510 lines
11 KiB
C++
510 lines
11 KiB
C++
// Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Nikolaus Gebhardt
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// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine".
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// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h
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#ifndef __I_IMAGE_H_INCLUDED__
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#define __I_IMAGE_H_INCLUDED__
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#include "IReferenceCounted.h"
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#include "position2d.h"
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#include "rect.h"
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#include "SColor.h"
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#include "irrAllocator.h"
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#include <string.h>
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namespace irr
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{
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namespace video
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{
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//! Enumeration describing the type of ITexture.
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enum E_TEXTURE_TYPE
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{
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//! 2D texture.
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ETT_2D,
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//! Cubemap texture.
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ETT_CUBEMAP
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};
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//! Interface for software image data.
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/** Image loaders create these images from files. IVideoDrivers convert
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these images into their (hardware) textures.
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*/
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class IImage : public virtual IReferenceCounted
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{
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public:
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//! constructor
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IImage(ECOLOR_FORMAT format, const core::dimension2d<u32>& size, bool deleteMemory) :
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Format(format), Size(size), Data(0), MipMapsData(0), BytesPerPixel(0), Pitch(0), DeleteMemory(deleteMemory), DeleteMipMapsMemory(false)
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{
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BytesPerPixel = getBitsPerPixelFromFormat(Format) / 8;
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Pitch = BytesPerPixel * Size.Width;
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}
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//! destructor
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virtual ~IImage()
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{
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if (DeleteMemory)
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delete[] Data;
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if (DeleteMipMapsMemory)
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Allocator.deallocate(MipMapsData);
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}
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//! Returns the color format
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ECOLOR_FORMAT getColorFormat() const
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{
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return Format;
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}
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//! Returns width and height of image data.
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const core::dimension2d<u32>& getDimension() const
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{
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return Size;
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}
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//! Returns bits per pixel.
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u32 getBitsPerPixel() const
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{
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return getBitsPerPixelFromFormat(Format);
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}
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//! Returns bytes per pixel
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u32 getBytesPerPixel() const
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{
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return BytesPerPixel;
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}
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//! Returns image data size in bytes
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u32 getImageDataSizeInBytes() const
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{
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return getDataSizeFromFormat(Format, Size.Width, Size.Height);
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}
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//! Returns image data size in pixels
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u32 getImageDataSizeInPixels() const
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{
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return Size.Width * Size.Height;
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}
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//! Returns pitch of image
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u32 getPitch() const
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{
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return Pitch;
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}
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//! Returns mask for red value of a pixel
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u32 getRedMask() const
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{
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switch (Format)
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{
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case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
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return 0x1F << 10;
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case ECF_R5G6B5:
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return 0x1F << 11;
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case ECF_R8G8B8:
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return 0x00FF0000;
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case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
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return 0x00FF0000;
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default:
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return 0x0;
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}
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}
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//! Returns mask for green value of a pixel
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u32 getGreenMask() const
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{
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switch (Format)
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{
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case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
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return 0x1F << 5;
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case ECF_R5G6B5:
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return 0x3F << 5;
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case ECF_R8G8B8:
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return 0x0000FF00;
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case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
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return 0x0000FF00;
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default:
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return 0x0;
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}
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}
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//! Returns mask for blue value of a pixel
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u32 getBlueMask() const
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{
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switch (Format)
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{
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case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
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return 0x1F;
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case ECF_R5G6B5:
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return 0x1F;
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case ECF_R8G8B8:
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return 0x000000FF;
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case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
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return 0x000000FF;
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default:
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return 0x0;
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}
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}
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//! Returns mask for alpha value of a pixel
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u32 getAlphaMask() const
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{
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switch (Format)
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{
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case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
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return 0x1 << 15;
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case ECF_R5G6B5:
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return 0x0;
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case ECF_R8G8B8:
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return 0x0;
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case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
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return 0xFF000000;
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default:
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return 0x0;
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}
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}
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//! Use this to get a pointer to the image data.
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/**
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\return Pointer to the image data. What type of data is pointed to
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depends on the color format of the image. For example if the color
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format is ECF_A8R8G8B8, it is of u32. */
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void* getData() const
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{
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return Data;
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}
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//! Lock function. Use this to get a pointer to the image data.
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/** Use getData instead.
