milkshape (*.ms3d)|*.ms3d")
filter.Append("|My3DTools 3(*my3D)|*.my3D")
filter.Append("|Pulsar LMTools(*.lmts)|*.lmts")
filter.Append("|Quake 3 levels(*.bsp)|*.bsp")
filter.Append("|Quake 2 models(*.md2)|*.md2")
filter.Append("|Packed models(*.pk3)|*.pk3")
Dim ofd As OpenFileDialog = New OpenFileDialog()
ofd.Filter = filter.ToString()
ofd.FilterIndex = 7
If ofd.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
LoadModel(ofd.FileName)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Exit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Me.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub MainForm_FormClosing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormClosingEventArgs)
quitting = True
End Sub
Private Sub Help_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
caption = "Irrlicht.NET engine mesh viewer - "
If device IsNot Nothing AndAlso device.VideoDriver IsNot Nothing Then
caption += device.VideoDriver.Name
End If
MessageBox.Show(messageText, caption)
End Sub
Private Sub rb_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Try
paused = True
SetDevice(pnlIrrlicht, PickDriver())
LoadModel(path + currentModelFile)
LoadSkyBox()
paused = False
RunDevice(pnlIrrlicht)
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, caption)
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub SkyBox_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
If sender.[GetType]() = GetType(CheckBox) Then
mnuViewSkyBox.Checked = chkSkyBox.Checked
Else
chkSkyBox.Checked = mnuViewSkyBox.Checked
End If
If skyBox IsNot Nothing Then
skyBox.Visible = chkSkyBox.Checked
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Debug_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
If sender.[GetType]() = GetType(CheckBox) Then
mnuViewDebug.Checked = chkDebug.Checked
Else
chkDebug.Checked = mnuViewDebug.Checked
End If
If model IsNot Nothing Then
model.DebugDataVisible = chkDebug.Checked
End If
End Sub
Private Sub mnuViewMatSolid_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
mnuViewMatSolid.Checked = True
mnuViewMatTransp.Checked = False
mnuViewMatReflect.Checked = False
If model IsNot Nothing Then
model.SetMaterialType(video.MaterialType.SOLID)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub mnuViewMatTransp_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
mnuViewMatSolid.Checked = False
mnuViewMatTransp.Checked = True
mnuViewMatReflect.Checked = False
If model IsNot Nothing Then
model.SetMaterialType(video.MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub mnuViewMatReflect_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
mnuViewMatSolid.Checked = False
mnuViewMatTransp.Checked = False
mnuViewMatReflect.Checked = True
If model IsNot Nothing Then
model.SetMaterialType(video.MaterialType.SPHERE_MAP)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Scale_ValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim scale As core.Vector3D
scale.X = DirectCast(numScaleX.Value, Single)
scale.Y = DirectCast(numScaleY.Value, Single)
scale.Z = DirectCast(numScaleZ.Value, Single)
If model IsNot Nothing Then
model.Scale = scale
End If
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "- Resource Loading -"
Private Sub LoadIrrConfig()
If File.Exists(path + configFile) Then
Dim xtr As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(path + configFile)
Try
While xtr.Read()
If (xtr.NodeType = XmlNodeType.Element) Then
If xtr.LocalName = "startUpModel" Then
xtr.MoveToFirstAttribute()
startupModelFile = xtr.Value
' Clean the leading stuff from the filename:
Dim lastSlash As Integer = startupModelFile.LastIndexOf("/")
startupModelFile = startupModelFile.Substring(lastSlash + 1)
xtr.MoveToElement()
ElseIf xtr.LocalName = "messageText" Then
xtr.MoveToFirstAttribute()
captBase = xtr.Value
xtr.MoveToElement()
messageText = xtr.ReadElementString()
End If
End If
End While
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
End Try
xtr.Close()
End If
End Sub
<summary>
This method loads a model and displays it using an
addAnimatedMeshSceneNode and the scene manager. Nothing difficult. It also
displays a short message box, if the model could not be loaded.
</summary>
<param name="fileName">File name of the model to be loaded.</param>
Private Sub LoadModel(ByVal fileName As String)
' Check if we have a valid device to use.
If device Is Nothing Then
MessageBox.Show("Can't load model because the device is not created.", caption)
Return
End If
Dim foundBSP As Boolean = False
' modify the name if it a .pk3 file
If fileName.EndsWith(".pk3") Then
device.FileSystem.AddZipFileArchive(fileName)
foundBSP = True
End If
' Clear the model if there was something loaded before.
If model IsNot Nothing Then
model.Remove()
End If
' Load a mesh from file.
Dim m As scene.IAnimatedMesh = device.SceneManager.GetMesh(fileName)
If m Is Nothing Then
' Model could not be loaded
If startupModelFile <> fileName Then
Dim [error] As String = "The model could not be loaded." & Chr(10) & "Maybe it is not a supported file format."
MessageBox.Show([error], caption)
End If
Return
End If
' load a model into the engine from the mesh
model = device.SceneManager.AddAnimatedMeshSceneNode(m, Nothing, 0)
' set default material properties
If Not foundBSP Then
If mnuViewMatSolid.Checked Then
model.SetMaterialType(video.MaterialType.SOLID)
ElseIf mnuViewMatTransp.Checked Then
model.SetMaterialType(video.MaterialType.TRANSPARENT_ADD_COLOR)
ElseIf mnuViewMatReflect.Checked Then
model.SetMaterialType(video.MaterialType.SPHERE_MAP)
End If
End If
model.SetMaterialFlag(video.MaterialFlag.LIGHTING, False)
model.DebugDataVisible = True
model.AnimationSpeed = 1000
End Sub
<summary>
Loads the skybox using the device's driver & scene manager.
</summary>
Private Sub LoadSkyBox()
If device Is Nothing Then
MessageBox.Show("Couldn't load skybox because device was null.", caption)
Return
End If
Dim driver As video.IVideoDriver = device.VideoDriver
Dim smgr As scene.ISceneManager = device.SceneManager
skyBox = smgr.AddSkyBoxSceneNode(driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlicht2_up.jpg"), driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlicht2_dn.jpg"), driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlicht2_lf.jpg"), driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlicht2_rt.jpg"), driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlicht2_ft.jpg"), driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlicht2_bk.jpg"), _
Nothing, - 1)
' null & -1 are the defaults in the native engine.
If skyBox IsNot Nothing Then
skyBox.Visible = chkSkyBox.Checked
End If
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "- Device selection & setup -"
<summary>
Gets the <see cref="Irrlicht.Video.DriverType"/> that the user selected.
</summary>
<returns><see cref="Irrlicht.Video.DriverType"/> the user selected.</returns>
Private Function PickDriver() As video.DriverType
If rbD3D9.Checked Then
Return Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.DIRECT3D9
End If
If rbD3D8.Checked Then
Return Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.DIRECT3D8
End If
If rbOGL.Checked Then
Return Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.OPENGL
End If
If rbSoft1.Checked Then
Return Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.SOFTWARE
End If
If rbSoft2.Checked Then
Return Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.SOFTWARE2
End If
Return Irrlicht.Video.DriverType.NULL_DRIVER
End Function
<summary>
Sets up the device to run in a <see cref="Control"/> with the specified <see cref="Irrlicht.Video.DriverType"/>.
</summary>
<param name="c">Winforms <see cref="Control"/> that Irrlicht is to render in.</param>
<param name="driver"><see cref="Irrlicht.Video.DriverType"/> to use when setting up the IrrlichtDevice.</param>
<returns>True if the setup went well, False otherwise.</returns>
Private Function SetDevice(ByVal c As Control, ByVal driverType As video.DriverType) As Boolean
If quitting Then
Return False
End If
If device IsNot Nothing Then
device.CloseDevice()
End If
CreatePanel()
device = New IrrlichtDevice(driverType, New core.Dimension2D(c.ClientRectangle.Width, c.ClientRectangle.Height), 32, False, False, False, _
True, c.Handle)
If device Is Nothing Then
Return False
End If
device.ResizeAble = True
Dim env As gui.IGUIEnvironment = device.GUIEnvironment
Dim driver As video.IVideoDriver = device.VideoDriver
Dim smgr As scene.ISceneManager = device.SceneManager
driver.SetTextureCreationFlag(video.TextureCreationFlag.ALWAYS_32_BIT, True)
' This sets the gui font from a bmp file.
Dim skin As gui.IGUISkin = env.Skin
Dim font As gui.IGUIFont = env.GetFont(path + "fonthaettenschweiler.bmp")
If font IsNot Nothing Then
skin.Font = font
End If
' This is loaded with the default values for the native engine.
smgr.AddCameraSceneNodeMaya(Nothing, - 1500, 500, 1500, - 1)
irrLogo = driver.GetTexture(path + "irrlichtlogoaligned.jpg")
caption = captBase + " (using " + driver.Name + " driver)"
Me.Text = caption
Return True
End Function
<summary>
Since the panel gets destroyed with device.CloseDevice,
we are creating it separately from the standard
Visual Studio section.
</summary>
Private Sub CreatePanel()
If panelMemory Is Nothing OrElse panelMemory = Rectangle.Empty Then
panelMemory = New Rectangle(12, 12, 481, 373)
End If
Me.pnlIrrlicht = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel()
'
' pnlIrrlicht
'
Me.pnlIrrlicht.Anchor = (DirectCast(((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)), System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles))
Me.pnlIrrlicht.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D
Me.pnlIrrlicht.Location = panelMemory.Location
Me.pnlIrrlicht.Name = "pnlIrrlicht"
Me.pnlIrrlicht.Size = panelMemory.Size
Me.pnlIrrlicht.TabIndex = 0
AddHandler Me.pnlIrrlicht.Resize, AddressOf pnlIrrlicht_Resize
AddHandler Me.pnlIrrlicht.Move, AddressOf pnlIrrlicht_Move
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(Me.pnlIrrlicht)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.PerformLayout()
End Sub
<summary>
We are using this to rember the location / size of the Irrlicht panel.
</summary>
<param name="sender">Event's sender.</param>
<param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
Private Sub pnlIrrlicht_Move(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
panelMemory.Location = pnlIrrlicht.Location
panelMemory.Size = pnlIrrlicht.Size
End Sub
<summary>
We are using this to rember the location / size of the Irrlicht panel.
</summary>
<param name="sender">Event's sender.</param>
<param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
Private Sub pnlIrrlicht_Resize(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
panelMemory.Location = pnlIrrlicht.Location
panelMemory.Size = pnlIrrlicht.Size
End Sub
#End Region
<summary>
Starts the Irrlicht rendering loop.
</summary>
<param name="c">The <see cref="Control"/> that Irrlicht is running in.</param>
Private Sub RunDevice(ByVal c As Control)
If model Is Nothing Then
LoadModel(path + startupModelFile)
End If
While Not paused AndAlso Not quitting AndAlso device.Run() AndAlso device.VideoDriver IsNot Nothing
device.VideoDriver.BeginScene(True, True, New Irrlicht.Video.Color(150, 50, 50, 50))
device.SceneManager.DrawAll()
device.GUIEnvironment.DrawAll()
Dim logoLocation As core.Position2D = New core.Position2D(c.ClientRectangle.Left + 20, c.ClientRectangle.Bottom - 40)
device.VideoDriver.Draw2DImage(irrLogo, logoLocation)
device.VideoDriver.EndScene()
If Not quitting AndAlso Not paused Then
txtFPS.Text = device.VideoDriver.FPS + " FPS"
End If
End While
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
' Retrieved from "http://www.irrforge.org/index.php/VB_Tutorial_9"
' This page has been accessed 99 times. This page was last modified 06:24, 25 Feb 2006.

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These Tutorials have simply been copied from the Irrlicht Wiki at http://www.irrforge.org
They are written by different authors, and not guaranteed to work, they simply should provide
the c++ examples ported the Irrlicht.NET.
Please see the wiki for updates and more info.
A lot of thanks go to the people who wrote these examples.

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If you are searching for executeables of the examples and the techdemo,
you'll find some for Windows in the directory
/bin/Win32-VisualStudio.

