ocaml/typing/types.ml

474 lines
15 KiB
OCaml

(**************************************************************************)
(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. *)
(* *)
(* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of *)
(* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the *)
(* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(**************************************************************************)
(* Representation of types and declarations *)
open Asttypes
(* Type expressions for the core language *)
type type_expr =
{ mutable desc: type_desc;
mutable level: int;
mutable scope: int;
id: int }
and type_desc =
Tvar of string option
| Tarrow of arg_label * type_expr * type_expr * commutable
| Ttuple of type_expr list
| Tconstr of Path.t * type_expr list * abbrev_memo ref
| Tobject of type_expr * (Path.t * type_expr list) option ref
| Tfield of string * field_kind * type_expr * type_expr
| Tnil
| Tlink of type_expr
| Tsubst of type_expr (* for copying *)
| Tvariant of row_desc
| Tunivar of string option
| Tpoly of type_expr * type_expr list
| Tpackage of Path.t * Longident.t list * type_expr list
and row_desc =
{ row_fields: (label * row_field) list;
row_more: type_expr;
row_bound: unit;
row_closed: bool;
row_fixed: fixed_explanation option;
row_name: (Path.t * type_expr list) option }
and fixed_explanation =
| Univar of type_expr | Fixed_private | Reified of Path.t | Rigid
and row_field =
Rpresent of type_expr option
| Reither of bool * type_expr list * bool * row_field option ref
(* 1st true denotes a constant constructor *)
(* 2nd true denotes a tag in a pattern matching, and
is erased later *)
| Rabsent
and abbrev_memo =
Mnil
| Mcons of private_flag * Path.t * type_expr * type_expr * abbrev_memo
| Mlink of abbrev_memo ref
and field_kind =
Fvar of field_kind option ref
| Fpresent
| Fabsent
and commutable =
Cok
| Cunknown
| Clink of commutable ref
module TypeOps = struct
type t = type_expr
let compare t1 t2 = t1.id - t2.id
let hash t = t.id
let equal t1 t2 = t1 == t2
end
(* *)
module Uid = struct
type t =
| Compilation_unit of string
| Item of { comp_unit: string; id: int }
| Internal
| Predef of string
include Identifiable.Make(struct
type nonrec t = t
let equal (x : t) y = x = y
let compare (x : t) y = compare x y
let hash (x : t) = Hashtbl.hash x
let print fmt = function
| Internal -> Format.pp_print_string fmt "<internal>"
| Predef name -> Format.fprintf fmt "<predef:%s>" name
| Compilation_unit s -> Format.pp_print_string fmt s
| Item { comp_unit; id } -> Format.fprintf fmt "%s.%d" comp_unit id
let output oc t =
let fmt = Format.formatter_of_out_channel oc in
print fmt t
end)
let id = ref (-1)
let reinit () = id := (-1)
let mk ~current_unit =
incr id;
Item { comp_unit = current_unit; id = !id }
let of_compilation_unit_id id =
if not (Ident.persistent id) then
Misc.fatal_errorf "Types.Uid.of_compilation_unit_id %S" (Ident.name id);
Compilation_unit (Ident.name id)
let of_predef_id id =
if not (Ident.is_predef id) then
Misc.fatal_errorf "Types.Uid.of_predef_id %S" (Ident.name id);
Predef (Ident.name id)
let internal_not_actually_unique = Internal
let for_actual_declaration = function
| Item _ -> true
| _ -> false
end
(* Maps of methods and instance variables *)
module Meths = Misc.Stdlib.String.Map
module Vars = Meths
(* Value descriptions *)
type value_description =
{ val_type: type_expr; (* Type of the value *)
val_kind: value_kind;
val_loc: Location.t;
val_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
val_uid: Uid.t;
}
and value_kind =
Val_reg (* Regular value *)
| Val_prim of Primitive.description (* Primitive *)
| Val_ivar of mutable_flag * string (* Instance variable (mutable ?) *)
| Val_self of (Ident.t * type_expr) Meths.t ref *
(Ident.t * Asttypes.mutable_flag *
Asttypes.virtual_flag * type_expr) Vars.t ref *
string * type_expr
(* Self *)
| Val_anc of (string * Ident.t) list * string
(* Ancestor *)
(* Variance *)
module Variance = struct
type t = int
type f = May_pos | May_neg | May_weak | Inj | Pos | Neg | Inv
let single = function
| May_pos -> 1
| May_neg -> 2
| May_weak -> 4
| Inj -> 8
| Pos -> 16
| Neg -> 32
| Inv -> 64
let union v1 v2 = v1 lor v2
let inter v1 v2 = v1 land v2
let subset v1 v2 = (v1 land v2 = v1)
let eq (v1 : t) v2 = (v1 = v2)
let set x b v =
if b then v lor single x else v land (lnot (single x))
