zig/std/os/linux.zig

const arch = switch (@compileVar("arch")) {
    Arch.x86_64 => @import("linux_x86_64.zig"),
    Arch.i386 => @import("linux_i386.zig"),
    else => @compileError("unsupported arch"),
};
const errno = @import("errno.zig");

pub const STDIN_FILENO = 0;
pub const STDOUT_FILENO = 1;
pub const STDERR_FILENO = 2;

pub const PROT_NONE      = 0;
pub const PROT_READ      = 1;
pub const PROT_WRITE     = 2;
pub const PROT_EXEC      = 4;
pub const PROT_GROWSDOWN = 0x01000000;
pub const PROT_GROWSUP   = 0x02000000;

pub const MAP_FAILED     = @maxValue(usize);
pub const MAP_SHARED     = 0x01;
pub const MAP_PRIVATE    = 0x02;
pub const MAP_TYPE       = 0x0f;
pub const MAP_FIXED      = 0x10;
pub const MAP_ANONYMOUS  = 0x20;
pub const MAP_NORESERVE  = 0x4000;
pub const MAP_GROWSDOWN  = 0x0100;
pub const MAP_DENYWRITE  = 0x0800;
pub const MAP_EXECUTABLE = 0x1000;
pub const MAP_LOCKED     = 0x2000;
pub const MAP_POPULATE   = 0x8000;
pub const MAP_NONBLOCK   = 0x10000;
pub const MAP_STACK      = 0x20000;
pub const MAP_HUGETLB    = 0x40000;
pub const MAP_FILE       = 0;

pub const SIGHUP    = 1;
pub const SIGINT    = 2;
pub const SIGQUIT   = 3;
pub const SIGILL    = 4;
pub const SIGTRAP   = 5;
pub const SIGABRT   = 6;
pub const SIGIOT    = SIGABRT;
pub const SIGBUS    = 7;
pub const SIGFPE    = 8;
pub const SIGKILL   = 9;
pub const SIGUSR1   = 10;
pub const SIGSEGV   = 11;
pub const SIGUSR2   = 12;
pub const SIGPIPE   = 13;
pub const SIGALRM   = 14;
pub const SIGTERM   = 15;
pub const SIGSTKFLT = 16;
pub const SIGCHLD   = 17;
pub const SIGCONT   = 18;
pub const SIGSTOP   = 19;
pub const SIGTSTP   = 20;
pub const SIGTTIN   = 21;
pub const SIGTTOU   = 22;
pub const SIGURG    = 23;
pub const SIGXCPU   = 24;
pub const SIGXFSZ   = 25;
pub const SIGVTALRM = 26;
pub const SIGPROF   = 27;
pub const SIGWINCH  = 28;
pub const SIGIO     = 29;
pub const SIGPOLL   = 29;
pub const SIGPWR    = 30;
pub const SIGSYS    = 31;
pub const SIGUNUSED = SIGSYS;

pub const O_RDONLY = 0o0;
pub const O_WRONLY = 0o1;
pub const O_RDWR   = 0o2;

pub const O_CREAT = arch.O_CREAT;
pub const O_EXCL = arch.O_EXCL;
pub const O_NOCTTY = arch.O_NOCTTY;
pub const O_TRUNC = arch.O_TRUNC;
pub const O_APPEND = arch.O_APPEND;
pub const O_NONBLOCK = arch.O_NONBLOCK;
pub const O_DSYNC = arch.O_DSYNC;
pub const O_SYNC = arch.O_SYNC;
pub const O_RSYNC = arch.O_RSYNC;
pub const O_DIRECTORY = arch.O_DIRECTORY;
pub const O_NOFOLLOW = arch.O_NOFOLLOW;
pub const O_CLOEXEC = arch.O_CLOEXEC;

pub const O_ASYNC = arch.O_ASYNC;
pub const O_DIRECT = arch.O_DIRECT;
pub const O_LARGEFILE = arch.O_LARGEFILE;
pub const O_NOATIME = arch.O_NOATIME;
pub const O_PATH = arch.O_PATH;
pub const O_TMPFILE = arch.O_TMPFILE;
pub const O_NDELAY = arch.O_NDELAY;

pub const SEEK_SET = 0;
pub const SEEK_CUR = 1;
pub const SEEK_END = 2;

