updated documentation on multithreading modes

dev
Yann Collet 2017-04-01 00:36:31 -07:00
parent 30c7698970
commit 805c5a3efb
3 changed files with 53 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
.
.TH "ZSTD" "1" "March 2017" "zstd 1.1.5" "User Commands"
.TH "ZSTD" "1" "April 2017" "zstd 1.1.5" "User Commands"
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBzstd\fR \- zstd, unzstd, zstdcat \- Compress or decompress \.zst files
@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ Use FILEs as a training set to create a dictionary\. The training set should con
unlocks high compression levels 20+ (maximum 22), using a lot more memory\. Note that decompression will also require more memory when using these levels\.
.
.TP
\fB\-T#\fR
Compress using # threads (default: 1)\. This modifier is only available if \fBzstd\fR was compiled with multithreading support\.
.
.TP
\fB\-D file\fR
use \fBfile\fR as Dictionary to compress or decompress FILE(s)
.
@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ remove source file(s) after successful compression or decompression
.
.TP
\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\fR
keep source file(s) after successful compression or decompression\. This is the default behaviour\.
keep source file(s) after successful compression or decompression\. This is the default behavior\.
.
.TP
\fB\-r\fR
@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ suppress warnings, interactivity, and notifications\. specify twice to suppress
.
.TP
\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-[no\-]check\fR
add integrety check computed from uncompressed data (default : enabled)
add integrity check computed from uncompressed data (default : enabled)
.
.TP
\fB\-\-\fR
@ -226,6 +230,9 @@ set process priority to real\-time
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.SH "ADVANCED COMPRESSION OPTIONS"
.
.SS "\-B#:"
Select the size of each compression job\. This parameter is available only when multi\-threading is enabled\. Default value is \fB4 * windowSize\fR, which means it varies depending on compression level\. \fB\-B#\fR makes it possible to select a custom value\. Note that job size must respect a minimum value which is enforced transparently\. This minimum is either 1 MB, or \fBoverlapSize\fR, whichever is largest\.
.
.SS "\-\-zstd[=options]:"
\fBzstd\fR provides 22 predefined compression levels\. The selected or default predefined compression level can be changed with advanced compression options\. The \fIoptions\fR are provided as a comma\-separated list\. You may specify only the options you want to change and the rest will be taken from the selected or default compression level\. The list of available \fIoptions\fR:
.
@ -293,6 +300,13 @@ A larger minimum match length usually improves compression ratio but decreases c
.IP
The minimum \fItlen\fR is 4 and the maximum is 999\.
.
.TP
\fBoverlapLog\fR=\fIovlog\fR, \fBovlog\fR=\fIovlog\fR
Select the amount of data reloaded from previous job into next one\. Reloading more data improves compression ratio, but decreases speed\. This parameter is only available if multithreading is enabled\.
.
.IP
The minimum \fIovlog\fR is 0, and the maximum is 9\. 0 means "no overlap", hence completely independent jobs\. 9 means "full overlap", meaning up to \fBwindowSize\fR is reloaded from previous job\. Reducing \fIovlog\fR by 1 reduces the amount of reload by a factor 2\. Default \fIovlog\fR is 6, which means "reload \fBwindowSize / 8\fR"\. Exception : the maximum compression level (22) has a default \fIovlog\fR of 9\.
.
.SS "Example"
The following parameters sets advanced compression options to those of predefined level 19 for files bigger than 256 KB:
.