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ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
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Release = Release
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163
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38
examples/01.HelloWorld/Makefile Normal file
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# Makefile for Irrlicht Examples
# It's usually sufficient to change just the target name and source file list
# and be sure that CXX is set to a valid compiler
Target = 01.HelloWorld
Sources = main.cpp
# general compiler settings
CPPFLAGS = -I../../include -I/usr/X11R6/include
CXXFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math
#CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall
#default target is Linux
all: all_linux
ifeq ($(HOSTTYPE), x86_64)
LIBSELECT=64
endif
# target specific settings
all_linux: LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib$(LIBSELECT) -L../../lib/Linux -lIrrlicht -lGL -lGLU -lXxf86vm -lXext -lX11
all_linux clean_linux: SYSTEM=Linux
all_win32: LDFLAGS = -L../../lib/Win32-gcc -lIrrlicht -lopengl32 -lglu32 -lm
all_win32 clean_win32: SYSTEM=Win32-gcc
all_win32 clean_win32: SUF=.exe
# name of the binary - only valid for targets which set SYSTEM
DESTPATH = ../../bin/$(SYSTEM)/$(Target)$(SUF)
all_linux all_win32:
$(warning Building...)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(Sources) -o $(DESTPATH) $(LDFLAGS)
clean: clean_linux clean_win32
$(warning Cleaning...)
clean_linux clean_win32:
@$(RM) $(DESTPATH)
.PHONY: all all_win32 clean clean_linux clean_win32

32
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<Project>
<Option title="Irrlicht Example 01 Hello World"/>
<Option makefile="Makefile"/>
<Option makefile_is_custom="0"/>
<Option compiler="0"/>
<Build>
<Target title="default">
<Option output="..\..\bin\win32-gcc\01.HelloWorld.exe"/>
<Option working_dir="."/>
<Option object_output=".objs"/>
<Option deps_output=".deps"/>
<Option type="1"/>
<Option compiler="0"/>
<Option projectResourceIncludeDirsRelation="1"/>
</Target>
</Build>
<Compiler>
<Add directory="..\..\include"/>
</Compiler>
<Linker>
<Add option="../../lib/Win32-gcc/libIrrlicht.a"/>
</Linker>
<Unit filename="main.cpp">
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209
examples/01.HelloWorld/main.cpp Normal file
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/*
This Tutorial shows how to set up the IDE for using the
Irrlicht Engine and how to write a simple HelloWorld
program with it. The program will show how to use the
basics of the VideoDriver, the GUIEnvironment and the
SceneManager.
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 and .NET is used as
example IDE, but you will also be able to understand everything
if you are using a different one or even another operating
system than windows.
To use the engine, we will have to include the header file
irrlicht.h, which can be found in the Irrlicht Engine SDK
directory \include.
To let the compiler find this header file, the directory where
it is located should be specified somewhere. This is different
for every IDE and compiler you use. I explain shortly how to
do this in Microsift Visual Studio C++ 6.0 and .NET:
- If you use Version 6.0, select the Menu Extras -> Options.
Select the directories tab, and select the 'Include' Item in the combo box.
Add the \include directory of the irrlicht engine folder to the list of directories.
Now the compiler will find the Irrlicht.h header file. We also
need the irrlicht.lib to be found, so stay
in that dialog, select 'Libraries' in the combo box and add the
\lib\VisualStudio directory.
- If your IDE is Visual Studio .NET, select Tools -> Options.
Select the projects entry and then select VC++ directories.
Select 'show directories for include files' in the combo box, and
add the \include directory of the irrlicht engine folder to the list of directories.
Now the compiler will find the Irrlicht.h header file. We also
need the irrlicht.lib to be found, so stay
in that dialog, select 'show directories for Library files' and add the
\lib\VisualStudio directory.
That's it, with your IDE set up like this, you will now be able to
develop applications with the Irrlicht Engine.
*/
#include <irrlicht.h>
/*
In the Irrlicht Engine, everything can be found in the namespace
'irr'. So if you want to use a class of the engine, you have to
write an irr:: before the name of the class. For example to use
the IrrlichtDevice write: irr::IrrlichtDevice. To get rid of the
irr:: in front of the name of every class, we tell the compiler
that we use that namespace from now on, and we will not have to
write that 'irr::'.
*/
using namespace irr;
/*
There are 5 sub namespaces in the Irrlicht Engine. Take a look
at them, you can read a detailed description of them in the
documentation by clicking on the top menu item 'Namespace List'
or using this link: http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/docu/namespaces.html.
Like the irr Namespace, we do not want these 5 sub namespaces now,
to keep this example simple. Hence we tell the compiler again
that we do not want always to write their names:
*/
using namespace core;
using namespace scene;
using namespace video;
using namespace io;
using namespace gui;
/*
To be able to use the Irrlicht.DLL file, we need to link with the
Irrlicht.lib. We could set this option in the project settings, but
to make it easy, we use a pragma comment lib:
*/
#ifdef _IRR_WINDOWS_
#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")
#endif
/*
This is the main method. We can use int main() on every platform.
On Windows platforms, we could also use the WinMain method
if we would want to get rid of the console window, which pops up when
starting a program with main(), but to keep this example simple,
we use main().
*/
int main()
{
/*
The most important function of the engine is the 'createDevice'
function. The Irrlicht Device can be created with it, which is the
root object for doing everything with the engine.
createDevice() has 7 paramters:
deviceType: Type of the device. This can currently be the Null-device,
the Software device, the second software renderer, D3D8, D3D9, or OpenGL.
In this example we use EDT_SOFTWARE, but to try out, you might want to change it to
EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO, EDT_NULL, EDT_DIRECT3D8 , EDT_DIRECT3D9, or EDT_OPENGL.
windowSize: Size of the Window or FullscreenMode to be created. In this
example we use 640x480.
bits: Amount of bits per pixel when in fullscreen mode. This should
be 16 or 32. This parameter is ignored when running in windowed mode.
fullscreen: Specifies if we want the device to run in fullscreen mode
or not.
stencilbuffer: Specifies if we want to use the stencil buffer for drawing shadows.
vsync: Specifies if we want to have vsync enabled, this is only useful in fullscreen
mode.
eventReceiver: An object to receive events. We do not want to use this
parameter here, and set it to 0.
*/
IrrlichtDevice *device =
createDevice( video::EDT_SOFTWARE, dimension2d<s32>(640, 480), 16,
false, false, false, 0);
/*
Set the caption of the window to some nice text. Note that there is
a 'L' in front of the string. The Irrlicht Engine uses wide character
strings when displaying text.
*/
device->setWindowCaption(L"Hello World! - Irrlicht Engine Demo");
/*
Get a pointer to the video driver, the SceneManager and the
graphical user interface environment, so that
we do not always have to write device->getVideoDriver(),
device->getSceneManager() and device->getGUIEnvironment().
*/
IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();
IGUIEnvironment* guienv = device->getGUIEnvironment();
/*
We add a hello world label to the window, using the GUI environment.
*/
guienv->addStaticText(L"Hello World! This is the Irrlicht Software renderer!",
rect<int>(10,10,260,22), true);
/*
To display something interesting, we load a Quake 2 model
and display it. We only have to get the Mesh from the Scene
Manager (getMesh()) and add a SceneNode to display the mesh.
(addAnimatedMeshSceneNode()). Instead of writing the filename
sydney.md2, it would also be possible to load a Maya object file
(.obj), a complete Quake3 map (.bsp) or a Milshape file (.ms3d).
By the way, that cool Quake 2 model called sydney was modelled
by Brian Collins.
*/
IAnimatedMesh* mesh = smgr->getMesh("../../media/sydney.md2");
IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* node = smgr->addAnimatedMeshSceneNode( mesh );
/*
To let the mesh look a little bit nicer, we change its material a
little bit: We disable lighting because we do not have a dynamic light
in here, and the mesh would be totally black. Then we set the frame
loop, so that the animation is looped between the frames 0 and 310.
And at last, we apply a texture to the mesh. Without it the mesh
would be drawn using only a color.
*/
if (node)
{
node->setMaterialFlag(EMF_LIGHTING, false);
node->setMD2Animation ( scene::EMAT_STAND );
node->setMaterialTexture( 0, driver->getTexture("../../media/sydney.bmp") );
}
/*
To look at the mesh, we place a camera into 3d space at the position
(0, 30, -40). The camera looks from there to (0,5,0).
*/
smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, vector3df(0,30,-40), vector3df(0,5,0));
/*
Ok, now we have set up the scene, lets draw everything:
We run the device in a while() loop, until the device does not
want to run any more. This would be when the user closed the window
or pressed ALT+F4 in windows.
*/
while(device->run())
{
/*
Anything can be drawn between a beginScene() and an endScene()
call. The beginScene clears the screen with a color and also the
depth buffer if wanted. Then we let the Scene Manager and the
GUI Environment draw their content. With the endScene() call
everything is presented on the screen.
*/
driver->beginScene(true, true, SColor(255,100,101,140));
smgr->drawAll();
guienv->drawAll();
driver->endScene();
}
/*
After we are finished, we have to delete the Irrlicht Device
created before with createDevice(). In the Irrlicht Engine,
you will have to delete all objects you created with a method or
function which starts with 'create'. The object is simply deleted
by calling ->drop().
See the documentation at
http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net//docu/classirr_1_1IUnknown.html#a3
for more information.
*/
device->drop();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<head>
<title>Irrlicht Engine Tutorial</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<br>
<table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 1.HelloWorld</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#F7F3F7"> <div align="left">
<p>This Tutorial shows how to set up the IDE for using the
Irrlicht Engine and how to write a simple HelloWorld program
with it. The program will show how to use the basics of
the VideoDriver, the GUIEnvironment and the SceneManager.<br>
The result of this example will look like this:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/001shot.jpg" width="259" height="204"><br>
</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr> <a name="settingup"></a>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <b><font color="#FFFFFF">Setting up the
IDE</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#F7F3F7"> <div align="left">
<div align="left">
<p align="left">To use the engine, we will have to include
the header file &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;, which can be found
in the Irrlicht Engine SDK directory \include. To let
the compiler find this header file, the directory where
it is located should be specified somewhere. This is different
for every IDE and compiler. I will explain how to do this
in Microsoft Visual Studio C++ 6.0 and .NET:</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="left">If you use Version 6.0, select the Menu
Extras -&gt; Options. Select the directories tab, and
select the 'Include' Item in the combo box. Add the
\include directory of the Irrlicht Engine folder to
the list of directories. Now the compiler will find
the Irrlicht.h header file. We also need the location
of irrlicht.lib to be listed, so select the 'Libraries'
tab and add the \lib\VisualStudio directory.<br>
<br>
<img src="../../media/vc6optionsdir.jpg" width="231" height="172" align="middle">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../../media/vc6include.jpg" width="231" height="159" align="middle"><br>
&nbsp; <br>
</div>
</li>
<li>If your IDE is Visual Studio .NET, select Tools -&gt;
Options. Select the Projects entry and then select VC++
directories. Select 'show directories for include files'
in the combo box, and add the \include directory of the
Irrlicht Engine folder to the list of directories so the
compiler will find the Irrlicht.h header file. We also
need the irrlicht.lib to be found, so select 'show directories
for Library files' and add the \lib\VisualStudio directory.<br>
<br>
<img src="../../media/vcnetinclude.jpg" width="256" height="160">
<br>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <font color="#FFFFFF"><b>Lets start!</b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#F7F3F7" valign="top"> <div align="left">
<div align="left">
<div align="left">
<div align="left">
<p>After we have set up the IDE, the compiler will know
where to find the Irrlicht Engine header files so
we can include it now into our code.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In the Irrlicht Engine, everything can be found in
the namespace 'irr'. So if you want to use a class
of the engine, you'll have to type an irr:: before
the name of the class. For example, to use the IrrlichtDevice,
write: irr::IrrlichtDevice. To avoid having to put
irr:: before of the name of every class, we tell the
compiler that we use that namespace.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>using namespace irr;</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>There are 5 sub-namespaces in the Irrlicht Engine.
Take a look at them: you can read a detailed description
of them in the documentation by clicking on the top
menu item '<a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/docu/namespaces.html">Namespace
List</a>'. To keep this example simple, we don't want
to have to specify the name spaces, Hence:</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>using namespace core;<br>using namespace scene;<br>using namespace video;<br>using namespace io;<br>using namespace gui;</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To be able to use the Irrlicht.DLL file, we need
to link with the Irrlicht.lib. We could set this option
in the project settings, but to make it easy we use
a pragma comment:</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now the main method: to keep this example simple
we use int main(), which can be used on any platform.
However, on Windows platforms, we could also use the
WinMain method if we would want to get rid of the
console window which pops up when starting a program
with main().</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int main()<br>{</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The most important function of the engine is the
'createDevice' function. The Irrlicht Device, which
is the root object for doing everything with the engine,
can be created with it. createDevice() has 7 parameters:</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="left"> deviceType: Type of the device. This can currently
be the Null device, the Software device, Direct3D8, Direct3D9,
or OpenGL. In this example we use EDT_SOFTWARE, but, to try
them out, you might want to change it to EDT_NULL, EDT_DIRECT3D8,
EDT_DIRECT3D9 or EDT_OPENGL. </div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">windowSize: Size of the window or
full screen mode to be created. In this example
we use 512x384.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">bits: Number of bits per pixel when
in full screen mode. This should be 16 or 32. This
parameter is ignored when running in windowed mode.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">fullscreen: Specifies if we want
the device to run in full screen mode or not.</div>
</li>
<li>stencilbuffer: Specifies if we want to use the stencil
buffer for drawing shadows.</li>
<li>vsync: Specifies if we want to have vsync enabled.
