432 lines
14 KiB
OCaml
432 lines
14 KiB
OCaml
(***********************************************************************)
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(* *)
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(* Objective Caml *)
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(* *)
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(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
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(* *)
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(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
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(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
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(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
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(* the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE. *)
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(* *)
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(***********************************************************************)
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(* $Id$ *)
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(* type 'a option = None | Some of 'a *)
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(* Exceptions *)
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external raise : exn -> 'a = "%raise"
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let failwith s = raise(Failure s)
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let invalid_arg s = raise(Invalid_argument s)
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exception Exit
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(* Comparisons *)
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external (=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%equal"
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external (<>) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%notequal"
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external (<) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%lessthan"
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external (>) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%greaterthan"
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external (<=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%lessequal"
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external (>=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%greaterequal"
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external compare: 'a -> 'a -> int = "%compare"
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let min x y = if x <= y then x else y
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let max x y = if x >= y then x else y
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external (==) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%eq"
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external (!=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%noteq"
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(* Boolean operations *)
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external not : bool -> bool = "%boolnot"
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external (&) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequand"
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external (&&) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequand"
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external (or) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequor"
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external (||) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequor"
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(* Integer operations *)
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external (~-) : int -> int = "%negint"
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external succ : int -> int = "%succint"
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external pred : int -> int = "%predint"
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external (+) : int -> int -> int = "%addint"
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external (-) : int -> int -> int = "%subint"
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external ( * ) : int -> int -> int = "%mulint"
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external (/) : int -> int -> int = "%divint"
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external (mod) : int -> int -> int = "%modint"
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let abs x = if x >= 0 then x else -x
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external (land) : int -> int -> int = "%andint"
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external (lor) : int -> int -> int = "%orint"
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external (lxor) : int -> int -> int = "%xorint"
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let lnot x = x lxor (-1)
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external (lsl) : int -> int -> int = "%lslint"
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external (lsr) : int -> int -> int = "%lsrint"
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external (asr) : int -> int -> int = "%asrint"
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let min_int = 1 lsl (if 1 lsl 31 = 0 then 30 else 62)
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let max_int = min_int - 1
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(* Floating-point operations *)
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external (~-.) : float -> float = "%negfloat"
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external (+.) : float -> float -> float = "%addfloat"
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external (-.) : float -> float -> float = "%subfloat"
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external ( *. ) : float -> float -> float = "%mulfloat"
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external (/.) : float -> float -> float = "%divfloat"
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external ( ** ) : float -> float -> float = "power_float" "pow" "float"
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external exp : float -> float = "exp_float" "exp" "float"
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external acos : float -> float = "acos_float" "acos" "float"
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external asin : float -> float = "asin_float" "asin" "float"
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external atan : float -> float = "atan_float" "atan" "float"
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external atan2 : float -> float -> float = "atan2_float" "atan2" "float"
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external cos : float -> float = "cos_float" "cos" "float"
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external cosh : float -> float = "cosh_float" "cosh" "float"
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external log : float -> float = "log_float" "log" "float"
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external log10 : float -> float = "log10_float" "log10" "float"
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external sin : float -> float = "sin_float" "sin" "float"
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external sinh : float -> float = "sinh_float" "sinh" "float"
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external sqrt : float -> float = "sqrt_float" "sqrt" "float"
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external tan : float -> float = "tan_float" "tan" "float"
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external tanh : float -> float = "tanh_float" "tanh" "float"
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external ceil : float -> float = "ceil_float" "ceil" "float"
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external floor : float -> float = "floor_float" "floor" "float"
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external abs_float : float -> float = "%absfloat"
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external mod_float : float -> float -> float = "fmod_float" "fmod" "float"
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external frexp : float -> float * int = "frexp_float"
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external ldexp : float -> int -> float = "ldexp_float"
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external modf : float -> float * float = "modf_float"
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external float : int -> float = "%floatofint"
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external float_of_int : int -> float = "%floatofint"
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external truncate : float -> int = "%intoffloat"
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external int_of_float : float -> int = "%intoffloat"
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external float_of_bytes : string -> float = "float_of_bytes"
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let infinity =
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float_of_bytes "\127\240\000\000\000\000\000\000"
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(* 0x7F F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 *)
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let neg_infinity =
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float_of_bytes "\255\240\000\000\000\000\000\000"
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(* 0xFF F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 *)
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let nan =
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float_of_bytes "\127\240\000\000\000\000\000\001"
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(* 0x7F F0 00 00 00 00 00 01 *)
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let max_float =
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float_of_bytes "\127\239\255\255\255\255\255\255"
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(* 0x7f ef ff ff ff ff ff ff *)
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let min_float =
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float_of_bytes "\000\016\000\000\000\000\000\000"
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(* 0x00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 *)
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let epsilon_float =
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float_of_bytes "\060\176\000\000\000\000\000\000"
