zeroclickinfo-goodies/lib/DDG/Goodie/UnixPermissions.pm

121 lines
3.6 KiB
Perl

package DDG::Goodie::UnixPermissions;
# ABSTRACT: describe UNIX file mode permissions
use strict;
use DDG::Goodie;
triggers any => 'chmod', 'permission', 'permissions';
zci is_cached => 1;
zci answer_type => 'unix_permissions';
primary_example_queries 'chmod 755';
secondary_example_queries 'permission 0644';
description 'Returns the textual description of file modes in UNIX';
attribution github => ['https://github.com/koosha--', 'Koosha K. M.'],
twitter => ['_koosha_', 'Koosha K. M.'];
code_url 'https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-goodies/blob/master/lib/DDG/Goodie/UnixPermissions.pm';
topics 'sysadmin';
category 'computing_tools';
handle query => sub {
my $query = $_;
s/\s*(unix|files?|chmod|permissions?)\s*//g;
return unless /^(0|1|2|4|6|7)?([0-7]{3})$/;
my $plain_output;
my @modes = qw(--- --x -w- -wx r-- r-x rw- rwx);
my @modes_desc = (
'no permission',
'execute',
'write',
'write and execute',
'read',
'read and execute',
'read and write',
'read, write and execute'
);
my %attributes = (
0 => 'no special attributes',
1 => 'sticky',
2 => 'setuid',
3 => 'setuid and sticky',
4 => 'setgid',
5 => 'setgid and sticky',
6 => 'setuid and setgid',
7 => 'sticky, setuid and setgid',
);
my $attributes = ($1 ? $1 : '');
my $octal = $2;
my @digits = split '', $2;
my $symbolic = join '', map { $modes[$_] } @digits;
if ($attributes ne '') {
$octal = "$attributes$octal";
$plain_output = "Attributes: $attributes{$1}\n";
my $tmp_attributes = $attributes;
my @symbolic = split '', $symbolic;
if ($tmp_attributes >= 4) {
$tmp_attributes -= 4;
if ($symbolic[5] eq 'x') { $symbolic[5] = 's'; }
else { $symbolic[5] = 'S'; }
}
if ($tmp_attributes >= 2) {
$tmp_attributes -= 2;
if ($symbolic[2] eq 'x') { $symbolic[2] = 's'; }
else { $symbolic[2] = 'S'; }
}
if ($tmp_attributes >= 1) {
$tmp_attributes -= 1;
if ($symbolic[8] eq 'x') { $symbolic[2] = 't'; }
else { $symbolic[8] = 'T'; }
}
$symbolic = join '', @symbolic;
}
$plain_output = "$symbolic (symbolic)\n" .
'User: ' . $modes_desc[$digits[0]] . "\n" .
'Group: ' . $modes_desc[$digits[1]] . "\n" .
'Others: ' . $modes_desc[$digits[2]] . "\n" .
($plain_output ? $plain_output : '');
$plain_output = "$octal (octal)\n$plain_output";
return $plain_output,
structured_answer => {
id => 'UnixPermissions',
description => 'Unix file permission',
meta => {
sourceName => 'wikipedia',
sourceUrl => 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissions#Notation_of_traditional_Unix_permissions'
},
templates => {
group => 'list',
options => {
content => 'record',
},
},
data => {
title => 'Unix file permissions',
record_data => {
symbolic => $symbolic,
user => $modes_desc[$digits[0]],
group => $modes_desc[$digits[1]],
others => $modes_desc[$digits[2]],
attributes => $attributes{$attributes},
},
record_keys => ["symbolic", "user", "group", "others", "attributes"],
},
}
};
1;