ocaml/typing/parmatch.ml

1111 lines
34 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the Q Public License version 1.0. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* Detection of partial matches and unused match cases. *)
open Misc
open Asttypes
open Types
open Typedtree
(****************************************)
(* Utilities for retrieving constructor *)
(* and record label names *)
(****************************************)
exception Empty (* Empty pattern *)
let get_type_descr ty tenv =
let ty = Ctype.repr (Ctype.expand_head tenv ty) in
match ty.desc with
| Tconstr (path,_,_) -> Env.find_type path tenv
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.get_type_descr"
let get_constr tag ty tenv =
match get_type_descr ty tenv with
| {type_kind=Type_variant constr_list} ->
Datarepr.find_constr_by_tag tag constr_list
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.get_constr"
let find_label lbl lbls =
try
let name,_,_ = List.nth lbls lbl.lbl_pos in
name
with Failure "nth" -> "*Unkown label*"
let get_record_labels ty tenv =
match get_type_descr ty tenv with
| {type_kind = Type_record(lbls, rep)} -> lbls
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.get_record_labels"
(*************************************)
(* Utilities for building patterns *)
(*************************************)
let make_pat desc ty tenv =
{pat_desc = desc; pat_loc = Location.none;
pat_type = ty ; pat_env = tenv }
let omega = make_pat Tpat_any Ctype.none Env.empty
let rec omegas i =
if i <= 0 then [] else omega :: omegas (i-1)
let omega_list l = List.map (fun _ -> omega) l
(****************************)
(* Utilities for matching *)
(****************************)
(* Check top matching *)
let simple_match p1 p2 =
match p1.pat_desc, p2.pat_desc with
| Tpat_construct(c1, _), Tpat_construct(c2, _) ->
c1.cstr_tag = c2.cstr_tag
| Tpat_variant(l1, _, _), Tpat_variant(l2, _, _) ->
l1 = l2
| Tpat_constant(Const_float s1), Tpat_constant(Const_float s2) ->
float_of_string s1 = float_of_string s2
| Tpat_constant(c1), Tpat_constant(c2) -> c1 = c2
| Tpat_tuple _, Tpat_tuple _ -> true
| Tpat_record _ , Tpat_record _ -> true
| Tpat_array p1s, Tpat_array p2s -> List.length p1s = List.length p2s
| _, (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_)) -> true
| _, _ -> false
(* extract record fields as a whole *)
let record_arg p = match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_any -> []
| Tpat_record args -> args
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.as_record"
(* Raise Not_found when pos is not present in arg *)
let sort_fields args =
Sort.list
(fun (lbl1,_) (lbl2,_) -> lbl1.lbl_pos <= lbl2.lbl_pos)
args
let get_field pos arg =
let _,p = List.find (fun (lbl,_) -> pos = lbl.lbl_pos) arg in
p
let extract_fields omegas arg =
List.map
(fun (lbl,_) ->
try
get_field lbl.lbl_pos arg
with Not_found -> omega)
omegas
let records_args l1 l2 =
let l1 = sort_fields l1
and l2 = sort_fields l2 in
let rec combine r1 r2 l1 l2 = match l1,l2 with
| [],[] -> r1,r2
| [],(_,p2)::rem2 -> combine (omega::r1) (p2::r2) [] rem2
| (_,p1)::rem1,[] -> combine (p1::r1) (omega::r2) rem1 []
| (lbl1,p1)::rem1, (lbl2,p2)::rem2 ->
if lbl1.lbl_pos < lbl2.lbl_pos then
combine (p1::r1) (omega::r2) rem1 l2
else if lbl1.lbl_pos > lbl2.lbl_pos then
combine (omega::r1) (p2::r2) l1 rem2
else (* same label on both sides *)
combine (p1::r1) (p2::r2) rem1 rem2 in
combine [] [] l1 l2
;;
let sort_record p = match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_record args ->
make_pat
(Tpat_record (sort_fields args))
p.pat_type p.pat_env
| _ -> p
let all_record_args lbls = match lbls with
| ({lbl_all=lbl_all},_)::_ ->
let t =
Array.map
(fun lbl -> lbl,omega) lbl_all in
List.iter
(fun ((lbl,_) as x) -> t.(lbl.lbl_pos) <- x)
lbls ;
Array.to_list t
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.all_record_args"
(* Build argument list when p2 >= p1, where p1 is a simple pattern *)
let simple_match_args p1 p2 =