This is only useful in full screen mode.</li>
<li>
<div align="left">eventReceiver: An object to receive
events. We do not want to use this parameter here,
and set it to 0.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>IrrlichtDevice *device =<br> createDevice(EDT_SOFTWARE, dimension2d&lt;s32&gt;(512, 384), 16,<br> false, false, false, 0);</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now we set the caption of the window to some nice text.
Note that there is a 'L' in front of the string: the
Irrlicht Engine uses wide character strings when displaying
text.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>device-&gt;setWindowCaption(L&quot;Hello World! - Irrlicht Engine Demo&quot;);</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now we store a pointer to the video driver, the SceneManager,
and the graphical user interface environment so that
we do not always have to write device-&gt;getVideoDriver(),
device-&gt;getSceneManager(), and device-&gt;getGUIEnvironment().</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();<br>ISceneManager* smgr = device-&gt;getSceneManager();<br>IGUIEnvironment* guienv = device-&gt;getGUIEnvironment();</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> We add a hello world label to the window using the
GUI environment. The text is placed at the position
(10,10) as top left corner and (200,22) as lower right
corner.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>guienv-&gt;addStaticText(L&quot;Hello World! This is the Irrlicht Software engine!&quot;,<br> rect&lt;int&gt;(10,10,200,22), true);</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To display something interesting, we load a Quake 2
model and display it. We only have to get the Mesh from
the Scene Manager with getMesh() and add a SceneNode
to display the mesh with addAnimatedMeshSceneNode().
Instead of loading a Quake2 file (.md2), it is also
possible to load a Maya object file (.obj), a complete
Quake3 map (.bsp), or a Milshape file (.ms3d).<br>
By the way, that cool Quake 2 model called sydney.md2
was modelled by Brian Collins.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>IAnimatedMesh* mesh = smgr-&gt;getMesh(&quot;../../media/sydney.md2&quot;);<br>IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* node = smgr-&gt;addAnimatedMeshSceneNode( mesh );</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To make the mesh look a little bit nicer, we change
its material a little bit: we disable lighting because
we do not have a dynamic light in here and the mesh
would be totally black. Then we set the frame loop so
that the animation is looped between the frames 0 and
310. Then, at last, we apply a texture to the mesh.
Without it the mesh would be drawn using only a solid
color.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>if (node)<br>{<br> node-&gt;setMaterialFlag(EMF_LIGHTING, false);<br> node-&gt;setFrameLoop(0, 310); <br> node-&gt;setMaterialTexture( 0, driver-&gt;getTexture(&quot;../../media/sydney.bmp&quot;) );<br>}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To look at the mesh, we place a camera into 3d space
at the position (0, 10, -40). The camera looks from
there to (0,5,0).</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>smgr-&gt;addCameraSceneNode(0, vector3df(0,30,-40), vector3df(0,5,0));</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Ok. Now that we have set up the scene, let's draw everything:
we run the device in a while() loop until the device
does not want to run any more. This would be when the
user closes the window or presses ALT+F4 in Windows.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>while(device-&gt;run())<br>{</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Everything must be drawn between a beginScene() and
an endScene() call. The beginScene clears the screen
with a color and also the depth buffer, if desired.
Then we let the Scene Manager and the GUI environment
draw their content. With the endScene() call, everything
is presented on the screen.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> driver-&gt;beginScene(true, true, SColor(255,100,101,140));<br>
smgr-&gt;drawAll();
guienv-&gt;drawAll();</pre>
<pre> driver-&gt;endScene();
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>After we are finished, we have to delete the Irrlicht
Device created earlier with createDevice(). With the
Irrlicht Engine, you should delete all objects you created
with a method or function that starts with 'create'.
The object is deleted simply by calling -&gt;drop().
See the <a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net/docu/classirr_1_1IUnknown.html#a3" target="_blank">documentation</a>
for more information.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> device-&gt;drop();<br> return 0;
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's it. Compile and run. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <b><font color="#FFFFFF">Possible Errors
or Problems</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#F7F3F7"> <div align="left">
<div align="left">
<div align="left">
<p><strong>Visual Studio</strong><br>
While trying to compile the tutorial, if you get the
error: </p>
<table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">fatal
error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'irrlicht.h':
No such file or directory</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Solution: You may have set the include directory improperly
in the Visual Studio options. See <a href="#settingup">above</a>
for information on setting it. </p>
<table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">LINK
: LNK6004: HelloWorld.exe not found or not built
by the last incremental link; performing full link<br>
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file "Irrlicht.lib"<br>
Error executing link.exe</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Solution: You may have set the library directory improperly.
See <a href="#settingup">above</a> for information on
setting it. <br>
<br>
</p>
<p><strong>Compiler independent problems<br>
</strong>If the tutorial compiles successfully but gives
the error: </p>
<table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">This
application has failed to start because Irrlicht.dll
was not found. Re-installing the application may
fix this problem</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Solution: You may have forgotten to copy the Irrlicht.dll
file from Irrlicht\bin\VisualStudio to the directory
the tutorial's project file is in. </p>
If the tutorial compiles and runs successfully but produces
errors in the console like:<br>
<br>
<table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">Could
not load mesh, because file could not be opened.:
../media/sydney.md2</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Or:</p>
<table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><em><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">Could
not open file of texture: stones.jpg</font></em><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono"><b><br>
</b><em>Could not load texture: stones.jpg </em></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Solution: The file listed in the error message cannot
be found. Ensure that the directory specified in the
main.cpp exists and is where the file is located. <br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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# Makefile for Irrlicht Examples
# It's usually sufficient to change just the target name and source file list
# and be sure that CXX is set to a valid compiler
Target = 02.Quake3Map
Sources = main.cpp
# general compiler settings
CPPFLAGS = -I../../include -I/usr/X11R6/include
CXXFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math
#CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall
#default target is Linux
all: all_linux
ifeq ($(HOSTTYPE), x86_64)
LIBSELECT=64
endif
# target specific settings
all_linux: LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib$(LIBSELECT) -L../../lib/Linux -lIrrlicht -lGL -lGLU -lXxf86vm -lXext -lX11
all_linux clean_linux: SYSTEM=Linux
all_win32: LDFLAGS = -L../../lib/Win32-gcc -lIrrlicht -lopengl32 -lglu32 -lm
all_win32 clean_win32: SYSTEM=Win32-gcc
all_win32 clean_win32: SUF=.exe
# name of the binary - only valid for targets which set SYSTEM
DESTPATH = ../../bin/$(SYSTEM)/$(Target)$(SUF)
all_linux all_win32:
$(warning Building...)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(Sources) -o $(DESTPATH) $(LDFLAGS)
clean: clean_linux clean_win32
$(warning Cleaning...)
clean_linux clean_win32:
@$(RM) $(DESTPATH)
.PHONY: all all_win32 clean clean_linux clean_win32

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/*
This Tutorial shows how to load a Quake 3 map into the
engine, create a SceneNode for optimizing the speed of
rendering and how to create a user controlled camera.
Lets start like the HelloWorld example: We include
the irrlicht header files and an additional file to be able
to ask the user for a driver type using the console.
*/
#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <iostream>
/*
As already written in the HelloWorld example, in the Irrlicht
Engine, everything can be found in the namespace 'irr'.
To get rid of the irr:: in front of the name of every class,
we tell the compiler that we use that namespace from now on,
and we will not have to write that 'irr::'.
There are 5 other sub namespaces 'core', 'scene', 'video',
'io' and 'gui'. Unlike in the HelloWorld example,
we do not a 'using namespace' for these 5 other namespaces
because in this way you will see what can be found in which
namespace. But if you like, you can also include the namespaces
like in the previous example. Code just like you want to.
*/
using namespace irr;
/*
Again, to be able to use the Irrlicht.DLL file, we need to link with the
Irrlicht.lib. We could set this option in the project settings, but
to make it easy, we use a pragma comment lib:
*/
#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")
/*
Ok, lets start. Again, we use the main() method as start, not the
WinMain(), because its shorter to write.
*/
int main()
{
/*
Like in the HelloWorld example, we create an IrrlichtDevice with
createDevice(). The difference now is that we ask the user to select
which hardware accelerated driver to use. The Software device would be
too slow to draw a huge Quake 3 map, but just for the fun of it, we make
this decision possible too.
*/
// ask user for driver
video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType;
printf("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n"\
" (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n"\
" (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Burning's Software Renderer\n"\
" (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n");
char i;
std::cin >> i;
switch(i)
{
case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;
case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;
case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;
case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;
case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;
case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;
default: return 1;
}
// create device and exit if creation failed
IrrlichtDevice *device =
createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d<s32>(640, 480));
if (device == 0)
return 1; // could not create selected driver.
/*
Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that
we do not always have to write device->getVideoDriver() and
device->getSceneManager().
*/
video::IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();
/*
To display the Quake 3 map, we first need to load it. Quake 3 maps
are packed into .pk3 files wich are nothing other than .zip files.
So we add the .pk3 file to our FileSystem. After it was added,
we are able to read from the files in that archive as they would
directly be stored on disk.
*/
device->getFileSystem()->addZipFileArchive("../../media/map-20kdm2.pk3");
/*
Now we can load the mesh by calling getMesh(). We get a pointer returned
to a IAnimatedMesh. As you know, Quake 3 maps are not really animated,
they are only a huge chunk of static geometry with some materials
attached. Hence the IAnimated mesh consists of only one frame,
so we get the "first frame" of the "animation", which is our quake level
and create an OctTree scene node with it, using addOctTreeSceneNode().
The OctTree optimizes the scene a little bit, trying to draw only geometry
which is currently visible. An alternative to the OctTree would be a
AnimatedMeshSceneNode, which would draw always the complete geometry of
the mesh, without optimization. Try it out: Write addAnimatedMeshSceneNode
instead of addOctTreeSceneNode and compare the primitives drawed by the
video driver. (There is a getPrimitiveCountDrawed() method in the
IVideoDriver class). Note that this optimization with the Octree is only
useful when drawing huge meshes consiting of lots of geometry.
*/
scene::IAnimatedMesh* mesh = smgr->getMesh("20kdm2.bsp");
scene::ISceneNode* node = 0;
if (mesh)
node = smgr->addOctTreeSceneNode(mesh->getMesh(0), 0, -1, 128);
/*
Because the level was modelled not around the origin (0,0,0), we translate
the whole level a little bit.
*/
if (node)
node->setPosition(core::vector3df(-1300,-144,-1249));
/*
Now we only need a Camera to look at the Quake 3 map.
And we want to create a user controlled camera. There are some
different cameras available in the Irrlicht engine. For example the
Maya Camera which can be controlled compareable to the camera in Maya:
Rotate with left mouse button pressed, Zoom with both buttons pressed,
translate with right mouse button pressed. This could be created with
addCameraSceneNodeMaya(). But for this example, we want to create a
camera which behaves like the ones in first person shooter games (FPS).
*/
smgr->addCameraSceneNodeFPS();
/*
The mouse cursor needs not to be visible, so we make it invisible.
*/
device->getCursorControl()->setVisible(false);
/*
We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current
frames per second and the drawn primitives to the caption of the
window. The 'if (device->isWindowActive())' line is optional, but
prevents the engine render to set the position of the mouse cursor
after task switching when other program are active.
*/
int lastFPS = -1;
while(device->run())
if (device->isWindowActive())
{
driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(0,200,200,200));
smgr->drawAll();
driver->endScene();
int fps = driver->getFPS();
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
core::stringw str = L"Irrlicht Engine - Quake 3 Map example [";
str += driver->getName();
str += "] FPS:";
str += fps;
device->setWindowCaption(str.c_str());
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
device->drop();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<head>
<title>Irrlicht Engine Tutorial</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="10"><b><a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net" target="_blank"><img src="../../media/irrlichtlogo.jpg" width="88" height="31" border="0"></a></b></td>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="100%"> <div align="center"><b><font color="#FFFFFF"></font></b></div>
<b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 2.Quake3Map</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#eeeeff">
<td height="90" colspan="2"> <div align="left">
<p>This Tutorial shows how to load a Quake 3 map into the engine, create
a SceneNode for optimizing the speed of rendering and how to create
a user controlled camera. Please note that you should know the basics
of the engine before starting this tutorial, just take a short look
at the first tutorial, 1.HelloWorld, if you haven't done this yet.<br>
The result of this example will look like this:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/002shot.jpg" width="259" height="202"><br>
</p>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <div align="center"><b><font color="#000000"></font></b></div>
<font color="#FFFFFF"><b>Lets start!</b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#eeeeff" valign="top"> <div align="left">
<p>Lets start like the HelloWorld example: We include the irrlicht header
files and an additional file to be able<br>
to ask the user for a driver type using the console.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;<br>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br></pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>As already written in the HelloWorld example, in the Irrlicht Engine,
everything can be found in the namespace 'irr'. To get rid of the irr::
in front of the name of every class, we tell the compiler that we use
that namespace from now on, and we will not have to write that 'irr::'.<br>
There are 5 other sub namespaces 'core', 'scene', 'video', 'io' and
'gui'. Unlike in the HelloWorld example, we do not a 'using namespace'
for these 5 other namespaces because in this way you will see what can
be found in which namespace. But if you like, you can also include the
namespaces like in the previous example. Code just like you want to.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>using namespace irr;</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Again, to be able to use the Irrlicht.DLL file, we need to link with
the Irrlicht.lib. We could set this option in the project settings,
but to make it easy, we use a pragma comment lib:</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p>Ok, lets start. Again, we use the main() method as start, not the WinMain(),
because its shorter to write.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int main()<br>{</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Like in the HelloWorld example, we create an IrrlichtDevice with createDevice().
