Add simple compress and decompress functions

dev
Stella Lau 2017-07-06 15:23:15 -07:00
parent 8aa34a7608
commit b96ad327a4
3 changed files with 364 additions and 28 deletions

View File

@ -1,9 +1,25 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ldm.h"
#define LDM_MEMORY_USAGE 14
#define LDM_HASHLOG (LDM_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
#define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << (LDM_MEMORY_USAGE))
#define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U32 ((LDM_HASHTABLESIZE) >> 2)
#define LDM_HASH_SIZE_U32 (1 << (LDM_HASHLOG))
#define WINDOW_SIZE (1 << 20)
#define HASH_SIZE 4
#define MINMATCH 4
#define ML_BITS 4
#define ML_MASK ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
#define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
#define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
typedef uint8_t BYTE;
typedef uint16_t U16;
typedef uint32_t U32;
@ -12,31 +28,321 @@ typedef uint64_t U64;
typedef uint64_t tag;
static unsigned LDM_isLittleEndian(void)
{
const union { U32 u; BYTE c[4]; } one = { 1 };
return one.c[0];
}
static U16 LDM_read16(const void *memPtr) {
U16 val;
memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val));
return val;
}
static U16 LDM_readLE16(const void *memPtr) {
if (LDM_isLittleEndian()) {
return LDM_read16(memPtr);
} else {
const BYTE *p = (const BYTE *)memPtr;
return (U16)((U16)p[0] + (p[1] << 8));
}
}
static void LDM_write32(void *memPtr, U32 value) {
memcpy(memPtr, &value, sizeof(value));
}
static void LDM_write16(void *memPtr, U16 value) {
memcpy(memPtr, &value, sizeof(value));
}
static void LDM_writeLE16(void *memPtr, U16 value) {
if (LDM_isLittleEndian()) {
LDM_write16(memPtr, value);
} else {
BYTE* p = (BYTE*)memPtr;
p[0] = (BYTE) value;
p[1] = (BYTE)(value>>8);
}
}
static U32 LDM_read32(const void *ptr) {
return *(const U32 *)ptr;
}
static void LDM_copy8(void *dst, const void *src) {
memcpy(dst, src, 8);
}
static void LDM_wild_copy(void *dstPtr, const void *srcPtr, void *dstEnd) {
BYTE *d = (BYTE *)dstPtr;
const BYTE *s = (const BYTE *)srcPtr;
BYTE * const e = (BYTE *)dstEnd;
do {
LDM_copy8(d, s);
d += 8;
s += 8;
} while (d < e);
}
struct hash_entry {
U64 offset;
tag t;
};
size_t LDM_compress(const char *source, char *dest, size_t source_size, size_t max_dest_size) {
// max_dest_size >= source_size
/**
* Loop:
* Find match at position k (hash next n bytes, rolling hash)
* Compute match length
* Output literal length: k (sequences of 4 + (k-4) bytes)
* Output match length
* Output literals
* Output offset
*/
memcpy(dest, source, source_size);
return source_size;
static U32 LDM_hash(U32 sequence) {
return ((sequence * 2654435761U) >> ((MINMATCH*8)-LDM_HASHLOG));
}
size_t LDM_decompress(const char *source, char *dest, size_t compressed_size, size_t max_decompressed_size) {
memcpy(dest, source, compressed_size);
static U32 LDM_hash_position(const void * const p) {
return LDM_hash(LDM_read32(p));
}
static U64 find_best_match(tag t, U64 offset) {
return 0;
}
static void LDM_put_position_on_hash(const BYTE *p, U32 h, void *tableBase,
const BYTE *srcBase) {
U32 *hashTable = (U32 *) tableBase;
hashTable[h] = (U32)(p - srcBase);
}
static void LDM_put_position(const BYTE *p, void *tableBase,
const BYTE *srcBase) {
U32 const h = LDM_hash_position(p);
LDM_put_position_on_hash(p, h, tableBase, srcBase);
}
static const BYTE *LDM_get_position_on_hash(
U32 h, void *tableBase, const BYTE *srcBase) {
const U32 * const hashTable = (U32*)tableBase;
return hashTable[h] + srcBase;
}
static BYTE LDM_read_byte(const void *memPtr) {
BYTE val;
memcpy(&val, memPtr, 1);
return val;
}
static unsigned LDM_count(const BYTE *pIn, const BYTE *pMatch,
const BYTE *pInLimit) {
const BYTE * const pStart = pIn;
while (pIn < pInLimit - 1) {
BYTE const diff = LDM_read_byte(pMatch) ^ LDM_read_byte(pIn);
if (!diff) {
pIn++;
pMatch++;
continue;
}
return (unsigned)(pIn - pStart);
}
return (unsigned)(pIn - pStart);
}
size_t LDM_compress(void const *source, void *dest, size_t source_size,
size_t max_dest_size) {