const SIG_BLOCK   = 0;
const SIG_UNBLOCK = 1;
const SIG_SETMASK = 2;

pub const SOCK_STREAM = 1;
pub const SOCK_DGRAM = 2;
pub const SOCK_RAW = 3;
pub const SOCK_RDM = 4;
pub const SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5;
pub const SOCK_DCCP = 6;
pub const SOCK_PACKET = 10;
pub const SOCK_CLOEXEC = 0o2000000;
pub const SOCK_NONBLOCK = 0o4000;


pub const PROTO_ip = 0o000;
pub const PROTO_icmp = 0o001;
pub const PROTO_igmp = 0o002;
pub const PROTO_ggp = 0o003;
pub const PROTO_ipencap = 0o004;
pub const PROTO_st = 0o005;
pub const PROTO_tcp = 0o006;
pub const PROTO_egp = 0o010;
pub const PROTO_pup = 0o014;
pub const PROTO_udp = 0o021;
pub const PROTO_hmp = 0o024;
pub const PROTO_xns_idp = 0o026;
pub const PROTO_rdp = 0o033;
pub const PROTO_iso_tp4 = 0o035;
pub const PROTO_xtp = 0o044;
pub const PROTO_ddp = 0o045;
pub const PROTO_idpr_cmtp = 0o046;
pub const PROTO_ipv6 = 0o051;
pub const PROTO_ipv6_route = 0o053;
pub const PROTO_ipv6_frag = 0o054;
pub const PROTO_idrp = 0o055;
pub const PROTO_rsvp = 0o056;
pub const PROTO_gre = 0o057;
pub const PROTO_esp = 0o062;
pub const PROTO_ah = 0o063;
pub const PROTO_skip = 0o071;
pub const PROTO_ipv6_icmp = 0o072;
pub const PROTO_ipv6_nonxt = 0o073;
pub const PROTO_ipv6_opts = 0o074;
pub const PROTO_rspf = 0o111;
pub const PROTO_vmtp = 0o121;
pub const PROTO_ospf = 0o131;
pub const PROTO_ipip = 0o136;
pub const PROTO_encap = 0o142;
pub const PROTO_pim = 0o147;
pub const PROTO_raw = 0o377;

pub const PF_UNSPEC = 0;
pub const PF_LOCAL = 1;
pub const PF_UNIX = PF_LOCAL;
pub const PF_FILE = PF_LOCAL;
pub const PF_INET = 2;
pub const PF_AX25 = 3;
pub const PF_IPX = 4;
pub const PF_APPLETALK = 5;
pub const PF_NETROM = 6;
pub const PF_BRIDGE = 7;
pub const PF_ATMPVC = 8;
pub const PF_X25 = 9;
pub const PF_INET6 = 10;
pub const PF_ROSE = 11;
pub const PF_DECnet = 12;
pub const PF_NETBEUI = 13;
pub const PF_SECURITY = 14;
pub const PF_KEY = 15;
pub const PF_NETLINK = 16;
pub const PF_ROUTE = PF_NETLINK;
pub const PF_PACKET = 17;
pub const PF_ASH = 18;
pub const PF_ECONET = 19;
pub const PF_ATMSVC = 20;
pub const PF_RDS = 21;
pub const PF_SNA = 22;
pub const PF_IRDA = 23;
pub const PF_PPPOX = 24;
pub const PF_WANPIPE = 25;
pub const PF_LLC = 26;
pub const PF_IB = 27;
pub const PF_MPLS = 28;
pub const PF_CAN = 29;
pub const PF_TIPC = 30;
pub const PF_BLUETOOTH = 31;
pub const PF_IUCV = 32;
pub const PF_RXRPC = 33;
pub const PF_ISDN = 34;
pub const PF_PHONET = 35;
pub const PF_IEEE802154 = 36;
pub const PF_CAIF = 37;
pub const PF_ALG = 38;
pub const PF_NFC = 39;
pub const PF_VSOCK = 40;
pub const PF_MAX = 41;

