ocaml/typing/typedecl.ml

326 lines
11 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy and Jerome Vouillon, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt*)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* Automatique. Distributed only by permission. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(**** Typing of type definitions ****)
open Misc
open Parsetree
open Types
open Typedtree
open Typetexp
type error =
Repeated_parameter
| Duplicate_constructor of string
| Too_many_constructors
| Duplicate_label of string
| Recursive_abbrev of string
| Definition_mismatch of type_expr
| Unconsistent_constraint
| Type_clash of (type_expr * type_expr) list
exception Error of Location.t * error
(* Enter all declared types in the environment as abstract types *)
let rec enter_types env = function
([], []) ->
(env, [])
| ((name, sdecl) :: srem, id :: irem) ->
let decl =
{ type_params = List.map (fun _ -> Ctype.newvar ()) sdecl.ptype_params;
type_arity = List.length sdecl.ptype_params;
type_kind = Type_abstract;
type_manifest =
match sdecl.ptype_manifest with
None -> None
| Some _ -> Some (Ctype.newvar ()) }
in
let extenv = Env.add_type id decl env in
let (ext_env, decl_rem) = enter_types extenv (srem, irem) in
(ext_env, (id, decl) :: decl_rem)
| _ ->
fatal_error "Typedecl.enter_types"
(* Translate one type declaration *)
module StringSet =
Set.Make(struct
type t = string
let compare = compare
end)
(* Check whether an abbreviation expands to itself. *)
let rec cyclic_abbrev env id ty =
let ty = Ctype.repr ty in
match ty.desc with
Tconstr (Path.Pident id', _, _) when Ident.same id id' ->
true
| Tconstr (p, tl, abbrev) ->
begin try
cyclic_abbrev env id (Ctype.expand_abbrev env p tl abbrev ty.level)
with Ctype.Cannot_expand ->
false
end
| _ ->
false
let transl_declaration env (name, sdecl) (id, decl) =
reset_type_variables();
begin try
List.iter2
(fun ty sty -> Ctype.unify env ty (enter_type_variable true sty))
decl.type_params sdecl.ptype_params
with Already_bound ->
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Repeated_parameter))
end;
let cstr_params =
List.map (function (v, _, loc) -> type_variable loc v) sdecl.ptype_cstrs
in
List.iter2
(fun (v, sty, loc) ty' ->
try
Ctype.unify env (transl_simple_type env false sty) ty'
with Ctype.Unify _ ->
raise(Error(loc, Unconsistent_constraint)))
sdecl.ptype_cstrs cstr_params;
let decl' =
{ type_params = decl.type_params;
type_arity = decl.type_arity;
type_kind =
begin match sdecl.ptype_kind with
Ptype_abstract ->
Type_abstract
| Ptype_variant cstrs ->
let all_constrs = ref StringSet.empty in
List.iter
(fun (name, args) ->
if StringSet.mem name !all_constrs then
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Duplicate_constructor name));
all_constrs := StringSet.add name !all_constrs)
cstrs;
if List.length cstrs > Config.max_tag then
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Too_many_constructors));
Type_variant(List.map
(fun (name, args) ->
(name, List.map (transl_simple_type env true) args))
cstrs)
| Ptype_record lbls ->
let all_labels = ref StringSet.empty in
List.iter
(fun (name, mut, arg) ->
if StringSet.mem name !all_labels then
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Duplicate_label name));
all_labels := StringSet.add name !all_labels)
lbls;
Type_record(List.map
(fun (name, mut, arg) ->
(name, mut, transl_simple_type env true arg))
lbls)
end;
type_manifest =
begin match (decl.type_manifest, sdecl.ptype_manifest) with
(None, None) -> None
| (Some ty, Some sty) ->
let ty' =
Ctype.unroll_abbrev id decl.type_params
(transl_simple_type env true sty)
in
if cyclic_abbrev env id ty' then
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Recursive_abbrev name));
begin try Ctype.unify env ty' ty with Ctype.Unify trace ->
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Type_clash trace))
end;
Some ty
| _ ->
fatal_error "Typedecl.transl_declaration"
end } in
(id, decl')
(* Generalize a type declaration *)
let generalize_decl decl =
List.iter Ctype.generalize decl.type_params;
begin match decl.type_kind with
Type_abstract ->
()
| Type_variant v ->
List.iter (fun (_, tyl) -> List.iter Ctype.generalize tyl) v
| Type_record r ->
List.iter (fun (_, _, ty) -> Ctype.generalize ty) r
end;
begin match decl.type_manifest with
None -> ()
| Some ty -> Ctype.generalize ty
end
(*
If both a variant/record definition and a type equation are given,
need to check that the equation refers to a type of the same kind
with the same constructors and labels.
