std: add std.http.Headers field

Based on lua-http's data structure
master
daurnimator 2019-04-12 12:35:57 +02:00
parent 34a22a85ca
commit 43d52fa4c5
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4 changed files with 612 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -521,6 +521,8 @@ set(ZIG_STD_FILES
"hash/siphash.zig"
"hash_map.zig"
"heap.zig"
"http.zig"
"http/headers.zig"
"io.zig"
"io/c_out_stream.zig"
"io/seekable_stream.zig"

5
std/http.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
test "std.http" {
_ = @import("http/headers.zig");
}
pub const Headers = @import("http/headers.zig").Headers;

603
std/http/headers.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
// HTTP Header data structure/type
// Based on lua-http's http.header module
//
// Design criteria:
// - the same header field is allowed more than once
// - must be able to fetch separate occurrences (important for some headers e.g. Set-Cookie)
// - optionally available as comma separated list
// - http2 adds flag to headers that they should never be indexed
// - header order should be recoverable
//
// Headers are implemented as an array of entries.
// An index of field name => array indices is kept.
const std = @import("../std.zig");
const debug = std.debug;
const assert = debug.assert;
const testing = std.testing;
const mem = std.mem;
const Allocator = mem.Allocator;
fn never_index_default(name: []const u8) bool {
if (mem.eql(u8, "authorization", name)) return true;
if (mem.eql(u8, "proxy-authorization", name)) return true;
if (mem.eql(u8, "cookie", name)) return true;
if (mem.eql(u8, "set-cookie", name)) return true;
return false;
}
const HeaderEntry = struct {
allocator: *Allocator,
pub name: []const u8,
pub value: []u8,
pub never_index: bool,
const Self = @This();
fn init(allocator: *Allocator, name: []const u8, value: []const u8, never_index: ?bool) !Self {
return Self{
.allocator = allocator,
.name = name, // takes reference
.value = try mem.dupe(allocator, u8, value),
.never_index = never_index orelse never_index_default(name),
};
}
fn deinit(self: Self) void {
self.allocator.free(self.value);
}
pub fn modify(self: *Self, value: []const u8, never_index: ?bool) !void {
const old_len = self.value.len;
if (value.len > old_len) {
self.value = try self.allocator.realloc(self.value, value.len);
} else if (value.len < old_len) {
self.value = self.allocator.shrink(self.value, value.len);
}
mem.copy(u8, self.value, value);
self.never_index = never_index orelse never_index_default(self.name);
}
fn compare(a: HeaderEntry, b: HeaderEntry) bool {
if (a.name.ptr != b.name.ptr and a.name.len != b.name.len) {
// Things beginning with a colon *must* be before others
const a_is_colon = a.name[0] == ':';
const b_is_colon = b.name[0] == ':';
if (a_is_colon and !b_is_colon) {
return true;
} else if (!a_is_colon and b_is_colon) {
return false;
}
// Sort lexicographically on header name
return mem.compare(u8, a.name, b.name) == mem.Compare.LessThan;
}
// Sort lexicographically on header value
if (!mem.eql(u8, a.value, b.value)) {
return mem.compare(u8, a.value, b.value) == mem.Compare.LessThan;
}
// Doesn't matter here; need to pick something for sort consistency
return a.never_index;
}
};
test "HeaderEntry" {
var e = try HeaderEntry.init(debug.global_allocator, "foo", "bar", null);
defer e.deinit();
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "foo", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "bar", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
try e.modify("longer value", null);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "longer value", e.value);
// shorter value
try e.modify("x", null);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "x", e.value);
}
const HeaderList = std.ArrayList(HeaderEntry);
const HeaderIndexList = std.ArrayList(usize);