pub const AF_UNSPEC = PF_UNSPEC;
pub const AF_LOCAL = PF_LOCAL;
pub const AF_UNIX = AF_LOCAL;
pub const AF_FILE = AF_LOCAL;
pub const AF_INET = PF_INET;
pub const AF_AX25 = PF_AX25;
pub const AF_IPX = PF_IPX;
pub const AF_APPLETALK = PF_APPLETALK;
pub const AF_NETROM = PF_NETROM;
pub const AF_BRIDGE = PF_BRIDGE;
pub const AF_ATMPVC = PF_ATMPVC;
pub const AF_X25 = PF_X25;
pub const AF_INET6 = PF_INET6;
pub const AF_ROSE = PF_ROSE;
pub const AF_DECnet = PF_DECnet;
pub const AF_NETBEUI = PF_NETBEUI;
pub const AF_SECURITY = PF_SECURITY;
pub const AF_KEY = PF_KEY;
pub const AF_NETLINK = PF_NETLINK;
pub const AF_ROUTE = PF_ROUTE;
pub const AF_PACKET = PF_PACKET;
pub const AF_ASH = PF_ASH;
pub const AF_ECONET = PF_ECONET;
pub const AF_ATMSVC = PF_ATMSVC;
pub const AF_RDS = PF_RDS;
pub const AF_SNA = PF_SNA;
pub const AF_IRDA = PF_IRDA;
pub const AF_PPPOX = PF_PPPOX;
pub const AF_WANPIPE = PF_WANPIPE;
pub const AF_LLC = PF_LLC;
pub const AF_IB = PF_IB;
pub const AF_MPLS = PF_MPLS;
pub const AF_CAN = PF_CAN;
pub const AF_TIPC = PF_TIPC;
pub const AF_BLUETOOTH = PF_BLUETOOTH;
pub const AF_IUCV = PF_IUCV;
pub const AF_RXRPC = PF_RXRPC;
pub const AF_ISDN = PF_ISDN;
pub const AF_PHONET = PF_PHONET;
pub const AF_IEEE802154 = PF_IEEE802154;
pub const AF_CAIF = PF_CAIF;
pub const AF_ALG = PF_ALG;
pub const AF_NFC = PF_NFC;
pub const AF_VSOCK = PF_VSOCK;
pub const AF_MAX = PF_MAX;

pub const DT_UNKNOWN = 0;
pub const DT_FIFO = 1;
pub const DT_CHR = 2;
pub const DT_DIR = 4;
pub const DT_BLK = 6;
pub const DT_REG = 8;
pub const DT_LNK = 10;
pub const DT_SOCK = 12;
pub const DT_WHT = 14;

fn unsigned(s: i32) -> u32 { *@ptrCast(&u32, &s) }
fn signed(s: u32) -> i32 { *@ptrCast(&i32, &s) }
pub fn WEXITSTATUS(s: i32) -> i32 { signed((unsigned(s) & 0xff00) >> 8) }
pub fn WTERMSIG(s: i32) -> i32 { signed(unsigned(s) & 0x7f) }
pub fn WSTOPSIG(s: i32) -> i32 { WEXITSTATUS(s) }
pub fn WIFEXITED(s: i32) -> bool { WTERMSIG(s) == 0 }
pub fn WIFSTOPPED(s: i32) -> bool { (u16)(((unsigned(s)&0xffff)*%0x10001)>>8) > 0x7f00 }
pub fn WIFSIGNALED(s: i32) -> bool { (unsigned(s)&0xffff)-%1 < 0xff }

/// Get the errno from a syscall return value, or 0 for no error.
pub fn getErrno(r: usize) -> usize {
    const signed_r = *@ptrCast(&const isize, &r);
    if (signed_r > -4096 and signed_r < 0) usize(-signed_r) else 0
}

pub fn dup2(old: i32, new: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_dup2, usize(old), usize(new))
}

pub fn execve(path: &const u8, argv: &const ?&const u8, envp: &const ?&const u8) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_execve, usize(path), usize(argv), usize(envp))
}

pub fn fork() -> usize {
    arch.syscall0(arch.SYS_fork)
}

pub fn getcwd(buf: &u8, size: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_getcwd, usize(buf), size)
}

pub fn getdents(fd: i32, dirp: &u8, count: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_getdents, usize(fd), usize(dirp), usize(count))
}

pub fn mkdir(path: &const u8, mode: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_mkdir, usize(path), mode)
}

pub fn mmap(address: ?&u8, length: usize, prot: usize, flags: usize, fd: i32, offset: usize)
    -> usize
{
    arch.syscall6(arch.SYS_mmap, usize(address), length, prot, flags, usize(fd), offset)
}

