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Added gettimeout for completeness. 

Also documented.
Rordered manuals so order is alphabetical.
master
Diego Nehab 2016-03-04 15:36:32 -03:00
parent cdce73b226
commit 944305dc21
10 changed files with 804 additions and 736 deletions
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59
doc/mime.html
View File

@ -72,34 +72,6 @@ local mime = require("mime")
<h3 id=high>High-level filters</h3>
<!-- normalize ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="normalize">
mime.<b>normalize(</b>[marker]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Converts most common end-of-line markers to a specific given marker.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Marker</tt> is the new marker. It defaults to CRLF, the canonic
end-of-line marker defined by the MIME standard.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns a filter that performs the conversion.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: There is no perfect solution to this problem. Different end-of-line
markers are an evil that will probably plague developers forever.
This function, however, will work perfectly for text created with any of
the most common end-of-line markers, i.e. the Mac OS (CR), the Unix (LF),
or the DOS (CRLF) conventions. Even if the data has mixed end-of-line
markers, the function will still work well, although it doesn't
guarantee that the number of empty lines will be correct.
</p>
<!-- decode +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
@ -159,6 +131,35 @@ base64 = ltn12.filter.chain(
)
</pre>
<!-- normalize ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="normalize">
mime.<b>normalize(</b>[marker]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Converts most common end-of-line markers to a specific given marker.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Marker</tt> is the new marker. It defaults to CRLF, the canonic
end-of-line marker defined by the MIME standard.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns a filter that performs the conversion.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: There is no perfect solution to this problem. Different end-of-line
markers are an evil that will probably plague developers forever.
This function, however, will work perfectly for text created with any of
the most common end-of-line markers, i.e. the Mac OS (CR), the Unix (LF),
or the DOS (CRLF) conventions. Even if the data has mixed end-of-line
markers, the function will still work well, although it doesn't
guarantee that the number of empty lines will be correct.
</p>
<!-- stuff +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="stuff">
@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ marker.
<p>
<small>
Last modified by Diego Nehab on <br>
Thu Apr 20 00:25:44 EDT 2006
Fri Mar 4 15:19:17 BRT 2016
</small>
</p>
</center>

2
doc/reference.html
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@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ Support, Manual">
<a href="tcp.html#getpeername">getpeername</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#getsockname">getsockname</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#getstats">getstats</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#gettimeout">gettimeout</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#listen">listen</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#receive">receive</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#send">send</a>,
@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ Support, Manual">
<a href="udp.html#getoption">getoption</a>,
<a href="udp.html#getpeername">getpeername</a>,
<a href="udp.html#getsockname">getsockname</a>,
<a href="udp.html#gettimeout">gettimeout</a>,
<a href="udp.html#receive">receive</a>,
<a href="udp.html#receivefrom">receivefrom</a>,
<a href="udp.html#send">send</a>,

