ocaml/typing/parmatch.ml

284 lines
9.2 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* Automatique. Distributed only by permission. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* Detection of partial matches and unused match cases. *)
open Misc
open Asttypes
open Types
open Typedtree
let make_pat desc ty =
{pat_desc = desc; pat_loc = Location.none;
pat_type = ty; pat_env = Env.empty}
let omega = make_pat Tpat_any Ctype.none
let rec omegas i =
if i <= 0 then [] else omega :: omegas (i-1)
let omega_list l = omegas(List.length l)
let has_guard act =
match act.exp_desc with
Texp_when(_, _) -> true
| _ -> false
let simple_match p1 p2 =
match p1.pat_desc, p2.pat_desc with
Tpat_construct(c1, _), Tpat_construct(c2, _) ->
c1.cstr_tag = c2.cstr_tag
| Tpat_constant(c1), Tpat_constant(c2) ->
c1 = c2
| Tpat_tuple(_), Tpat_tuple(_) -> true
| Tpat_record(_), Tpat_record(_) -> true
| Tpat_array(p1s), Tpat_array(p2s) -> List.length p1s = List.length p2s
| _, (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_)) -> true
| _, _ -> false
(* Return the set of labels and number of fields for a record pattern. *)
let record_labels p =
match p.pat_desc with
Tpat_record((lbl1, pat1) :: rem) -> Array.to_list lbl1.lbl_all
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.record_labels"
let record_num_fields p =
match p.pat_desc with
Tpat_record((lbl1, pat1) :: rem) -> Array.length lbl1.lbl_all
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.record_num_fields"
let set_fields size l =
let v = Array.create size omega in
let rec change_rec l = match l with
(lbl,p)::l -> v.(lbl.lbl_pos) <- p ; change_rec l
| [] -> () in
change_rec l;
Array.to_list v
let simple_match_args p1 p2 =
match p2.pat_desc with
Tpat_construct(cstr, args) -> args
| Tpat_tuple(args) -> args
| Tpat_record(args) -> set_fields (record_num_fields p1) args
| Tpat_array(args) -> args
| (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_)) ->
begin match p1.pat_desc with
Tpat_construct(_, args) -> omega_list args
| Tpat_tuple(args) -> omega_list args
| Tpat_record(args) -> omega_list args
| Tpat_array(args) -> omega_list args
| _ -> []
end
| _ -> []
(*
Computes the discriminating pattern for matching by the first
column of pss, that is:
checks for a tuple or a record when q is a variable.
*)
let rec simple_pat q pss = match pss with
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
simple_pat q ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2)}::ps)::pss ->
simple_pat q ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::_)::pss ->
simple_pat q pss
| (({pat_desc = Tpat_tuple(args)} as p)::_)::_ ->
make_pat (Tpat_tuple(omega_list args)) p.pat_type
| (({pat_desc = Tpat_record(args)} as p)::_)::pss ->
make_pat (Tpat_record (List.map (fun lbl -> (lbl,omega)) (record_labels p)))
p.pat_type
| _ -> q
let filter_one q pss =
let rec filter_rec = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| (p::ps)::pss ->
if simple_match q p
then (simple_match_args q p @ ps) :: filter_rec pss
else filter_rec pss
| _ -> [] in
filter_rec pss
let filter_extra pss =
let rec filter_rec = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))} :: qs) :: pss ->
qs :: filter_rec pss
| _::pss -> filter_rec pss
| [] -> [] in
filter_rec pss
let filter_all pat0 pss =
let rec insert q qs env =
match env with
[] -> [q, [simple_match_args q q @ qs]]
| ((p,pss) as c)::env ->
if simple_match q p
then (p, ((simple_match_args p q @ qs) :: pss)) :: env
else c :: insert q qs env in
let rec filter_rec env = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec env ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec env ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::_)::pss ->
filter_rec env pss
| (p::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec (insert p ps env) pss
| _ -> env
and filter_omega env = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_omega env ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_omega env ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::ps)::pss ->
filter_omega
(List.map (fun (q,qss) -> (q,(simple_match_args q omega @ ps) :: qss)) env)
pss
| _::pss -> filter_omega env pss
| [] -> env in
filter_omega
(filter_rec
(match pat0.pat_desc with
(Tpat_record(_) | Tpat_tuple(_)) -> [pat0,[]]
| _ -> [])
pss)
pss
let full_match env =
match env with
({pat_desc = Tpat_construct(c,_)},_) :: _ ->
List.length env = c.cstr_consts + c.cstr_nonconsts
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_constant(Const_char _)},_) :: _ ->
List.length env = 256
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_constant(_)},_) :: _ -> false
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_tuple(_)},_) :: _ -> true
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_record(_)},_) :: _ -> true
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_array(_)},_) :: _ -> false
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.full_match"
(*
Is the last row of pattern matrix pss + qs satisfiable ?