pub fn munmap(address: &u8, length: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_munmap, usize(address), length)
}

pub fn read(fd: i32, buf: &u8, count: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_read, usize(fd), usize(buf), count)
}

pub fn rmdir(path: &const u8) -> usize {
    arch.syscall1(arch.SYS_rmdir, usize(path))
}

pub fn symlink(existing: &const u8, new: &const u8) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_symlink, usize(existing), usize(new))
}

pub fn pread(fd: i32, buf: &u8, count: usize, offset: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_pread, usize(fd), usize(buf), count, offset)
}

pub fn pipe(fd: &[2]i32) -> usize {
    pipe2(fd, 0)
}

pub fn pipe2(fd: &[2]i32, flags: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_pipe2, usize(fd), flags)
}

pub fn write(fd: i32, buf: &const u8, count: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_write, usize(fd), usize(buf), count)
}

pub fn pwrite(fd: i32, buf: &const u8, count: usize, offset: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_pwrite, usize(fd), usize(buf), count, offset)
}

pub fn rename(old: &const u8, new: &const u8) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_rename, usize(old), usize(new))
}

pub fn open(path: &const u8, flags: usize, perm: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_open, usize(path), flags, perm)
}

pub fn create(path: &const u8, perm: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_creat, usize(path), perm)
}

pub fn openat(dirfd: i32, path: &const u8, flags: usize, mode: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_openat, usize(dirfd), usize(path), flags, mode)
}

pub fn close(fd: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall1(arch.SYS_close, usize(fd))
}

pub fn lseek(fd: i32, offset: usize, ref_pos: usize) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_lseek, usize(fd), offset, ref_pos)
}

pub fn exit(status: i32) -> noreturn {
    _ = arch.syscall1(arch.SYS_exit, usize(status));
    unreachable
}

pub fn getrandom(buf: &u8, count: usize, flags: u32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_getrandom, usize(buf), count, usize(flags))
}

pub fn kill(pid: i32, sig: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_kill, usize(pid), usize(sig))
}

pub fn unlink(path: &const u8) -> usize {
    arch.syscall1(arch.SYS_unlink, usize(path))
}

pub fn waitpid(pid: i32, status: &i32, options: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_wait4, usize(pid), usize(status), usize(options), 0)
}

const NSIG = 65;
const sigset_t = [128]u8;
const all_mask = []u8 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, };
const app_mask = []u8 { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, };

pub fn raise(sig: i32) -> i32 {
    var set: sigset_t = undefined;
    blockAppSignals(&set);
    const tid = i32(arch.syscall0(arch.SYS_gettid));
    const ret = i32(arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_tkill, usize(tid), usize(sig)));
    restoreSignals(&set);
    return ret;
}

fn blockAllSignals(set: &sigset_t) {
    _ = arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_rt_sigprocmask, SIG_BLOCK, usize(&all_mask), usize(set), NSIG/8);
}

fn blockAppSignals(set: &sigset_t) {
    _ = arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_rt_sigprocmask, SIG_BLOCK, usize(&app_mask), usize(set), NSIG/8);
}

fn restoreSignals(set: &sigset_t) {
    _ = arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_rt_sigprocmask, SIG_SETMASK, usize(set), 0, NSIG/8);
}


pub const sa_family_t = u16;
pub const socklen_t = u32;
pub const in_addr = u32;
pub const in6_addr = [16]u8;

pub const sockaddr = extern struct {
    family: sa_family_t,
    port: u16,
    data: [12]u8,
};

pub const sockaddr_in = extern struct {
    family: sa_family_t,
    port: u16,
    addr: in_addr,
    zero: [8]u8,
};

pub const sockaddr_in6 = extern struct {
    family: sa_family_t,
    port: u16,
    flowinfo: u32,
    addr: in6_addr,
    scope_id: u32,
};

pub const iovec = extern struct {
    iov_base: &u8,
    iov_len: usize,
};