235
doc/smtp.html
View File

@ -114,6 +114,124 @@ the SMTP module:
<li> <tt>ZONE</tt>: default time zone.
</ul>
<!-- message ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=message>
smtp.<b>message(</b>mesgt<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns a <em>simple</em>
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> source that sends an SMTP message body, possibly multipart (arbitrarily deep).
</p>
<p class=parameters>
The only parameter of the function is a table describing the message.
<tt>Mesgt</tt> has the following form (notice the recursive structure):
</p>
<blockquote>
<table summary="Mesgt table structure">
<tr><td><tt>
mesgt = {<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;headers = <i>header-table</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;body = <i>LTN12 source</i> or <i>string</i> or
<i>multipart-mesgt</i><br>
}<br>
&nbsp;<br>
multipart-mesgt = {<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[preamble = <i>string</i>,]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[1] = <i>mesgt</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[2] = <i>mesgt</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;...<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[<i>n</i>] = <i>mesgt</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[epilogue = <i>string</i>,]<br>
}<br>
</tt></td></tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p class=parameters>
For a simple message, all that is needed is a set of <tt>headers</tt>
and the <tt>body</tt>. The message <tt>body</tt> can be given as a string
or as a <em>simple</em>
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
source. For multipart messages, the body is a table that
recursively defines each part as an independent message, plus an optional
<tt>preamble</tt> and <tt>epilogue</tt>.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns a <em>simple</em>
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
source that produces the
message contents as defined by <tt>mesgt</tt>, chunk by chunk.
Hopefully, the following
example will make things clear. When in doubt, refer to the appropriate RFC
as listed in the introduction. </p>
<pre class=example>
-- load the smtp support and its friends
local smtp = require("socket.smtp")
local mime = require("mime")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
-- creates a source to send a message with two parts. The first part is
-- plain text, the second part is a PNG image, encoded as base64.
source = smtp.message{
headers = {
-- Remember that headers are *ignored* by smtp.send.
from = "Sicrano de Oliveira &lt;sicrano@example.com&gt;",
to = "Fulano da Silva &lt;fulano@example.com&gt;",
subject = "Here is a message with attachments"
},
body = {
preamble = "If your client doesn't understand attachments, \r\n" ..
"it will still display the preamble and the epilogue.\r\n" ..
"Preamble will probably appear even in a MIME enabled client.",
-- first part: no headers means plain text, us-ascii.
-- The mime.eol low-level filter normalizes end-of-line markers.
[1] = {
body = mime.eol(0, [[
Lines in a message body should always end with CRLF.
The smtp module will *NOT* perform translation. However, the
send function *DOES* perform SMTP stuffing, whereas the message
function does *NOT*.
]])
},
-- second part: headers describe content to be a png image,
-- sent under the base64 transfer content encoding.
-- notice that nothing happens until the message is actually sent.
-- small chunks are loaded into memory right before transmission and
-- translation happens on the fly.
[2] = {
headers = {
["content-type"] = 'image/png; name="image.png"',
["content-disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="image.png"',
["content-description"] = 'a beautiful image',
["content-transfer-encoding"] = "BASE64"
},
body = ltn12.source.chain(
ltn12.source.file(io.open("image.png", "rb")),
ltn12.filter.chain(
mime.encode("base64"),
mime.wrap()
)
)
},
epilogue = "This might also show up, but after the attachments"
}
}
-- finally send it
r, e = smtp.send{
from = "&lt;sicrano@example.com&gt;",
rcpt = "&lt;fulano@example.com&gt;",
source = source,
}
</pre>
<!-- send +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=send>
@ -275,123 +393,6 @@ r, e = smtp.send{
}
</pre>
<!-- message ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=message>
smtp.<b>message(</b>mesgt<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns a <em>simple</em>
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a> source that sends an SMTP message body, possibly multipart (arbitrarily deep).
</p>
<p class=parameters>
The only parameter of the function is a table describing the message.
<tt>Mesgt</tt> has the following form (notice the recursive structure):
</p>
<blockquote>
<table summary="Mesgt table structure">
<tr><td><tt>
mesgt = {<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;headers = <i>header-table</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;body = <i>LTN12 source</i> or <i>string</i> or
<i>multipart-mesgt</i><br>
}<br>
&nbsp;<br>
multipart-mesgt = {<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[preamble = <i>string</i>,]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[1] = <i>mesgt</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[2] = <i>mesgt</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;...<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[<i>n</i>] = <i>mesgt</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[epilogue = <i>string</i>,]<br>
}<br>
</tt></td></tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p class=parameters>
For a simple message, all that is needed is a set of <tt>headers</tt>
and the <tt>body</tt>. The message <tt>body</tt> can be given as a string
or as a <em>simple</em>
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
source. For multipart messages, the body is a table that
recursively defines each part as an independent message, plus an optional
<tt>preamble</tt> and <tt>epilogue</tt>.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns a <em>simple</em>
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
source that produces the
message contents as defined by <tt>mesgt</tt>, chunk by chunk.
Hopefully, the following
example will make things clear. When in doubt, refer to the appropriate RFC
as listed in the introduction. </p>
<pre class=example>
-- load the smtp support and its friends
local smtp = require("socket.smtp")
local mime = require("mime")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
-- creates a source to send a message with two parts. The first part is
-- plain text, the second part is a PNG image, encoded as base64.
source = smtp.message{
headers = {
-- Remember that headers are *ignored* by smtp.send.
from = "Sicrano de Oliveira &lt;sicrano@example.com&gt;",
to = "Fulano da Silva &lt;fulano@example.com&gt;",
subject = "Here is a message with attachments"
},
body = {
preamble = "If your client doesn't understand attachments, \r\n" ..
"it will still display the preamble and the epilogue.\r\n" ..
"Preamble will probably appear even in a MIME enabled client.",
-- first part: no headers means plain text, us-ascii.
-- The mime.eol low-level filter normalizes end-of-line markers.
[1] = {
body = mime.eol(0, [[
Lines in a message body should always end with CRLF.
The smtp module will *NOT* perform translation. However, the
send function *DOES* perform SMTP stuffing, whereas the message
function does *NOT*.
]])
},
-- second part: headers describe content to be a png image,
-- sent under the base64 transfer content encoding.
-- notice that nothing happens until the message is actually sent.
-- small chunks are loaded into memory right before transmission and
-- translation happens on the fly.
[2] = {
headers = {
["content-type"] = 'image/png; name="image.png"',
["content-disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="image.png"',
["content-description"] = 'a beautiful image',
["content-transfer-encoding"] = "BASE64"
},
body = ltn12.source.chain(
ltn12.source.file(io.open("image.png", "rb")),
ltn12.filter.chain(
mime.encode("base64"),
mime.wrap()
)
)
},
epilogue = "This might also show up, but after the attachments"
}
}
-- finally send it
r, e = smtp.send{
from = "&lt;sicrano@example.com&gt;",
rcpt = "&lt;fulano@example.com&gt;",
source = source,
}
</pre>
<!-- footer +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<div class=footer>

