zig/lib/std/os/test.zig

const std = @import("../std.zig");
const os = std.os;
const testing = std.testing;
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const io = std.io;
const fs = std.fs;
const mem = std.mem;
const elf = std.elf;
const File = std.fs.File;
const Thread = std.Thread;

const a = std.debug.global_allocator;

const builtin = @import("builtin");
const AtomicRmwOp = builtin.AtomicRmwOp;
const AtomicOrder = builtin.AtomicOrder;

test "makePath, put some files in it, deleteTree" {
    try fs.makePath(a, "os_test_tmp" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "b" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "c");
    try io.writeFile("os_test_tmp" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "b" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "c" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "file.txt", "nonsense");
    try io.writeFile("os_test_tmp" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "b" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "file2.txt", "blah");
    try fs.deleteTree("os_test_tmp");
    if (fs.cwd().openDirTraverse("os_test_tmp")) |dir| {
        @panic("expected error");
    } else |err| {
        expect(err == error.FileNotFound);
    }
}

test "access file" {
    try fs.makePath(a, "os_test_tmp");
    if (File.access("os_test_tmp" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "file.txt")) |ok| {
        @panic("expected error");
    } else |err| {
        expect(err == error.FileNotFound);
    }

    try io.writeFile("os_test_tmp" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "file.txt", "");
    try os.access("os_test_tmp" ++ fs.path.sep_str ++ "file.txt", os.F_OK);
    try fs.deleteTree("os_test_tmp");
}

fn testThreadIdFn(thread_id: *Thread.Id) void {
    thread_id.* = Thread.getCurrentId();
}

test "std.Thread.getCurrentId" {
    if (builtin.single_threaded) return error.SkipZigTest;

    var thread_current_id: Thread.Id = undefined;
    const thread = try Thread.spawn(&thread_current_id, testThreadIdFn);
    const thread_id = thread.handle();
    thread.wait();
    if (Thread.use_pthreads) {
        expect(thread_current_id == thread_id);
    } else if (builtin.os == .windows) {
        expect(Thread.getCurrentId() != thread_current_id);
    } else {
        // If the thread completes very quickly, then thread_id can be 0. See the
        // documentation comments for `std.Thread.handle`.
        expect(thread_id == 0 or thread_current_id == thread_id);
    }
}

test "spawn threads" {
    if (builtin.single_threaded) return error.SkipZigTest;

    var shared_ctx: i32 = 1;

    const thread1 = try Thread.spawn({}, start1);
    const thread2 = try Thread.spawn(&shared_ctx, start2);
    const thread3 = try Thread.spawn(&shared_ctx, start2);
    const thread4 = try Thread.spawn(&shared_ctx, start2);

    thread1.wait();
    thread2.wait();
    thread3.wait();
    thread4.wait();

    expect(shared_ctx == 4);
}

fn start1(ctx: void) u8 {
    return 0;
}

fn start2(ctx: *i32) u8 {
    _ = @atomicRmw(i32, ctx, AtomicRmwOp.Add, 1, AtomicOrder.SeqCst);
    return 0;
}

test "cpu count" {
    const cpu_count = try Thread.cpuCount();
    expect(cpu_count >= 1);
}

test "AtomicFile" {
    var buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined;
    const allocator = &std.heap.FixedBufferAllocator.init(buffer[0..]).allocator;
    const test_out_file = "tmp_atomic_file_test_dest.txt";
    const test_content =
        \\ hello!
        \\ this is a test file
    ;
    {
        var af = try fs.AtomicFile.init(test_out_file, File.default_mode);
        defer af.deinit();
        try af.file.write(test_content);
        try af.finish();
    }
    const content = try io.readFileAlloc(allocator, test_out_file);
    expect(mem.eql(u8, content, test_content));

    try fs.cwd().deleteFile(test_out_file);
}

test "thread local storage" {
    if (builtin.single_threaded) return error.SkipZigTest;
    const thread1 = try Thread.spawn({}, testTls);
    const thread2 = try Thread.spawn({}, testTls);
    testTls({});
    thread1.wait();
    thread2.wait();
}

threadlocal var x: i32 = 1234;
fn testTls(context: void) void {
    if (x != 1234) @panic("bad start value");
    x += 1;
    if (x != 1235) @panic("bad end value");
}