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\return Pointer to the image data. What type of data is pointed to
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depends on the color format of the image. For example if the color
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format is ECF_A8R8G8B8, it is of u32. Be sure to call unlock() after
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you don't need the pointer any more. */
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_IRR_DEPRECATED_ void* lock()
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{
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return getData();
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}
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//! Unlock function.
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/** Should be called after the pointer received by lock() is not
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needed anymore. */
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_IRR_DEPRECATED_ void unlock()
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{
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}
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//! Get mipmaps data.
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void* getMipMapsData() const
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{
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return MipMapsData;
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}
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//! Set mipmaps data.
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/** This method allows you to put custom mipmaps data for
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image.
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\param data A byte array with pixel color information
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\param ownForeignMemory If true, the image will use the data
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pointer directly and own it afterward. If false, the memory
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will by copied internally.
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\param deleteMemory Whether the memory is deallocated upon
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destruction. */
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void setMipMapsData(void* data, bool ownForeignMemory, bool deleteMemory)
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{
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if (data != MipMapsData)
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{
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if (DeleteMipMapsMemory)
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{
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Allocator.deallocate(MipMapsData);
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DeleteMipMapsMemory = false;
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}
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if (data)
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{
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if (ownForeignMemory)
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{
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MipMapsData = static_cast<u8*>(data);
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DeleteMipMapsMemory = deleteMemory;
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}
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else
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{
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u32 dataSize = 0;
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u32 width = Size.Width;
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u32 height = Size.Height;
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do
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{
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if (width > 1)
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width >>= 1;
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if (height > 1)
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height >>= 1;
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dataSize += getDataSizeFromFormat(Format, width, height);
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} while (width != 1 || height != 1);
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MipMapsData = Allocator.allocate(dataSize);
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memcpy(MipMapsData, data, dataSize);
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DeleteMipMapsMemory = true;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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MipMapsData = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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//! Returns a pixel
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virtual SColor getPixel(u32 x, u32 y) const = 0;
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//! Sets a pixel
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virtual void setPixel(u32 x, u32 y, const SColor &color, bool blend = false ) = 0;
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//! Copies the image into the target, scaling the image to fit
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virtual void copyToScaling(void* target, u32 width, u32 height, ECOLOR_FORMAT format=ECF_A8R8G8B8, u32 pitch=0) =0;
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//! Copies the image into the target, scaling the image to fit
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virtual void copyToScaling(IImage* target) =0;
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//! copies this surface into another
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virtual void copyTo(IImage* target, const core::position2d<s32>& pos=core::position2d<s32>(0,0)) =0;
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//! copies this surface into another
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virtual void copyTo(IImage* target, const core::position2d<s32>& pos, const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect, const core::rect<s32>* clipRect=0) =0;
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//! copies this surface into another, using the alpha mask and cliprect and a color to add with
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virtual void copyToWithAlpha(IImage* target, const core::position2d<s32>& pos,
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const core::rect<s32>& sourceRect, const SColor &color,
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const core::rect<s32>* clipRect = 0) =0;
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//! copies this surface into another, scaling it to fit, applying a box filter
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virtual void copyToScalingBoxFilter(IImage* target, s32 bias = 0, bool blend = false) = 0;
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//! fills the surface with given color
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virtual void fill(const SColor &color) =0;
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//! Inform whether the image is compressed
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_IRR_DEPRECATED_ bool isCompressed() const
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{
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return IImage::isCompressedFormat(Format);
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}
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//! Check whether the image has MipMaps
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/** \return True if image has MipMaps, else false. */
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_IRR_DEPRECATED_ bool hasMipMaps() const
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{
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return (getMipMapsData() != 0);
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}
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//! get the amount of Bits per Pixel of the given color format
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static u32 getBitsPerPixelFromFormat(const ECOLOR_FORMAT format)
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{
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switch(format)
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{
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case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
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return 16;
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case ECF_R5G6B5:
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return 16;
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case ECF_R8G8B8:
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return 24;
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case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
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return 32;
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case ECF_DXT1:
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return 16;
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case ECF_DXT2:
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case ECF_DXT3:
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case ECF_DXT4:
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case ECF_DXT5:
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return 32;
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB2:
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return 12;
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB2:
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return 16;
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB4:
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return 24;
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB4:
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB4:
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return 32;
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case ECF_ETC1:
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case ECF_ETC2_RGB:
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return 24;
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case ECF_ETC2_ARGB:
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return 32;
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case ECF_D16:
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return 16;
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case ECF_D32:
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return 32;
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case ECF_D24S8:
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return 32;
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case ECF_R8:
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return 8;
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case ECF_R8G8:
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return 16;
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case ECF_R16:
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return 16;
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case ECF_R16G16:
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return 32;
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case ECF_R16F:
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return 16;
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case ECF_G16R16F:
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return 32;
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case ECF_A16B16G16R16F:
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return 64;
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case ECF_R32F:
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return 32;
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case ECF_G32R32F:
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return 64;
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case ECF_A32B32G32R32F:
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return 128;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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//! calculate image data size in bytes for selected format, width and height.