The difference now is that we ask the user to select which hardware accelerated
driver to use. The Software device would be too slow to draw a huge Quake
3 map, but just for the fun of it, we make this decision possible too.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>// ask user for driver<br><br>video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;<br><br>printf(&quot;Please select the driver you want for this example:\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n&quot;);<br>
char i;<br>std::cin &gt;&gt; i;<br><br>switch(i)<br>{<br> case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;<br> case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;<br> case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;<br> case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;<br> case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;<br> case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;<br> default: return 1;<br>} <br><br>// create device and exit if creation failed<br><br>IrrlichtDevice *device =<br> createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d&lt;s32&gt;(640, 480));<br><br>if (device == 0)<br> return 1;</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Get a pointer to the video driver and the SceneManager so that we do
not always have to write device-&gt;getVideoDriver() and device-&gt;getSceneManager().</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>video::IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device-&gt;getSceneManager();</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To display the Quake 3 map, we first need to load it. Quake 3 maps are
packed into .pk3 files wich are nothing other than .zip files. So we add
the .pk3 file to our FileSystem. After it was added, we are able to read
from the files in that archive as they would directly be stored on disk.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>device-&gt;getFileSystem()-&gt;addZipFileArchive(&quot;../../media/map-20kdm2.pk3&quot;);</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now we can load the mesh by calling getMesh(). We get a pointer returned
to a IAnimatedMesh. As you know, Quake 3 maps are not really animated,
they are only a huge chunk of static geometry with some materials attached.
Hence the IAnimated mesh consists of only one frame,<br>
so we get the &quot;first frame&quot; of the &quot;animation&quot;, which
is our quake level and create an OctTree scene node with it, using addOctTreeSceneNode().
The OctTree optimizes the scene a little bit, trying to draw only geometry
which is currently visible. An alternative to the OctTree would be a AnimatedMeshSceneNode,
which would draw always the complete geometry of the mesh, without optimization.
Try it out: Write addAnimatedMeshSceneNode instead of addOctTreeSceneNode
and compare the primitives drawed by the video driver. (There is a getPrimitiveCountDrawed()
method in the IVideoDriver class). Note that this optimization with the
Octree is only useful when drawing huge meshes consiting of lots of geometry.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>scene::IAnimatedMesh* mesh = smgr-&gt;getMesh(&quot;20kdm2.bsp&quot;);<br>scene::ISceneNode* node = 0;
if (mesh)<br> node = smgr-&gt;addOctTreeSceneNode(mesh-&gt;getMesh(0));</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Because the level was modelled not around the origin (0,0,0), we translate
the whole level a little bit.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>if (node)<br> node-&gt;setPosition(core::vector3df(-1300,-144,-1249));</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now we only need a Camera to look at the Quake 3 map. And we want to
create a user controlled camera. There are some different cameras available
in the Irrlicht engine. For example the Maya Camera which can be controlled
compareable to the camera in Maya: Rotate with left mouse button pressed,
Zoom with both buttons pressed,<br>
translate with right mouse button pressed. This could be created with
addCameraSceneNodeMaya(). But for this example, we want to create a camera
which behaves like the ones in first person shooter games (FPS):</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>smgr-&gt;addCameraSceneNodeFPS();</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The mouse cursor needs not to be visible, so we make it invisible. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>device-&gt;getCursorControl()-&gt;setVisible(false);</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current frames
per second and the drawn primitives to the caption of the window. The
'if (device-&gt;isWindowActive())' line is optional, but prevents the
engine render to set the position of the mouse cursor after task switching
when other program are active.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int lastFPS = -1;</pre>
<pre>while(device-&gt;run())
{
driver-&gt;beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(0,200,200,200));
smgr-&gt;drawAll();
driver-&gt;endScene();</pre>
<pre> int fps = driver-&gt;getFPS();</pre>
<pre> if (lastFPS != fps)
{
core::stringw str = L&quot;Irrlicht Engine - Quake 3 Map example [&quot;;<br> str += driver-&gt;getName();<br> str += &quot;] FPS:&quot;;<br> str += fps;<br> device-&gt;setWindowCaption(str.c_str());<br> lastFPS = fps;
}
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> device-&gt;drop();<br> return 0;<br>}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's it. Compile and play around with the program. </p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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>
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories=""
PreprocessorDefinitions=""
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32"
>
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="2"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories=""
PreprocessorDefinitions=""
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</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

38
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# Makefile for Irrlicht Examples
# It's usually sufficient to change just the target name and source file list
# and be sure that CXX is set to a valid compiler
Target = 03.CustomSceneNode
Sources = main.cpp
# general compiler settings
CPPFLAGS = -I../../include -I/usr/X11R6/include
CXXFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math
#CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall
#default target is Linux
all: all_linux
ifeq ($(HOSTTYPE), x86_64)
LIBSELECT=64
endif
# target specific settings
all_linux: LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib$(LIBSELECT) -L../../lib/Linux -lIrrlicht -lGL -lGLU -lXxf86vm -lXext -lX11
all_linux clean_linux: SYSTEM=Linux
all_win32: LDFLAGS = -L../../lib/Win32-gcc -lIrrlicht -lopengl32 -lglu32 -lm
all_win32 clean_win32: SYSTEM=Win32-gcc
all_win32 clean_win32: SUF=.exe
# name of the binary - only valid for targets which set SYSTEM
DESTPATH = ../../bin/$(SYSTEM)/$(Target)$(SUF)
all_linux all_win32:
$(warning Building...)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(Sources) -o $(DESTPATH) $(LDFLAGS)
clean: clean_linux clean_win32
$(warning Cleaning...)
clean_linux clean_win32:
@$(RM) $(DESTPATH)
.PHONY: all all_win32 clean clean_linux clean_win32

32
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE CodeBlocks_project_file>
<CodeBlocks_project_file>
<FileVersion major="1" minor="1"/>
<Project>
<Option title="Irrlicht Example 03 Custom Scene Node"/>
<Option makefile="Makefile"/>
<Option makefile_is_custom="0"/>
<Option compiler="0"/>
<Build>
<Target title="default">
<Option output="..\..\bin\Win32-gcc\03.CustomSceneNode.exe"/>
<Option working_dir="."/>
<Option object_output=".objs"/>
<Option deps_output=".deps"/>
<Option type="1"/>
<Option compiler="0"/>
<Option projectResourceIncludeDirsRelation="1"/>
</Target>
</Build>
<Compiler>
<Add directory="..\..\include"/>
</Compiler>
<Linker>
<Add option="../../lib/Win32-gcc/libIrrlicht.a"/>
</Linker>
<Unit filename="main.cpp">
<Option compilerVar="CPP"/>
<Option target="default"/>
</Unit>
</Project>
</CodeBlocks_project_file>

59
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ObjectOutput=obj
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AutoIncBuildNr=0

250
examples/03.CustomSceneNode/main.cpp Normal file
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/*
This Tutorial is a tutorial for more advanced developers.
If you are currently just playing around with the Irrlicht
engine, please look at other examples first.
This tutorials shows how to create a custom scene node and
how to use it in the engine. A custom scene node is needed,
if you want to implement a render technique, the Irrlicht
Engine is currently not supporting. For example you can write
a indoor portal based renderer or a advanced terrain scene
node with it. With creating custom scene nodes, you can
easily extend the Irrlicht Engine and adapt it to your
needs.
I will keep the tutorial simple: Keep everything very
short, everything in one .cpp file, and I'll use the engine
here as in all other tutorials.
To start, I include the header files, use the irr namespace,
and tell the linker to link with the .lib file.
*/
#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace irr;
#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")
/*
Here comes the most sophisticated part of this tutorial:
The class of our very own custom scene node. To keep it simple,
our scene node will not be an indoor portal renderer nor a terrain
scene node, but a simple tetraeder, a 3d object consiting of 4
connected vertices, which only draws itself and does nothing more.
To let our scene node be able to be inserted into the Irrlicht
Engine scene, the class we create needs only be derived from the
ISceneNode class and has to override some methods.
*/
class CSampleSceneNode : public scene::ISceneNode
{
/*
First, we declare some member variables. Some space to
hold data for our tetraeder: The bounding box, 4 vertices, and
the material of the tetraeder.
*/
core::aabbox3d<f32> Box;
video::S3DVertex Vertices[4];
video::SMaterial Material;
/*
The parameters of the constructor specify the parent of the scene node,
a pointer to the scene manager, and an id of the scene node.
In the constructor itself, we call the parent classes constructor,
set some properties of the material we use to draw the scene nodem and
create the 4 vertices of the tetraeder we will draw later.
*/
public:
CSampleSceneNode(scene::ISceneNode* parent, scene::ISceneManager* mgr, s32 id)
: scene::ISceneNode(parent, mgr, id)
{
Material.Wireframe = false;
Material.Lighting = false;
Vertices[0] = video::S3DVertex(0,0,10, 1,1,0, video::SColor(255,0,255,255), 0, 1);
Vertices[1] = video::S3DVertex(10,0,-10, 1,0,0, video::SColor(255,255,0,255), 1, 1);
Vertices[2] = video::S3DVertex(0,20,0, 0,1,1, video::SColor(255,255,255,0), 1, 0);
Vertices[3] = video::S3DVertex(-10,0,-10, 0,0,1, video::SColor(255,0,255,0), 0, 0);
/*
The Irrlicht Engine needs to know the bounding box of your scene node.
It will use it for doing automatic culling and other things. Hence we
need to create a bounding box from the 4 vertices we use.
If you do not want the engine to use the box for automatic culling,
and/or don't want to create the box, you could also write
AutomaticCullingEnabled = false;.
*/
Box.reset(Vertices[0].Pos);
for (s32 i=1; i<4; ++i)
Box.addInternalPoint(Vertices[i].Pos);
}
/*
Before it is drawn, the OnRegisterSceneNode() method of every scene node in the scene
is called by the scene manager. If the scene node wishes to draw itself,
it may register itself in the scene manager to be drawn. This is necessary to
tell the scene manager when it should call the ::render method. For example
normal scene nodes render their content one after another, while
stencil buffer shadows would like to be drawn after all other scene nodes. And
camera or light scene nodes need to be rendered before all other scene
nodes (if at all).
So here we simply register the scene node to get render normally. If we would like
to let it be rendered like cameras or light, we would have to call
SceneManager->registerNodeForRendering(this, SNRT_LIGHT_AND_CAMERA);
After this, we call the OnRegisterSceneNode-method of the base class ISceneNode,
which simply lets also all the child scene nodes of this node register themselves.
*/
virtual void OnRegisterSceneNode()
{
if (IsVisible)
SceneManager->registerNodeForRendering(this);
ISceneNode::OnRegisterSceneNode();
}
/*
In the render() method most of the interesting stuff happenes: The
Scene node renders itself. We override this method and draw the
tetraeder.
*/
virtual void render()
{
u16 indices[] = { 0,2,3, 2,1,3, 1,0,3, 2,0,1 };
video::IVideoDriver* driver = SceneManager->getVideoDriver();
driver->setMaterial(Material);
driver->setTransform(video::ETS_WORLD, AbsoluteTransformation);
driver->drawIndexedTriangleList(&Vertices[0], 4, &indices[0], 4);
}
/*
At least, we create three small additional methods.
GetBoundingBox() returns the bounding box of this scene node,
GetMaterialCount() returns the amount of materials in this scene node
(our tetraeder only has one material), and getMaterial() returns the
material at an index. Because we have only one material here, we can
return the only one meterial, assuming that no one ever calls getMaterial()
with an index greater than 0.
*/
virtual const core::aabbox3d<f32>& getBoundingBox() const
{
return Box;
}
virtual u32 getMaterialCount()
{
return 1;
}
virtual video::SMaterial& getMaterial(u32 i)
{
return Material;
}
};
/*
That's it. The Scene node is done. Now we simply have to start
the engine, create the scene node and a camera, and look at the result.