70
doc/socket.html
View File

@ -51,6 +51,30 @@ To obtain the <tt>socket</tt> namespace, run:
local socket = require("socket")
</pre>
<!-- headers.canonic ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="headers.canonic">
socket.headers.<b>canonic</b></p>
<p> The <tt>socket.headers.canonic</tt> table
is used by the HTTP and SMTP modules to translate from
lowercase field names back into their canonic
capitalization. When a lowercase field name exists as a key
in this table, the associated value is substituted in
whenever the field name is sent out.
</p>
<p>
You can obtain the <tt>headers</tt> namespace if case run-time
modifications are required by running:
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- loads the headers module
local headers = require("headers")
</pre>
<!-- bind ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=bind>
@ -129,29 +153,6 @@ t = socket.gettime()
print(socket.gettime() - t .. " seconds elapsed")
</pre>
<!-- socket.headers ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="headers.canonic">
socket.headers.<b>canonic</b></p>
<p> The <tt>socket.headers.canonic</tt> table
is used by the HTTP and SMTP modules to translate from
lowercase field names back into their canonic
capitalization. When a lowercase field name exists as a key
in this table, the associated value is substituted in
whenever the field name is sent out.
</p>
<p>
You can obtain the <tt>headers</tt> namespace if case run-time
modifications are required by running:
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- loads the headers module
local headers = require("headers")
</pre>
<!-- newtry +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=newtry>
@ -283,6 +284,18 @@ it to <tt>select</tt>, it will be ignored.
<b>Using select with non-socket objects</b>: Any object that implements <tt>getfd</tt> and <tt>dirty</tt> can be used with <tt>select</tt>, allowing objects from other libraries to be used within a <tt>socket.select</tt> driven loop.
</p>
<!-- setsize ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=setsize>
socket.<b>_SETSIZE</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
The maximum number of sockets that the <a
href=#select><tt>select</tt></a> function can handle.
</p>
<!-- sink ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=sink>
@ -390,17 +403,6 @@ side closes the connection.
The function returns a source with the appropriate behavior.
</p>
<!-- setsize ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=setsize>
socket.<b>_SETSIZE</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
The maximum number of sockets that the <a
href=#select><tt>select</tt></a> function can handle.
</p>
<!-- socketinvalid ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=socketinvalid>