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(* 0x3c b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 *)
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type fpclass =
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FP_normal
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| FP_subnormal
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| FP_zero
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| FP_infinite
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| FP_nan
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external classify_float: float -> fpclass = "classify_float"
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(* String operations -- more in module String *)
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external string_length : string -> int = "%string_length"
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external string_create: int -> string = "create_string"
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external string_blit : string -> int -> string -> int -> int -> unit
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= "blit_string" "noalloc"
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let (^) s1 s2 =
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let l1 = string_length s1 and l2 = string_length s2 in
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let s = string_create (l1 + l2) in
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string_blit s1 0 s 0 l1;
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string_blit s2 0 s l1 l2;
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s
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(* Character operations -- more in module Char *)
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external int_of_char : char -> int = "%identity"
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external unsafe_char_of_int : int -> char = "%identity"
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let char_of_int n =
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if n < 0 || n > 255 then invalid_arg "char_of_int" else unsafe_char_of_int n
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(* Unit operations *)
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external ignore : 'a -> unit = "%ignore"
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(* Pair operations *)
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external fst : 'a * 'b -> 'a = "%field0"
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external snd : 'a * 'b -> 'b = "%field1"
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(* String conversion functions *)
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external format_int: string -> int -> string = "format_int"
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external format_float: string -> float -> string = "format_float"
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let string_of_bool b =
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if b then "true" else "false"
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let bool_of_string = function
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| "true" -> true
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| "false" -> false
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| _ -> invalid_arg "bool_of_string"
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let string_of_int n =
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format_int "%d" n
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external int_of_string : string -> int = "int_of_string"
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module String = struct
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external get : string -> int -> char = "%string_safe_get"
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end
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let valid_float_lexem s =
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let l = string_length s in
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let rec loop i =
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if i >= l then s ^ "." else
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if s.[i] = '.' || s.[i] = 'e' then s
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else loop (i+1)
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in
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loop 0
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;;
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let string_of_float f = valid_float_lexem (format_float "%.17g" f);;
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external float_of_string : string -> float = "float_of_string"
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(* List operations -- more in module List *)
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let rec (@) l1 l2 =
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match l1 with
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[] -> l2
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| hd :: tl -> hd :: (tl @ l2)
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(* I/O operations *)
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type in_channel
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type out_channel
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external open_descriptor_out: int -> out_channel = "caml_open_descriptor_out"
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external open_descriptor_in: int -> in_channel = "caml_open_descriptor_in"
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let stdin = open_descriptor_in 0
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let stdout = open_descriptor_out 1
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let stderr = open_descriptor_out 2
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(* General output functions *)
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type open_flag =
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Open_rdonly | Open_wronly | Open_append
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| Open_creat | Open_trunc | Open_excl
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| Open_binary | Open_text | Open_nonblock
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external open_desc: string -> open_flag list -> int -> int = "sys_open"
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let open_out_gen mode perm name =
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open_descriptor_out(open_desc name mode perm)
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let open_out name =
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open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_creat; Open_trunc; Open_text] 0o666 name
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let open_out_bin name =
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open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_creat; Open_trunc; Open_binary] 0o666 name
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external flush : out_channel -> unit = "caml_flush"
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external out_channels_list : unit -> out_channel list
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= "caml_out_channels_list"
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let flush_all () =
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let rec iter = function
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[] -> ()
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in iter (out_channels_list ())
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external unsafe_output : out_channel -> string -> int -> int -> unit
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= "caml_output"
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external output_char : out_channel -> char -> unit = "caml_output_char"
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let output_string oc s =
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unsafe_output oc s 0 (string_length s)
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let output oc s ofs len =
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if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > string_length s - len
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then invalid_arg "output"
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else unsafe_output oc s ofs len
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external output_byte : out_channel -> int -> unit = "caml_output_char"
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external output_binary_int : out_channel -> int -> unit = "caml_output_int"
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external marshal_to_channel : out_channel -> 'a -> unit list -> unit
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= "output_value"
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let output_value chan v = marshal_to_channel chan v []
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external seek_out : out_channel -> int -> unit = "caml_seek_out"
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external pos_out : out_channel -> int = "caml_pos_out"
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external out_channel_length : out_channel -> int = "caml_channel_size"
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external close_out_channel : out_channel -> unit = "caml_close_channel"
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let close_out oc = flush oc; close_out_channel oc
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let close_out_noerr oc =
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(try flush oc with _ -> ());
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(try close_out_channel oc with _ -> ())
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external set_binary_mode_out : out_channel -> bool -> unit
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= "caml_set_binary_mode"
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(* General input functions *)
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let open_in_gen mode perm name =
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open_descriptor_in(open_desc name mode perm)
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let open_in name =
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open_in_gen [Open_rdonly; Open_text] 0 name
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let open_in_bin name =
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open_in_gen [Open_rdonly; Open_binary] 0 name
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external input_char : in_channel -> char = "caml_input_char"