const HeaderIndex = std.AutoHashMap([]const u8, HeaderIndexList);
pub const Headers = struct {
// the owned header field name is stored in the index as part of the key
allocator: *Allocator,
data: HeaderList,
index: HeaderIndex,
const Self = @This();
pub fn init(allocator: *Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.allocator = allocator,
.data = HeaderList.init(allocator),
.index = HeaderIndex.init(allocator),
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: Self) void {
{
var it = self.index.iterator();
while (it.next()) |kv| {
var dex = &kv.value;
dex.deinit();
self.allocator.free(kv.key);
}
self.index.deinit();
}
{
var it = self.data.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
entry.deinit();
}
self.data.deinit();
}
}
pub fn clone(self: Self, allocator: *Allocator) !Self {
var other = Headers.init(allocator);
errdefer other.deinit();
try other.data.ensureCapacity(self.data.count());
try other.index.initCapacity(self.index.entries.len);
var it = self.data.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
try other.append(entry.name, entry.value, entry.never_index);
}
return other;
}
pub fn count(self: Self) usize {
return self.data.count();
}
pub const Iterator = HeaderList.Iterator;
pub fn iterator(self: Self) Iterator {
return self.data.iterator();
}
pub fn append(self: *Self, name: []const u8, value: []const u8, never_index: ?bool) !void {
const n = self.data.count() + 1;
try self.data.ensureCapacity(n);
var entry: HeaderEntry = undefined;
if (self.index.get(name)) |kv| {
entry = try HeaderEntry.init(self.allocator, kv.key, value, never_index);
errdefer entry.deinit();
var dex = &kv.value;
try dex.append(n - 1);
} else {
const name_dup = try mem.dupe(self.allocator, u8, name);
errdefer self.allocator.free(name_dup);
entry = try HeaderEntry.init(self.allocator, name_dup, value, never_index);
errdefer entry.deinit();
var dex = HeaderIndexList.init(self.allocator);
try dex.append(n - 1);
errdefer dex.deinit();
_ = try self.index.put(name, dex);
}
self.data.appendAssumeCapacity(entry);
}
/// If the header already exists, replace the current value, otherwise append it to the list of headers.
/// If the header has multiple entries then returns an error.
pub fn upsert(self: *Self, name: []const u8, value: []const u8, never_index: ?bool) !void {
if (self.index.get(name)) |kv| {
const dex = kv.value;
if (dex.count() != 1)
return error.CannotUpsertMultiValuedField;
var e = &self.data.at(dex.at(0));
try e.modify(value, never_index);
} else {
try self.append(name, value, never_index);
}
}
/// Returns boolean indicating if the field is present.
pub fn contains(self: Self, name: []const u8) bool {
return self.index.contains(name);
}
/// Returns boolean indicating if something was deleted.
pub fn delete(self: *Self, name: []const u8) bool {
if (self.index.remove(name)) |kv| {
var dex = &kv.value;
// iterate backwards
var i = dex.count();
while (i > 0) {
i -= 1;
const data_index = dex.at(i);
const removed = self.data.orderedRemove(data_index);
assert(mem.eql(u8, removed.name, name));
removed.deinit();
}
dex.deinit();
self.allocator.free(kv.key);
self.rebuild_index();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/// Removes the element at the specified index.
/// Moves items down to fill the empty space.
pub fn orderedRemove(self: *Self, i: usize) void {
const removed = self.data.orderedRemove(i);
const kv = self.index.get(removed.name).?;
var dex = &kv.value;
if (dex.count() == 1) {
// was last item; delete the index
_ = self.index.remove(kv.key);
dex.deinit();
removed.deinit();
self.allocator.free(kv.key);
} else {
dex.shrink(dex.count() - 1);
removed.deinit();
}
// if it was the last item; no need to rebuild index
if (i != self.data.count()) {
self.rebuild_index();
}
}
/// Removes the element at the specified index.
