95 lines
2.7 KiB
Zig
95 lines
2.7 KiB
Zig
// Ported from musl, which is licensed under the MIT license:
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// https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT
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//
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// https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/acoshf.c
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// https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/acosh.c
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const builtin = @import("builtin");
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const std = @import("../std.zig");
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const math = std.math;
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const expect = std.testing.expect;
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/// Returns the hyperbolic arc-cosine of x.
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///
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/// Special cases:
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/// - acosh(x) = snan if x < 1
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/// - acosh(nan) = nan
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pub fn acosh(x: var) @typeOf(x) {
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const T = @typeOf(x);
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return switch (T) {
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f32 => acosh32(x),
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f64 => acosh64(x),
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else => @compileError("acosh not implemented for " ++ @typeName(T)),
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};
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}
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// acosh(x) = log(x + sqrt(x * x - 1))
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fn acosh32(x: f32) f32 {
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const u = @bitCast(u32, x);
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const i = u & 0x7FFFFFFF;
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// |x| < 2, invalid if x < 1 or nan
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if (i < 0x3F800000 + (1 << 23)) {
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return math.log1p(x - 1 + math.sqrt((x - 1) * (x - 1) + 2 * (x - 1)));
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}
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// |x| < 0x1p12
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else if (i < 0x3F800000 + (12 << 23)) {
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return math.ln(2 * x - 1 / (x + math.sqrt(x * x - 1)));
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}
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// |x| >= 0x1p12
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else {
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return math.ln(x) + 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568;
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}
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}
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fn acosh64(x: f64) f64 {
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const u = @bitCast(u64, x);
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const e = (u >> 52) & 0x7FF;
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// |x| < 2, invalid if x < 1 or nan
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if (e < 0x3FF + 1) {
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return math.log1p(x - 1 + math.sqrt((x - 1) * (x - 1) + 2 * (x - 1)));
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}
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// |x| < 0x1p26
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else if (e < 0x3FF + 26) {
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return math.ln(2 * x - 1 / (x + math.sqrt(x * x - 1)));
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}
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// |x| >= 0x1p26 or nan
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else {
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return math.ln(x) + 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568;
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}
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}
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test "math.acosh" {
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expect(acosh(f32(1.5)) == acosh32(1.5));
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expect(acosh(f64(1.5)) == acosh64(1.5));
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}
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test "math.acosh32" {
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const epsilon = 0.000001;
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expect(math.approxEq(f32, acosh32(1.5), 0.962424, epsilon));
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expect(math.approxEq(f32, acosh32(37.45), 4.315976, epsilon));
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expect(math.approxEq(f32, acosh32(89.123), 5.183133, epsilon));
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expect(math.approxEq(f32, acosh32(123123.234375), 12.414088, epsilon));
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}
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test "math.acosh64" {
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const epsilon = 0.000001;
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expect(math.approxEq(f64, acosh64(1.5), 0.962424, epsilon));
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expect(math.approxEq(f64, acosh64(37.45), 4.315976, epsilon));
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expect(math.approxEq(f64, acosh64(89.123), 5.183133, epsilon));
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expect(math.approxEq(f64, acosh64(123123.234375), 12.414088, epsilon));
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}
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test "math.acosh32.special" {
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expect(math.isNan(acosh32(math.nan(f32))));
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expect(math.isSignalNan(acosh32(0.5)));
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}
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test "math.acosh64.special" {
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expect(math.isNan(acosh64(math.nan(f64))));
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expect(math.isSignalNan(acosh64(0.5)));
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}
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