315
doc/tcp.html
View File

@ -38,84 +38,6 @@
<h2 id="tcp">TCP</h2>
<!-- socket.tcp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp">
socket.<b>tcp()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The choice between IPv4 and IPv6 happens during a call to
<a href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a> or <a
href=#bind><tt>connect</tt></a>, depending on the address
family obtained from the resolver.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: Before the choice between IPv4 and IPv6 happens,
the internal socket object is invalid and therefore <a
href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> will fail.
</p>
<!-- socket.tcp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp4">
socket.<b>tcp4()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv4 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<!-- socket.tcp6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp6">
socket.<b>tcp6()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv6 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The TCP object returned will have the option
"<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>" set to <tt><b>true</b></tt>.
</p>
<!-- accept +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="accept">
@ -252,6 +174,78 @@ first success or until the last failure. If the timeout was
set to zero, only the first address is tried.
</p>
<!-- dirty +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="dirty">
master:<b>dirty()</b><br>
client:<b>dirty()</b><br>
server:<b>dirty()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Check the read buffer status.
</p>
<p class=return>
Returns <tt>true</tt> if there is any data in the read buffer, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: <b>This is an internal method, use at your own risk.</b>
</p>
<!-- getfd +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="getfd">
master:<b>getfd()</b><br>
client:<b>getfd()</b><br>
server:<b>getfd()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns the underling socket descriptor or handle associated to the object.
</p>
<p class=return>
The descriptor or handle. In case the object has been closed, the return will be -1.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: <b>This is an internal method. Unlikely to be
portable. Use at your own risk. </b>
</p>
<!-- getoption ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="getoption">
client:<b>getoption(</b>option)</b><br>
server:<b>getoption(</b>option)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Gets options for the TCP object.
See <a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> for description of the
option names and values.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name.
<ul>
<li> '<tt>keepalive</tt>'
<li> '<tt>linger</tt>'
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>'
<li> '<tt>tcp-nodelay</tt>'
</ul>
<p class=return>
The method returns the option <tt>value</tt> in case of success, or
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message otherwise.
</p>
<!-- getpeername ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="getpeername">
@ -310,6 +304,20 @@ The method returns the number of bytes received, the number of bytes sent,
and the age of the socket object in seconds.
</p>
<!-- gettimeout +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="gettimeout">
master:<b>gettimeout()</b><br>
client:<b>gettimeout()</b><br>
server:<b>gettimeout()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns the current block timeout followed by the curent
total timeout.
</p>
<!-- listen ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="listen">
@ -483,34 +491,6 @@ followed by an error message otherwise.
Note: The descriptions above come from the man pages.
</p>
<!-- getoption ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="getoption">
client:<b>getoption(</b>option)</b><br>
server:<b>getoption(</b>option)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Gets options for the TCP object.
See <a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> for description of the
option names and values.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name.
<ul>
<li> '<tt>keepalive</tt>'
<li> '<tt>linger</tt>'
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>'
<li> '<tt>tcp-nodelay</tt>'
</ul>
<p class=return>
The method returns the option <tt>value</tt> in case of success, or
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message otherwise.
</p>
<!-- setstats +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="setstats">
@ -615,46 +595,6 @@ This is the default mode;
This function returns 1.
</p>
<!-- dirty +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="dirty">
master:<b>dirty()</b><br>
client:<b>dirty()</b><br>
server:<b>dirty()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Check the read buffer status.
</p>
<p class=return>
Returns <tt>true</tt> if there is any data in the read buffer, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: <b>This is an internal method, any use is unlikely to be portable.</b>
</p>
<!-- getfd +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="getfd">
master:<b>getfd()</b><br>
client:<b>getfd()</b><br>
server:<b>getfd()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns the underling socket descriptor or handle associated to the object.
</p>
<p class=return>
The descriptor or handle. In case the object has been closed, the return will be -1.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: <b>This is an internal method, any use is unlikely to be portable.</b>
</p>
<!-- setfd +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="setfd">
@ -672,9 +612,90 @@ No return value.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: <b>This is an internal method, any use is unlikely to be portable.</b>
Note: <b>This is an internal method. Unlikely to be
portable. Use at your own risk. </b>
</p>
<!-- socket.tcp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp">
socket.<b>tcp()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The choice between IPv4 and IPv6 happens during a call to
<a href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a> or <a
href=#bind><tt>connect</tt></a>, depending on the address
family obtained from the resolver.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: Before the choice between IPv4 and IPv6 happens,
the internal socket object is invalid and therefore <a
href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> will fail.
</p>
<!-- socket.tcp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp4">
socket.<b>tcp4()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv4 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<!-- socket.tcp6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp6">
socket.<b>tcp6()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv6 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The TCP object returned will have the option
"<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>" set to <tt><b>true</b></tt>.
</p>
<!-- footer +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<div class=footer>