That is :
Does there List.exists at least one value vector, es such that :
1/ for all ps in pss ps # es (ps and es are not compatible)
2/ qs <= es (es matches qs)
*)
let rec satisfiable pss qs =
match pss with
[] -> true
| _ ->
match qs with
[] -> false
| {pat_desc = Tpat_or(q1,q2)}::qs ->
satisfiable pss (q1::qs) or satisfiable pss (q2::qs)
| {pat_desc = Tpat_alias(q,_)}::qs ->
satisfiable pss (q::qs)
| {pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::qs ->
let q0 = simple_pat omega pss in
begin match filter_all q0 pss with
(* first column of pss is made of variables only *)
[] -> satisfiable (filter_extra pss) qs
| constrs ->
let try_non_omega (p,pss) =
satisfiable pss (simple_match_args p omega @ qs) in
if full_match constrs
then List.exists try_non_omega constrs
else satisfiable (filter_extra pss) qs ||
List.exists try_non_omega constrs
end
| q::qs ->
let q0 = simple_pat q pss in
satisfiable (filter_one q0 pss) (simple_match_args q0 q @ qs)
let rec initial_matrix = function
[] -> []
| (pat, act) :: rem ->
if has_guard act
then initial_matrix rem
else [pat] :: initial_matrix rem
let rec le_pat p q =
match (p.pat_desc, q.pat_desc) with
(Tpat_var _ | Tpat_any), _ -> true
| Tpat_alias(p,_), _ -> le_pat p q
| _, Tpat_alias(q,_) -> le_pat p q
| Tpat_or(p1,p2), _ -> le_pat p1 q or le_pat p2 q
| _, Tpat_or(q1,q2) -> le_pat p q1 & le_pat p q2
| Tpat_constant(c1), Tpat_constant(c2) -> c1 = c2
| Tpat_construct(c1,ps), Tpat_construct(c2,qs) ->
c1.cstr_tag = c2.cstr_tag && le_pats ps qs
| Tpat_tuple(ps), Tpat_tuple(qs) -> le_pats ps qs
| Tpat_record(l1), Tpat_record(l2) ->
let size = record_num_fields p in
le_pats (set_fields size l1) (set_fields size l2)
| Tpat_array(ps), Tpat_array(qs) ->
List.length ps = List.length qs && le_pats ps qs
| _, _ -> false
and le_pats ps qs =
match ps,qs with
p::ps, q::qs -> le_pat p q && le_pats ps qs
| _, _ -> true
let get_mins ps =
let rec select_rec r = function
[] -> r
| p::ps ->
if List.exists (fun p0 -> le_pats p0 p) ps
then select_rec r ps
else select_rec (p::r) ps in
select_rec [] (select_rec [] ps)
let check_partial loc casel =
let pss = get_mins (initial_matrix casel) in
if match pss with
[] -> if casel = [] then false else true
| ps::_ -> satisfiable pss (List.map (fun _ -> omega) ps)
then Location.print_warning loc "this pattern-matching is not exhaustive"
let location_of_clause = function
pat :: _ -> pat.pat_loc
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.location_of_clause"
let check_unused casel =
let prefs =
List.fold_right
(fun (pat,act as clause) r ->
if has_guard act
then ([], ([pat], act)) :: r
else ([], ([pat], act)) ::
List.map (fun (pss,clause) -> [pat]::pss,clause) r)
casel [] in
List.iter
(fun (pss, ((qs, _) as clause)) ->
if not (satisfiable pss qs) then
Location.print_warning (location_of_clause qs)
"this match case is unused.")
prefs