*/
int main()
{
// let user select driver type
video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType;
printf("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n"\
" (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n"\
" (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Burning's Software Renderer\n"\
" (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n");
char i;
std::cin >> i;
switch(i)
{
case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;
case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;
case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;
case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;
case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO; break;
case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;
default: return 0;
}
// create device
IrrlichtDevice *device =
createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d<s32>(640, 480), 16, false);
if (device == 0)
return 1; // could not create selected driver.
// create engine and camera
device->setWindowCaption(L"Custom Scene Node - Irrlicht Engine Demo");
video::IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();
smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(0,-40,0), core::vector3df(0,0,0));
/*
Create our scene node. Note that it is dropped (->drop()) instantly after
we create it. This is possible because the scene manager now takes
care of it. This is not nessecary, it would also be possible to drop it
at the end of the program.
*/
CSampleSceneNode *myNode =
new CSampleSceneNode(smgr->getRootSceneNode(), smgr, 666);
myNode->drop();
/*
To animate something in this boring scene consisting only of one tetraeder,
and to show, that you now can use your scene node like any other scene
node in the engine, we add an animator to the scene node, which rotates
the node a little bit.
*/
scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim =
smgr->createRotationAnimator(core::vector3df(0.8f, 0, 0.8f));
myNode->addAnimator(anim);
anim->drop();
/*
Now draw everything and finish.
*/
u32 frames=0;
while(device->run())
{
driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(0,100,100,100));
smgr->drawAll();
driver->endScene();
if (++frames==100)
{
core::stringw str = L"Irrlicht Engine [";
str += driver->getName();
str += L"] FPS: ";
str += (s32)driver->getFPS();
device->setWindowCaption(str.c_str());
frames=0;
}
}
device->drop();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<head>
<title>Irrlicht Engine Tutorial</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="10"><b><a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net" target="_blank"><img src="../../media/irrlichtlogo.jpg" width="88" height="31" border="0"></a></b></td>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="100%">
<div align="center">
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="left"><b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 3.CustomSceneNode</font></b></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#eeeeff">
<td height="90" colspan="2">
<div align="left">
<p>This Tutorial is a tutorial for more advanced developers. If you are
currently just playing around with the Irrlicht engine, please look
at other examples first. This tutorial shows how to create a custom
scene node and how to use it in the engine. A custom scene node is needed,
if you want to implement a render technique, the Irrlicht Engine is
currently not supporting. For example you can write a indoor portal
based renderer or a advanced terrain scene node with it. With creating
custom scene nodes, you can easily extend the Irrlicht Engine and adapt
it to your needs.</p>
<p>I will keep the tutorial simple: Keep everything very short, everything
in one .cpp file, and I'll use the engine here as in all other tutorials.
At the end of the tutorial, the result will look like the image below.
This looks not very exciting, but it is a complete customized scene
node and a good point to start from creating you own scene nodes.</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/003shot.jpg" width="259" height="204"><br>
</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <div align="center"><b><font color="#FFFFFF"></font></b></div>
<b><font color="#FFFFFF">Lets start!</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#eeeeff" valign="top"> <div align="left">
<p>To start, I include the header files, use the irr namespace, and tell
the linker to link with the .lib file. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;</pre> <pre>using namespace irr;</pre> <pre>#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Here comes the most sophisticated part of this tutorial: The class
of our very own custom scene node. To keep it simple,<br>
our scene node will not be an indoor portal renderer nor a terrain scene
node, but a simple tetraeder, a 3d object consiting of 4 connected vertices,
which only draws itself and does nothing more.</p>
<p>To let our scene node be able to be inserted into the Irrlicht Engine
scene, the class we create needs only be derived from the ISceneNode
class and has to override some methods.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>class CSampleSceneNode : public scene::ISceneNode<br>{</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>First, we declare some member variables, to hold data for our tetraeder:
The bounding box, 4 vertices, and<br>
the material of the tetraeder.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>core::aabbox3d&lt;f32&gt; Box;<br>video::S3DVertex Vertices[4];<br>video::SMaterial Material;</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The parameters of the constructor specify the parent of the scene node,
a pointer to the scene manager, and an id of the scene node. In the
constructor itself, we call the parent classes constructor, set some
properties of the material we use to draw the scene node and create
the 4 vertices of the tetraeder we will draw later. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>public:</pre> <pre>CSampleSceneNode(scene::ISceneNode* parent, scene::ISceneManager* mgr, s32 id)
: scene::ISceneNode(parent, mgr, id)
{
Material.Wireframe = false;
Material.Lighting = false;</pre>
<pre> Vertices[0] = video::S3DVertex(0,0,10, 1,1,0,video::SColor(255,0,255,255),0,1);
Vertices[1] = video::S3DVertex(10,0,-10, 1,0,0,video::SColor(255,255,0,255),1,1);
Vertices[2] = video::S3DVertex(0,20,0, 0,1,1,video::SColor(255,255,255,0),1,0);
Vertices[3] = video::S3DVertex(-10,0,-10, 0,0,1,video::SColor(255,0,255,0),0,0);
</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
The Irrlicht Engine needs to know the bounding box of your scene node.
It will use it for doing automatic culling and other things. Hence we
need to create a bounding box from the 4 vertices we use. If you do not
want the engine to use the box for automatic culling, and/or don't want
to create the box, you could also write<br>
<font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">AutomaticCullingEnabled = false;</font>.<br>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> Box.reset(Vertices[0].Pos);<br> for (s32 i=1; i&lt;4; ++i)<br> Box.addInternalPoint(Vertices[i].Pos);
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<p>Before it is drawn, the OnPreRender() method of every scene node in
the scene is called by the scene manager. If the scene node wishes to
draw itself, it may register itself in the scene manager to be drawn.
This is necessary to tell the scene manager when it should call the
::render method. For example normal scene nodes render their content
one after another, while stencil buffer shadows would like to be drawn
after all other scene nodes. And camera or light scene nodes need to
be rendered before all other scene nodes (if at all). <br>
So here we simply register the scene node to get rendered normally.
If we would like to let it be rendered like cameras or light, we would
have to call SceneManager-&gt;registerNodeForRendering(this, SNRT_LIGHT_AND_CAMERA);
<br>
After this, we call the OnPreRender-method of the base class ISceneNode,
which simply lets also all the child scene nodes of this node register
themselves. </p>
</div>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>virtual void OnPreRender()<br>{<br> if (IsVisible)<br> SceneManager-&gt;registerNodeForRendering(this);
ISceneNode::OnPreRender();
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In the render() method most of the interresting stuff happenes: The Scene
node renders itself. We override this method and draw the tetraeder.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>virtual void render()<br>{<br> u16 indices[] = { 0,2,3, 2,1,3, 1,0,3, 2,0,1 };
video::IVideoDriver* driver = SceneManager-&gt;getVideoDriver();</pre>
<pre> driver-&gt;setMaterial(Material);
driver-&gt;setTransform(video::ETS_WORLD, AbsoluteTransformation);
driver-&gt;drawIndexedTriangleList(&amp;Vertices[0], 4, &amp;indices[0], 4);
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> At least, we create three small additional methods. GetBoundingBox()
returns the bounding box of this scene node, <br>
GetMaterialCount() returns the amount of materials in this scene node
(our tetraeder only has one material), and getMaterial() returns the material
at an index. Because we have only one material here, we can return the
only one material, assuming that no one ever calls getMaterial() with
an index greater than 0. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre> virtual const core::aabbox3d&lt;f32&gt;&amp; getBoundingBox() const<br> {<br> return Box;<br> }</pre> <pre> virtual u32 getMaterialCount()
{
return 1;
}</pre> <pre> virtual video::SMaterial&amp; getMaterial(u32 i)
{
return Material;
}
};</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's it. The Scene node is done. Now we simply have to start the engine,
create the scene node and a camera, and look at the result.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int main()<br>{
IrrlichtDevice *device =
createDevice(video::EDT_OPENGL, core::dimension2d&lt;s32&gt;(640, 480), 16, false);</pre> <pre> device-&gt;setWindowCaption(L&quot;Custom Scene Node - Irrlicht Engine Demo&quot;);</pre> <pre> video::IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device-&gt;getSceneManager();</pre>
<pre> smgr-&gt;addCameraSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(0,-40,0), core::vector3df(0,0,0));
</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Create our scene node. Note that it is dropped (-&gt;drop()) instantly
after we create it. This is possible because the scene manager now takes
care of it. This is not nessecary, it would also be possible to drop it
at the end of the program.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>CSampleSceneNode *myNode = <br> new CSampleSceneNode(smgr-&gt;getRootSceneNode(), smgr, 666);
myNode-&gt;drop();</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To animate something in this boring scene consisting only of one tetraeder,
and to show, that you now can use your scene node like any other scene
node in the engine, we add an animator to the scene node, which rotates
the node a little bit. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim = <br> smgr-&gt;createRotationAnimator(core::vector3df(0.8f, 0, 0.8f));
myNode-&gt;addAnimator(anim);
anim-&gt;drop();</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now draw everything and finish.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> while(device-&gt;run())<br> {<br> driver-&gt;beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(0,100,100,100));
smgr-&gt;drawAll();
driver-&gt;endScene();
}
device-&gt;drop();
return 0;
}</pre> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's it. Compile and play around with the program. </p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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# Makefile for Irrlicht Examples
# It's usually sufficient to change just the target name and source file list
# and be sure that CXX is set to a valid compiler
Target = 04.Movement
Sources = main.cpp
# general compiler settings
CPPFLAGS = -I../../include -I/usr/X11R6/include
CXXFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math
#CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall
#default target is Linux
all: all_linux
ifeq ($(HOSTTYPE), x86_64)
LIBSELECT=64
endif
# target specific settings
all_linux: LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib$(LIBSELECT) -L../../lib/Linux -lIrrlicht -lGL -lGLU -lXxf86vm -lXext -lX11
all_linux clean_linux: SYSTEM=Linux
all_win32: LDFLAGS = -L../../lib/Win32-gcc -lIrrlicht -lopengl32 -lglu32 -lm
all_win32: CPPFLAGS += -D__GNUWIN32__ -D_WIN32 -DWIN32 -D_WINDOWS -D_MBCS -D_USRDLL
all_win32 clean_win32: SYSTEM=Win32-gcc
all_win32 clean_win32: SUF=.exe
# name of the binary - only valid for targets which set SYSTEM
DESTPATH = ../../bin/$(SYSTEM)/$(Target)$(SUF)
all_linux all_win32:
$(warning Building...)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(Sources) -o $(DESTPATH) $(LDFLAGS)
clean: clean_linux clean_win32
$(warning Cleaning...)
clean_linux clean_win32:
@$(RM) $(DESTPATH)
.PHONY: all all_win32 clean clean_linux clean_win32

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# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="Movement" - Package Owner=<4>
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
# ** NICHT BEARBEITEN **
# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Console Application" 0x0103
CFG=Movement - Win32 Debug
!MESSAGE Dies ist kein g<>s Makefile. Zum Erstellen dieses Projekts mit NMAKE
!MESSAGE verwenden Sie den Befehl "Makefile exportieren" und f<>Sie den Befehl
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "Movement.mak".
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/*
This Tutorial shows how to move and animate SceneNodes. The
basic concept of SceneNodeAnimators is shown as well as manual
movement of nodes using the keyboard.
As always, I include the header files, use the irr namespace,
and tell the linker to link with the .lib file.
*/
#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace irr;
#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")
/*
In this tutorial, one of our goals is to move a scene node using some
keys on the keyboard. We store a pointer to the scene node we want to
move with the keys here.
The other pointer is a pointer to the Irrlicht Device, which we need
int the EventReceiver to manipulate the scene node and to get the
active camera.
*/
scene::ISceneNode* node = 0;
IrrlichtDevice* device = 0;
/*
To get events like mouse and keyboard input, or GUI events like
"the OK button has been clicked", we need an object wich is derived from the
IEventReceiver object. There is only one method to override: OnEvent.
This method will be called by the engine when an event happened.
We will use this input to move the scene node with the keys W and S.
*/
class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver
{
public:
virtual bool OnEvent(SEvent event)
{
/*
If the key 'W' or 'S' was left up, we get the position of the scene node,
and modify the Y coordinate a little bit. So if you press 'W', the node
moves up, and if you press 'S' it moves down.
*/
if (node != 0 && event.EventType == irr::EET_KEY_INPUT_EVENT&&
!event.KeyInput.PressedDown)
{
switch(event.KeyInput.Key)
{
case KEY_KEY_W:
case KEY_KEY_S:
{
core::vector3df v = node->getPosition();
v.Y += event.KeyInput.Key == KEY_KEY_W ? 2.0f : -2.0f;
node->setPosition(v);
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
/*
The event receiver for moving a scene node is ready. So lets just create
an Irrlicht Device and the scene node we want to move. We also create some
other additional scene nodes, to show that there are also some different
possibilities to move and animate scene nodes.