*)
let check_abbrev env (_, sdecl) (id, decl) =
match decl with
{type_kind = (Type_variant _ | Type_record _); type_manifest = Some ty} ->
begin match (Ctype.repr ty).desc with
Tconstr(path, args, _) ->
begin try
let decl' = Env.find_type path env in
if
List.length args = List.length decl.type_params
&&
Ctype.equal env false args decl.type_params
&&
Includecore.type_declarations env id
(Subst.type_declaration (Subst.add_type id path Subst.identity)
decl)
decl'
then ()
else raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Definition_mismatch ty))
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Definition_mismatch ty))
end
| _ -> raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Definition_mismatch ty))
end
| _ -> ()
(* Check for ill-defined abbrevs *)
(* XXX Obsolete... (occur-check) *)
let check_recursive_abbrev env (name, sdecl) (id, decl) =
match decl.type_manifest with
Some ty ->
begin try Ctype.correct_abbrev env id decl.type_params ty with
Ctype.Recursive_abbrev ->
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Recursive_abbrev name))
end
| _ ->
()
(* Translate a set of mutually recursive type declarations *)
let transl_type_decl env name_sdecl_list =
(* Create identifiers. *)
let id_list =
List.map (fun (name, _) -> Ident.create name) name_sdecl_list
in
(*
Since we've introduced fresh idents, make sure the definition
level is at least the binding time of these events. Otherwise,
passing one of the recursively-defined type constrs as argument
to an abbreviation may fail.
*)
Ctype.init_def(Ident.current_time());
Ctype.begin_def();
(* Enter types. *)
let (temp_env, temp_decl) = enter_types env (name_sdecl_list, id_list) in
(* Translate each declaration. *)
let decls =
List.map2 (transl_declaration temp_env) name_sdecl_list temp_decl in
(* Generalize types. *)
Ctype.end_def();
List.iter (function (_, decl) -> generalize_decl decl) decls;
(* Build the final env. *)
let newenv =
List.fold_right
(fun (id, decl) env -> Env.add_type id decl env)
decls env
in
(* Check re-exportation *)
List.iter2 (check_abbrev newenv) name_sdecl_list decls;
(* Check for recursive abbrevs *)
List.iter2 (check_recursive_abbrev newenv) name_sdecl_list decls;
(* Done *)
(decls, newenv)
(* Translate an exception declaration *)
let transl_exception env excdecl =
reset_type_variables();
Ctype.begin_def();
let types = List.map (transl_simple_type env true) excdecl in
Ctype.end_def();
List.iter Ctype.generalize types;
types
(* Translate a value declaration *)
let transl_value_decl env valdecl =
let ty = Typetexp.transl_type_scheme env valdecl.pval_type in
let prim = Primitive.parse_declaration (Ctype.arity ty) valdecl.pval_prim in
{ val_type = ty;
val_kind = match prim with Some p -> Val_prim p | None -> Val_reg }
(* Translate a "with" constraint -- much simplified version of
transl_type_decl. *)
let transl_with_constraint env sdecl =
reset_type_variables();
Ctype.begin_def();
let params =
try
List.map (enter_type_variable true) sdecl.ptype_params
with Already_bound ->
raise(Error(sdecl.ptype_loc, Repeated_parameter)) in
List.iter
(function (v, ty, loc) ->
try
Ctype.unify env
(type_variable loc v) (transl_simple_type env false ty)
with Ctype.Unify _ ->
raise(Error(loc, Unconsistent_constraint)))
sdecl.ptype_cstrs;
let decl =
{ type_params = params;
type_arity = List.length params;
type_kind = Type_abstract;
type_manifest =
begin match sdecl.ptype_manifest with
None -> None
| Some sty -> Some(transl_simple_type env true sty)
end }
in
Ctype.end_def();
generalize_decl decl;
decl
(**** Error report ****)
open Format
let report_error = function
Repeated_parameter ->
print_string "A type parameter occurs several times"
| Duplicate_constructor s ->
print_string "Two constructors are named "; print_string s
| Too_many_constructors ->
print_string "Too many constructors -- maximum is ";
print_int Config.max_tag; print_string " constructors"
| Duplicate_label s ->
print_string "Two labels are named "; print_string s
| Recursive_abbrev s ->
print_string "The type abbreviation "; print_string s;
print_string " is cyclic" (* " expands to itself" *)
| Definition_mismatch ty ->
Printtyp.reset ();
Printtyp.mark_loops ty;
print_string
"The variant or record definition does not match that of type";
print_space(); Printtyp.type_expr ty
| Unconsistent_constraint ->
print_string "The type constraints are not consistent"
| Type_clash trace ->
Printtyp.unification_error trace
(function () ->
print_string "This type constructor expands to type")
(function () ->
print_string "but is here used with type")