833
doc/udp.html
View File

@ -39,6 +39,430 @@
<h2 id="udp">UDP</h2>
<!-- close +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="close">
connected:<b>close()</b><br>
unconnected:<b>close()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Closes a UDP object. The internal socket
used by the object is closed and the local address to which the
object was bound is made available to other applications. No
further operations (except for further calls to the <tt>close</tt>
method) are allowed on a closed socket.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: It is important to close all used sockets
once they are not needed, since, in many systems, each socket uses
a file descriptor, which are limited system resources.
Garbage-collected objects are automatically closed before
destruction, though.
</p>
<!-- getoption +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="getoption">
connected:<b>getoption()</b><br>
unconnected:<b>getoption()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Gets an option value from the UDP object.
See <a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> for
description of the option names and values.
</p>
<p class="parameters"><tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name.
<ul>
<li> '<tt>dontroute</tt>'
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>'
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>'
<li> '<tt>reuseport</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-loop</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-if</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-ttl</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-drop-membership</tt>'
</ul>
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns the option <tt>value</tt> in case of
success, or
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message otherwise.
</p>
<!-- getpeername +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="getpeername">
connected:<b>getpeername()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Retrieves information about the peer
associated with a connected UDP object.
</p>
<p class=return>
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, the
port number that peer is using for the connection,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: It makes no sense to call this method on unconnected objects.
</p>
<!-- getsockname +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="getsockname">
connected:<b>getsockname()</b><br>
unconnected:<b>getsockname()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Returns the local address information associated to the object.
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns a string with local IP address, a number with
the local port,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: UDP sockets are not bound to any address
until the <a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a> or the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a> method is called for the
first time (in which case it is bound to an ephemeral port and the
wild-card address).
</p>
<!-- gettimeout +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="gettimeout">
connected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns the current timeout value.
</p>
<!-- receive +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="receive">
connected:<b>receive(</b>[size]<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>receive(</b>[size]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Receives a datagram from the UDP object. If
the UDP object is connected, only datagrams coming from the peer
are accepted. Otherwise, the returned datagram can come from any
host.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
The optional <tt>size</tt> parameter
specifies the maximum size of the datagram to be retrieved. If
there are more than <tt>size</tt> bytes available in the datagram,
the excess bytes are discarded. If there are less then
<tt>size</tt> bytes available in the current datagram, the
available bytes are returned.
If <tt>size</tt> is omitted, the
compile-time constant <a
href=socket.html#datagramsize><tt>socket._DATAGRAMSIZE</tt></a> is used
(it defaults to 8192 bytes). Larger sizes will cause a
temporary buffer to be allocated for the operation.
</p>
<p class="return">
In case of success, the method returns the
received datagram. In case of timeout, the method returns
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by the string '<tt>timeout</tt>'.
</p>
<!-- receivefrom +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="receivefrom">
unconnected:<b>receivefrom(</b>[size]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Works exactly as the <a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>
method, except it returns the IP
address and port as extra return values (and is therefore slightly less
efficient).
</p>
<!-- send ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="send">
connected:<b>send(</b>datagram<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Sends a datagram to the UDP peer of a connected object.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the datagram contents.
The maximum datagram size for UDP is 64K minus IP layer overhead.
However datagrams larger than the link layer packet size will be
fragmented, which may deteriorate performance and/or reliability.
</p>
<p class="return">
If successful, the method returns 1. In case of
error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: In UDP, the <tt>send</tt> method never blocks
and the only way it can fail is if the underlying transport layer
refuses to send a message to the specified address (i.e. no
interface accepts the address).
</p>
<!-- sendto ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="sendto">
unconnected:<b>sendto(</b>datagram, ip, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Sends a datagram to the specified IP address and port number.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the
datagram contents.
The maximum datagram size for UDP is 64K minus IP layer overhead.
However datagrams larger than the link layer packet size will be
fragmented, which may deteriorate performance and/or reliability.
<tt>Ip</tt> is the IP address of the recipient.
Host names are <em>not</em> allowed for performance reasons.
<tt>Port</tt> is the port number at the recipient.
</p>
<p class="return">
If successful, the method returns 1. In case of
error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: In UDP, the <tt>send</tt> method never blocks
and the only way it can fail is if the underlying transport layer
refuses to send a message to the specified address (i.e. no
interface accepts the address).
</p>
<!-- setoption +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="setoption">
connected:<b>setoption(</b>option [, value]<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>setoption(</b>option [, value]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Sets options for the UDP object. Options are
only needed by low-level or time-critical applications. You should
only modify an option if you are sure you need it.</p>
<p class="parameters"><tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option
name, and <tt>value</tt> depends on the option being set:
</p>
<ul>
<li> '<tt>dontroute</tt>': Indicates that outgoing
messages should bypass the standard routing facilities.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>': Requests permission to send
broadcast datagrams on the socket.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>': Indicates that the rules used in
validating addresses supplied in a <tt>bind()</tt> call
should allow reuse of local addresses.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>reuseport</tt>': Allows completely duplicate
bindings by multiple processes if they all set
'<tt>reuseport</tt>' before binding the port.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-loop</tt>':
Specifies whether or not a copy of an outgoing multicast
datagram is delivered to the sending host as long as it is a
member of the multicast group.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>':
Specifies whether to restrict <tt>inet6</tt> sockets to
sending and receiving only IPv6 packets.
Receive a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-if</tt>':
Sets the interface over which outgoing multicast datagrams
are sent.
Receives an IP address;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-ttl</tt>':
Sets the Time To Live in the IP header for outgoing
multicast datagrams.
Receives a number;
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>':
Joins the multicast group specified.
Receives a table with fields
<tt>multiaddr</tt> and <tt>interface</tt>, each containing an
IP address;
<li> '<tt>ip-drop-membership</tt>': Leaves the multicast
group specified.
Receives a table with fields
<tt>multiaddr</tt> and <tt>interface</tt>, each containing an
IP address.
</ul>
<p class="return">
The method returns 1 in case of success, or
