boats: Improve physics by implementing drag and friction forces
Implement drag force according to the equation: drag_force = drag_coefficient * speed ^2 Also add a small constant force to implement friction force.
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@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ read_globals = {
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"Settings",
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"unpack",
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-- Silence errors about custom table methods.
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table = { fields = { "copy", "indexof" } }
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table = { fields = { "copy", "indexof" } },
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-- Silence warnings about accessing undefined fields of global 'math'
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math = { fields = { "sign" } }
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}
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-- Overwrites minetest.handle_node_drops
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@ -13,15 +13,6 @@ local function is_water(pos)
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end
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local function get_sign(i)
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if i == 0 then
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return 0
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else
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return i / math.abs(i)
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end
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end
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local function get_velocity(v, yaw, y)
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local x = -math.sin(yaw) * v
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local z = math.cos(yaw) * v
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@ -146,7 +137,7 @@ end
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function boat.on_step(self, dtime)
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self.v = get_v(self.object:get_velocity()) * get_sign(self.v)
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self.v = get_v(self.object:get_velocity()) * math.sign(self.v)
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if self.driver then
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local driver_objref = minetest.get_player_by_name(self.driver)
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if driver_objref then
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@ -157,13 +148,13 @@ function boat.on_step(self, dtime)
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minetest.chat_send_player(self.driver, S("Boat cruise mode on"))
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end
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elseif ctrl.down then
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self.v = self.v - dtime * 1.8
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self.v = self.v - dtime * 2.0
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if self.auto then
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self.auto = false
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minetest.chat_send_player(self.driver, S("Boat cruise mode off"))
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end
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elseif ctrl.up or self.auto then
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self.v = self.v + dtime * 1.8
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self.v = self.v + dtime * 2.0
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end
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if ctrl.left then
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if self.v < -0.001 then
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@ -185,15 +176,14 @@ function boat.on_step(self, dtime)
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self.object:set_pos(self.object:get_pos())
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return
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end
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local s = get_sign(self.v)
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self.v = self.v - dtime * 0.6 * s
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if s ~= get_sign(self.v) then
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self.object:set_velocity({x = 0, y = 0, z = 0})
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-- We need to preserve velocity sign to properly apply drag force
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-- while moving backward
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local drag = dtime * math.sign(self.v) * (0.01 + 0.0796 * self.v * self.v)
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-- If drag is larger than velocity, then stop horizontal movement
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if math.abs(self.v) <= math.abs(drag) then
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self.v = 0
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return
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end
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if math.abs(self.v) > 5 then
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self.v = 5 * get_sign(self.v)
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else
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self.v = self.v - drag
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end
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local p = self.object:get_pos()
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