match p2.pat_desc with
Tpat_construct(cstr, args) -> args
| Tpat_variant(lab, Some arg, _) -> [arg]
| Tpat_tuple(args) -> args
| Tpat_record(args) -> extract_fields (record_arg p1) args
| Tpat_array(args) -> args
| (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_)) ->
begin match p1.pat_desc with
Tpat_construct(_, args) -> omega_list args
| Tpat_variant(_, Some _, _) -> [omega]
| Tpat_tuple(args) -> omega_list args
| Tpat_record(args) -> omega_list args
| Tpat_array(args) -> omega_list args
| _ -> []
end
| _ -> []
(*
Normalize a pattern ->
all arguments are omega (simple pattern) and no more variables
*)
let rec normalize_pat q = match q.pat_desc with
| Tpat_any | Tpat_constant _ -> q
| Tpat_var _ -> make_pat Tpat_any q.pat_type q.pat_env
| Tpat_alias (p,_) -> normalize_pat p
| Tpat_tuple (args) ->
make_pat (Tpat_tuple (omega_list args)) q.pat_type q.pat_env
| Tpat_construct (c,args) ->
make_pat (Tpat_construct (c,omega_list args)) q.pat_type q.pat_env
| Tpat_variant (l, arg, row) ->
make_pat (Tpat_variant (l, may_map (fun _ -> omega) arg, row))
q.pat_type q.pat_env
| Tpat_array (args) ->
make_pat (Tpat_array (omega_list args)) q.pat_type q.pat_env
| Tpat_record (largs) ->
make_pat (Tpat_record (List.map (fun (lbl,_) -> lbl,omega) largs))
q.pat_type q.pat_env
| Tpat_or _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.normalize_pat"
(*
Build normalized (cf. supra) discriminating pattern,
in the non-data type case
*)
let discr_pat q pss =
let rec acc_pat acc pss = match pss with
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias (p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
acc_pat acc ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or (p1,p2,_)}::ps)::pss ->
acc_pat acc ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var _)}::_)::pss ->
acc_pat acc pss
| (({pat_desc = Tpat_tuple _} as p)::_)::_ -> normalize_pat p
| (({pat_desc = Tpat_record largs} as p)::_)::pss ->
let new_omegas =
List.fold_left
(fun r (lbl,_) ->
try
let _ = get_field lbl.lbl_pos r in
r
with Not_found ->
(lbl,omega)::r)
(record_arg acc)
largs in
acc_pat
(make_pat (Tpat_record new_omegas) p.pat_type p.pat_env)
pss
| _ -> acc in
match normalize_pat q with
| {pat_desc= (Tpat_any | Tpat_record _)} as q ->
sort_record (acc_pat q pss)
| q -> q
(*
In case a matching value is found, set actual arguments
of the matching pattern.
*)
let rec read_args xs r = match xs,r with
| [],_ -> [],r
| _::xs, arg::rest ->
let args,rest = read_args xs rest in
arg::args,rest
| _,_ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.read_args"
let set_args q r = match q with
| {pat_desc = Tpat_tuple omegas} ->
let args,rest = read_args omegas r in
make_pat (Tpat_tuple args) q.pat_type q.pat_env::rest
| {pat_desc = Tpat_record omegas} ->
let args,rest = read_args omegas r in
make_pat
(Tpat_record
(List.map2 (fun (lbl,_) arg -> lbl,arg) omegas args))
q.pat_type q.pat_env::
rest
| {pat_desc = Tpat_construct (c,omegas)} ->
let args,rest = read_args omegas r in
make_pat
(Tpat_construct (c,args)) q.pat_type q.pat_env::
rest
| {pat_desc = Tpat_variant (l, omega, row)} ->
let arg, rest =
match omega, r with
Some _, a::r -> Some a, r
| None, r -> None, r
| _ -> assert false
in
make_pat
(Tpat_variant (l, arg, row)) q.pat_type q.pat_env::
rest
| {pat_desc = Tpat_array omegas} ->
let args,rest = read_args omegas r in
make_pat
(Tpat_array args) q.pat_type q.pat_env::
rest
| {pat_desc=Tpat_constant _|Tpat_any} ->
q::r (* case any is used in matching.ml *)
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.set_args"
(* filter pss acording to pattern q *)
let filter_one q pss =
let rec filter_rec = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| (p::ps)::pss ->
if simple_match q p
then (simple_match_args q p @ ps) :: filter_rec pss
else filter_rec pss
| _ -> [] in
filter_rec pss
(*
Filter pss in the ``extra case''. This applies :
- According to an extra constructor (datatype case, non-complete signature).