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static u32 getDataSizeFromFormat(ECOLOR_FORMAT format, u32 width, u32 height)
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{
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u32 imageSize = 0;
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switch (format)
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{
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case ECF_DXT1:
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imageSize = ((width + 3) / 4) * ((height + 3) / 4) * 8;
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break;
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case ECF_DXT2:
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case ECF_DXT3:
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case ECF_DXT4:
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case ECF_DXT5:
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imageSize = ((width + 3) / 4) * ((height + 3) / 4) * 16;
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break;
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB2:
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imageSize = (core::max_<u32>(width, 16) * core::max_<u32>(height, 8) * 2 + 7) / 8;
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break;
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB4:
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB4:
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imageSize = (core::max_<u32>(width, 8) * core::max_<u32>(height, 8) * 4 + 7) / 8;
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break;
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB2:
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imageSize = core::ceil32(width / 8.0f) * core::ceil32(height / 4.0f) * 8;
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break;
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB4:
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case ECF_ETC1:
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case ECF_ETC2_RGB:
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imageSize = core::ceil32(width / 4.0f) * core::ceil32(height / 4.0f) * 8;
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break;
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case ECF_ETC2_ARGB:
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imageSize = core::ceil32(width / 4.0f) * core::ceil32(height / 4.0f) * 16;
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break;
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default: // uncompressed formats
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imageSize = getBitsPerPixelFromFormat(format) / 8 * width;
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imageSize *= height;
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break;
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}
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return imageSize;
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}
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//! check if this is compressed color format
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static bool isCompressedFormat(const ECOLOR_FORMAT format)
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{
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switch(format)
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{
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case ECF_DXT1:
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case ECF_DXT2:
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case ECF_DXT3:
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case ECF_DXT4:
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case ECF_DXT5:
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB4:
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB4:
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB4:
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case ECF_ETC1:
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case ECF_ETC2_RGB:
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case ECF_ETC2_ARGB:
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return true;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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//! check if the color format is only viable for depth/stencil textures
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static bool isDepthFormat(const ECOLOR_FORMAT format)
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{
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switch(format)
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{
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case ECF_D16:
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case ECF_D32:
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case ECF_D24S8:
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return true;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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//! check if the color format is only viable for RenderTarget textures
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/** Since we don't have support for e.g. floating point IImage formats
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one should test if the color format can be used for arbitrary usage, or
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if it is restricted to RTTs. */
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static bool isRenderTargetOnlyFormat(const ECOLOR_FORMAT format)
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{
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if (isCompressedFormat(format))
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return false;
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switch(format)
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{
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case ECF_A1R5G5B5:
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case ECF_R5G6B5:
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case ECF_R8G8B8:
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case ECF_A8R8G8B8:
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case ECF_DXT1:
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case ECF_DXT2:
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case ECF_DXT3:
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case ECF_DXT4:
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case ECF_DXT5:
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB2:
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case ECF_PVRTC_RGB4:
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case ECF_PVRTC_ARGB4:
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case ECF_PVRTC2_ARGB4:
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case ECF_ETC1:
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case ECF_ETC2_RGB:
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case ECF_ETC2_ARGB:
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return false;
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default:
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return true;
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}
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}
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protected:
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ECOLOR_FORMAT Format;
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core::dimension2d<u32> Size;
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u8* Data;
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u8* MipMapsData;
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u32 BytesPerPixel;
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u32 Pitch;
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bool DeleteMemory;
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bool DeleteMipMapsMemory;
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core::irrAllocator<u8> Allocator;
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};
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} // end namespace video
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} // end namespace irr
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#endif
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