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message otherwise.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The descriptions above come from the man pages.
</p>
<!-- setpeername +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="setpeername">
connected:<b>setpeername(</b>'*'<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>setpeername(</b>address, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Changes the peer of a UDP object. This
method turns an unconnected UDP object into a connected UDP
object or vice versa.
</p>
<p class="description">
For connected objects, outgoing datagrams
will be sent to the specified peer, and datagrams received from
other peers will be discarded by the OS. Connected UDP objects must
use the <a href="#send"><tt>send</tt></a> and
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> methods instead of
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a
host name. <tt>Port</tt> is the port number. If <tt>address</tt> is
'<tt>*</tt>' and the object is connected, the peer association is
removed and the object becomes an unconnected object again. In that
case, the <tt>port</tt> argument is ignored.
</p>
<p class="return">
In case of error the method returns
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message. In case of success, the
method returns 1.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: Since the address of the peer does not have
to be passed to and from the OS, the use of connected UDP objects
is recommended when the same peer is used for several transmissions
and can result in up to 30% performance gains.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: Starting with LuaSocket 3.0, the host name resolution
depends on whether the socket was created by <a
href=#socket.udp><tt>socket.udp</tt></a> or <a
href=#socket.udp6><tt>socket.udp6</tt></a>. Addresses from
the appropriate family are tried in succession until the
first success or until the last failure.
</p>
<!-- setsockname +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="setsockname">
unconnected:<b>setsockname(</b>address, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Binds the UDP object to a local address.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a
host name. If <tt>address</tt> is '<tt>*</tt>' the system binds to
all local interfaces using the constant <tt>INADDR_ANY</tt>. If
<tt>port</tt> is 0, the system chooses an ephemeral port.
</p>
<p class="return">
If successful, the method returns 1. In case of
error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error
message.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: This method can only be called before any
datagram is sent through the UDP object, and only once. Otherwise,
the system automatically binds the object to all local interfaces
and chooses an ephemeral port as soon as the first datagram is
sent. After the local address is set, either automatically by the
system or explicitly by <tt>setsockname</tt>, it cannot be
changed.
</p>
<!-- settimeout +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="settimeout">
connected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Changes the timeout values for the object. By default, the
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>
operations are blocking. That is, any call to the methods will block
indefinitely, until data arrives. The <tt>settimeout</tt> function defines
a limit on the amount of time the functions can block. When a timeout is
set and the specified amount of time has elapsed, the affected methods
give up and fail with an error code.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
The amount of time to wait is specified as
the <tt>value</tt> parameter, in seconds. The <b><tt>nil</tt></b> timeout
<tt>value</tt> allows operations to block indefinitely. Negative
timeout values have the same effect.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: In UDP, the <a href="#send"><tt>send</tt></a>
and <a href="#sentdo"><tt>sendto</tt></a> methods never block (the
datagram is just passed to the OS and the call returns
immediately). Therefore, the <tt>settimeout</tt> method has no
effect on them.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: The old <tt>timeout</tt> method is
deprecated. The name has been changed for sake of uniformity, since
all other method names already contained verbs making their
imperative nature obvious.
</p>
<!-- socket.udp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="socket.udp">
@ -145,416 +569,7 @@ Note: The TCP object returned will have the option
"<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>" set to <tt><b>true</b></tt>.
</p>
<!-- close +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="close">
connected:<b>close()</b><br>
unconnected:<b>close()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Closes a UDP object. The internal socket
used by the object is closed and the local address to which the
object was bound is made available to other applications. No
further operations (except for further calls to the <tt>close</tt>
method) are allowed on a closed socket.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: It is important to close all used sockets
once they are not needed, since, in many systems, each socket uses
a file descriptor, which are limited system resources.
Garbage-collected objects are automatically closed before
destruction, though.
</p>
<!-- getpeername +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="getpeername">
connected:<b>getpeername()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Retrieves information about the peer
associated with a connected UDP object.
</p>
<p class=return>
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, the
port number that peer is using for the connection,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: It makes no sense to call this method on unconnected objects.
</p>
<!-- getsockname +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="getsockname">
connected:<b>getsockname()</b><br>
unconnected:<b>getsockname()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Returns the local address information associated to the object.
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns a string with local IP address, a number with
the local port,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: UDP sockets are not bound to any address
until the <a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a> or the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a> method is called for the
first time (in which case it is bound to an ephemeral port and the
wild-card address).
</p>
<!-- receive +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="receive">
connected:<b>receive(</b>[size]<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>receive(</b>[size]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Receives a datagram from the UDP object. If
the UDP object is connected, only datagrams coming from the peer
are accepted. Otherwise, the returned datagram can come from any
host.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
The optional <tt>size</tt> parameter
specifies the maximum size of the datagram to be retrieved. If
there are more than <tt>size</tt> bytes available in the datagram,
the excess bytes are discarded. If there are less then
<tt>size</tt> bytes available in the current datagram, the
available bytes are returned.
If <tt>size</tt> is omitted, the
compile-time constant <a
href=socket.html#datagramsize><tt>socket._DATAGRAMSIZE</tt></a> is used
(it defaults to 8192 bytes). Larger sizes will cause a
temporary buffer to be allocated for the operation.
</p>
<p class="return">
In case of success, the method returns the
received datagram. In case of timeout, the method returns
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by the string '<tt>timeout</tt>'.
</p>
<!-- receivefrom +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="receivefrom">
unconnected:<b>receivefrom(</b>[size]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Works exactly as the <a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>
method, except it returns the IP
address and port as extra return values (and is therefore slightly less
efficient).
</p>
<!-- getoption +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="getoption">
connected:<b>getoption()</b><br>
unconnected:<b>getoption()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Gets an option value from the UDP object.
See <a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> for
description of the option names and values.
</p>
<p class="parameters"><tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name.
<ul>
<li> '<tt>dontroute</tt>'
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>'
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>'
<li> '<tt>reuseport</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-loop</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-if</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-ttl</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-drop-membership</tt>'
