zig/std/special/compiler_rt/fixuint.zig

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const is_test = @import("builtin").is_test;
const Log2Int = @import("std").math.Log2Int;
pub fn fixuint(comptime fp_t: type, comptime fixuint_t: type, a: fp_t) fixuint_t {
@setRuntimeSafety(is_test);
const rep_t = switch (fp_t) {
f32 => u32,
f64 => u64,
f128 => u128,
else => unreachable,
};
const srep_t = @IntType(true, rep_t.bit_count);
const significandBits = switch (fp_t) {
f32 => 23,
f64 => 52,
f128 => 112,
else => unreachable,
};
const typeWidth = rep_t.bit_count;
const exponentBits = (typeWidth - significandBits - 1);
const signBit = (rep_t(1) << (significandBits + exponentBits));
const maxExponent = ((1 << exponentBits) - 1);
const exponentBias = (maxExponent >> 1);
const implicitBit = (rep_t(1) << significandBits);
const significandMask = (implicitBit - 1);
// Break a into sign, exponent, significand
const aRep: rep_t = @bitCast(rep_t, a);
const absMask = signBit - 1;
const aAbs: rep_t = aRep & absMask;
const sign = if ((aRep & signBit) != 0) i32(-1) else i32(1);
const exponent = @intCast(i32, aAbs >> significandBits) - exponentBias;
const significand: rep_t = (aAbs & significandMask) | implicitBit;
// If either the value or the exponent is negative, the result is zero.
if (sign == -1 or exponent < 0) return 0;
// If the value is too large for the integer type, saturate.
if (@intCast(c_uint, exponent) >= fixuint_t.bit_count) return ~fixuint_t(0);
// If 0 <= exponent < significandBits, right shift to get the result.
// Otherwise, shift left.
if (exponent < significandBits) {
return @intCast(fixuint_t, significand >> @intCast(Log2Int(rep_t), significandBits - exponent));
} else {
return @intCast(fixuint_t, significand) << @intCast(Log2Int(fixuint_t), exponent - significandBits);
}
}