ocaml/stdlib/array.ml

231 lines
6.7 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
(* the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* Array operations *)
external length : 'a array -> int = "%array_length"
external get: 'a array -> int -> 'a = "%array_safe_get"
external set: 'a array -> int -> 'a -> unit = "%array_safe_set"
external unsafe_get: 'a array -> int -> 'a = "%array_unsafe_get"
external unsafe_set: 'a array -> int -> 'a -> unit = "%array_unsafe_set"
external make: int -> 'a -> 'a array = "caml_make_vect"
external create: int -> 'a -> 'a array = "caml_make_vect"
external sub : 'a array -> int -> int -> 'a array = "caml_array_sub"
external append_prim : 'a array -> 'a array -> 'a array = "caml_array_append"
external concat : 'a array list -> 'a array = "caml_array_concat"
external unsafe_blit : 'a array -> int -> 'a array -> int -> int -> unit = "caml_array_blit"
let init l f =
if l = 0 then [||] else
let res = create l (f 0) in
for i = 1 to pred l do
unsafe_set res i (f i)
done;
res
let make_matrix sx sy init =
let res = create sx [||] in
for x = 0 to pred sx do
unsafe_set res x (create sy init)
done;
res
let create_matrix = make_matrix
let copy a =
let l = length a in if l = 0 then [||] else sub a 0 l
let append a1 a2 =
let l1 = length a1 in
if l1 = 0 then copy a2
else if length a2 = 0 then sub a1 0 l1
else append_prim a1 a2
let fill a ofs len v =
if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > length a - len
then invalid_arg "Array.fill"
else for i = ofs to ofs + len - 1 do unsafe_set a i v done
let blit a1 ofs1 a2 ofs2 len =
if len < 0 || ofs1 < 0 || ofs1 > length a1 - len
|| ofs2 < 0 || ofs2 > length a2 - len
then invalid_arg "Array.blit"
else unsafe_blit a1 ofs1 a2 ofs2 len
let iter f a =
for i = 0 to length a - 1 do f(unsafe_get a i) done
let map f a =
let l = length a in
if l = 0 then [||] else begin
let r = create l (f(unsafe_get a 0)) in
for i = 1 to l - 1 do
unsafe_set r i (f(unsafe_get a i))
done;
r
end
let iteri f a =
for i = 0 to length a - 1 do f i (unsafe_get a i) done
let mapi f a =
let l = length a in
if l = 0 then [||] else begin
let r = create l (f 0 (unsafe_get a 0)) in
for i = 1 to l - 1 do
unsafe_set r i (f i (unsafe_get a i))
done;
r
end
let to_list a =
let rec tolist i res =
if i < 0 then res else tolist (i - 1) (unsafe_get a i :: res) in
tolist (length a - 1) []
(* Cannot use List.length here because the List module depends on Array. *)
let rec list_length accu = function
| [] -> accu
| h::t -> list_length (succ accu) t
;;
let of_list = function
[] -> [||]
| hd::tl as l ->
let a = create (list_length 0 l) hd in
let rec fill i = function
[] -> a
| hd::tl -> unsafe_set a i hd; fill (i+1) tl in
fill 1 tl
let fold_left f x a =
let r = ref x in
for i = 0 to length a - 1 do
r := f !r (unsafe_get a i)
done;
!r
let fold_right f a x =
let r = ref x in
for i = length a - 1 downto 0 do
r := f (unsafe_get a i) !r
done;
!r
exception Bottom of int;;
let sort cmp a =
let maxson l i =
let i31 = i+i+i+1 in
let x = ref i31 in
if i31+2 < l then begin
if cmp (get a i31) (get a (i31+1)) < 0 then x := i31+1;
if cmp (get a !x) (get a (i31+2)) < 0 then x := i31+2;
!x
end else
if i31+1 < l && cmp (get a i31) (get a (i31+1)) < 0
then i31+1
else if i31 < l then i31 else raise (Bottom i)
in
let rec trickledown l i e =
let j = maxson l i in
if cmp (get a j) e > 0 then begin
set a i (get a j);
trickledown l j e;
end else begin
set a i e;
end;
in
let rec trickle l i e = try trickledown l i e with Bottom i -> set a i e in
let rec bubbledown l i =
let j = maxson l i in
set a i (get a j);
bubbledown l j
in
let bubble l i = try bubbledown l i with Bottom i -> i in
let rec trickleup i e =
let father = (i - 1) / 3 in
assert (i <> father);
if cmp (get a father) e < 0 then begin
set a i (get a father);
if father > 0 then trickleup father e else set a 0 e;
end else begin
set a i e;
end;
in
let l = length a in
for i = (l + 1) / 3 - 1 downto 0 do trickle l i (get a i); done;
for i = l - 1 downto 2 do
let e = (get a i) in
set a i (get a 0);
trickleup (bubble i 0) e;
done;
if l > 1 then (let e = (get a 1) in set a 1 (get a 0); set a 0 e);
;;
let cutoff = 5;;
let stable_sort cmp a =
let merge src1ofs src1len src2 src2ofs src2len dst dstofs =
let src1r = src1ofs + src1len and src2r = src2ofs + src2len in
let rec loop i1 s1 i2 s2 d =
if cmp s1 s2 <= 0 then begin
set dst d s1;
let i1 = i1 + 1 in
if i1 < src1r then
loop i1 (get a i1) i2 s2 (d + 1)
else
blit src2 i2 dst (d + 1) (src2r - i2)
end else begin
set dst d s2;
let i2 = i2 + 1 in
if i2 < src2r then
loop i1 s1 i2 (get src2 i2) (d + 1)
else
blit a i1 dst (d + 1) (src1r - i1)
end
in loop src1ofs (get a src1ofs) src2ofs (get src2 src2ofs) dstofs;
in
let isortto srcofs dst dstofs len =
for i = 0 to len - 1 do
let e = (get a (srcofs + i)) in
let j = ref (dstofs + i - 1) in
while (!j >= dstofs && cmp (get dst !j) e > 0) do
set dst (!j + 1) (get dst !j);
decr j;
done;
set dst (!j + 1) e;
done;
in
let rec sortto srcofs dst dstofs len =
if len <= cutoff then isortto srcofs dst dstofs len else begin
let l1 = len / 2 in
let l2 = len - l1 in
sortto (srcofs + l1) dst (dstofs + l1) l2;
sortto srcofs a (srcofs + l2) l1;
merge (srcofs + l2) l1 dst (dstofs + l1) l2 dst dstofs;
end;
in
let l = length a in
if l <= cutoff then isortto 0 a 0 l else begin
let l1 = l / 2 in
let l2 = l - l1 in
let t = make l2 (get a 0) in
sortto l1 t 0 l2;
sortto 0 a l2 l1;
merge l2 l1 t 0 l2 a 0;
end;
;;
let fast_sort = stable_sort;;