</ul>
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns the option <tt>value</tt> in case of
success, or
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message otherwise.
</p>
<!-- send ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="send">
connected:<b>send(</b>datagram<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Sends a datagram to the UDP peer of a connected object.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the datagram contents.
The maximum datagram size for UDP is 64K minus IP layer overhead.
However datagrams larger than the link layer packet size will be
fragmented, which may deteriorate performance and/or reliability.
</p>
<p class="return">
If successful, the method returns 1. In case of
error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: In UDP, the <tt>send</tt> method never blocks
and the only way it can fail is if the underlying transport layer
refuses to send a message to the specified address (i.e. no
interface accepts the address).
</p>
<!-- sendto ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="sendto">
unconnected:<b>sendto(</b>datagram, ip, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Sends a datagram to the specified IP address and port number.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the
datagram contents.
The maximum datagram size for UDP is 64K minus IP layer overhead.
However datagrams larger than the link layer packet size will be
fragmented, which may deteriorate performance and/or reliability.
<tt>Ip</tt> is the IP address of the recipient.
Host names are <em>not</em> allowed for performance reasons.
<tt>Port</tt> is the port number at the recipient.
</p>
<p class="return">
If successful, the method returns 1. In case of
error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: In UDP, the <tt>send</tt> method never blocks
and the only way it can fail is if the underlying transport layer
refuses to send a message to the specified address (i.e. no
interface accepts the address).
</p>
<!-- setpeername +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="setpeername">
connected:<b>setpeername(</b>'*'<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>setpeername(</b>address, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Changes the peer of a UDP object. This
method turns an unconnected UDP object into a connected UDP
object or vice versa.
</p>
<p class="description">
For connected objects, outgoing datagrams
will be sent to the specified peer, and datagrams received from
other peers will be discarded by the OS. Connected UDP objects must
use the <a href="#send"><tt>send</tt></a> and
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> methods instead of
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a
host name. <tt>Port</tt> is the port number. If <tt>address</tt> is
'<tt>*</tt>' and the object is connected, the peer association is
removed and the object becomes an unconnected object again. In that
case, the <tt>port</tt> argument is ignored.
</p>
<p class="return">
In case of error the method returns
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message. In case of success, the
method returns 1.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: Since the address of the peer does not have
to be passed to and from the OS, the use of connected UDP objects
is recommended when the same peer is used for several transmissions
and can result in up to 30% performance gains.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: Starting with LuaSocket 3.0, the host name resolution
depends on whether the socket was created by <a
href=#socket.udp><tt>socket.udp</tt></a> or <a
href=#socket.udp6><tt>socket.udp6</tt></a>. Addresses from
the appropriate family are tried in succession until the
first success or until the last failure.
</p>
<!-- setsockname +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="setsockname">
unconnected:<b>setsockname(</b>address, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Binds the UDP object to a local address.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a
host name. If <tt>address</tt> is '<tt>*</tt>' the system binds to
all local interfaces using the constant <tt>INADDR_ANY</tt>. If
<tt>port</tt> is 0, the system chooses an ephemeral port.
</p>
<p class="return">
If successful, the method returns 1. In case of
error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error
message.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: This method can only be called before any
datagram is sent through the UDP object, and only once. Otherwise,
the system automatically binds the object to all local interfaces
and chooses an ephemeral port as soon as the first datagram is
sent. After the local address is set, either automatically by the
system or explicitly by <tt>setsockname</tt>, it cannot be
changed.
</p>
<!-- setoption +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="setoption">
connected:<b>setoption(</b>option [, value]<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>setoption(</b>option [, value]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Sets options for the UDP object. Options are
only needed by low-level or time-critical applications. You should
only modify an option if you are sure you need it.</p>
<p class="parameters"><tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option
name, and <tt>value</tt> depends on the option being set:
</p>
<ul>
<li> '<tt>dontroute</tt>': Indicates that outgoing
messages should bypass the standard routing facilities.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>': Requests permission to send
broadcast datagrams on the socket.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>': Indicates that the rules used in
validating addresses supplied in a <tt>bind()</tt> call
should allow reuse of local addresses.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>reuseport</tt>': Allows completely duplicate
bindings by multiple processes if they all set
'<tt>reuseport</tt>' before binding the port.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-loop</tt>':
Specifies whether or not a copy of an outgoing multicast
datagram is delivered to the sending host as long as it is a
member of the multicast group.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>':
Specifies whether to restrict <tt>inet6</tt> sockets to
sending and receiving only IPv6 packets.
Receive a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-if</tt>':
Sets the interface over which outgoing multicast datagrams
are sent.
Receives an IP address;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-ttl</tt>':
Sets the Time To Live in the IP header for outgoing
multicast datagrams.
Receives a number;
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>':
Joins the multicast group specified.
Receives a table with fields
<tt>multiaddr</tt> and <tt>interface</tt>, each containing an
IP address;
<li> '<tt>ip-drop-membership</tt>': Leaves the multicast
group specified.
Receives a table with fields
<tt>multiaddr</tt> and <tt>interface</tt>, each containing an
IP address.
</ul>
<p class="return">
The method returns 1 in case of success, or
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message otherwise.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The descriptions above come from the man pages.
</p>
<!-- settimeout +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="settimeout">
connected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b><br>
unconnected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Changes the timeout values for the object. By default, the
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>
operations are blocking. That is, any call to the methods will block
indefinitely, until data arrives. The <tt>settimeout</tt> function defines
a limit on the amount of time the functions can block. When a timeout is
set and the specified amount of time has elapsed, the affected methods
give up and fail with an error code.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
The amount of time to wait is specified as
the <tt>value</tt> parameter, in seconds. The <b><tt>nil</tt></b> timeout
<tt>value</tt> allows operations to block indefinitely. Negative
timeout values have the same effect.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: In UDP, the <a href="#send"><tt>send</tt></a>
and <a href="#sentdo"><tt>sendto</tt></a> methods never block (the
datagram is just passed to the OS and the call returns
immediately). Therefore, the <tt>settimeout</tt> method has no
effect on them.
</p>
<p class="note">
Note: The old <tt>timeout</tt> method is
deprecated. The name has been changed for sake of uniformity, since
all other method names already contained verbs making their
imperative nature obvious.
</p>
<!-- footer ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->