/// The empty slot is filled from the end of the list.
pub fn swapRemove(self: *Self, i: usize) void {
const removed = self.data.swapRemove(i);
const kv = self.index.get(removed.name).?;
var dex = &kv.value;
if (dex.count() == 1) {
// was last item; delete the index
_ = self.index.remove(kv.key);
dex.deinit();
removed.deinit();
self.allocator.free(kv.key);
} else {
dex.shrink(dex.count() - 1);
removed.deinit();
}
// if it was the last item; no need to rebuild index
if (i != self.data.count()) {
self.rebuild_index();
}
}
/// Access the header at the specified index.
pub fn at(self: Self, i: usize) HeaderEntry {
return self.data.at(i);
}
/// Returns a list of indices containing headers with the given name.
/// The returned list should not be modified by the caller.
pub fn getIndices(self: Self, name: []const u8) ?HeaderIndexList {
if (self.index.get(name)) |kv| {
return kv.value;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/// Returns a slice containing each header with the given name.
pub fn get(self: Self, allocator: *Allocator, name: []const u8) !?[]const HeaderEntry {
const dex = self.getIndices(name) orelse return null;
const buf = try allocator.alloc(HeaderEntry, dex.count());
var it = dex.iterator();
var n: usize = 0;
while (it.next()) |idx| {
buf[n] = self.data.at(idx);
n += 1;
}
return buf;
}
/// Returns all headers with the given name as a comma seperated string.
///
/// Useful for HTTP headers that follow RFC-7230 section 3.2.2:
/// A recipient MAY combine multiple header fields with the same field
/// name into one "field-name: field-value" pair, without changing the
/// semantics of the message, by appending each subsequent field value to
/// the combined field value in order, separated by a comma. The order
/// in which header fields with the same field name are received is
/// therefore significant to the interpretation of the combined field
/// value
pub fn getCommaSeparated(self: Self, allocator: *Allocator, name: []const u8) !?[]u8 {
const dex = self.getIndices(name) orelse return null;
// adapted from mem.join
const total_len = blk: {
var sum: usize = dex.count() - 1; // space for separator(s)
var it = dex.iterator();
while (it.next()) |idx|
sum += self.data.at(idx).value.len;
break :blk sum;
};
const buf = try allocator.alloc(u8, total_len);
errdefer allocator.free(buf);
const first_value = self.data.at(dex.at(0)).value;
mem.copy(u8, buf, first_value);
var buf_index: usize = first_value.len;
for (dex.toSlice()[1..]) |idx| {
const value = self.data.at(idx).value;
buf[buf_index] = ',';
buf_index += 1;
mem.copy(u8, buf[buf_index..], value);
buf_index += value.len;
}
// No need for shrink since buf is exactly the correct size.
return buf;
}
fn rebuild_index(self: *Self) void {
{ // clear out the indexes
var it = self.index.iterator();
while (it.next()) |kv| {
var dex = &kv.value;
dex.len = 0; // keeps capacity available
}
}
{ // fill up indexes again; we know capacity is fine from before
var it = self.data.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
var dex = &self.index.get(entry.name).?.value;
dex.appendAssumeCapacity(it.count);
}
}
}
pub fn sort(self: *Self) void {
std.sort.sort(HeaderEntry, self.data.toSlice(), HeaderEntry.compare);
self.rebuild_index();
}
pub fn format(self: Self, comptime fmt: []const u8, context: var, comptime Errors: type, output: fn (@typeOf(context), []const u8) Errors!void) Errors!void {
var it = self.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
try output(context, entry.name);
try output(context, ": ");
try output(context, entry.value);
try output(context, "\n");
}
}
};
test "Headers.iterator" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
var count: i32 = 0;
var it = h.iterator();
while (it.next()) |e| {
if (count == 0) {
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "foo", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "bar", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
} else if (count == 1) {
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "somevalue", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
count += 1;
}
testing.expectEqual(i32(2), count);
}
test "Headers.contains" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
testing.expectEqual(true, h.contains("foo"));
testing.expectEqual(false, h.contains("flooble"));
}
test "Headers.delete" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("baz", "qux", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
testing.expectEqual(false, h.delete("not-present"));
testing.expectEqual(usize(3), h.count());
testing.expectEqual(true, h.delete("foo"));
testing.expectEqual(usize(2), h.count());
{
const e = h.at(0);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "baz", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "qux", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
}
{
const e = h.at(1);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "somevalue", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