let mem x = subset (single x)
let null = 0
let unknown = 7
let full = 127
let covariant = single May_pos lor single Pos lor single Inj
let swap f1 f2 v =
let v' = set f1 (mem f2 v) v in set f2 (mem f1 v) v'
let conjugate v = swap May_pos May_neg (swap Pos Neg v)
let get_upper v = (mem May_pos v, mem May_neg v)
let get_lower v = (mem Pos v, mem Neg v, mem Inv v, mem Inj v)
let unknown_signature ~injective ~arity =
let v = if injective then set Inj true unknown else unknown in
Misc.replicate_list v arity
end
module Separability = struct
type t = Ind | Sep | Deepsep
type signature = t list
let eq (m1 : t) m2 = (m1 = m2)
let rank = function
| Ind -> 0
| Sep -> 1
| Deepsep -> 2
let compare m1 m2 = compare (rank m1) (rank m2)
let max m1 m2 = if rank m1 >= rank m2 then m1 else m2
let print ppf = function
| Ind -> Format.fprintf ppf "Ind"
| Sep -> Format.fprintf ppf "Sep"
| Deepsep -> Format.fprintf ppf "Deepsep"
let print_signature ppf modes =
let pp_sep ppf () = Format.fprintf ppf ",@," in
Format.fprintf ppf "@[(%a)@]"
(Format.pp_print_list ~pp_sep print) modes
let default_signature ~arity =
let default_mode = if Config.flat_float_array then Deepsep else Ind in
Misc.replicate_list default_mode arity
end
(* Type definitions *)
type type_declaration =
{ type_params: type_expr list;
type_arity: int;
type_kind: type_kind;
type_private: private_flag;
type_manifest: type_expr option;
type_variance: Variance.t list;
type_separability: Separability.t list;
type_is_newtype: bool;
type_expansion_scope: int;
type_loc: Location.t;
type_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
type_immediate: Type_immediacy.t;
type_unboxed: unboxed_status;
type_uid: Uid.t;
}
and type_kind =
Type_abstract
| Type_record of label_declaration list * record_representation
| Type_variant of constructor_declaration list
| Type_open
and record_representation =
Record_regular (* All fields are boxed / tagged *)
| Record_float (* All fields are floats *)
| Record_unboxed of bool (* Unboxed single-field record, inlined or not *)
| Record_inlined of int (* Inlined record *)
| Record_extension of Path.t (* Inlined record under extension *)
and label_declaration =
{
ld_id: Ident.t;
ld_mutable: mutable_flag;
ld_type: type_expr;
ld_loc: Location.t;
ld_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
ld_uid: Uid.t;
}
and constructor_declaration =
{
cd_id: Ident.t;
cd_args: constructor_arguments;
cd_res: type_expr option;
cd_loc: Location.t;
cd_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
cd_uid: Uid.t;
}
and constructor_arguments =
| Cstr_tuple of type_expr list
| Cstr_record of label_declaration list
and unboxed_status =
{
unboxed: bool;
default: bool; (* False if the unboxed field was set from an attribute. *)
}
let unboxed_false_default_false = {unboxed = false; default = false}
let unboxed_false_default_true = {unboxed = false; default = true}
let unboxed_true_default_false = {unboxed = true; default = false}
let unboxed_true_default_true = {unboxed = true; default = true}
type extension_constructor =
{ ext_type_path: Path.t;
ext_type_params: type_expr list;
ext_args: constructor_arguments;
ext_ret_type: type_expr option;
ext_private: private_flag;
ext_loc: Location.t;
ext_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
ext_uid: Uid.t;
}
and type_transparence =
Type_public (* unrestricted expansion *)
| Type_new (* "new" type *)
| Type_private (* private type *)
(* Type expressions for the class language *)
module Concr = Misc.Stdlib.String.Set
type class_type =
Cty_constr of Path.t * type_expr list * class_type
| Cty_signature of class_signature
| Cty_arrow of arg_label * type_expr * class_type
and class_signature =
{ csig_self: type_expr;
csig_vars:
(Asttypes.mutable_flag * Asttypes.virtual_flag * type_expr) Vars.t;
csig_concr: Concr.t;
csig_inher: (Path.t * type_expr list) list }
type class_declaration =
{ cty_params: type_expr list;
mutable cty_type: class_type;
cty_path: Path.t;
cty_new: type_expr option;
cty_variance: Variance.t list;
cty_loc: Location.t;
cty_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
cty_uid: Uid.t;
}
type class_type_declaration =
{ clty_params: type_expr list;
clty_type: class_type;
clty_path: Path.t;
clty_variance: Variance.t list;
clty_loc: Location.t;
clty_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
clty_uid: Uid.t;
}