8
src/tcp.c
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ static int meth_accept(lua_State *L);
static int meth_close(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getoption(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L);
static int meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L);
static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L);
@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ static luaL_Reg tcp_methods[] = {
{"setpeername", meth_connect},
{"setsockname", meth_bind},
{"settimeout", meth_settimeout},
{"gettimeout", meth_gettimeout},
{"shutdown", meth_shutdown},
{NULL, NULL}
};
@ -350,6 +352,12 @@ static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L)
return timeout_meth_settimeout(L, &tcp->tm);
}
static int meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L)
{
p_tcp tcp = (p_tcp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "tcp{any}", 1);
return timeout_meth_gettimeout(L, &tcp->tm);
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Library functions
\*=========================================================================*/

10
src/timeout.c
View File

@ -173,6 +173,16 @@ int timeout_meth_settimeout(lua_State *L, p_timeout tm) {
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Gets timeout values for IO operations
* Lua Output: block, total
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int timeout_meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L, p_timeout tm) {
lua_pushnumber(L, tm->block);
lua_pushnumber(L, tm->total);
return 2;
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Test support functions
\*=========================================================================*/

1
src/timeout.h
View File

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ p_timeout timeout_markstart(p_timeout tm);
double timeout_getstart(p_timeout tm);
double timeout_gettime(void);
int timeout_meth_settimeout(lua_State *L, p_timeout tm);
int timeout_meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L, p_timeout tm);
#define timeout_iszero(tm) ((tm)->block == 0.0)

7
src/udp.c
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ static int meth_receivefrom(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getfamily(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L);
static int meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setsockname(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setpeername(lua_State *L);
static int meth_close(lua_State *L);
@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ static luaL_Reg udp_methods[] = {
{"setpeername", meth_setpeername},
{"setsockname", meth_setsockname},
{"settimeout", meth_settimeout},
{"gettimeout", meth_gettimeout},
{NULL, NULL}
};
@ -347,6 +349,11 @@ static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L) {
return timeout_meth_settimeout(L, &udp->tm);
}
static int meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
return timeout_meth_gettimeout(L, &udp->tm);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Turns a master udp object into a client object.
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/