zig/lib/std/target.zig

const std = @import("std.zig");
const mem = std.mem;
const builtin = std.builtin;
const Version = std.builtin.Version;

/// TODO Nearly all the functions in this namespace would be
/// better off if https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/425
/// was solved.
pub const Target = struct {
    cpu: Cpu,
    os: Os,
    abi: Abi,

    pub const Os = struct {
        tag: Tag,
        version_range: VersionRange,

        pub const Tag = enum {
            freestanding,
            ananas,
            cloudabi,
            dragonfly,
            freebsd,
            fuchsia,
            ios,
            kfreebsd,
            linux,
            lv2,
            macosx,
            netbsd,
            openbsd,
            solaris,
            windows,
            haiku,
            minix,
            rtems,
            nacl,
            cnk,
            aix,
            cuda,
            nvcl,
            amdhsa,
            ps4,
            elfiamcu,
            tvos,
            watchos,
            mesa3d,
            contiki,
            amdpal,
            hermit,
            hurd,
            wasi,
            emscripten,
            uefi,
            other,

            pub fn isDarwin(tag: Tag) bool {
                return switch (tag) {
                    .ios, .macosx, .watchos, .tvos => true,
                    else => false,
                };
            }

            pub fn dynamicLibSuffix(tag: Tag) [:0]const u8 {
                if (tag.isDarwin()) {
                    return ".dylib";
                }
                switch (tag) {
                    .windows => return ".dll",
                    else => return ".so",
                }
            }
        };

        /// Based on NTDDI version constants from
        /// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/porting/modifying-winver-and-win32-winnt
        pub const WindowsVersion = enum(u32) {
            nt4 = 0x04000000,
            win2k = 0x05000000,
            xp = 0x05010000,
            ws2003 = 0x05020000,
            vista = 0x06000000,
            win7 = 0x06010000,
            win8 = 0x06020000,
            win8_1 = 0x06030000,
            win10 = 0x0A000000,
            win10_th2 = 0x0A000001,
            win10_rs1 = 0x0A000002,
            win10_rs2 = 0x0A000003,
            win10_rs3 = 0x0A000004,
            win10_rs4 = 0x0A000005,
            win10_rs5 = 0x0A000006,
            win10_19h1 = 0x0A000007,
            _,

            pub const Range = struct {
                min: WindowsVersion,
                max: WindowsVersion,

                pub fn includesVersion(self: Range, ver: WindowsVersion) bool {
                    return @enumToInt(ver) >= @enumToInt(self.min) and @enumToInt(ver) <= @enumToInt(self.max);
                }
            };
        };

        pub const LinuxVersionRange = struct {
            range: Version.Range,
            glibc: Version,

            pub fn includesVersion(self: LinuxVersionRange, ver: Version) bool {
                return self.range.includesVersion(ver);
            }
        };

        /// The version ranges here represent the minimum OS version to be supported
        /// and the maximum OS version to be supported. The default values represent
        /// the range that the Zig Standard Library bases its abstractions on.
        ///
        /// The minimum version of the range is the main setting to tweak for a target.
        /// Usually, the maximum target OS version will remain the default, which is
        /// the latest released version of the OS.
        ///
        /// To test at compile time if the target is guaranteed to support a given OS feature,
        /// one should check that the minimum version of the range is greater than or equal to
        /// the version the feature was introduced in.
        ///
        /// To test at compile time if the target certainly will not support a given OS feature,
        /// one should check that the maximum version of the range is less than the version the
        /// feature was introduced in.
        ///
        /// If neither of these cases apply, a runtime check should be used to determine if the
        /// target supports a given OS feature.
        ///
        /// Binaries built with a given maximum version will continue to function on newer operating system
        /// versions. However, such a binary may not take full advantage of the newer operating system APIs.
        pub const VersionRange = union {
            none: void,
            semver: Version.Range,
            linux: LinuxVersionRange,
            windows: WindowsVersion.Range,

            /// The default `VersionRange` represents the range that the Zig Standard Library
            /// bases its abstractions on.
            pub fn default(tag: Tag) VersionRange {
                switch (tag) {
                    .freestanding,
                    .ananas,
                    .cloudabi,
                    .fuchsia,
                    .kfreebsd,
                    .lv2,
                    .solaris,
                    .haiku,
                    .minix,
                    .rtems,
                    .nacl,
                    .cnk,
                    .aix,
                    .cuda,
                    .nvcl,
                    .amdhsa,
                    .ps4,
                    .elfiamcu,
                    .mesa3d,
                    .contiki,
                    .amdpal,
                    .hermit,
                    .hurd,
                    .wasi,
                    .emscripten,
                    .uefi,
                    .other,
                    => return .{ .none = {} },