const BYTE * const istart = (const BYTE*)source;
const BYTE *ip = istart;
const BYTE * const iend = istart + source_size;
const BYTE *ilimit = iend - HASH_SIZE;
const BYTE * const matchlimit = iend - HASH_SIZE;
BYTE *op = (BYTE*) dest;
U32 hashTable[LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U32];
memset(hashTable, 0, sizeof(hashTable));
const BYTE *anchor = (const BYTE *)source;
// struct LDM_cctx cctx;
size_t output_size = 0;
U32 forwardH;
/* Hash first byte: put into hash table */
LDM_put_position(ip, hashTable, istart);
ip++;
forwardH = LDM_hash_position(ip);
while (ip < ilimit) {
const BYTE *match;
BYTE *token;
/* Find a match */
{
const BYTE *forwardIp = ip;
unsigned step = 1;
do {
U32 const h = forwardH;
ip = forwardIp;
forwardIp += step;
match = LDM_get_position_on_hash(h, hashTable, istart);
forwardH = LDM_hash_position(forwardIp);
LDM_put_position_on_hash(ip, h, hashTable, istart);
} while (ip - match > WINDOW_SIZE ||
LDM_read32(match) != LDM_read32(ip));
}
/* Encode literals */
{
unsigned const litLength = (unsigned)(ip - anchor);
token = op++;
printf("Cur position: %zu\n", anchor - istart);
printf("LitLength %zu. (Match offset). %zu\n", litLength, ip - match);
/*
fwrite(match, 4, 1, stdout);
printf("\n");
*/
if (litLength >= RUN_MASK) {
int len = (int)litLength - RUN_MASK;
*token = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
for (; len >= 255; len -= 255) {
*op++ = (BYTE)len;
}
} else {
*token = (BYTE)(litLength << ML_BITS);
}
printf("Literals ");
fwrite(anchor, litLength, 1, stdout);
printf("\n");
LDM_wild_copy(op, anchor, op + litLength);
op += litLength;
}
_next_match:
/* Encode offset */
{
LDM_writeLE16(op, (U16)(ip - match));
op += 2;
}
/* Encode Match Length */
{
unsigned matchCode;
matchCode = LDM_count(ip + MINMATCH, match + MINMATCH,
matchlimit);
printf("Match length %zu\n", matchCode + MINMATCH);
fwrite(ip, MINMATCH + matchCode, 1, stdout);
printf("\n");
ip += MINMATCH + matchCode;
if (matchCode >= ML_MASK) {
*token += ML_MASK;
matchCode -= ML_MASK;
LDM_write32(op, 0xFFFFFFFF);
while (matchCode >= 4*0xFF) {
op += 4;
LDM_write32(op, 0xffffffff);
matchCode -= 4*0xFF;
}
op += matchCode / 255;
*op++ = (BYTE)(matchCode % 255);
} else {
*token += (BYTE)(matchCode);
}
printf("\n");
}
anchor = ip;
LDM_put_position(ip, hashTable, istart);
forwardH = LDM_hash_position(++ip);
}
/* Encode last literals */
{
/*
size_t const lastRun = (size_t)(iend - anchor);
printf("last run length: %zu, %zu %zu %zu %zu\n", lastRun, iend-istart,
anchor-istart, ip-istart, ilimit-istart);
if (lastRun >= RUN_MASK) {
size_t accumulator = lastRun - RUN_MASK;
*op++ = RUN_MASK << ML_BITS;
for(; accumulator >= 255; accumulator -= 255) {
*op++ = 255;
}
*op++ = (BYTE) accumulator;
} else {
*op++ = (BYTE)(lastRun << ML_BITS);
}
fwrite(anchor, lastRun, 1, stdout);
printf("^last run\n");
memcpy(op, anchor, lastRun);
op += lastRun;
// memcpy(dest + (ip - istart), ip, 1);
// */
}
return (op - (BYTE *)dest);
}
size_t LDM_decompress(void const *source, void *dest, size_t compressed_size,
size_t max_decompressed_size) {
const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)source;
const BYTE * const iend = ip + compressed_size;
BYTE *op = (BYTE *)dest;
BYTE * const oend = op + max_decompressed_size;
BYTE *cpy;
while (ip < iend) {
size_t length;
const BYTE *match;
size_t offset;
/* get literal length */
unsigned const token = *ip++;
if ((length=(token >> ML_BITS)) == RUN_MASK) {
unsigned s;
do {
s = *ip++;
length += s;
} while (s == 255);
}
printf("Literal length: %zu\n", length);
/* copy literals */
cpy = op + length;
LDM_wild_copy(op, ip, cpy);
ip += length;
op = cpy;
/* get offset */
offset = LDM_readLE16(ip);
printf("Offset: %zu\n", offset);
ip += 2;
match = op - offset;
// LDM_write32(op, (U32)offset);
/* get matchlength */
length = token & ML_MASK;
printf("Match length: %zu\n", length);
if (length == ML_MASK) {
unsigned s;
do {
s = *ip++;
length += s;
} while (s == 255);
}
length += MINMATCH;
/* copy match */
cpy = op + length;
}
// memcpy(dest, source, compressed_size);
return compressed_size;
}