testing.expectEqual(false, h.delete("foo"));
}
test "Headers.orderedRemove" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("baz", "qux", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
h.orderedRemove(0);
testing.expectEqual(usize(2), h.count());
{
const e = h.at(0);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "baz", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "qux", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
}
{
const e = h.at(1);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "somevalue", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
}
test "Headers.swapRemove" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("baz", "qux", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
h.swapRemove(0);
testing.expectEqual(usize(2), h.count());
{
const e = h.at(0);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "somevalue", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
{
const e = h.at(1);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "baz", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "qux", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
}
}
test "Headers.at" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
{
const e = h.at(0);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "foo", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "bar", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
}
{
const e = h.at(1);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "somevalue", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
}
test "Headers.getIndices" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("set-cookie", "x=1", null);
try h.append("set-cookie", "y=2", null);
testing.expect(null == h.getIndices("not-present"));
testing.expectEqualSlices(usize, [_]usize{0}, h.getIndices("foo").?.toSliceConst());
testing.expectEqualSlices(usize, [_]usize{ 1, 2 }, h.getIndices("set-cookie").?.toSliceConst());
}
test "Headers.get" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("set-cookie", "x=1", null);
try h.append("set-cookie", "y=2", null);
{
const v = try h.get(debug.global_allocator, "not-present");
testing.expect(null == v);
}
{
const v = (try h.get(debug.global_allocator, "foo")).?;
defer debug.global_allocator.free(v);
const e = v[0];
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "foo", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "bar", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
}
{
const v = (try h.get(debug.global_allocator, "set-cookie")).?;
defer debug.global_allocator.free(v);
{
const e = v[0];
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "set-cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "x=1", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
{
const e = v[1];
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "set-cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "y=2", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
}
}
test "Headers.getCommaSeparated" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("set-cookie", "x=1", null);
try h.append("set-cookie", "y=2", null);
{
const v = try h.getCommaSeparated(debug.global_allocator, "not-present");
testing.expect(null == v);
}
{
const v = (try h.getCommaSeparated(debug.global_allocator, "foo")).?;
defer debug.global_allocator.free(v);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "bar", v);
}
{
const v = (try h.getCommaSeparated(debug.global_allocator, "set-cookie")).?;
defer debug.global_allocator.free(v);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "x=1,y=2", v);
}
}
test "Headers.sort" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
h.sort();
{
const e = h.at(0);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "cookie", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "somevalue", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(true, e.never_index);
}
{
const e = h.at(1);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "foo", e.name);
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "bar", e.value);
testing.expectEqual(false, e.never_index);
}
}
test "Headers.format" {
var h = Headers.init(debug.global_allocator);
defer h.deinit();
try h.append("foo", "bar", null);
try h.append("cookie", "somevalue", null);
var buf: [100]u8 = undefined;
testing.expectEqualSlices(u8,
\\foo: bar
\\cookie: somevalue
\\
, try std.fmt.bufPrint(buf[0..], "{}", h));
}

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub const fs = @import("fs.zig");
pub const hash = @import("hash.zig");
pub const hash_map = @import("hash_map.zig");
pub const heap = @import("heap.zig");
pub const http = @import("http.zig");
pub const io = @import("io.zig");
pub const json = @import("json.zig");
pub const lazyInit = @import("lazy_init.zig").lazyInit;
@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ test "std" {
_ = @import("fs.zig");
_ = @import("hash.zig");
_ = @import("heap.zig");
_ = @import("http.zig");
_ = @import("io.zig");
_ = @import("json.zig");
_ = @import("lazy_init.zig");