                    .freebsd => return .{
                        .semver = Version.Range{
                            .min = .{ .major = 12, .minor = 0 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 12, .minor = 1 },
                        },
                    },
                    .macosx => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 10, .minor = 13 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 10, .minor = 15, .patch = 3 },
                        },
                    },
                    .ios => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 12, .minor = 0 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 13, .minor = 4, .patch = 0 },
                        },
                    },
                    .watchos => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 0 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 2, .patch = 0 },
                        },
                    },
                    .tvos => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 13, .minor = 0 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 13, .minor = 4, .patch = 0 },
                        },
                    },
                    .netbsd => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 8, .minor = 0 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 9, .minor = 0 },
                        },
                    },
                    .openbsd => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 6 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 6, .minor = 6 },
                        },
                    },
                    .dragonfly => return .{
                        .semver = .{
                            .min = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 8 },
                            .max = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 8 },
                        },
                    },

                    .linux => return .{
                        .linux = .{
                            .range = .{
                                .min = .{ .major = 3, .minor = 16 },
                                .max = .{ .major = 5, .minor = 5, .patch = 5 },
                            },
                            .glibc = .{ .major = 2, .minor = 17 },
                        },
                    },

                    .windows => return .{
                        .windows = .{
                            .min = .win8_1,
                            .max = .win10_19h1,
                        },
                    },
                }
            }
        };

        pub fn defaultVersionRange(tag: Tag) Os {
            return .{
                .tag = tag,
                .version_range = VersionRange.default(tag),
            };
        }

        pub fn requiresLibC(os: Os) bool {
            return switch (os.tag) {
                .freebsd,
                .netbsd,
                .macosx,
                .ios,
                .tvos,
                .watchos,
                .dragonfly,
                .openbsd,
                => true,

                .linux,
                .windows,
                .freestanding,
                .ananas,
                .cloudabi,
                .fuchsia,
                .kfreebsd,
                .lv2,
                .solaris,
                .haiku,
                .minix,
                .rtems,
                .nacl,
                .cnk,
                .aix,
                .cuda,
                .nvcl,
                .amdhsa,
                .ps4,
                .elfiamcu,
                .mesa3d,
                .contiki,
                .amdpal,
                .hermit,
                .hurd,
                .wasi,
                .emscripten,
                .uefi,
                .other,
                => false,
            };
        }
    };

    pub const aarch64 = @import("target/aarch64.zig");
    pub const amdgpu = @import("target/amdgpu.zig");
    pub const arm = @import("target/arm.zig");
    pub const avr = @import("target/avr.zig");
    pub const bpf = @import("target/bpf.zig");
    pub const hexagon = @import("target/hexagon.zig");
    pub const mips = @import("target/mips.zig");
    pub const msp430 = @import("target/msp430.zig");
    pub const nvptx = @import("target/nvptx.zig");
    pub const powerpc = @import("target/powerpc.zig");
    pub const riscv = @import("target/riscv.zig");
    pub const sparc = @import("target/sparc.zig");
    pub const systemz = @import("target/systemz.zig");
    pub const wasm = @import("target/wasm.zig");
    pub const x86 = @import("target/x86.zig");

    pub const Abi = enum {
        none,
        gnu,
        gnuabin32,
        gnuabi64,
        gnueabi,
        gnueabihf,
        gnux32,
        code16,
        eabi,
        eabihf,
        elfv1,
        elfv2,
        android,
        musl,
        musleabi,
        musleabihf,
        msvc,
        itanium,
        cygnus,
        coreclr,
        simulator,
        macabi,

        pub fn default(arch: Cpu.Arch, target_os: Os) Abi {
            if (arch.isWasm()) {
                return .musl;
            }
            switch (target_os.tag) {
                .freestanding,
                .ananas,
                .cloudabi,
                .dragonfly,
                .lv2,
                .solaris,
                .haiku,
                .minix,
                .rtems,
                .nacl,
                .cnk,
                .aix,
                .cuda,
                .nvcl,
                .amdhsa,
                .ps4,
                .elfiamcu,
                .mesa3d,
                .contiki,
                .amdpal,
                .hermit,
                .other,
                => return .eabi,
                .openbsd,
                .macosx,
                .freebsd,
                .ios,
                .tvos,
                .watchos,
                .fuchsia,
                .kfreebsd,
                .netbsd,
                .hurd,
                => return .gnu,
                .windows,
                .uefi,
                => return .msvc,
                .linux,
                .wasi,
                .emscripten,
                => return .musl,
            }
        }

        pub fn isGnu(abi: Abi) bool {
            return switch (abi) {
                .gnu, .gnuabin32, .gnuabi64, .gnueabi, .gnueabihf, .gnux32 => true,
                else => false,
            };
        }

