zig/lib/std/log.zig

275 lines
10 KiB
Zig

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Zig Contributors
// This file is part of [zig](https://ziglang.org/), which is MIT licensed.
// The MIT license requires this copyright notice to be included in all copies
// and substantial portions of the software.
const std = @import("std.zig");
const builtin = std.builtin;
const root = @import("root");
//! std.log is a standardized interface for logging which allows for the logging
//! of programs and libraries using this interface to be formatted and filtered
//! by the implementer of the root.log function.
//!
//! Each log message has an associated scope enum, which can be used to give
//! context to the logging. The logging functions in std.log implicitly use a
//! scope of .default.
//!
//! A logging namespace using a custom scope can be created using the
//! std.log.scoped function, passing the scope as an argument; the logging
//! functions in the resulting struct use the provided scope parameter.
//! For example, a library called 'libfoo' might use
//! `const log = std.log.scoped(.libfoo);` to use .libfoo as the scope of its
//! log messages.
//!
//! An example root.log might look something like this:
//!
//! ```
//! const std = @import("std");
//!
//! // Set the log level to warning
//! pub const log_level: std.log.Level = .warn;
//!
//! // Define root.log to override the std implementation
//! pub fn log(
//! comptime level: std.log.Level,
//! comptime scope: @TypeOf(.EnumLiteral),
//! comptime format: []const u8,
//! args: anytype,
//! ) void {
//! // Ignore all non-critical logging from sources other than
//! // .my_project, .nice_library and .default
//! const scope_prefix = "(" ++ switch (scope) {
//! .my_project, .nice_library, .default => @tagName(scope),
//! else => if (@enumToInt(level) <= @enumToInt(std.log.Level.crit))
//! @tagName(scope)
//! else
//! return,
//! } ++ "): ";
//!
//! const prefix = "[" ++ @tagName(level) ++ "] " ++ scope_prefix;
//!
//! // Print the message to stderr, silently ignoring any errors
//! const held = std.debug.getStderrMutex().acquire();
//! defer held.release();
//! const stderr = std.io.getStdErr().writer();
//! nosuspend stderr.print(prefix ++ format ++ "\n", args) catch return;
//! }
//!
//! pub fn main() void {
//! // Using the default scope:
//! std.log.info("Just a simple informational log message", .{}); // Won't be printed as log_level is .warn
//! std.log.warn("Flux capacitor is starting to overheat", .{});
//!
//! // Using scoped logging:
//! const my_project_log = std.log.scoped(.my_project);
//! const nice_library_log = std.log.scoped(.nice_library);
//! const verbose_lib_log = std.log.scoped(.verbose_lib);
//!
//! my_project_log.info("Starting up", .{}); // Won't be printed as log_level is .warn
//! nice_library_log.err("Something went very wrong, sorry", .{});
//! verbose_lib_log.err("Added 1 + 1: {}", .{1 + 1}); // Won't be printed as it gets filtered out by our log function
//! }
//! ```
//! Which produces the following output:
//! ```
//! [warn] (default): Flux capacitor is starting to overheat
//! [err] (nice_library): Something went very wrong, sorry
//! ```
pub const Level = enum {
/// Emergency: a condition that cannot be handled, usually followed by a
/// panic.
emerg,
/// Alert: a condition that should be corrected immediately (e.g. database
/// corruption).
alert,
/// Critical: A bug has been detected or something has gone wrong and it
/// will have an effect on the operation of the program.
crit,
/// Error: A bug has been detected or something has gone wrong but it is
/// recoverable.
err,
/// Warning: it is uncertain if something has gone wrong or not, but the
/// circumstances would be worth investigating.
warn,
/// Notice: non-error but significant conditions.
notice,
/// Informational: general messages about the state of the program.
info,
/// Debug: messages only useful for debugging.
debug,
};
/// The default log level is based on build mode.
