RegexCheatSheet: Align automatically this time.
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@ -89,84 +89,84 @@ our %categories = (
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# Symbols and their explanation/description
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our %syntax_map = (
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'.' => 'Any character except newline (\n)',
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'(a|b)' => 'a or b',
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'(...)' => 'Group',
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'(?:...)' => 'Passive (non-capturing) group',
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'[abc]' => 'Single character (a or b or c)',
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'[^abc]' => 'Single character (not a or b or c)',
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'[a-q]' => 'Single character range (a or b ... or q)',
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'[A-Z]' => 'Single character range (A or B ... or Z)',
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'[0-9]' => 'Single digit from 0 to 9',
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'^' => "Start of string or line",
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'\A' => "Start of string",
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'$' => "End of string or line",
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'\Z' => "End of string",
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'\b' => 'Word boundary',
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'\B' => 'Not word boundary',
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'\<' => 'Start of word',
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'\>' => 'End of word',
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'\c' => 'Control character',
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'\s' => 'Whitespace',
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'\S' => 'Not Whitespace',
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'\d' => 'Digit',
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'\D' => 'Not digit',
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'\w' => 'Word',
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'\W' => 'Not Word',
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'\x' => 'Hexadecimal digit',
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'\O' => 'Octal Digit',
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'[:upper:]' => 'Uppercase letters [A-Z]',
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'[:lower:]' => 'Lowercase letters [a-z]',
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'[:alpha:]' => 'All letters [A-Za-z]',
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'[:alnum:]' => 'Digits and letters [A-Za-z0-9]',
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'[:digit:]' => 'Digits [0-9]',
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'[:xdigit:]'=> 'Hexadecimal digits [0-9a-f]',
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# '[:punct:]' => 'Punctuation [\]\[!"#$%&'."'".'()*+,./:;<=>?@\^_`{|}~-]',
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'[:punct:]' => 'Punctuation',
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'[:blank:]' => 'Space and tab [ \t]',
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'[:space:]' => 'Blank characters [ \t\r\n\v\f]',
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'[:cntrl:]' => 'Control characters [\x00-\x1F\x7F]',
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'[:graph:]' => 'Printed characters [\x21-\x7E]',
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'[:print:]' => 'Printed characters and spaces [\x20-\x7E]',
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'[:word:]' => 'Digits, letters and underscore [A-Za-z0-9_]',
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'.' => 'Any character except newline (\n)',
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'(a|b)' => 'a or b',
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'(...)' => 'Group',
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'(?:...)' => 'Passive (non-capturing) group',
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'[abc]' => 'Single character (a or b or c)',
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'[^abc]' => 'Single character (not a or b or c)',
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'[a-q]' => 'Single character range (a or b ... or q)',
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'[A-Z]' => 'Single character range (A or B ... or Z)',
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'[0-9]' => 'Single digit from 0 to 9',
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'^' => "Start of string or line",
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'\A' => "Start of string",
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'$' => "End of string or line",
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'\Z' => "End of string",
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'\b' => 'Word boundary',
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'\B' => 'Not word boundary',
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'\<' => 'Start of word',
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'\>' => 'End of word',
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'\c' => 'Control character',
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'\s' => 'Whitespace',
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'\S' => 'Not Whitespace',
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'\d' => 'Digit',
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'\D' => 'Not digit',
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'\w' => 'Word',
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'\W' => 'Not Word',
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'\x' => 'Hexadecimal digit',
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'\O' => 'Octal Digit',
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'[:upper:]' => 'Uppercase letters [A-Z]',
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'[:lower:]' => 'Lowercase letters [a-z]',
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'[:alpha:]' => 'All letters [A-Za-z]',
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'[:alnum:]' => 'Digits and letters [A-Za-z0-9]',
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'[:digit:]' => 'Digits [0-9]',
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'[:xdigit:]' => 'Hexadecimal digits [0-9a-f]',
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# '[:punct:]' => 'Punctuation [\]\[!"#$%&'."'".'()*+,./:;<=>?@\^_`{|}~-]',
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'[:punct:]' => 'Punctuation',
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'[:blank:]' => 'Space and tab [ \t]',