        pub fn isMusl(abi: Abi) bool {
            return switch (abi) {
                .musl, .musleabi, .musleabihf => true,
                else => false,
            };
        }

        pub fn oFileExt(abi: Abi) [:0]const u8 {
            return switch (abi) {
                .msvc => ".obj",
                else => ".o",
            };
        }
    };

    pub const ObjectFormat = enum {
        unknown,
        coff,
        elf,
        macho,
        wasm,
    };

    pub const SubSystem = enum {
        Console,
        Windows,
        Posix,
        Native,
        EfiApplication,
        EfiBootServiceDriver,
        EfiRom,
        EfiRuntimeDriver,
    };

    pub const Cpu = struct {
        /// Architecture
        arch: Arch,

        /// The CPU model to target. It has a set of features
        /// which are overridden with the `features` field.
        model: *const Model,

        /// An explicit list of the entire CPU feature set. It may differ from the specific CPU model's features.
        features: Feature.Set,

        pub const Feature = struct {
            /// The bit index into `Set`. Has a default value of `undefined` because the canonical
            /// structures are populated via comptime logic.
            index: Set.Index = undefined,

            /// Has a default value of `undefined` because the canonical
            /// structures are populated via comptime logic.
            name: []const u8 = undefined,

            /// If this corresponds to an LLVM-recognized feature, this will be populated;
            /// otherwise null.
            llvm_name: ?[:0]const u8,

            /// Human-friendly UTF-8 text.
            description: []const u8,

            /// Sparse `Set` of features this depends on.
            dependencies: Set,

            /// A bit set of all the features.
            pub const Set = struct {
                ints: [usize_count]usize,

                pub const needed_bit_count = 154;
                pub const byte_count = (needed_bit_count + 7) / 8;
                pub const usize_count = (byte_count + (@sizeOf(usize) - 1)) / @sizeOf(usize);
                pub const Index = std.math.Log2Int(std.meta.IntType(false, usize_count * @bitSizeOf(usize)));
                pub const ShiftInt = std.math.Log2Int(usize);

                pub const empty = Set{ .ints = [1]usize{0} ** usize_count };
                pub fn empty_workaround() Set {
                    return Set{ .ints = [1]usize{0} ** usize_count };
                }

                pub fn isEmpty(set: Set) bool {
                    return for (set.ints) |x| {
                        if (x != 0) break false;
                    } else true;
                }

                pub fn isEnabled(set: Set, arch_feature_index: Index) bool {
                    const usize_index = arch_feature_index / @bitSizeOf(usize);
                    const bit_index = @intCast(ShiftInt, arch_feature_index % @bitSizeOf(usize));
                    return (set.ints[usize_index] & (@as(usize, 1) << bit_index)) != 0;
                }

                /// Adds the specified feature but not its dependencies.
                pub fn addFeature(set: *Set, arch_feature_index: Index) void {
                    const usize_index = arch_feature_index / @bitSizeOf(usize);
                    const bit_index = @intCast(ShiftInt, arch_feature_index % @bitSizeOf(usize));
                    set.ints[usize_index] |= @as(usize, 1) << bit_index;
                }

                /// Adds the specified feature set but not its dependencies.
                pub fn addFeatureSet(set: *Set, other_set: Set) void {
                    set.ints = @as(@Vector(usize_count, usize), set.ints) |
                        @as(@Vector(usize_count, usize), other_set.ints);
                }

                /// Removes the specified feature but not its dependents.
                pub fn removeFeature(set: *Set, arch_feature_index: Index) void {
                    const usize_index = arch_feature_index / @bitSizeOf(usize);
                    const bit_index = @intCast(ShiftInt, arch_feature_index % @bitSizeOf(usize));
                    set.ints[usize_index] &= ~(@as(usize, 1) << bit_index);
                }

                /// Removes the specified feature but not its dependents.
                pub fn removeFeatureSet(set: *Set, other_set: Set) void {
                    // TODO should be able to use binary not on @Vector type.
                    // https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/903
                    for (set.ints) |*int, i| {
                        int.* &= ~other_set.ints[i];
                    }
                }

                pub fn populateDependencies(set: *Set, all_features_list: []const Cpu.Feature) void {
                    @setEvalBranchQuota(1000000);

                    var old = set.ints;
                    while (true) {
                        for (all_features_list) |feature, index_usize| {
                            const index = @intCast(Index, index_usize);
                            if (set.isEnabled(index)) {
                                set.addFeatureSet(feature.dependencies);
                            }
                        }
                        const nothing_changed = mem.eql(usize, &old, &set.ints);
                        if (nothing_changed) return;
                        old = set.ints;
                    }
                }