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external unsafe_input : in_channel -> string -> int -> int -> int
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= "caml_input"
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let input ic s ofs len =
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if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > string_length s - len
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then invalid_arg "input"
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else unsafe_input ic s ofs len
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let rec unsafe_really_input ic s ofs len =
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if len <= 0 then () else begin
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let r = unsafe_input ic s ofs len in
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if r = 0
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then raise End_of_file
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else unsafe_really_input ic s (ofs+r) (len-r)
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end
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let really_input ic s ofs len =
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if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > string_length s - len
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then invalid_arg "really_input"
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else unsafe_really_input ic s ofs len
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external input_scan_line : in_channel -> int = "caml_input_scan_line"
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let input_line chan =
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let rec build_result buf pos = function
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[] -> buf
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| hd :: tl ->
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let len = string_length hd in
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string_blit hd 0 buf (pos - len) len;
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build_result buf (pos - len) tl in
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let rec scan accu len =
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let n = input_scan_line chan in
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if n = 0 then begin (* n = 0: we are at EOF *)
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match accu with
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[] -> raise End_of_file
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| _ -> build_result (string_create len) len accu
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end else if n > 0 then begin (* n > 0: newline found in buffer *)
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let res = string_create (n-1) in
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ignore (unsafe_input chan res 0 (n-1));
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ignore (input_char chan); (* skip the newline *)
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match accu with
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[] -> res
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| _ -> let len = len + n - 1 in
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build_result (string_create len) len (res :: accu)
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end else begin (* n < 0: newline not found *)
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let beg = string_create (-n) in
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ignore(unsafe_input chan beg 0 (-n));
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scan (beg :: accu) (len - n)
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end
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in scan [] 0
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external input_byte : in_channel -> int = "caml_input_char"
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external input_binary_int : in_channel -> int = "caml_input_int"
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external input_value : in_channel -> 'a = "input_value"
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external seek_in : in_channel -> int -> unit = "caml_seek_in"
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external pos_in : in_channel -> int = "caml_pos_in"
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external in_channel_length : in_channel -> int = "caml_channel_size"
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external close_in : in_channel -> unit = "caml_close_channel"
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let close_in_noerr ic = (try close_in ic with _ -> ());;
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external set_binary_mode_in : in_channel -> bool -> unit
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= "caml_set_binary_mode"
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(* Output functions on standard output *)
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let print_char c = output_char stdout c
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let print_string s = output_string stdout s
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let print_int i = output_string stdout (string_of_int i)
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let print_float f = output_string stdout (string_of_float f)
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let print_endline s =
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output_string stdout s; output_char stdout '\n'; flush stdout
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let print_newline () = output_char stdout '\n'; flush stdout
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(* Output functions on standard error *)
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let prerr_char c = output_char stderr c
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let prerr_string s = output_string stderr s
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let prerr_int i = output_string stderr (string_of_int i)
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let prerr_float f = output_string stderr (string_of_float f)
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let prerr_endline s =
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output_string stderr s; output_char stderr '\n'; flush stderr
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let prerr_newline () = output_char stderr '\n'; flush stderr
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(* Input functions on standard input *)
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let read_line () = flush stdout; input_line stdin
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let read_int () = int_of_string(read_line())
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let read_float () = float_of_string(read_line())
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(* Operations on large files *)
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module LargeFile =
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struct
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external seek_out : out_channel -> int64 -> unit = "caml_seek_out_64"
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external pos_out : out_channel -> int64 = "caml_pos_out_64"
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external out_channel_length : out_channel -> int64 = "caml_channel_size_64"
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external seek_in : in_channel -> int64 -> unit = "caml_seek_in_64"
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external pos_in : in_channel -> int64 = "caml_pos_in_64"
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external in_channel_length : in_channel -> int64 = "caml_channel_size_64"
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end
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(* References *)
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type 'a ref = { mutable contents: 'a }
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external ref: 'a -> 'a ref = "%makemutable"
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external (!): 'a ref -> 'a = "%field0"
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external (:=): 'a ref -> 'a -> unit = "%setfield0"
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external incr: int ref -> unit = "%incr"
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external decr: int ref -> unit = "%decr"
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(* Formats *)
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external format_of_string :
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('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format = "%identity"
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external string_of_format : ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format -> string = "%identity"
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external string_to_format : string -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format = "%identity"
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let (( ^^ ) : ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format -> ('d, 'b, 'c, 'e) format ->
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('a, 'b, 'c, 'e) format) = fun fmt1 fmt2 ->
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string_to_format (string_of_format fmt1 ^ string_of_format fmt2);;
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(* Miscellaneous *)
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external sys_exit : int -> 'a = "sys_exit"
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let exit_function = ref flush_all
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let at_exit f =
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let g = !exit_function in
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exit_function := (fun () -> f(); g())
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let do_at_exit () = (!exit_function) ()
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let exit retcode =
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do_at_exit ();
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sys_exit retcode
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external register_named_value: string -> 'a -> unit = "register_named_value"
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let _ = register_named_value "Pervasives.do_at_exit" do_at_exit
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