- Acordinng to anything (all-variables case).
*)
let filter_extra pss =
let rec filter_rec = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))} :: qs) :: pss ->
qs :: filter_rec pss
| _::pss -> filter_rec pss
| [] -> [] in
filter_rec pss
(*
Pattern p0 is the discriminating pattern,
returns [(q0,[pss0]) ; ... ; (qn,[pssn])]
where the qi's are simple patterns and the pssi's are
matched matrices.
In the case when matching is useless (all-variable case),
returns []
*)
let filter_all pat0 pss =
let rec insert q qs env =
match env with
[] ->
let q0 = normalize_pat q in
[q0, [simple_match_args q0 q @ qs]]
| ((q0,pss) as c)::env ->
if simple_match q0 q
then (q0, ((simple_match_args q0 q @ qs) :: pss)) :: env
else c :: insert q qs env in
let rec filter_rec env = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec env ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec env ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::_)::pss ->
filter_rec env pss
| (p::ps)::pss ->
filter_rec (insert p ps env) pss
| _ -> env
and filter_omega env = function
({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_omega env ((p::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2,_)}::ps)::pss ->
filter_omega env ((p1::ps)::(p2::ps)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::ps)::pss ->
filter_omega
(List.map (fun (q,qss) -> (q,(simple_match_args q omega @ ps) :: qss)) env)
pss
| _::pss -> filter_omega env pss
| [] -> env in
filter_omega
(filter_rec
(match pat0.pat_desc with
(Tpat_record(_) | Tpat_tuple(_)) -> [pat0,[]]
| _ -> [])
pss)
pss
(*
Check whether the first column of env makes up a complete signature or
not.
*)
let full_match tdefs force env = match env with
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=Cstr_exception _},_)},_)::_ ->
false
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_construct(c,_)},_) :: _ ->
List.length env = c.cstr_consts + c.cstr_nonconsts
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_variant(_,_,row)},_) :: _ ->
let fields =
List.map
(function ({pat_desc = Tpat_variant (tag, _, _)}, _) -> tag
| _ -> assert false)
env
in
let row = Btype.row_repr row in
if force then begin
(* force=true, we are called from check_partial, and must close *)
let (ok, nm) =
List.fold_left
(fun (ok,nm) (tag,f) ->
match Btype.row_field_repr f with
Rabsent -> (ok, nm)
| Reither(_, _, false, e) ->
(* m=false means that this tag is not explicitly matched *)
e := Some Rabsent;
(ok, None)
| Reither (_, _, true, _)
(* m=true, do not discard matched tags, rather warn *)
| Rpresent _ ->
(ok && List.mem tag fields, nm))
(true, row.row_name) row.row_fields in
if not row.row_closed || nm != row.row_name then
(* this unification cannot fail *)
Ctype.unify tdefs row.row_more
(Btype.newgenty
(Tvariant {row with row_fields = []; row_more = Btype.newgenvar();
row_closed = true; row_name = nm}));
ok
end else
row.row_closed &&
List.for_all
(fun (tag,f) ->
Btype.row_field_repr f = Rabsent || List.mem tag fields)
row.row_fields
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_constant(Const_char _)},_) :: _ ->
List.length env = 256
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_constant(_)},_) :: _ -> false
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_tuple(_)},_) :: _ -> true
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_record(_)},_) :: _ -> true
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_array(_)},_) :: _ -> false
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.full_match"
(* complement constructor tags *)
let complete_tags nconsts nconstrs tags =
let seen_const = Array.create nconsts false
and seen_constr = Array.create nconstrs false in
List.iter
(function
| Cstr_constant i -> seen_const.(i) <- true
| Cstr_block i -> seen_constr.(i) <- true
| _ -> assert false)
tags ;
let r = ref [] in
for i = 0 to nconsts-1 do
if not seen_const.(i) then
r := Cstr_constant i :: !r
done ;
for i = 0 to nconstrs-1 do
if not seen_constr.(i) then
r := Cstr_block i :: !r
done ;
!r
(* build a pattern from a constructor list *)
let pat_of_constr ex_pat cstr =
{ex_pat with pat_desc = Tpat_construct (cstr,omegas cstr.cstr_arity)}
let rec pat_of_constrs ex_pat = function
| [] -> raise Empty
| [cstr] -> pat_of_constr ex_pat cstr
| cstr::rem ->
{ex_pat with
pat_desc=
Tpat_or
(pat_of_constr ex_pat cstr,
pat_of_constrs ex_pat rem, None)}
(* Sends back a pattern that complements constructor tags all_tag *)