                pub fn asBytes(set: *const Set) *const [byte_count]u8 {
                    return @ptrCast(*const [byte_count]u8, &set.ints);
                }

                pub fn eql(set: Set, other: Set) bool {
                    return mem.eql(usize, &set.ints, &other.ints);
                }
            };

            pub fn feature_set_fns(comptime F: type) type {
                return struct {
                    /// Populates only the feature bits specified.
                    pub fn featureSet(features: []const F) Set {
                        var x = Set.empty_workaround(); // TODO remove empty_workaround
                        for (features) |feature| {
                            x.addFeature(@enumToInt(feature));
                        }
                        return x;
                    }

                    pub fn featureSetHas(set: Set, feature: F) bool {
                        return set.isEnabled(@enumToInt(feature));
                    }
                };
            }
        };

        pub const Arch = enum {
            arm,
            armeb,
            aarch64,
            aarch64_be,
            aarch64_32,
            arc,
            avr,
            bpfel,
            bpfeb,
            hexagon,
            mips,
            mipsel,
            mips64,
            mips64el,
            msp430,
            powerpc,
            powerpc64,
            powerpc64le,
            r600,
            amdgcn,
            riscv32,
            riscv64,
            sparc,
            sparcv9,
            sparcel,
            s390x,
            tce,
            tcele,
            thumb,
            thumbeb,
            i386,
            x86_64,
            xcore,
            nvptx,
            nvptx64,
            le32,
            le64,
            amdil,
            amdil64,
            hsail,
            hsail64,
            spir,
            spir64,
            kalimba,
            shave,
            lanai,
            wasm32,
            wasm64,
            renderscript32,
            renderscript64,

            pub fn isARM(arch: Arch) bool {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .arm, .armeb => true,
                    else => false,
                };
            }

            pub fn isThumb(arch: Arch) bool {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .thumb, .thumbeb => true,
                    else => false,
                };
            }

            pub fn isWasm(arch: Arch) bool {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .wasm32, .wasm64 => true,
                    else => false,
                };
            }

            pub fn isRISCV(arch: Arch) bool {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .riscv32, .riscv64 => true,
                    else => false,
                };
            }

            pub fn isMIPS(arch: Arch) bool {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => true,
                    else => false,
                };
            }

            pub fn parseCpuModel(arch: Arch, cpu_name: []const u8) !*const Cpu.Model {
                for (arch.allCpuModels()) |cpu| {
                    if (mem.eql(u8, cpu_name, cpu.name)) {
                        return cpu;
                    }
                }
                return error.UnknownCpuModel;
            }

            pub fn toElfMachine(arch: Arch) std.elf.EM {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .avr => ._AVR,
                    .msp430 => ._MSP430,
                    .arc => ._ARC,
                    .arm => ._ARM,
                    .armeb => ._ARM,
                    .hexagon => ._HEXAGON,
                    .le32 => ._NONE,
                    .mips => ._MIPS,
                    .mipsel => ._MIPS_RS3_LE,
                    .powerpc => ._PPC,
                    .r600 => ._NONE,
                    .riscv32 => ._RISCV,
                    .sparc => ._SPARC,
                    .sparcel => ._SPARC,
                    .tce => ._NONE,
                    .tcele => ._NONE,
                    .thumb => ._ARM,
                    .thumbeb => ._ARM,
                    .i386 => ._386,
                    .xcore => ._XCORE,
                    .nvptx => ._NONE,
                    .amdil => ._NONE,
                    .hsail => ._NONE,
                    .spir => ._NONE,
                    .kalimba => ._CSR_KALIMBA,
                    .shave => ._NONE,
                    .lanai => ._LANAI,
                    .wasm32 => ._NONE,
                    .renderscript32 => ._NONE,
                    .aarch64_32 => ._AARCH64,
                    .aarch64 => ._AARCH64,
                    .aarch64_be => ._AARCH64,
                    .mips64 => ._MIPS,
                    .mips64el => ._MIPS_RS3_LE,
                    .powerpc64 => ._PPC64,
                    .powerpc64le => ._PPC64,
                    .riscv64 => ._RISCV,
                    .x86_64 => ._X86_64,
                    .nvptx64 => ._NONE,
                    .le64 => ._NONE,
                    .amdil64 => ._NONE,
                    .hsail64 => ._NONE,
                    .spir64 => ._NONE,
                    .wasm64 => ._NONE,
                    .renderscript64 => ._NONE,
                    .amdgcn => ._NONE,
                    .bpfel => ._BPF,
                    .bpfeb => ._BPF,
                    .sparcv9 => ._SPARCV9,
                    .s390x => ._S390,
                };
            }