(* Type expressions for the module language *)
type visibility =
| Exported
| Hidden
type module_type =
Mty_ident of Path.t
| Mty_signature of signature
| Mty_functor of functor_parameter * module_type
| Mty_alias of Path.t
and functor_parameter =
| Unit
| Named of Ident.t option * module_type
and module_presence =
| Mp_present
| Mp_absent
and signature = signature_item list
and signature_item =
Sig_value of Ident.t * value_description * visibility
| Sig_type of Ident.t * type_declaration * rec_status * visibility
| Sig_typext of Ident.t * extension_constructor * ext_status * visibility
| Sig_module of
Ident.t * module_presence * module_declaration * rec_status * visibility
| Sig_modtype of Ident.t * modtype_declaration * visibility
| Sig_class of Ident.t * class_declaration * rec_status * visibility
| Sig_class_type of Ident.t * class_type_declaration * rec_status * visibility
and module_declaration =
{
md_type: module_type;
md_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
md_loc: Location.t;
md_uid: Uid.t;
}
and modtype_declaration =
{
mtd_type: module_type option; (* Note: abstract *)
mtd_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
mtd_loc: Location.t;
mtd_uid: Uid.t;
}
and rec_status =
Trec_not (* first in a nonrecursive group *)
| Trec_first (* first in a recursive group *)
| Trec_next (* not first in a recursive/nonrecursive group *)
and ext_status =
Text_first (* first constructor of an extension *)
| Text_next (* not first constructor of an extension *)
| Text_exception (* an exception *)
(* Constructor and record label descriptions inserted held in typing
environments *)
type constructor_description =
{ cstr_name: string; (* Constructor name *)
cstr_res: type_expr; (* Type of the result *)
cstr_existentials: type_expr list; (* list of existentials *)
cstr_args: type_expr list; (* Type of the arguments *)
cstr_arity: int; (* Number of arguments *)
cstr_tag: constructor_tag; (* Tag for heap blocks *)
cstr_consts: int; (* Number of constant constructors *)
cstr_nonconsts: int; (* Number of non-const constructors *)
cstr_normal: int; (* Number of non generalized constrs *)
cstr_generalized: bool; (* Constrained return type? *)
cstr_private: private_flag; (* Read-only constructor? *)
cstr_loc: Location.t;
cstr_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
cstr_inlined: type_declaration option;
cstr_uid: Uid.t;
}
and constructor_tag =
Cstr_constant of int (* Constant constructor (an int) *)
| Cstr_block of int (* Regular constructor (a block) *)
| Cstr_unboxed (* Constructor of an unboxed type *)
| Cstr_extension of Path.t * bool (* Extension constructor
true if a constant false if a block*)
let equal_tag t1 t2 =
match (t1, t2) with
| Cstr_constant i1, Cstr_constant i2 -> i2 = i1
| Cstr_block i1, Cstr_block i2 -> i2 = i1
| Cstr_unboxed, Cstr_unboxed -> true
| Cstr_extension (path1, b1), Cstr_extension (path2, b2) ->
Path.same path1 path2 && b1 = b2
| (Cstr_constant _|Cstr_block _|Cstr_unboxed|Cstr_extension _), _ -> false
let may_equal_constr c1 c2 = match c1.cstr_tag,c2.cstr_tag with
| Cstr_extension _,Cstr_extension _ -> c1.cstr_arity = c2.cstr_arity
| tag1,tag2 -> equal_tag tag1 tag2
type label_description =
{ lbl_name: string; (* Short name *)
lbl_res: type_expr; (* Type of the result *)
lbl_arg: type_expr; (* Type of the argument *)
lbl_mut: mutable_flag; (* Is this a mutable field? *)
lbl_pos: int; (* Position in block *)
lbl_all: label_description array; (* All the labels in this type *)
lbl_repres: record_representation; (* Representation for this record *)
lbl_private: private_flag; (* Read-only field? *)
lbl_loc: Location.t;
lbl_attributes: Parsetree.attributes;
lbl_uid: Uid.t;
}
let rec bound_value_identifiers = function
[] -> []
| Sig_value(id, {val_kind = Val_reg}, _) :: rem ->
id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| Sig_typext(id, _, _, _) :: rem -> id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| Sig_module(id, Mp_present, _, _, _) :: rem ->
id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| Sig_class(id, _, _, _) :: rem -> id :: bound_value_identifiers rem
| _ :: rem -> bound_value_identifiers rem
let signature_item_id = function
| Sig_value (id, _, _)
| Sig_type (id, _, _, _)
| Sig_typext (id, _, _, _)
| Sig_module (id, _, _, _, _)
| Sig_modtype (id, _, _)
| Sig_class (id, _, _, _)
| Sig_class_type (id, _, _, _)
-> id