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@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ the last one takes effect.
* `--ultra`:
unlocks high compression levels 20+ (maximum 22), using a lot more memory.
Note that decompression will also require more memory when using these levels.
* `-T#`:
Compress using # threads (default: 1).
This modifier is only available if `zstd` was compiled with multithreading support.
* `-D file`:
use `file` as Dictionary to compress or decompress FILE(s)
* `--nodictID`:
@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ the last one takes effect.
remove source file(s) after successful compression or decompression
* `-k`, `--keep`:
keep source file(s) after successful compression or decompression.
This is the default behaviour.
This is the default behavior.
* `-r`:
operate recursively on dictionaries
* `-h`/`-H`, `--help`:
@ -136,10 +139,11 @@ the last one takes effect.
suppress warnings, interactivity, and notifications.
specify twice to suppress errors too.
* `-C`, `--[no-]check`:
add integrety check computed from uncompressed data (default : enabled)
add integrity check computed from uncompressed data (default : enabled)
* `--`:
All arguments after `--` are treated as files
DICTIONARY BUILDER
------------------
`zstd` offers _dictionary_ compression,
@ -218,8 +222,17 @@ BENCHMARK
* `--priority=rt`:
set process priority to real-time
ADVANCED COMPRESSION OPTIONS
----------------------------
### -B#:
Select the size of each compression job.
This parameter is available only when multi-threading is enabled.
Default value is `4 * windowSize`, which means it varies depending on compression level.
`-B#` makes it possible to select a custom value.
Note that job size must respect a minimum value which is enforced transparently.
This minimum is either 1 MB, or `overlapSize`, whichever is largest.
### --zstd[=options]:
`zstd` provides 22 predefined compression levels.
The selected or default predefined compression level can be changed with
@ -290,6 +303,19 @@ The list of available _options_:
The minimum _tlen_ is 4 and the maximum is 999.
- `overlapLog`=_ovlog_, `ovlog`=_ovlog_:
Select the amount of data reloaded from previous job into next one.
Reloading more data improves compression ratio, but decreases speed.
This parameter is only available if multithreading is enabled.
The minimum _ovlog_ is 0, and the maximum is 9.
0 means "no overlap", hence completely independent jobs.
9 means "full overlap", meaning up to `windowSize` is reloaded from previous job.
Reducing _ovlog_ by 1 reduces the amount of reload by a factor 2.
Default _ovlog_ is 6, which means "reload `windowSize / 8`".
Exception : the maximum compression level (22) has a default _ovlog_ of 9.
### Example
The following parameters sets advanced compression options to those of
predefined level 19 for files bigger than 256 KB:

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@ -113,19 +113,20 @@ static int usage_advanced(const char* programName)
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Advanced arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -V : display Version number and exit\n");
DISPLAY( " -v : verbose mode; specify multiple times to increase log level (default:%d)\n", DEFAULT_DISPLAY_LEVEL);
DISPLAY( " -v : verbose mode; specify multiple times to increase verbosity\n");
DISPLAY( " -q : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too\n");
DISPLAY( " -c : force write to standard output, even if it is the console\n");
#ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
DISPLAY( " -r : operate recursively on directories \n");
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
DISPLAY( "--ultra : enable levels beyond %i, up to %i (requires more memory)\n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX, ZSTD_maxCLevel());
DISPLAY( "--no-dictID : don't write dictID into header (dictionary compression)\n");
DISPLAY( "--[no-]check : integrity check (default:enabled) \n");
#ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
DISPLAY( " -T# : use # threads for compression (default:1) \n");
DISPLAY( " -B# : select size of independent sections (default:0==automatic) \n");
DISPLAY( " -B# : select size of each job (default:0==automatic) \n");
#endif
DISPLAY( "--no-dictID : don't write dictID into header (dictionary compression)\n");
DISPLAY( "--[no-]check : integrity check (default:enabled) \n");
#endif
#ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
DISPLAY( " -r : operate recursively on directories \n");
#endif
#ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
DISPLAY( "--format=gzip : compress files to the .gz format \n");
@ -134,7 +135,6 @@ static int usage_advanced(const char* programName)
DISPLAY( "--format=xz : compress files to the .xz format \n");
DISPLAY( "--format=lzma : compress files to the .lzma format \n");
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
DISPLAY( "--test : test compressed file integrity \n");
#if ZSTD_SPARSE_DEFAULT