            pub fn endian(arch: Arch) builtin.Endian {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .avr,
                    .arm,
                    .aarch64_32,
                    .aarch64,
                    .amdgcn,
                    .amdil,
                    .amdil64,
                    .bpfel,
                    .hexagon,
                    .hsail,
                    .hsail64,
                    .kalimba,
                    .le32,
                    .le64,
                    .mipsel,
                    .mips64el,
                    .msp430,
                    .nvptx,
                    .nvptx64,
                    .sparcel,
                    .tcele,
                    .powerpc64le,
                    .r600,
                    .riscv32,
                    .riscv64,
                    .i386,
                    .x86_64,
                    .wasm32,
                    .wasm64,
                    .xcore,
                    .thumb,
                    .spir,
                    .spir64,
                    .renderscript32,
                    .renderscript64,
                    .shave,
                    => .Little,

                    .arc,
                    .armeb,
                    .aarch64_be,
                    .bpfeb,
                    .mips,
                    .mips64,
                    .powerpc,
                    .powerpc64,
                    .thumbeb,
                    .sparc,
                    .sparcv9,
                    .tce,
                    .lanai,
                    .s390x,
                    => .Big,
                };
            }

            pub fn ptrBitWidth(arch: Arch) u32 {
                switch (arch) {
                    .avr,
                    .msp430,
                    => return 16,

                    .arc,
                    .arm,
                    .armeb,
                    .hexagon,
                    .le32,
                    .mips,
                    .mipsel,
                    .powerpc,
                    .r600,
                    .riscv32,
                    .sparc,
                    .sparcel,
                    .tce,
                    .tcele,
                    .thumb,
                    .thumbeb,
                    .i386,
                    .xcore,
                    .nvptx,
                    .amdil,
                    .hsail,
                    .spir,
                    .kalimba,
                    .shave,
                    .lanai,
                    .wasm32,
                    .renderscript32,
                    .aarch64_32,
                    => return 32,

                    .aarch64,
                    .aarch64_be,
                    .mips64,
                    .mips64el,
                    .powerpc64,
                    .powerpc64le,
                    .riscv64,
                    .x86_64,
                    .nvptx64,
                    .le64,
                    .amdil64,
                    .hsail64,
                    .spir64,
                    .wasm64,
                    .renderscript64,
                    .amdgcn,
                    .bpfel,
                    .bpfeb,
                    .sparcv9,
                    .s390x,
                    => return 64,
                }
            }

            /// Returns a name that matches the lib/std/target/* directory name.
            pub fn genericName(arch: Arch) []const u8 {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => "arm",
                    .aarch64, .aarch64_be, .aarch64_32 => "aarch64",
                    .avr => "avr",
                    .bpfel, .bpfeb => "bpf",
                    .hexagon => "hexagon",
                    .mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => "mips",
                    .msp430 => "msp430",
                    .powerpc, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => "powerpc",
                    .amdgcn => "amdgpu",
                    .riscv32, .riscv64 => "riscv",
                    .sparc, .sparcv9, .sparcel => "sparc",
                    .s390x => "systemz",
                    .i386, .x86_64 => "x86",
                    .nvptx, .nvptx64 => "nvptx",
                    .wasm32, .wasm64 => "wasm",
                    else => @tagName(arch),
                };
            }

            /// All CPU features Zig is aware of, sorted lexicographically by name.
            pub fn allFeaturesList(arch: Arch) []const Cpu.Feature {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => &arm.all_features,
                    .aarch64, .aarch64_be, .aarch64_32 => &aarch64.all_features,
                    .avr => &avr.all_features,
                    .bpfel, .bpfeb => &bpf.all_features,
                    .hexagon => &hexagon.all_features,
                    .mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => &mips.all_features,
                    .msp430 => &msp430.all_features,
                    .powerpc, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => &powerpc.all_features,
                    .amdgcn => &amdgpu.all_features,
                    .riscv32, .riscv64 => &riscv.all_features,
                    .sparc, .sparcv9, .sparcel => &sparc.all_features,
                    .s390x => &systemz.all_features,
                    .i386, .x86_64 => &x86.all_features,
                    .nvptx, .nvptx64 => &nvptx.all_features,
                    .wasm32, .wasm64 => &wasm.all_features,