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'[:space:]' => 'Blank characters [ \t\r\n\v\f]',
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'[:cntrl:]' => 'Control characters [\x00-\x1F\x7F]',
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'[:graph:]' => 'Printed characters [\x21-\x7E]',
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'[:print:]' => 'Printed characters and spaces [\x20-\x7E]',
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'[:word:]' => 'Digits, letters and underscore [A-Za-z0-9_]',
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'?=' => 'Lookahead assertion',
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'?!' => 'Negative lookahead',
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'?<=' => 'Lookbehind assertion',
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'?!= or ?<!'=> 'Negative lookbehind',
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'?>' => 'Once-only Subexpression',
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'?()' => 'Condition [if then]',
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'?()|' => 'Condition [if then else]',
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'?#' => 'Comment',
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'*' => '0 or more',
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'+' => '1 or more',
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'?' => '0 or 1 (optional)',
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'{3}' => 'Exactly 3',
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'{3,}' => '3 or more',
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'{2,5}' => '2, 3, 4 or 5',
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'\\' => 'Escape following character',
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'\Q' => 'Begin literal sequence',
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'\E' => 'End literal sequence',
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'\n' => 'New line',
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'\r' => 'Carriage return',
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'\t' => 'Tab',
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'\v' => 'Vertical tab',
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'\f' => 'Form feed',
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'\ooo' => 'Octal character ooo',
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'\xhh' => 'Hex character hh',
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'//g' => 'Global Match (all occurrences)',
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'//i' => 'Case-insensitive',
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'//m' => 'Multiple line',
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'//s' => 'Treat string as single line',
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'//x' => 'Allow comments and whitespace',
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'//e' => 'Evaluate replacement',
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'//U' => 'Ungreedy pattern',
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'$n' => 'n-th non-passive group',
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'$2' => '"xyz" in /^(abc(xyz))$/',
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'$1' => '"xyz" in /^(?:abc)(xyz)$/',
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'$`' => 'Before matched string',
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'?!' => 'Negative lookahead',
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'?<=' => 'Lookbehind assertion',
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'?!= or ?<!' => 'Negative lookbehind',
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'?>' => 'Once-only Subexpression',
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'?()' => 'Condition [if then]',
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'?()|' => 'Condition [if then else]',
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'?#' => 'Comment',
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'*' => '0 or more',
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'+' => '1 or more',
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'?' => '0 or 1 (optional)',
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'{3}' => 'Exactly 3',
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'{3,}' => '3 or more',
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'{2,5}' => '2, 3, 4 or 5',
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'\\' => 'Escape following character',
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'\Q' => 'Begin literal sequence',
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'\E' => 'End literal sequence',
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'\n' => 'New line',
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'\r' => 'Carriage return',
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'\t' => 'Tab',
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'\v' => 'Vertical tab',
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'\f' => 'Form feed',
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'\ooo' => 'Octal character ooo',
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'\xhh' => 'Hex character hh',
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'//g' => 'Global Match (all occurrences)',
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'//i' => 'Case-insensitive',
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'//m' => 'Multiple line',
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'//s' => 'Treat string as single line',
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'//x' => 'Allow comments and whitespace',
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'//e' => 'Evaluate replacement',
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'//U' => 'Ungreedy pattern',
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'$n' => 'n-th non-passive group',
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'$2' => '"xyz" in /^(abc(xyz))$/',
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'$1' => '"xyz" in /^(?:abc)(xyz)$/',
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'$`' => 'Before matched string',
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q{$'} => 'After matched string',
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'$+' => 'Last matched string',
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'$&' => 'Entire matched string',
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'$+' => 'Last matched string',
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'$&' => 'Entire matched string',
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);
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sub are_valid_char_classes($$) {
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