We currently have ciphers optimized for performance, for compatibility, for size and for specific CPUs. However we lack a class of ciphers that is becoming increasingly important, as Zig is being used for embedded systems, but also as hardware-level side channels keep being found on (Intel) CPUs. Here is ISAPv2, a construction specifically designed for resilience against leakage and fault attacks. ISAPv2 is obviously not optimized for performance, but can be an option for highly sensitive data, when the runtime environment cannot be trusted.
419 lines
14 KiB
Zig
419 lines
14 KiB
Zig
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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// Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Zig Contributors
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// This file is part of [zig](https://ziglang.org/), which is MIT licensed.
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// The MIT license requires this copyright notice to be included in all copies
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// and substantial portions of the software.
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// zig run benchmark.zig --release-fast --override-lib-dir ..
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const std = @import("../std.zig");
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const builtin = std.builtin;
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const mem = std.mem;
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const time = std.time;
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const Timer = time.Timer;
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const crypto = std.crypto;
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const KiB = 1024;
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const MiB = 1024 * KiB;
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var prng = std.rand.DefaultPrng.init(0);
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const Crypto = struct {
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ty: type,
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name: []const u8,
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};
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const hashes = [_]Crypto{
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.Md5, .name = "md5" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.Sha1, .name = "sha1" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.sha2.Sha256, .name = "sha256" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.sha2.Sha512, .name = "sha512" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.sha3.Sha3_256, .name = "sha3-256" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.sha3.Sha3_512, .name = "sha3-512" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.Gimli, .name = "gimli-hash" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.blake2.Blake2s256, .name = "blake2s" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.blake2.Blake2b512, .name = "blake2b" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.hash.Blake3, .name = "blake3" },
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};
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pub fn benchmarkHash(comptime Hash: anytype, comptime bytes: comptime_int) !u64 {
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var h = Hash.init(.{});
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var block: [Hash.digest_length]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(block[0..]);
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var offset: usize = 0;
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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while (offset < bytes) : (offset += block.len) {
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h.update(block[0..]);
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}
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&h);
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, bytes / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const macs = [_]Crypto{
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.onetimeauth.Ghash, .name = "ghash" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.onetimeauth.Poly1305, .name = "poly1305" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.hmac.HmacMd5, .name = "hmac-md5" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1, .name = "hmac-sha1" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.hmac.sha2.HmacSha256, .name = "hmac-sha256" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.hmac.sha2.HmacSha512, .name = "hmac-sha512" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.siphash.SipHash64(2, 4), .name = "siphash-2-4" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.siphash.SipHash64(1, 3), .name = "siphash-1-3" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.siphash.SipHash128(2, 4), .name = "siphash128-2-4" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.auth.siphash.SipHash128(1, 3), .name = "siphash128-1-3" },
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};
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pub fn benchmarkMac(comptime Mac: anytype, comptime bytes: comptime_int) !u64 {
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var in: [512 * KiB]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(in[0..]);
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const key_length = if (Mac.key_length == 0) 32 else Mac.key_length;
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var key: [key_length]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(key[0..]);
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var mac: [Mac.mac_length]u8 = undefined;
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var offset: usize = 0;
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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while (offset < bytes) : (offset += in.len) {
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Mac.create(mac[0..], in[0..], key[0..]);
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&mac);
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}
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, bytes / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const exchanges = [_]Crypto{Crypto{ .ty = crypto.dh.X25519, .name = "x25519" }};
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pub fn benchmarkKeyExchange(comptime DhKeyExchange: anytype, comptime exchange_count: comptime_int) !u64 {
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std.debug.assert(DhKeyExchange.shared_length >= DhKeyExchange.secret_length);
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var secret: [DhKeyExchange.shared_length]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(secret[0..]);
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var public: [DhKeyExchange.shared_length]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(public[0..]);
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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{
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < exchange_count) : (i += 1) {
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const out = try DhKeyExchange.scalarmult(secret, public);
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mem.copy(u8, secret[0..16], out[0..16]);
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mem.copy(u8, public[0..16], out[16..32]);
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&out);
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}
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}
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, exchange_count / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const signatures = [_]Crypto{Crypto{ .ty = crypto.sign.Ed25519, .name = "ed25519" }};
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pub fn benchmarkSignature(comptime Signature: anytype, comptime signatures_count: comptime_int) !u64 {
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const msg = [_]u8{0} ** 64;
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const key_pair = try Signature.KeyPair.create(null);