*/
int main()
{
// let user select driver type
video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;
printf("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n"\
" (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n"\
" (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Burning's Software Renderer\n"\
" (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n");
char i;
std::cin >> i;
switch(i)
{
case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;
case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;
case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;
case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;
case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;
case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;
default: return 0;
}
// create device
MyEventReceiver receiver;
IrrlichtDevice* device = createDevice( driverType, core::dimension2d<s32>(640, 480),
16, false, false, false, &receiver);
if (device == 0)
return 1; // could not create selected driver.
video::IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();
/*
Create the node for moving it with the 'W' and 'S' key. We create a
sphere node, which is a built in geometry primitive. We place the node
at (0,0,30) and assign a texture to it to let it look a little bit more
interesting. Because we have no dynamic lights in this scene we disable
lighting for each model (otherwise the models would be black).
*/
node = smgr->addSphereSceneNode();
node->setPosition(core::vector3df(0,0,30));
node->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("../../media/wall.bmp"));
node->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
/*
Now we create another node, moving using a scene node animator. Scene node
animators modify scene nodes and can be attached to any scene node like
mesh scene nodes, billboards, lights and even camera scene nodes. Scene node
animators are not only able to modify the position of a scene node, they can
also animate the textures of an object for example.
We create a cube scene node and attach a 'fly circle' scene node to it, letting
this node fly around our sphere scene node.
*/
scene::ISceneNode* n = smgr->addCubeSceneNode();
if (n)
{
n->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("../../media/t351sml.jpg"));
n->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim =
smgr->createFlyCircleAnimator(core::vector3df(0,0,30), 20.0f);
n->addAnimator(anim);
anim->drop();
}
/*
The last scene node we add to show possibilities of scene node animators is
a md2 model, which uses a 'fly straight' animator to run between to points.
*/
scene::IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* anms = smgr->addAnimatedMeshSceneNode(smgr->getMesh("../../media/sydney.md2"));
if (anms)
{
scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim =
smgr->createFlyStraightAnimator(core::vector3df(100,0,60),
core::vector3df(-100,0,60), 2500, true);
anms->addAnimator(anim);
anim->drop();
/*
To make to model look right we set the frames between which the animation
should loop, rotate the model around 180 degrees, and adjust the animation speed
and the texture.
To set the right animation (frames and speed), we would also be able to just
call "anms->setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_RUN)" for the 'run' animation
instead of "setFrameLoop" and "setAnimationSpeed",
but this only works with MD2 animations, and so you know how to start other animations.
but it a good advice to use not hardcoded frame-numbers...
*/
anms->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
anms->setFrameLoop(160, 183);
anms->setAnimationSpeed(40);
anms->setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_RUN);
anms->setRotation(core::vector3df(0,180.0f,0));
anms->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("../../media/sydney.bmp"));
}
/*
To be able to look at and move around in this scene,
we create a first person shooter style camera and make the
mouse cursor invisible.
*/
scene::ICameraSceneNode * cam = smgr->addCameraSceneNodeFPS(0, 100.0f, 100.0f);
device->getCursorControl()->setVisible(false);
/*
Add a colorful irrlicht logo
*/
device->getGUIEnvironment()->addImage(
driver->getTexture("../../media/irrlichtlogoalpha2.tga"),
core::position2d<s32>(10,10));
/*
We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current
frames per second and the name of the driver to the caption of the
window.
*/
int lastFPS = -1;
while(device->run())
{
driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(255,113,113,133));
smgr->drawAll(); // draw the 3d scene
device->getGUIEnvironment()->drawAll(); // draw the gui environment (the logo)
driver->endScene();
int fps = driver->getFPS();
if (lastFPS != fps)
{
core::stringw tmp(L"Movement Example - Irrlicht Engine [");
tmp += driver->getName();
tmp += L"] fps: ";
tmp += fps;
device->setWindowCaption(tmp.c_str());
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
/*
In the end, delete the Irrlicht device.
*/
device->drop();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<head>
<title>Irrlicht Engine Tutorial</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="10"><b><a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net" target="_blank"><img src="../../media/irrlichtlogo.jpg" width="88" height="31" border="0"></a></b></td>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="100%">
<div align="center">
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="left"><b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 4.Movement</font></b></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#eeeeff">
<td height="90" colspan="2">
<div align="left">
<p>This Tutorial shows how to move and animate SceneNodes. The basic concept
of SceneNodeAnimators is shown as well as manual movement of nodes using
the keyboard.</p>
<p>The program which is described here will look like this:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/004shot.jpg" width="259" height="204"><br>
</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <div align="center"><b><font color="#FFFFFF"></font></b></div>
<b><font color="#FFFFFF">Lets start!</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#eeeeff" valign="top"> <div align="left">
<p>As always, I include the header files, use the irr namespace, and tell
the linker to link with the .lib file. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br>#include &lt;wchar.h&gt;<br>#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;</pre>
<pre>using namespace irr;</pre>
<pre>#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In this tutorial, one of our goals is to move a scene node using some
keys on the keyboard. We store a pointer to the scene node we want to
move with the keys here.<br>
The other pointer is a pointer to the Irrlicht Device, which we need
int the EventReceiver to manipulate the scene node and to get the active
camera.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>scene::ISceneNode* node = 0;<br>IrrlichtDevice* device = 0; </pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To get events like mouse and keyboard input, or GUI events like &quot;the
OK button has been clicked&quot;, we need an object wich is derived
from the IEventReceiver object. There is only one method to override:
OnEvent. This method will be called by the engine when an event happened.
We will use this input to move the scene node with the keys W and S.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver<br>{<br>public:<br> virtual bool OnEvent(SEvent event)<br> { </pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>If the key 'W' or 'S' was left up, we get the position of the scene
node, and modify the Y coordinate a little bit. So if you press 'W',
the node moves up, and if you press 'S' it moves down.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>if (node != 0 &amp;&amp; event.EventType == irr::EET_KEY_INPUT_EVENT&amp;&amp;<br> !event.KeyInput.PressedDown)<br>{<br> switch(event.KeyInput.Key)<br> {<br> case KEY_KEY_W:<br> case KEY_KEY_S:<br> {<br> core::vector3df v = node-&gt;getPosition();<br> v.Y += event.KeyInput.Key == KEY_KEY_W ? 2.0f : -2.0f;<br> node-&gt;setPosition(v);<br> }<br> return true;<br> }<br>} return false; <br> } <br> };</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p>The event receiver for moving a scene node is ready. So lets just create
an Irrlicht Device and the scene node we want to move. We also create
some other additional scene nodes, to show that there are also some different
possibilities to move and animate scene nodes.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>int main()<br>{<br> MyEventReceiver receiver;
device = createDevice(video::EDT_OPENGL, core::dimension2d&lt;s32&gt;(640, 480),
16, false, false, false, &amp;receiver);</pre>
<pre> video::IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device-&gt;getSceneManager();</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Create the node for moving it with the 'W' and 'S' key. We create a
sphere node, which is a built in geometric primitive scene node.
We place the node at (0,0,30) and assign a texture to it to let it look
a little bit more interesting.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>node = smgr-&gt;addSphereSceneNode();
node-&gt;setPosition(core::vector3df(0,0,30));
node-&gt;setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
node-&gt;setMaterialTexture(0, driver-&gt;getTexture(&quot;../../media/wall.bmp&quot;));</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Now we create another node, moving using a scene node animator. Scene
node animators modify scene nodes and can be attached to any scene node
like<br>
mesh scene nodes, billboards, lights and even camera scene nodes. Scene
node animators are not only able to modify the position of a scene node,
they can<br>
also animate the textures of an object for example. We create a test scene
node again an attach a 'fly circle' scene node to it, letting this node
fly around our first test scene node.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>scene::ISceneNode* n = smgr-&gt;addCubeSceneNode();
n-&gt;setMaterialTexture(0, driver-&gt;getTexture(&quot;../../media/t351sml.jpg&quot;));
n-&gt;setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim =
smgr-&gt;createFlyCircleAnimator(core::vector3df(0,0,30), 20.0f);
n-&gt;addAnimator(anim);
anim-&gt;drop();</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The last scene node we add to show possibilities of scene node animators
is a md2 model, which uses a 'fly straight' animator to run between to
points.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>scene::IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* anms = smgr-&gt;addAnimatedMeshSceneNode(<br> smgr-&gt;getMesh(&quot;../../media/sydney.md2&quot;));
if (n)<br> {<br> anim = smgr-&gt;createFlyStraightAnimator(core::vector3df(100,0,60), <br> core::vector3df(-100,0,60), 10000, true);<br> anms-&gt;addAnimator(anim);<br> anim-&gt;drop();</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To make to model look right we set the frames between which
the animation should loop, rotate the model around 180 degrees, and adjust
the animation speed and the texture.<br>
To set the right animation (frames and speed), we would also be able to
just call &quot;anms-&gt;setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_RUN)&quot; for the
'run' animation instead of &quot;setFrameLoop&quot; and &quot;setAnimationSpeed&quot;,
but this only works with MD2 animations, and so you know how to start
other animations.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> anms-&gt;setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);<br> anms-&gt;setFrameLoop(320, 360);
anms-&gt;setAnimationSpeed(30);<br> anms-&gt;setRotation(core::vector3df(0,180.0f,0));<br> anms-&gt;setMaterialTexture(0, driver-&gt;getTexture(&quot;../../media/sydney.bmp&quot;));<br>}<br></pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To be able to look at and move around in this scene, we create a first
person shooter style camera and make the mouse cursor invisible.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>smgr-&gt;addCameraSceneNodeFPS(0, 100.0f, 100.0f);<br>device-&gt;getCursorControl()-&gt;setVisible(false); </pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current frames
per second and the name of the driver to the caption of the window.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int lastFPS = -1;</pre>
<pre>while(device-&gt;run())
{
driver-&gt;beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(255,90,90,156));
smgr-&gt;drawAll();
driver-&gt;endScene();</pre>
<pre> int fps = driver-&gt;getFPS();</pre>
<pre> if (lastFPS != fps)
{
wchar_t tmp[1024];
swprintf(tmp, 1024, L&quot;Movement Example - Irrlicht Engine (%ls)(fps:%d)&quot;,<br> driver-&gt;getName(), fps);</pre>
<pre> device-&gt;setWindowCaption(tmp);
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
device-&gt;drop();<br>return 0;<br>}</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's it. Compile and play around with the program. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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# Makefile for Irrlicht Examples
# It's usually sufficient to change just the target name and source file list
# and be sure that CXX is set to a valid compiler
Target = 05.UserInterface
Sources = main.cpp
# general compiler settings
CPPFLAGS = -I../../include -I/usr/X11R6/include
CXXFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math
#CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall
#default target is Linux
all: all_linux
ifeq ($(HOSTTYPE), x86_64)
LIBSELECT=64
endif
# target specific settings
all_linux: LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib$(LIBSELECT) -L../../lib/Linux -lIrrlicht -lGL -lGLU -lXxf86vm -lXext -lX11
all_linux clean_linux: SYSTEM=Linux
all_win32: LDFLAGS = -L../../lib/Win32-gcc -lIrrlicht -lopengl32 -lglu32 -lm
all_win32 clean_win32: SYSTEM=Win32-gcc
all_win32 clean_win32: SUF=.exe
# name of the binary - only valid for targets which set SYSTEM
DESTPATH = ../../bin/$(SYSTEM)/$(Target)$(SUF)
all_linux all_win32:
$(warning Building...)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(Sources) -o $(DESTPATH) $(LDFLAGS)
clean: clean_linux clean_win32
$(warning Cleaning...)
clean_linux clean_win32:
@$(RM) $(DESTPATH)
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/*
This tutorial shows how to use the built in User Interface of
the Irrlicht Engine. It will give a brief overview and show
how to create and use windows, buttons, scroll bars, static
texts and list boxes.
As always, we include the header files, and use the irrlicht
namespaces. We also store a pointer to the Irrlicht device,
a counter variable for changing the creation position of a window,
and a pointer to a listbox.
*/
#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace irr;
using namespace core;
using namespace scene;
using namespace video;
using namespace io;
using namespace gui;
#ifdef _IRR_WINDOWS_
#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")
#endif
IrrlichtDevice *device = 0;
s32 cnt = 0;
IGUIListBox* listbox = 0;
/*
The Event Receiver is not only capable of getting keyboard and
mouse input events, but also events of the graphical user interface
(gui). There are events for almost everything: Button click,
Listbox selection change, events that say that a element was hovered
and so on. To be able to react to some of these events, we create
an event receiver.
We only react to gui events, and if it's such an event, we get the
id of the caller (the gui element which caused the event) and get
the pointer to the gui environment.