                    else => &[0]Cpu.Feature{},
                };
            }

            /// All processors Zig is aware of, sorted lexicographically by name.
            pub fn allCpuModels(arch: Arch) []const *const Cpu.Model {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => arm.all_cpus,
                    .aarch64, .aarch64_be, .aarch64_32 => aarch64.all_cpus,
                    .avr => avr.all_cpus,
                    .bpfel, .bpfeb => bpf.all_cpus,
                    .hexagon => hexagon.all_cpus,
                    .mips, .mipsel, .mips64, .mips64el => mips.all_cpus,
                    .msp430 => msp430.all_cpus,
                    .powerpc, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => powerpc.all_cpus,
                    .amdgcn => amdgpu.all_cpus,
                    .riscv32, .riscv64 => riscv.all_cpus,
                    .sparc, .sparcv9, .sparcel => sparc.all_cpus,
                    .s390x => systemz.all_cpus,
                    .i386, .x86_64 => x86.all_cpus,
                    .nvptx, .nvptx64 => nvptx.all_cpus,
                    .wasm32, .wasm64 => wasm.all_cpus,

                    else => &[0]*const Model{},
                };
            }
        };

        pub const Model = struct {
            name: []const u8,
            llvm_name: ?[:0]const u8,
            features: Feature.Set,

            pub fn toCpu(model: *const Model, arch: Arch) Cpu {
                var features = model.features;
                features.populateDependencies(arch.allFeaturesList());
                return .{
                    .arch = arch,
                    .model = model,
                    .features = features,
                };
            }

            pub fn generic(arch: Arch) *const Model {
                const S = struct {
                    const generic_model = Model{
                        .name = "generic",
                        .llvm_name = null,
                        .features = Cpu.Feature.Set.empty,
                    };
                };
                return switch (arch) {
                    .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => &arm.cpu.generic,
                    .aarch64, .aarch64_be, .aarch64_32 => &aarch64.cpu.generic,
                    .avr => &avr.cpu.avr1,
                    .bpfel, .bpfeb => &bpf.cpu.generic,
                    .hexagon => &hexagon.cpu.generic,
                    .mips, .mipsel => &mips.cpu.mips32,
                    .mips64, .mips64el => &mips.cpu.mips64,
                    .msp430 => &msp430.cpu.generic,
                    .powerpc, .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => &powerpc.cpu.generic,
                    .amdgcn => &amdgpu.cpu.generic,
                    .riscv32 => &riscv.cpu.generic_rv32,
                    .riscv64 => &riscv.cpu.generic_rv64,
                    .sparc, .sparcv9, .sparcel => &sparc.cpu.generic,
                    .s390x => &systemz.cpu.generic,
                    .i386 => &x86.cpu._i386,
                    .x86_64 => &x86.cpu.x86_64,
                    .nvptx, .nvptx64 => &nvptx.cpu.sm_20,
                    .wasm32, .wasm64 => &wasm.cpu.generic,

                    else => &S.generic_model,
                };
            }

            pub fn baseline(arch: Arch) *const Model {
                return switch (arch) {
                    .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => &arm.cpu.baseline,
                    .riscv32 => &riscv.cpu.baseline_rv32,
                    .riscv64 => &riscv.cpu.baseline_rv64,
                    .i386 => &x86.cpu.pentium4,
                    .nvptx, .nvptx64 => &nvptx.cpu.sm_20,

                    else => generic(arch),
                };
            }
        };

        /// The "default" set of CPU features for cross-compiling. A conservative set
        /// of features that is expected to be supported on most available hardware.
        pub fn baseline(arch: Arch) Cpu {
            return Model.baseline(arch).toCpu(arch);
        }
    };

    pub const current = Target{
        .cpu = builtin.cpu,
        .os = builtin.os,
        .abi = builtin.abi,
    };

    pub const stack_align = 16;

    pub fn zigTriple(self: Target, allocator: *mem.Allocator) ![:0]u8 {
        return std.zig.CrossTarget.fromTarget(self).zigTriple(allocator);
    }

    pub fn linuxTripleSimple(allocator: *mem.Allocator, cpu_arch: Cpu.Arch, os_tag: Os.Tag, abi: Abi) ![:0]u8 {
        return std.fmt.allocPrint0(allocator, "{}-{}-{}", .{ @tagName(cpu_arch), @tagName(os_tag), @tagName(abi) });
    }

    pub fn linuxTriple(self: Target, allocator: *mem.Allocator) ![:0]u8 {
        return linuxTripleSimple(allocator, self.cpu.arch, self.os.tag, self.abi);
    }

    pub fn oFileExt(self: Target) [:0]const u8 {
        return self.abi.oFileExt();
    }

    pub fn exeFileExtSimple(cpu_arch: Cpu.Arch, os_tag: Os.Tag) [:0]const u8 {
        switch (os_tag) {
            .windows => return ".exe",
            .uefi => return ".efi",
            else => if (cpu_arch.isWasm()) {
                return ".wasm";
            } else {
                return "";
            },
        }
    }

    pub fn exeFileExt(self: Target) [:0]const u8 {
        return exeFileExtSimple(self.cpu.arch, self.os.tag);
    }