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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{
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < signatures_count) : (i += 1) {
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const sig = try Signature.sign(&msg, key_pair, null);
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&sig);
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}
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}
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, signatures_count / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const signature_verifications = [_]Crypto{Crypto{ .ty = crypto.sign.Ed25519, .name = "ed25519" }};
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pub fn benchmarkSignatureVerification(comptime Signature: anytype, comptime signatures_count: comptime_int) !u64 {
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const msg = [_]u8{0} ** 64;
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const key_pair = try Signature.KeyPair.create(null);
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const sig = try Signature.sign(&msg, key_pair, null);
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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{
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < signatures_count) : (i += 1) {
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try Signature.verify(sig, &msg, key_pair.public_key);
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&sig);
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}
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}
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, signatures_count / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const batch_signature_verifications = [_]Crypto{Crypto{ .ty = crypto.sign.Ed25519, .name = "ed25519" }};
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pub fn benchmarkBatchSignatureVerification(comptime Signature: anytype, comptime signatures_count: comptime_int) !u64 {
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const msg = [_]u8{0} ** 64;
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const key_pair = try Signature.KeyPair.create(null);
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const sig = try Signature.sign(&msg, key_pair, null);
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var batch: [64]Signature.BatchElement = undefined;
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for (batch) |*element| {
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element.* = Signature.BatchElement{ .sig = sig, .msg = &msg, .public_key = key_pair.public_key };
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}
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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{
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < signatures_count) : (i += 1) {
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try Signature.verifyBatch(batch.len, batch);
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&sig);
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}
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}
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = batch.len * @floatToInt(u64, signatures_count / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const aeads = [_]Crypto{
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.chacha_poly.ChaCha20Poly1305, .name = "chacha20Poly1305" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.chacha_poly.XChaCha20Poly1305, .name = "xchacha20Poly1305" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.salsa_poly.XSalsa20Poly1305, .name = "xsalsa20Poly1305" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.Gimli, .name = "gimli-aead" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.aegis.Aegis128L, .name = "aegis-128l" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.aegis.Aegis256, .name = "aegis-256" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes128Gcm, .name = "aes128-gcm" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.aes_gcm.Aes256Gcm, .name = "aes256-gcm" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.aead.isap.IsapA128A, .name = "isapa128a" },
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};
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pub fn benchmarkAead(comptime Aead: anytype, comptime bytes: comptime_int) !u64 {
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var in: [512 * KiB]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(in[0..]);
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var tag: [Aead.tag_length]u8 = undefined;
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var key: [Aead.key_length]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(key[0..]);
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var nonce: [Aead.nonce_length]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(nonce[0..]);
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var offset: usize = 0;
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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while (offset < bytes) : (offset += in.len) {
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Aead.encrypt(in[0..], tag[0..], in[0..], &[_]u8{}, nonce, key);
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try Aead.decrypt(in[0..], in[0..], tag, &[_]u8{}, nonce, key);
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}
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&in);
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, 2 * bytes / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const aes = [_]Crypto{
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.core.aes.Aes128, .name = "aes128-single" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.core.aes.Aes256, .name = "aes256-single" },
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};
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pub fn benchmarkAes(comptime Aes: anytype, comptime count: comptime_int) !u64 {
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var key: [Aes.key_bits / 8]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(key[0..]);
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const ctx = Aes.initEnc(key);
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var in = [_]u8{0} ** 16;
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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{
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < count) : (i += 1) {
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ctx.encrypt(&in, &in);
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}
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}
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&in);
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, count / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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const aes8 = [_]Crypto{
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.core.aes.Aes128, .name = "aes128-8" },
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Crypto{ .ty = crypto.core.aes.Aes256, .name = "aes256-8" },
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};
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pub fn benchmarkAes8(comptime Aes: anytype, comptime count: comptime_int) !u64 {
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var key: [Aes.key_bits / 8]u8 = undefined;
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prng.random.bytes(key[0..]);
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const ctx = Aes.initEnc(key);
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var in = [_]u8{0} ** (8 * 16);
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var timer = try Timer.start();
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const start = timer.lap();
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{
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var i: usize = 0;
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while (i < count) : (i += 1) {
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ctx.encryptWide(8, &in, &in);