*/
class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver
{
public:
virtual bool OnEvent(SEvent event)
{
if (event.EventType == EET_GUI_EVENT)
{
s32 id = event.GUIEvent.Caller->getID();
IGUIEnvironment* env = device->getGUIEnvironment();
switch(event.GUIEvent.EventType)
{
/*
If a scrollbar changed its scroll position, and it is 'our'
scrollbar (the one with id 104), then we change the
transparency of all gui elements. This is a very easy task:
There is a skin object, in which all color settings are stored.
We simply go through all colors stored in the skin and change
their alpha value.
*/
case EGET_SCROLL_BAR_CHANGED:
if (id == 104)
{
s32 pos = ((IGUIScrollBar*)event.GUIEvent.Caller)->getPos();
for (u32 i=0; i<EGDC_COUNT ; ++i)
{
SColor col = env->getSkin()->getColor((EGUI_DEFAULT_COLOR)i);
col.setAlpha(pos);
env->getSkin()->setColor((EGUI_DEFAULT_COLOR)i, col);
}
}
break;
/*
If a button was clicked, it could be one of 'our'
three buttons. If it is the first, we shut down the engine.
If it is the second, we create a little window with some
text on it. We also add a string to the list box to log
what happened. And if it is the third button, we create
a file open dialog, and add also this as string to the list box.
That's all for the event receiver.
*/
case EGET_BUTTON_CLICKED:
if (id == 101)
{
device->closeDevice();
return true;
}
if (id == 102)
{
listbox->addItem(L"Window created");
cnt += 30;
if (cnt > 200)
cnt = 0;
IGUIWindow* window = env->addWindow(
rect<s32>(100 + cnt, 100 + cnt, 300 + cnt, 200 + cnt),
false, // modal?
L"Test window");
env->addStaticText(L"Please close me",
rect<s32>(35,35,140,50),
true, // border?
false, // wordwrap?
window);
return true;
}
if (id == 103)
{
listbox->addItem(L"File open");
env->addFileOpenDialog(L"Please choose a file.");
return true;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return false;
}
};
/*
Ok, now for the more interesting part. First, create the
Irrlicht device. As in some examples before, we ask the user which
driver he wants to use for this example:
*/
int main()
{
// ask user for driver
video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType;
printf("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n"\
" (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n"\
" (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Burning's Software Renderer\n"\
" (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n");
char i;
std::cin >> i;
switch(i)
{
case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;
case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;
case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;
case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;
case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;
case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;
default: return 1;
}
// create device and exit if creation failed
device = createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d<s32>(640, 480));
if (device == 0)
return 1; // could not create selected driver.
/* The creation was successful, now we set the event receiver and
store pointers to the driver and to the gui environment. */
MyEventReceiver receiver;
device->setEventReceiver(&receiver);
device->setWindowCaption(L"Irrlicht Engine - User Interface Demo");
video::IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
IGUIEnvironment* env = device->getGUIEnvironment();
/*
To make the font a little bit nicer, we load an external font
and set it as new font in the skin. An at last, we create a
nice Irrlicht Engine logo in the top left corner.
*/
IGUISkin* skin = env->getSkin();
IGUIFont* font = env->getFont("../../media/fonthaettenschweiler.bmp");
if (font)
skin->setFont(font);
/*
We add three buttons. The first one closes the engine. The second
creates a window and the third opens a file open dialog. The third
parameter is the id of the button, with which we can easily identify
the button in the event receiver.
*/
env->addButton(rect<s32>(10,210,110,210 + 32), 0, 101, L"Quit", L"Exits Programm");
env->addButton(rect<s32>(10,250,110,250 + 32), 0, 102, L"New Window", L"Launches a new Window");
env->addButton(rect<s32>(10,290,110,290 + 32), 0, 103, L"File Open", L"Opens a file");
/*
Now, we add a static text and a scrollbar, which modifies the
transparency of all gui elements. We set the maximum value of
the scrollbar to 255, because that's the maximal value for
a color value.
Then we create an other static text and a list box.
*/
env->addStaticText(L"Transparent Control:", rect<s32>(150,20,350,40), true);
IGUIScrollBar* scrollbar = env->addScrollBar(true, rect<s32>(150, 45, 350, 60), 0, 104);
scrollbar->setMax(255);
// set scrollbar position to alpha value of an arbitrary element
scrollbar->setPos(env->getSkin()->getColor(EGDC_WINDOW).getAlpha());
env->addStaticText(L"Logging ListBox:", rect<s32>(50,80,250,100), true);
listbox = env->addListBox(rect<s32>(50, 110, 250, 180));
env->addEditBox(L"Editable Text", rect<s32>(350, 80, 550, 100));
// add the engine logo
env->addImage(driver->getTexture("../../media/irrlichtlogo2.png"),
position2d<int>(10,10));
/*
That's all, we only have to draw everything.
*/
while(device->run() && driver)
if (device->isWindowActive())
{
driver->beginScene(true, true, SColor(0,200,200,200));
env->drawAll();
driver->endScene();
}
device->drop();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<head>
<title>Irrlicht Engine Tutorial</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="10"><b><a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net" target="_blank"><img src="../../media/irrlichtlogo.jpg" width="88" height="31" border="0"></a></b></td>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="100%">
<div align="center">
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="left"><b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 5.User Interface</font></b></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#eeeeff">
<td height="90" colspan="2">
<div align="left">
<p>This tutorial shows how to use the built in User Interface of the Irrlicht
Engine. It will give a brief overview and show how to create and use
windows, buttons, scroll bars, static texts and list boxes. </p>
<p>The program which is described here will look like this:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/005shot.jpg" width="259" height="204"><br>
</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <div align="center"><b><font color="#FFFFFF"></font></b></div>
<b><font color="#FFFFFF">Lets start!</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#eeeeff" valign="top"> <div align="left">
<p>As always, we include the header files (conio and curses for getting
user input from the console), and use the irrlicht namespaces. We also
store a pointer to the Irrlicht device, a counter variable for changing
the creation position of a window, and a pointer to a listbox.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;
#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br>
using namespace irr;</pre>
<pre>using namespace core;
using namespace scene;
using namespace video;
using namespace io;
using namespace gui;</pre>
<pre>#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)</pre>
<pre>IrrlichtDevice *device = 0;
s32 cnt = 0;
IGUIListBox* listbox = 0;
</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The Event Receiver is not only capable of getting keyboard and mouse
input events, but also events of the graphical user interface (gui).
There are events for almost everything: Button click, Listbox selection
change, events that say that a element was hovered and so on. To be
able to react to some of these events, we create <br>
an event receiver. We only react to gui events, and if it's such an
event, we get the id of the caller (the gui element which caused the
event) and get the pointer to the gui environment. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver<br>{<br>public:<br> virtual bool OnEvent(SEvent event)<br> {<br> if (event.EventType == EET_GUI_EVENT)<br> {<br> s32 id = event.GUIEvent.Caller-&gt;getID();<br> IGUIEnvironment* env = device-&gt;getGUIEnvironment();</pre>
<pre> switch(event.GUIEvent.EventType)
{</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> If a scrollbar changed its scroll position, and it is 'our' scrollbar
(the one with id 104), then we change the <br>
transparency of all gui elements. This is a very easy task: There is
a skin object, in which all color settings are stored. We simply go
through all colors stored in the skin and change their alpha value.
</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td height="80"> <pre>case EGET_SCROLL_BAR_CHANGED:<br> if (id == 104)<br> {<br> s32 pos = ((IGUIScrollBar*)event.GUIEvent.Caller)-&gt;getPos();<br> <br> for (s32 i=0; i&lt;EGDC_COUNT ; ++i)<br> {<br> SColor col = env-&gt;getSkin()-&gt;getColor((EGUI_DEFAULT_COLOR)i);<br> col.setAlpha(pos);<br> env-&gt;getSkin()-&gt;setColor((EGUI_DEFAULT_COLOR)i, col);<br> }<br> }<br>break;</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>If a button was clicked, it could be one of 'our' three buttons. If
it is the first, we shut down the engine.<br>
If it is the second, we create a little window with some text on it.
We also add a string to the list box to log<br>
what happened. And if it is the third button, we create a file open
dialog, and add also this as string to the list box.<br>
That's all for the event receiver.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<pre> case EGET_BUTTON_CLICKED:
if (id == 101)
{
device-&gt;closeDevice();
return true;
}</pre>
<pre> if (id == 102)
{
listbox-&gt;addItem(L&quot;Window created&quot;);
cnt += 30;
if (cnt &gt; 200)
cnt = 0;</pre>
<pre> IGUIWindow* window = env-&gt;addWindow(
rect&lt;s32&gt;(100 + cnt, 100 + cnt, 300 + cnt, 200 + cnt), <br> false, // modal?
L&quot;Test window&quot;);</pre>
<pre> env-&gt;addStaticText(L&quot;Please close me&quot;,
rect&lt;s32&gt;(35,35,140,50),
true, // border?,
false, // wordwrap?
window);
return true;
}</pre>
<pre> if (id == 103)
{
listbox-&gt;addItem(L&quot;File open&quot;);
env-&gt;addFileOpenDialog(L&quot;Please choose a file.&quot;);
return true;
}</pre>
<pre> break;
}
}
return false;
}
};</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Ok, now for the more interesting part. First, create the Irrlicht device.
As in some examples before, we ask the user which driver he wants to
use for this example:</p>
</div>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int main()
{
// ask user for driver
video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType;
printf(&quot;Please select the driver you want for this example:\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n&quot;);<br><br> char i;<br> std::cin &gt;&gt; i;<br>
switch(i)<br> {<br> case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;<br> case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;<br> case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;<br> case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;<br> case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;<br> case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;<br> default: return 1;<br> }
// create device and exit if creation failed
device = createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d&lt;s32&gt;(640, 480));<br>
if (device == 0)
return 1;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The creation was successful, now we set the event receiver and store
pointers to the driver and to the gui environment. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>MyEventReceiver receiver;
device-&gt;setEventReceiver(&amp;receiver);
device-&gt;setWindowCaption(L&quot;Irrlicht Engine - User Inferface Demo&quot;);</pre>
<pre>video::IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();
IGUIEnvironment* env = device-&gt;getGUIEnvironment();
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>We add three buttons. The first one closes the engine. The second creates
a window and the third opens a file open dialog. The third parameter is
the id of the button, with which we can easily identify the button in
the event receiver.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>env-&gt;addButton(rect&lt;s32&gt;(10,210,100,240), 0, 101, L&quot;Quit&quot;);<br>env-&gt;addButton(rect&lt;s32&gt;(10,250,100,290), 0, 102, L&quot;New Window&quot;);<br>env-&gt;addButton(rect&lt;s32&gt;(10,300,100,340), 0, 103, L&quot;File Open&quot;);</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Now, we add a static text and a scrollbar, which modifies the transparency
of all gui elements. We set the maximum value of the scrollbar to 255,
because that's the maximal value for a color value.<br>
Then we create an other static text and a list box.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>env-&gt;addStaticText(L&quot;Transparent Control:&quot;, rect&lt;s32&gt;(150,20,350,40), true);<br>IGUIScrollBar* scrollbar = env-&gt;addScrollBar(true,
rect&lt;s32&gt;(150, 45, 350, 60), 0, 104);<br>scrollbar-&gt;setMax(255);</pre>
<pre>env-&gt;addStaticText(L&quot;Logging ListBox:&quot;, rect&lt;s32&gt;(50,80,250,100), true);
listbox = env-&gt;addListBox(rect&lt;s32&gt;(50, 110, 250, 180));</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
To make the font a little bit nicer, we load an external font and set it
as new font in the skin. An at last, we create a nice Irrlicht Engine logo
in the top left corner. <br>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>IGUISkin* skin = env-&gt;getSkin();<br>IGUIFont* font = env-&gt;getFont(&quot;../../media/fonthaettenschweiler.bmp&quot;);<br>if (font)<br> skin-&gt;setFont(font);</pre>
<pre>IGUIImage* img = env-&gt;addImage(<br> driver-&gt;getTexture(&quot;../../media/irrlichtlogoalpha.tga&quot;),<br> position2d&lt;int&gt;(10,10));</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's all, we only have to draw everything.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<pre> while(device-&gt;run() &amp;&amp; driver)<br> if (device-&gt;isWindowActive()) <br> {<br> driver-&gt;beginScene(true, true, SColor(0,122,65,171));
env-&gt;drawAll();
driver-&gt;endScene();
}
device-&gt;drop();</pre>
<pre> return 0;
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="2DGraphics" - Package Owner=<4>
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# Makefile for Irrlicht Examples
# It's usually sufficient to change just the target name and source file list
# and be sure that CXX is set to a valid compiler
Target = 06.2DGraphics
Sources = main.cpp
# general compiler settings
CPPFLAGS = -I../../include -I/usr/X11R6/include
CXXFLAGS = -O3 -ffast-math
#CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall
#default target is Linux
all: all_linux
ifeq ($(HOSTTYPE), x86_64)
LIBSELECT=64
endif
# target specific settings
all_linux: LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib$(LIBSELECT) -L../../lib/Linux -lIrrlicht -lGL -lGLU -lXxf86vm -lXext -lX11
all_linux clean_linux: SYSTEM=Linux
all_win32: LDFLAGS = -L../../lib/Win32-gcc -lIrrlicht -lopengl32 -lglu32 -lm
all_win32 clean_win32: SYSTEM=Win32-gcc
all_win32 clean_win32: SUF=.exe
# name of the binary - only valid for targets which set SYSTEM
DESTPATH = ../../bin/$(SYSTEM)/$(Target)$(SUF)
all_linux all_win32:
$(warning Building...)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(Sources) -o $(DESTPATH) $(LDFLAGS)
clean: clean_linux clean_win32
$(warning Cleaning...)
clean_linux clean_win32:
@$(RM) $(DESTPATH)
.PHONY: all all_win32 clean clean_linux clean_win32

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/*
This Tutorial shows how to do 2d graphics with the Irrlicht Engine.