let complete_constrs p all_tags = match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_construct (c,_) ->
begin try
let not_tags = complete_tags c.cstr_consts c.cstr_nonconsts all_tags in
List.map
(fun tag ->
let _,targs = get_constr tag p.pat_type p.pat_env in
{c with
cstr_tag = tag ;
cstr_args = targs ;
cstr_arity = List.length targs})
not_tags
with
| Datarepr.Constr_not_found ->
fatal_error "Parmatch.complete_constr: constr_not_found"
end
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.complete_constr"
(*
Builds a pattern that is incompatible with all patterns in
in the first column of env
*)
let build_other env = match env with
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=Cstr_exception _} as c,_)},_) as p
::_ ->
make_pat
(Tpat_construct
({c with
cstr_tag=(Cstr_exception
(Path.Pident (Ident.create "*exception*")))},
[]))
Ctype.none Env.empty
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_construct (_,_)} as p,_) :: _ ->
let get_tag = function
| {pat_desc = Tpat_construct (c,_)} -> c.cstr_tag
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.get_tag" in
let all_tags = List.map (fun (p,_) -> get_tag p) env in
pat_of_constrs p (complete_constrs p all_tags)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_variant(_,_,row)} as p,_) :: _ ->
let tags =
List.map
(function ({pat_desc = Tpat_variant (tag, _, _)}, _) -> tag
| _ -> assert false)
env
in
let row = Btype.row_repr row in
let make_other_pat tag const =
let arg = if const then None else Some omega in
make_pat (Tpat_variant(tag, arg, row)) p.pat_type p.pat_env in
begin match
List.fold_left
(fun others (tag,f) ->
if List.mem tag tags then others else
match Btype.row_field_repr f with
Rabsent (* | Reither _ *) -> others
(* This one is called after erasing pattern info *)
| Reither (c, _, _, _) -> make_other_pat tag c :: others
| Rpresent arg -> make_other_pat tag (arg = None) :: others)
[] row.row_fields
with [] -> assert false
| pat::other_pats ->
List.fold_left
(fun p_res pat ->
make_pat (Tpat_or (pat, p_res, None)) p.pat_type p.pat_env)
pat other_pats
end
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_constant(Const_char _)} as p,_) :: _ ->
let all_chars =
List.map
(fun (p,_) -> match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_constant (Const_char c) -> c
| _ -> assert false)
env in
let rec find_other i imax =
if i > imax then raise Not_found
else
let ci = Char.chr i in
if List.mem ci all_chars then
find_other (i+1) imax
else
make_pat (Tpat_constant (Const_char ci)) p.pat_type p.pat_env in
let rec try_chars = function
| [] -> omega
| (c1,c2) :: rest ->
try
find_other (Char.code c1) (Char.code c2)
with
| Not_found -> try_chars rest in
try_chars
[ 'a', 'z' ; 'A', 'Z' ; '0', '9' ;
' ', '~' ; Char.chr 0 , Char.chr 255]
| ({pat_desc=(Tpat_constant (Const_int _))} as p,_) :: _ ->
let all_ints =
List.map
(fun (p,_) -> match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_constant (Const_int i) -> i
| _ -> assert false)
env in
let rec try_ints i =
if List.mem i all_ints then try_ints (i+1)
else
make_pat
(Tpat_constant (Const_int i)) p.pat_type p.pat_env in
try_ints 0
| ({pat_desc=(Tpat_constant (Const_string _))} as p,_) :: _ ->
let all_lengths =
List.map
(fun (p,_) -> match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_constant (Const_string s) -> String.length s
| _ -> assert false)
env in
let rec try_strings i =
if List.mem i all_lengths then try_strings (i+1)
else
make_pat
(Tpat_constant (Const_string (String.make i '*')))
p.pat_type p.pat_env in
try_strings 0
| ({pat_desc=(Tpat_constant (Const_float _))} as p,_) :: _ ->
let all_floats =
List.map
(fun (p,_) -> match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_constant (Const_float s) -> float_of_string s
| _ -> assert false)
env in
let rec try_floats f =
if List.mem f all_floats then try_floats (f +. 1.0)
else
make_pat
(Tpat_constant (Const_float (string_of_float f^".0")))
p.pat_type p.pat_env in
try_floats 0.0
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_array args} as p,_)::_ ->
let all_lengths =
List.map
(fun (p,_) -> match p.pat_desc with
| Tpat_array args -> List.length args
| _ -> assert false)
env in
let rec try_arrays l =
if List.mem l all_lengths then try_arrays (l+1)
else
make_pat
(Tpat_array (omegas l))
p.pat_type p.pat_env in
try_arrays 0
| [] -> omega
| _ -> omega
(*
Core function :
Is the last row of pattern matrix pss + qs satisfiable ?