    pub fn staticLibSuffix_cpu_arch_abi(cpu_arch: Cpu.Arch, abi: Abi) [:0]const u8 {
        if (cpu_arch.isWasm()) {
            return ".wasm";
        }
        switch (abi) {
            .msvc => return ".lib",
            else => return ".a",
        }
    }

    pub fn staticLibSuffix(self: Target) [:0]const u8 {
        return staticLibSuffix_cpu_arch_abi(self.cpu.arch, self.abi);
    }

    pub fn dynamicLibSuffix(self: Target) [:0]const u8 {
        return self.os.tag.dynamicLibSuffix();
    }

    pub fn libPrefix_cpu_arch_abi(cpu_arch: Cpu.Arch, abi: Abi) [:0]const u8 {
        if (cpu_arch.isWasm()) {
            return "";
        }
        switch (abi) {
            .msvc => return "",
            else => return "lib",
        }
    }

    pub fn libPrefix(self: Target) [:0]const u8 {
        return libPrefix_cpu_arch_abi(self.cpu.arch, self.abi);
    }

    pub fn getObjectFormatSimple(os_tag: Os.Tag, cpu_arch: Cpu.Arch) ObjectFormat {
        if (os_tag == .windows or os_tag == .uefi) {
            return .coff;
        } else if (os_tag.isDarwin()) {
            return .macho;
        }
        if (cpu_arch.isWasm()) {
            return .wasm;
        }
        return .elf;
    }

    pub fn getObjectFormat(self: Target) ObjectFormat {
        return getObjectFormatSimple(self.os.tag, self.cpu.arch);
    }

    pub fn isMinGW(self: Target) bool {
        return self.os.tag == .windows and self.isGnu();
    }

    pub fn isGnu(self: Target) bool {
        return self.abi.isGnu();
    }

    pub fn isMusl(self: Target) bool {
        return self.abi.isMusl();
    }

    pub fn isAndroid(self: Target) bool {
        return switch (self.abi) {
            .android => true,
            else => false,
        };
    }

    pub fn isWasm(self: Target) bool {
        return self.cpu.arch.isWasm();
    }

    pub fn isDarwin(self: Target) bool {
        return self.os.tag.isDarwin();
    }

    pub fn isGnuLibC_os_tag_abi(os_tag: Os.Tag, abi: Abi) bool {
        return os_tag == .linux and abi.isGnu();
    }

    pub fn isGnuLibC(self: Target) bool {
        return isGnuLibC_os_tag_abi(self.os.tag, self.abi);
    }

    pub fn supportsNewStackCall(self: Target) bool {
        return !self.cpu.arch.isWasm();
    }

    pub const FloatAbi = enum {
        hard,
        soft,
        soft_fp,
    };

    pub fn getFloatAbi(self: Target) FloatAbi {
        return switch (self.abi) {
            .gnueabihf,
            .eabihf,
            .musleabihf,
            => .hard,
            else => .soft,
        };
    }

    pub fn hasDynamicLinker(self: Target) bool {
        if (self.cpu.arch.isWasm()) {
            return false;
        }
        switch (self.os.tag) {
            .freestanding,
            .ios,
            .tvos,
            .watchos,
            .macosx,
            .uefi,
            .windows,
            .emscripten,
            .other,
            => return false,
            else => return true,
        }
    }

    pub const DynamicLinker = struct {
        /// Contains the memory used to store the dynamic linker path. This field should
        /// not be used directly. See `get` and `set`. This field exists so that this API requires no allocator.
        buffer: [255]u8 = undefined,

        /// Used to construct the dynamic linker path. This field should not be used
        /// directly. See `get` and `set`.
        max_byte: ?u8 = null,

        /// Asserts that the length is less than or equal to 255 bytes.
        pub fn init(dl_or_null: ?[]const u8) DynamicLinker {
            var result: DynamicLinker = undefined;
            result.set(dl_or_null);
            return result;
        }

        /// The returned memory has the same lifetime as the `DynamicLinker`.
        pub fn get(self: *const DynamicLinker) ?[]const u8 {
            const m: usize = self.max_byte orelse return null;
            return self.buffer[0 .. m + 1];
        }