test "getrandom" {
    var buf_a: [50]u8 = undefined;
    var buf_b: [50]u8 = undefined;
    try os.getrandom(&buf_a);
    try os.getrandom(&buf_b);
    // If this test fails the chance is significantly higher that there is a bug than
    // that two sets of 50 bytes were equal.
    expect(!mem.eql(u8, &buf_a, &buf_b));
}

test "getcwd" {
    // at least call it so it gets compiled
    var buf: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined;
    _ = os.getcwd(&buf) catch undefined;
}

test "realpath" {
    var buf: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined;
    testing.expectError(error.FileNotFound, fs.realpath("definitely_bogus_does_not_exist1234", &buf));
}

test "sigaltstack" {
    if (builtin.os == .windows or builtin.os == .wasi) return error.SkipZigTest;

    var st: os.stack_t = undefined;
    try os.sigaltstack(null, &st);
    // Setting a stack size less than MINSIGSTKSZ returns ENOMEM
    st.ss_flags = 0;
    st.ss_size = 1;
    testing.expectError(error.SizeTooSmall, os.sigaltstack(&st, null));
}

// If the type is not available use void to avoid erroring out when `iter_fn` is
// analyzed
const dl_phdr_info = if (@hasDecl(os, "dl_phdr_info")) os.dl_phdr_info else c_void;

export fn iter_fn(info: *dl_phdr_info, size: usize, data: ?*usize) i32 {
    if (builtin.os == .windows or builtin.os == .wasi or builtin.os == .macosx)
        return 0;

    var counter = data.?;
    // Count how many libraries are loaded
    counter.* += @as(usize, 1);

    // The image should contain at least a PT_LOAD segment
    if (info.dlpi_phnum < 1) return -1;

    // Quick & dirty validation of the phdr pointers, make sure we're not
    // pointing to some random gibberish
    var i: usize = 0;
    var found_load = false;
    while (i < info.dlpi_phnum) : (i += 1) {
        const phdr = info.dlpi_phdr[i];

        if (phdr.p_type != elf.PT_LOAD) continue;

        // Find the ELF header
        const elf_header = @intToPtr(*elf.Ehdr, phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset);
        // Validate the magic
        if (!mem.eql(u8, elf_header.e_ident[0..4], "\x7fELF")) return -1;
        // Consistency check
        if (elf_header.e_phnum != info.dlpi_phnum) return -1;

        found_load = true;
        break;
    }

    if (!found_load) return -1;

    return 42;
}

test "dl_iterate_phdr" {
    if (builtin.os == .windows or builtin.os == .wasi or builtin.os == .macosx)
        return error.SkipZigTest;

    var counter: usize = 0;
    expect(os.dl_iterate_phdr(usize, iter_fn, &counter) != 0);
    expect(counter != 0);
}

test "gethostname" {
    if (builtin.os == .windows)
        return error.SkipZigTest;

    var buf: [os.HOST_NAME_MAX]u8 = undefined;
    const hostname = try os.gethostname(&buf);
    expect(hostname.len != 0);
}

test "pipe" {
    if (builtin.os == .windows)
        return error.SkipZigTest;

    var fds = try os.pipe();
    try os.write(fds[1], "hello");
    var buf: [16]u8 = undefined;
    expect((try os.read(fds[0], buf[0..])) == 5);
    testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, buf[0..5], "hello");
    os.close(fds[1]);
    os.close(fds[0]);
}

test "argsAlloc" {
    var args = try std.process.argsAlloc(std.heap.page_allocator);
    std.process.argsFree(std.heap.page_allocator, args);
}

test "memfd_create" {
    // memfd_create is linux specific.
    if (builtin.os != .linux) return error.SkipZigTest;
    // Zig's CI testing infrastructure uses QEMU. Currently the version is
    // qemu 2.11 from Ubuntu 18.04, which does not have memfd_create support.
    // memfd_create support is introduced in qemu 4.2. To avoid
    // "invalid syscall" errors from qemu, we disable the test when not linking libc.
    // https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/4019
    if (!builtin.link_libc) return error.SkipZigTest;

    const fd = try std.os.memfd_create("test", 0);
    defer std.os.close(fd);
    try std.os.write(fd, "test");
    try std.os.lseek_SET(fd, 0);

    var buf: [10]u8 = undefined;
    const bytes_read = try std.os.read(fd, &buf);
    expect(bytes_read == 4);
    expect(mem.eql(u8, buf[0..4], "test"));
}