zig/std/special/bootstrap.zig

97 lines
3.0 KiB
Zig

// This file is in a package which has the root source file exposed as "@root".
// It is included in the compilation unit when exporting an executable.
const root = @import("@root");
const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
var argc_ptr: &usize = undefined;
comptime {
const strong_linkage = builtin.GlobalLinkage.Strong;
if (builtin.link_libc) {
@export("main", main, strong_linkage);
} else if (builtin.os == builtin.Os.windows) {
@export("WinMainCRTStartup", WinMainCRTStartup, strong_linkage);
} else if (builtin.os == builtin.Os.zen) {
@export("_start", zen_start, strong_linkage);
} else {
@export("_start", _start, strong_linkage);
}
}
extern fn zen_start() noreturn {
std.os.posix.exit(@inlineCall(callMain));
}
nakedcc fn _start() noreturn {
switch (builtin.arch) {
builtin.Arch.x86_64 => {
argc_ptr = asm("lea (%%rsp), %[argc]": [argc] "=r" (-> &usize));
},
builtin.Arch.i386 => {
argc_ptr = asm("lea (%%esp), %[argc]": [argc] "=r" (-> &usize));
},
else => @compileError("unsupported arch"),
}
// If LLVM inlines stack variables into _start, they will overwrite
// the command line argument data.
@noInlineCall(posixCallMainAndExit);
}
extern fn WinMainCRTStartup() noreturn {
@setAlignStack(16);
std.os.windows.ExitProcess(callMain());
}
fn posixCallMainAndExit() noreturn {
const argc = *argc_ptr;
const argv = @ptrCast(&&u8, &argc_ptr[1]);
const envp = @ptrCast(&?&u8, &argv[argc + 1]);
std.os.posix.exit(callMainWithArgs(argc, argv, envp));
}
fn callMainWithArgs(argc: usize, argv: &&u8, envp: &?&u8) u8 {
std.os.ArgIteratorPosix.raw = argv[0..argc];
var env_count: usize = 0;
while (envp[env_count] != null) : (env_count += 1) {}
std.os.posix_environ_raw = @ptrCast(&&u8, envp)[0..env_count];
return callMain();
}
extern fn main(c_argc: i32, c_argv: &&u8, c_envp: &?&u8) i32 {
return callMainWithArgs(usize(c_argc), c_argv, c_envp);
}
fn callMain() u8 {
switch (@typeId(@typeOf(root.main).ReturnType)) {
builtin.TypeId.NoReturn => {
root.main();
},
builtin.TypeId.Void => {
root.main();
return 0;
},
builtin.TypeId.Int => {
if (@typeOf(root.main).ReturnType.bit_count != 8) {
@compileError("expected return type of main to be 'u8', 'noreturn', 'void', or '!void'");
}
return root.main();
},
builtin.TypeId.ErrorUnion => {
root.main() catch |err| {
std.debug.warn("error: {}\n", @errorName(err));
if (@errorReturnTrace()) |trace| {
std.debug.dumpStackTrace(trace);
}
return 1;
};
return 0;
},
else => @compileError("expected return type of main to be 'u8', 'noreturn', 'void', or '!void'"),
}
}