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}
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}
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mem.doNotOptimizeAway(&in);
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const end = timer.read();
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const elapsed_s = @intToFloat(f64, end - start) / time.ns_per_s;
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const throughput = @floatToInt(u64, 8 * count / elapsed_s);
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return throughput;
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}
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fn usage() void {
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std.debug.warn(
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\\throughput_test [options]
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\\
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\\Options:
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\\ --filter [test-name]
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\\ --seed [int]
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\\ --help
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\\
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, .{});
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}
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fn mode(comptime x: comptime_int) comptime_int {
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return if (builtin.mode == .Debug) x / 64 else x;
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}
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pub fn main() !void {
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const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().outStream();
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var buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
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var fixed = std.heap.FixedBufferAllocator.init(buffer[0..]);
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const args = try std.process.argsAlloc(&fixed.allocator);
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var filter: ?[]u8 = "";
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var i: usize = 1;
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while (i < args.len) : (i += 1) {
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, args[i], "--mode")) {
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try stdout.print("{}\n", .{builtin.mode});
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return;
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} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, args[i], "--seed")) {
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i += 1;
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if (i == args.len) {
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usage();
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std.os.exit(1);
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}
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const seed = try std.fmt.parseUnsigned(u32, args[i], 10);
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prng.seed(seed);
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} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, args[i], "--filter")) {
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i += 1;
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if (i == args.len) {
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usage();
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std.os.exit(1);
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}
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filter = args[i];
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} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, args[i], "--help")) {
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usage();
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return;
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} else {
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usage();
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std.os.exit(1);
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}
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}
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inline for (hashes) |H| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, H.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkHash(H.ty, mode(128 * MiB));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} MiB/s\n", .{ H.name, throughput / (1 * MiB) });
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}
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}
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inline for (macs) |M| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, M.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkMac(M.ty, mode(128 * MiB));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} MiB/s\n", .{ M.name, throughput / (1 * MiB) });
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}
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}
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inline for (exchanges) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkKeyExchange(E.ty, mode(1000));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} exchanges/s\n", .{ E.name, throughput });
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}
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}
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inline for (signatures) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkSignature(E.ty, mode(1000));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} signatures/s\n", .{ E.name, throughput });
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}
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}
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inline for (signature_verifications) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkSignatureVerification(E.ty, mode(1000));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} verifications/s\n", .{ E.name, throughput });
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}
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}
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inline for (batch_signature_verifications) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkBatchSignatureVerification(E.ty, mode(1000));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} verifications/s (batch)\n", .{ E.name, throughput });
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}
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}
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inline for (aeads) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkAead(E.ty, mode(128 * MiB));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} MiB/s\n", .{ E.name, throughput / (1 * MiB) });
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}
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}
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inline for (aes) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkAes(E.ty, mode(100000000));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} ops/s\n", .{ E.name, throughput });
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}
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}
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inline for (aes8) |E| {
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if (filter == null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, E.name, filter.?) != null) {
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const throughput = try benchmarkAes8(E.ty, mode(10000000));
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try stdout.print("{:>17}: {:10} ops/s\n", .{ E.name, throughput });
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}
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}
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}
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