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@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
size_t LDM_compress(const char *source, char *dest, size_t source_size, size_t max_dest_size);
size_t LDM_compress(void const *source, void *dest, size_t source_size,
size_t max_dest_size);
size_t LDM_decompress(const char *source, char *dest, size_t compressed_size, size_t max_decompressed_size);
size_t LDM_decompress(void const *source, void *dest, size_t compressed_size,
size_t max_decompressed_size);
#endif /* LDM_H */

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
#define BUF_SIZE 16*1024 // Block size
#define LDM_HEADER_SIZE 8
#define DEBUG
// #define ZSTD
#if 0
static size_t compress_file(FILE *in, FILE *out, size_t *size_in,
@ -186,8 +188,14 @@ static size_t compress(const char *fname, const char *oname) {
/* Copy input file to output file */
// memcpy(dst, src, statbuf.st_size);
size_t size_out = ZSTD_compress(dst, statbuf.st_size,
src, statbuf.st_size, 1);
#ifdef ZSTD
size_t size_out = ZSTD_compress(dst, statbuf.st_size,
src, statbuf.st_size, 1);
#else
size_t size_out = LDM_compress(src, dst, statbuf.st_size,
statbuf.st_size);
#endif
ftruncate(fdout, size_out);
printf("%25s : %6u -> %7u - %s (%.1f%%)\n", fname,
(unsigned)statbuf.st_size, (unsigned)size_out, oname,
(double)size_out / (statbuf.st_size) * 100);
@ -249,9 +257,14 @@ static size_t decompress(const char *fname, const char *oname) {
/* Copy input file to output file */
// memcpy(dst, src, statbuf.st_size);
size_t size_out = ZSTD_decompress(dst, statbuf.st_size,
src, statbuf.st_size);
#ifdef ZSTD
size_t size_out = ZSTD_decompress(dst, statbuf.st_size,
src, statbuf.st_size);
#else
size_t size_out = LDM_decompress(src, dst, statbuf.st_size,
statbuf.st_size);
#endif
ftruncate(fdout, size_out);
close(fdin);
close(fdout);
@ -315,20 +328,35 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
printf("ldm = [%s]\n", ldmFilename);
printf("dec = [%s]\n", decFilename);
struct timeval tv1, tv2;
/* compress */
{
gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
if (compress(inpFilename, ldmFilename)) {
printf("Compress error");
return 1;
}
gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
printf("Total time = %f seconds\n",
(double) (tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec) / 1000000 +
(double) (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec));
}
/* decompress */
gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
if (decompress(ldmFilename, decFilename)) {
printf("Decompress error");
return 1;
}
gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
printf("Total time = %f seconds\n",
(double) (tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec) / 1000000 +
(double) (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec));
/* verify */
verify(inpFilename, decFilename);
return 0;
}
#if 0