        /// Asserts that the length is less than or equal to 255 bytes.
        pub fn set(self: *DynamicLinker, dl_or_null: ?[]const u8) void {
            if (dl_or_null) |dl| {
                mem.copy(u8, &self.buffer, dl);
                self.max_byte = @intCast(u8, dl.len - 1);
            } else {
                self.max_byte = null;
            }
        }
    };

    pub fn standardDynamicLinkerPath(self: Target) DynamicLinker {
        var result: DynamicLinker = .{};
        const S = struct {
            fn print(r: *DynamicLinker, comptime fmt: []const u8, args: var) DynamicLinker {
                r.max_byte = @intCast(u8, (std.fmt.bufPrint(&r.buffer, fmt, args) catch unreachable).len - 1);
                return r.*;
            }
            fn copy(r: *DynamicLinker, s: []const u8) DynamicLinker {
                mem.copy(u8, &r.buffer, s);
                r.max_byte = @intCast(u8, s.len - 1);
                return r.*;
            }
        };
        const print = S.print;
        const copy = S.copy;

        if (self.isAndroid()) {
            const suffix = if (self.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth() == 64) "64" else "";
            return print(&result, "/system/bin/linker{}", .{suffix});
        }

        if (self.isMusl()) {
            const is_arm = switch (self.cpu.arch) {
                .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => true,
                else => false,
            };
            const arch_part = switch (self.cpu.arch) {
                .arm, .thumb => "arm",
                .armeb, .thumbeb => "armeb",
                else => |arch| @tagName(arch),
            };
            const arch_suffix = if (is_arm and self.getFloatAbi() == .hard) "hf" else "";
            return print(&result, "/lib/ld-musl-{}{}.so.1", .{ arch_part, arch_suffix });
        }

        switch (self.os.tag) {
            .freebsd => return copy(&result, "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1"),
            .netbsd => return copy(&result, "/libexec/ld.elf_so"),
            .dragonfly => return copy(&result, "/libexec/ld-elf.so.2"),
            .linux => switch (self.cpu.arch) {
                .i386,
                .sparc,
                .sparcel,
                => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld-linux.so.2"),

                .aarch64 => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1"),
                .aarch64_be => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld-linux-aarch64_be.so.1"),
                .aarch64_32 => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld-linux-aarch64_32.so.1"),

                .arm,
                .armeb,
                .thumb,
                .thumbeb,
                => return copy(&result, switch (self.getFloatAbi()) {
                    .hard => "/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3",
                    else => "/lib/ld-linux.so.3",
                }),

                .mips,
                .mipsel,
                .mips64,
                .mips64el,
                => {
                    const lib_suffix = switch (self.abi) {
                        .gnuabin32, .gnux32 => "32",
                        .gnuabi64 => "64",
                        else => "",
                    };
                    const is_nan_2008 = mips.featureSetHas(self.cpu.features, .nan2008);
                    const loader = if (is_nan_2008) "ld-linux-mipsn8.so.1" else "ld.so.1";
                    return print(&result, "/lib{}/{}", .{ lib_suffix, loader });
                },

                .powerpc => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld.so.1"),
                .powerpc64, .powerpc64le => return copy(&result, "/lib64/ld64.so.2"),
                .s390x => return copy(&result, "/lib64/ld64.so.1"),
                .sparcv9 => return copy(&result, "/lib64/ld-linux.so.2"),
                .x86_64 => return copy(&result, switch (self.abi) {
                    .gnux32 => "/libx32/ld-linux-x32.so.2",
                    else => "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2",
                }),

                .riscv32 => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32.so.1"),
                .riscv64 => return copy(&result, "/lib/ld-linux-riscv64-lp64.so.1"),

                // Architectures in this list have been verified as not having a standard
                // dynamic linker path.
                .wasm32,
                .wasm64,
                .bpfel,
                .bpfeb,
                .nvptx,
                .nvptx64,
                => return result,

                // TODO go over each item in this list and either move it to the above list, or
                // implement the standard dynamic linker path code for it.
                .arc,
                .avr,
                .hexagon,
                .msp430,
                .r600,
                .amdgcn,
                .tce,
                .tcele,
                .xcore,
                .le32,
                .le64,
                .amdil,
                .amdil64,
                .hsail,
                .hsail64,
                .spir,
                .spir64,
                .kalimba,
                .shave,
                .lanai,
                .renderscript32,
                .renderscript64,
                => return result,
            },

            // Operating systems in this list have been verified as not having a standard
            // dynamic linker path.
            .freestanding,
            .ios,
            .tvos,
            .watchos,
            .macosx,
            .uefi,
            .windows,
            .emscripten,
            .wasi,
            .other,
            => return result,

            // TODO go over each item in this list and either move it to the above list, or
            // implement the standard dynamic linker path code for it.
            .ananas,
            .cloudabi,
            .fuchsia,
            .kfreebsd,
            .lv2,
            .openbsd,
            .solaris,
            .haiku,
            .minix,
            .rtems,
            .nacl,
            .cnk,
            .aix,
            .cuda,
            .nvcl,
            .amdhsa,
            .ps4,
            .elfiamcu,
            .mesa3d,
            .contiki,
            .amdpal,
            .hermit,
            .hurd,
            => return result,
        }
    }
};