//
//const IF_NAMESIZE = 16;
//
//export struct ifreq {
//    ifrn_name: [IF_NAMESIZE]u8,
//	union {
//        ifru_addr: sockaddr,
//        ifru_dstaddr: sockaddr,
//        ifru_broadaddr: sockaddr,
//        ifru_netmask: sockaddr,
//        ifru_hwaddr: sockaddr,
//        ifru_flags: i16,
//        ifru_ivalue: i32,
//        ifru_mtu: i32,
//        ifru_map: ifmap,
//        ifru_slave: [IF_NAMESIZE]u8,
//        ifru_newname: [IF_NAMESIZE]u8,
//        ifru_data: &u8,
//	} ifr_ifru;
//}
//

pub fn getsockname(fd: i32, noalias addr: &sockaddr, noalias len: &socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_getsockname, usize(fd), usize(addr), usize(len))
}

pub fn getpeername(fd: i32, noalias addr: &sockaddr, noalias len: &socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_getpeername, usize(fd), usize(addr), usize(len))
}

pub fn socket(domain: i32, socket_type: i32, protocol: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_socket, usize(domain), usize(socket_type), usize(protocol))
}

pub fn setsockopt(fd: i32, level: i32, optname: i32, optval: &const u8, optlen: socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall5(arch.SYS_setsockopt, usize(fd), usize(level), usize(optname), usize(optval), usize(optlen))
}

pub fn getsockopt(fd: i32, level: i32, optname: i32, noalias optval: &u8, noalias optlen: &socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall5(arch.SYS_getsockopt, usize(fd), usize(level), usize(optname), usize(optval), usize(optlen))
}

pub fn sendmsg(fd: i32, msg: &const arch.msghdr, flags: u32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_sendmsg, usize(fd), usize(msg), flags)
}

pub fn connect(fd: i32, addr: &const sockaddr, len: socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_connect, usize(fd), usize(addr), usize(len))
}

pub fn recvmsg(fd: i32, msg: &arch.msghdr, flags: u32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_recvmsg, usize(fd), usize(msg), flags)
}

pub fn recvfrom(fd: i32, noalias buf: &u8, len: usize, flags: u32,
    noalias addr: ?&sockaddr, noalias alen: ?&socklen_t) -> usize
{
    arch.syscall6(arch.SYS_recvfrom, usize(fd), usize(buf), len, flags, usize(addr), usize(alen))
}

pub fn shutdown(fd: i32, how: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_shutdown, usize(fd), usize(how))
}

pub fn bind(fd: i32, addr: &const sockaddr, len: socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall3(arch.SYS_bind, usize(fd), usize(addr), usize(len))
}

pub fn listen(fd: i32, backlog: i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_listen, usize(fd), usize(backlog))
}

pub fn sendto(fd: i32, buf: &const u8, len: usize, flags: u32, addr: ?&const sockaddr, alen: socklen_t) -> usize {
    arch.syscall6(arch.SYS_sendto, usize(fd), usize(buf), len, flags, usize(addr), usize(alen))
}

pub fn socketpair(domain: i32, socket_type: i32, protocol: i32, fd: [2]i32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_socketpair, usize(domain), usize(socket_type), usize(protocol), usize(&fd[0]))
}

pub fn accept(fd: i32, noalias addr: &sockaddr, noalias len: &socklen_t) -> usize {
    accept4(fd, addr, len, 0)
}

pub fn accept4(fd: i32, noalias addr: &sockaddr, noalias len: &socklen_t, flags: u32) -> usize {
    arch.syscall4(arch.SYS_accept4, usize(fd), usize(addr), usize(len), flags)
}

// error NameTooLong;
// error SystemResources;
// error Io;
// 
// pub fn if_nametoindex(name: []u8) -> %u32 {
//     var ifr: ifreq = undefined;
// 
//     if (name.len >= ifr.ifr_name.len) {
//         return error.NameTooLong;
//     }
// 
//     const socket_ret = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
//     const socket_err = getErrno(socket_ret);
//     if (socket_err > 0) {
//         return error.SystemResources;
//     }
//     const socket_fd = i32(socket_ret);
//     @memcpy(&ifr.ifr_name[0], &name[0], name.len);
//     ifr.ifr_name[name.len] = 0;
//     const ioctl_ret = ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
//     close(socket_fd);
//     const ioctl_err = getErrno(ioctl_ret);
//     if (ioctl_err > 0) {
//         return error.Io;
//     }
//     return ifr.ifr_ifindex;
// }

pub const stat = arch.stat;
pub const timespec = arch.timespec;

pub fn fstat(fd: i32, stat_buf: &stat) -> usize {
    arch.syscall2(arch.SYS_fstat, usize(fd), usize(stat_buf))
}