It shows how to draw images, keycolor based sprites,
transparent rectangles and different fonts. You will may consider
this useful if you want to make a 2d game with the engine, or if
you want to draw a cool interface or head up display for your 3d game.
As always, I include the header files, use the irr namespace,
and tell the linker to link with the .lib file.
*/
#include <irrlicht.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace irr;
#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")
/*
At first, we let the user select the driver type, then
start up the engine, set a caption, and get a pointer
to the video driver.
*/
int main()
{
// let user select driver type
video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType;
printf("Please select the driver you want for this example:\n"\
" (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n"\
" (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Burning's Software Renderer\n"\
" (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n");
char i;
std::cin >> i;
switch(i)
{
case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;
case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;
case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;
case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;
case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;
case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;
default: return 0;
}
// create device
IrrlichtDevice *device = createDevice(driverType,
core::dimension2d<s32>(512, 384));
if (device == 0)
return 1; // could not create selected driver.
device->setWindowCaption(L"Irrlicht Engine - 2D Graphics Demo");
video::IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
/*
All 2d graphics in this example are put together into one texture,
2ddemo.bmp. Because we want to draw colorkey based sprites, we need
to load this texture and tell the engine, which
part of it should be transparent based on a colorkey. In this example,
we don't tell it the color directly, we just say "Hey Irrlicht Engine,
you'll find the color I want at position (0,0) on the texture.".
Instead, it would be also possible to call
driver->makeColorKeyTexture(images, video::SColor(0,0,0,0)), to make
e.g. all black pixels transparent. Please note, that makeColorKeyTexture
just creates an alpha channel based on the color.
*/
video::ITexture* images = driver->getTexture("../../media/2ddemo.bmp");
driver->makeColorKeyTexture(images, core::position2d<s32>(0,0));
/*
To be able to draw some text with two different fonts, we load them.
Ok, we load just one, as first font we just use the default font which is
built into the engine.
Also, we define two rectangles, which specify the position of the
images of the red imps (little flying creatures) in the texture.
*/
gui::IGUIFont* font = device->getGUIEnvironment()->getBuiltInFont();
gui::IGUIFont* font2 = device->getGUIEnvironment()->getFont("../../media/fonthaettenschweiler.bmp");
core::rect<s32> imp1(349,15,385,78);
core::rect<s32> imp2(387,15,423,78);
/*
Everything is prepared, now we can draw everything in the draw loop,
between the begin scene and end scene calls. In this example, we
are just doing 2d graphics, but it would be no problem to mix them
with 3d graphics. Just try it out, and draw some 3d vertices or set
up a scene with the scene manager and draw it.
*/
while(device->run() && driver)
{
if (device->isWindowActive())
{
u32 time = device->getTimer()->getTime();
driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(0,120,102,136));
/*
First, we draw 3 sprites, using the alpha channel we created with
makeColorKeyTexture. The last parameter specifiys that the drawing
method should use thiw alpha channel. The parameter before the last
one specifies a color, with wich the sprite should be colored.
(255,255,255,255) is full white, so the sprite will look like the
original. The third sprite is drawed colored based on the time.
*/
// draw fire & dragons background world
driver->draw2DImage(images, core::position2d<s32>(50,50),
core::rect<s32>(0,0,342,224), 0,
video::SColor(255,255,255,255), true);
// draw flying imp
driver->draw2DImage(images, core::position2d<s32>(164,125),
(time/500 % 2) ? imp1 : imp2, 0,
video::SColor(255,255,255,255), true);
// draw second flying imp with colorcylce
driver->draw2DImage(images, core::position2d<s32>(270,105),
(time/500 % 2) ? imp1 : imp2, 0,
video::SColor(255,(time) % 255,255,255), true);
/*
Drawing text is really simple. The code should be self explanatory.
*/
// draw some text
if (font)
font->draw(L"This demo shows that Irrlicht is also capable of drawing 2D graphics.",
core::rect<s32>(130,10,300,50),
video::SColor(255,255,255,255));
// draw some other text
if (font2)
font2->draw(L"Also mixing with 3d graphics is possible.",
core::rect<s32>(130,20,300,60),
video::SColor(255,time % 255,time % 255,255));
/*
At last, we draw the Irrlicht Engine logo (without using a color or
an alpha channel) and a transparent 2d Rectangle at the position of
the mouse cursor.
*/
// draw logo
driver->draw2DImage(images, core::position2d<s32>(10,10),
core::rect<s32>(354,87,442,118));
// draw transparent rect under cursor
core::position2d<s32> m = device->getCursorControl()->getPosition();
driver->draw2DRectangle(video::SColor(100,255,255,255),
core::rect<s32>(m.X-20, m.Y-20, m.X+20, m.Y+20));
driver->endScene();
}
}
/*
That's all, it was not really difficult, I hope.
*/
device->drop();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<head>
<title>Irrlicht Engine Tutorial</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="10"><b><a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net" target="_blank"><img src="../../media/irrlichtlogo.jpg" width="88" height="31" border="0"></a></b></td>
<td bgcolor="#666699" width="100%">
<div align="center">
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="left"><b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 6. 2D Graphics</font></b></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#eeeeff">
<td height="90" colspan="2">
<div align="left">
<p>This Tutorial shows how to do 2d graphics with the Irrlicht Engine.
It shows how to draw images, keycolor based sprites, transparent rectangles
and different fonts. You will may consider this useful if you want to
make a 2d game with the engine, or if you want to draw a cool interface
or head up display for your 3d game.</p>
<p>The program which is described here will look like this:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/006shot.jpg" width="259" height="204"><br>
</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#666699"> <div align="center"><b><font color="#FFFFFF"></font></b></div>
<b><font color="#FFFFFF">Lets start!</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" bgcolor="#eeeeff" valign="top"> <div align="left">
<p>As always, I include the header files, use the irr namespace, and tell
the linker to link with the .lib file. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>#include &lt;irrlicht.h&gt;<br>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br><br>using namespace irr;</pre>
<pre>#pragma comment(lib, &quot;Irrlicht.lib&quot;)
</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>At first, we let the user select the driver type, then start up the
engine, set a caption, and get a pointer to the video driver.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>int main()<br>{<br> // let user select driver type<br> video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType;<br><br> printf(&quot;Please select the driver you want for this example:\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (a) Direct3D 9.0c\n (b) Direct3D 8.1\n (c) OpenGL 1.5\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (d) Software Renderer\n (e) Apfelbaum Software Renderer\n&quot;\<br> &quot; (f) NullDevice\n (otherKey) exit\n\n&quot;);<br><br> char i;<br> std::cin &gt;&gt; i;<br><br> switch(i)<br> {<br> case 'a': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D9;break;<br> case 'b': driverType = video::EDT_DIRECT3D8;break;<br> case 'c': driverType = video::EDT_OPENGL; break;<br> case 'd': driverType = video::EDT_SOFTWARE; break;<br> case 'e': driverType = video::EDT_BURNINGSVIDEO;break;<br> case 'f': driverType = video::EDT_NULL; break;<br> default: return 0;<br> } <br><br> // create device</pre>
<pre> IrrlichtDevice *device = createDevice(driverType,
core::dimension2d&lt;s32&gt;(512, 384));</pre>
<pre> if (device == 0)
return 1;
<br> device-&gt;setWindowCaption(L&quot;Irrlicht Engine - 2D Graphics Demo&quot;);</pre>
<pre> video::IVideoDriver* driver = device-&gt;getVideoDriver();</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> All 2d graphics in this example are put together into one texture,
2ddemo.bmp. Because we want to draw colorkey based sprites, we need
to load this texture and tell the engine, which part of it should be
transparent based on a colorkey. In this example, we don't tell it the
color directly, we just say &quot;Hey Irrlicht Engine, you'll find the
color I want at position (0,0) on the texture.&quot;. Instead, it would
be also possible to call <font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">driver-&gt;makeColorKeyTexture(images,
video::SColor(0,0,0,0))</font>, to make e.g. all black pixels transparent.
Please note, that makeColorKeyTexture just creates an alpha channel
based on the color. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>video::ITexture* images = driver-&gt;getTexture(&quot;../../media/2ddemo.bmp&quot;);<br>driver-&gt;makeColorKeyTexture(images, core::position2d&lt;s32&gt;(0,0));</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To be able to draw some text with two different fonts, we load them.
Ok, we load just one, as first font we just use the default font which
is built into the engine.<br>
Also, we define two rectangles, which specify the position of the images
of the red imps (little flying creatures) in the texture.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>gui::IGUIFont* font = device-&gt;getGUIEnvironment()-&gt;getBuiltInFont();<br>gui::IGUIFont* font2 = device-&gt;getGUIEnvironment()-&gt;getFont(
&quot;../../media/fonthaettenschweiler.bmp&quot;);</pre>
<pre>core::rect&lt;s32&gt; imp1(349,15,385,78);
core::rect&lt;s32&gt; imp2(387,15,423,78);</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Everything is prepared, now we can draw everything in the draw loop,
between the begin scene and end scene calls. In this example, we are
just doing 2d graphics, but it would be no problem to mix them with
3d graphics. Just try it out, and draw some 3d vertices or set up a
scene with the scene manager and draw it.</p>
</div>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre>while(device-&gt;run() &amp;&amp; driver)<br>{<br> if (device-&gt;isWindowActive())<br> {<br> u32 time = device-&gt;getTimer()-&gt;getTime();<br> driver-&gt;beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(0,120,102,136));
</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> First, we draw 3 sprites, using the alpha channel we created with makeColorKeyTexture.
The last parameter specifiys that the drawing method should use thiw alpha
channel. The parameter before the last one specifies a color, with wich
the sprite should be colored. (255,255,255,255) is full white, so the
sprite will look like the original. The third sprite is drawed colored
based on the time. </p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>// draw fire &amp; dragons background world<br>driver-&gt;draw2DImage(images, core::position2d&lt;s32&gt;(50,50),<br> core::rect&lt;s32&gt;(0,0,342,224), 0, <br> video::SColor(255,255,255,255), true);</pre>
<pre>// draw flying imp
driver-&gt;draw2DImage(images, core::position2d&lt;s32&gt;(164,125),
(time/500 % 2) ? imp1 : imp2, 0,
video::SColor(255,255,255,255), true);</pre>
<pre>// draw second flying imp with colorcylce
driver-&gt;draw2DImage(images, core::position2d&lt;s32&gt;(270,105),
(time/500 % 2) ? imp1 : imp2, 0,
video::SColor(255,(time) % 255,255,255), true);</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> Drawing text is really simple. The code should be self explanatory.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td><pre>// draw some text<br>if (font)<br> font-&gt;draw(L&quot;This is some text.&quot;,<br> core::rect&lt;s32&gt;(130,10,300,50),<br> video::SColor(255,255,255,255));</pre>
<pre>// draw some other text
if (font2)
font2-&gt;draw(L&quot;This is some other text.&quot;,
core::rect&lt;s32&gt;(130,20,300,60),
video::SColor(255,time % 255,time % 255,255));</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>At last, we draw the Irrlicht Engine logo (without using a color or an
alpha channel) and a transparent 2d Rectangle at the position of the mouse
cursor.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> // draw logo<br> driver-&gt;draw2DImage(images, core::position2d&lt;s32&gt;(10,10),<br> core::rect&lt;s32&gt;(354,87,442,118));</pre>
<pre> // draw transparent rect under cursor
core::position2d&lt;s32&gt; m = device-&gt;getCursorControl()-&gt;getPosition();
driver-&gt;draw2DRectangle(video::SColor(100,255,255,255),
core::rect&lt;s32&gt;(m.X-20, m.Y-20, m.X+20, m.Y+20));</pre>
<pre> driver-&gt;endScene();
}
}</pre></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>That's all, it was not really difficult, I hope.</p>
<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center">
<tr>
<td> <pre> device-&gt;drop();
return 0;
}</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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