pub const default_level: Level = switch (builtin.mode) {
.Debug => .debug,
.ReleaseSafe => .notice,
.ReleaseFast => .err,
.ReleaseSmall => .err,
};
/// The current log level. This is set to root.log_level if present, otherwise
/// log.default_level.
pub const level: Level = if (@hasDecl(root, "log_level"))
root.log_level
else
default_level;
fn log(
comptime message_level: Level,
comptime scope: @Type(.EnumLiteral),
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
if (@enumToInt(message_level) <= @enumToInt(level)) {
if (@hasDecl(root, "log")) {
root.log(message_level, scope, format, args);
} else if (std.Target.current.os.tag == .freestanding) {
// On freestanding one must provide a log function; we do not have
// any I/O configured.
return;
} else {
const level_txt = switch (message_level) {
.emerg => "emergency",
.alert => "alert",
.crit => "critical",
.err => "error",
.warn => "warning",
.notice => "notice",
.info => "info",
.debug => "debug",
};
const prefix2 = if (scope == .default) ": " else "(" ++ @tagName(scope) ++ "): ";
const stderr = std.io.getStdErr().writer();
const held = std.debug.getStderrMutex().acquire();
defer held.release();
nosuspend stderr.print(level_txt ++ prefix2 ++ format ++ "\n", args) catch return;
}
}
}
/// Returns a scoped logging namespace that logs all messages using the scope
/// provided here.
pub fn scoped(comptime scope: @Type(.EnumLiteral)) type {
return struct {
/// Log an emergency message. This log level is intended to be used
/// for conditions that cannot be handled and is usually followed by a panic.
pub fn emerg(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
@setCold(true);
log(.emerg, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log an alert message. This log level is intended to be used for
/// conditions that should be corrected immediately (e.g. database corruption).
pub fn alert(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
@setCold(true);
log(.alert, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log a critical message. This log level is intended to be used
/// when a bug has been detected or something has gone wrong and it will have
/// an effect on the operation of the program.
pub fn crit(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
@setCold(true);
log(.crit, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log an error message. This log level is intended to be used when
/// a bug has been detected or something has gone wrong but it is recoverable.
pub fn err(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
@setCold(true);
log(.err, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log a warning message. This log level is intended to be used if
/// it is uncertain whether something has gone wrong or not, but the
/// circumstances would be worth investigating.
pub fn warn(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
log(.warn, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log a notice message. This log level is intended to be used for
/// non-error but significant conditions.
pub fn notice(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
log(.notice, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log an info message. This log level is intended to be used for
/// general messages about the state of the program.
pub fn info(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
log(.info, scope, format, args);
}
/// Log a debug message. This log level is intended to be used for
/// messages which are only useful for debugging.
pub fn debug(
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
log(.debug, scope, format, args);
}
};
}
/// The default scoped logging namespace.
pub const default = scoped(.default);
/// Log an emergency message using the default scope. This log level is
/// intended to be used for conditions that cannot be handled and is usually
/// followed by a panic.
pub const emerg = default.emerg;
/// Log an alert message using the default scope. This log level is intended to
/// be used for conditions that should be corrected immediately (e.g. database
/// corruption).
pub const alert = default.alert;
/// Log a critical message using the default scope. This log level is intended
/// to be used when a bug has been detected or something has gone wrong and it
/// will have an effect on the operation of the program.
pub const crit = default.crit;
/// Log an error message using the default scope. This log level is intended to
/// be used when a bug has been detected or something has gone wrong but it is
/// recoverable.
pub const err = default.err;
/// Log a warning message using the default scope. This log level is intended
/// to be used if it is uncertain whether something has gone wrong or not, but
/// the circumstances would be worth investigating.
pub const warn = default.warn;
/// Log a notice message using the default scope. This log level is intended to
/// be used for non-error but significant conditions.
pub const notice = default.notice;
/// Log an info message using the default scope. This log level is intended to
/// be used for general messages about the state of the program.
pub const info = default.info;
/// Log a debug message using the default scope. This log level is intended to
/// be used for messages which are only useful for debugging.
pub const debug = default.debug;