That is :
Does there exists at least one value vector, es such that :
1- for all ps in pss ps # es (ps and es are not compatible)
2- qs <= es (es matches qs)
Moreover, when argument buid is true, a matching value is returned.
*)
type 'a result = Rnone | Rsome of 'a | Rok
let rec try_many f = function
| [] -> Rnone
| x::rest ->
begin match f x with
| Rnone -> try_many f rest
| r -> r
end
let rec satisfiable tdefs build pss qs =
match pss with
[] -> if build then Rsome qs else Rok (* qs is a matching vector *)
| _ ->
match qs with
[] -> Rnone
| {pat_desc = Tpat_or(q1,q2,_)}::qs ->
begin match satisfiable tdefs build pss (q1::qs) with
| Rnone -> satisfiable tdefs build pss (q2::qs)
| r -> r
end
| {pat_desc = Tpat_alias(q,_)}::qs ->
satisfiable tdefs build pss (q::qs)
| {pat_desc = (Tpat_any | Tpat_var(_))}::qs ->
let q0 = discr_pat omega pss in
begin match filter_all q0 pss with
(* first column of pss is made of variables only *)
[] -> begin match satisfiable tdefs build (filter_extra pss) qs with
| Rsome r -> Rsome (q0::r)
| r -> r
end
| constrs ->
let try_non_omega (p,pss) =
match
satisfiable tdefs build pss (simple_match_args p omega @ qs)
with
| Rsome r -> Rsome (set_args p r)
| r -> r in
if full_match tdefs build constrs
then try_many try_non_omega constrs
else
match satisfiable tdefs build (filter_extra pss) qs with
| Rnone -> try_many try_non_omega constrs
| Rok -> Rok
| Rsome r ->
ignore (try_many try_non_omega constrs);
try
Rsome (build_other constrs::r)
with
(* cannot occur, since constructors don't make a full signature *)
| Empty -> fatal_error "Parmatch.satisfiable"
end
| q::qs ->
let q0 = discr_pat q pss in
match
satisfiable tdefs build (filter_one q0 pss)
(simple_match_args q0 q @ qs)
with
| Rsome r -> Rsome (set_args q0 r)
| r -> r
let has_guard act =
match act.exp_desc with
Texp_when(_, _) -> true
| _ -> false
(* p less_equal means, forall B, V matches q implies V mactches p *)
let rec le_pat p q =
match (p.pat_desc, q.pat_desc) with
| Tpat_var _,_ -> true | Tpat_any, _ -> true
| Tpat_alias(p,_), _ -> le_pat p q
| _, Tpat_alias(q,_) -> le_pat p q
| _, Tpat_or(q1,q2,_) -> le_pat p q1 && le_pat p q2
| Tpat_constant(c1), Tpat_constant(c2) -> c1 = c2
| Tpat_construct(c1,ps), Tpat_construct(c2,qs) ->
c1.cstr_tag = c2.cstr_tag && le_pats ps qs
| Tpat_variant(l1,Some p1,_), Tpat_variant(l2,Some p2,_) ->
l1 = l2 && le_pat p1 p2
| Tpat_variant(l1,None,_), Tpat_variant(l2,None,_) -> l1 = l2
| Tpat_tuple(ps), Tpat_tuple(qs) -> le_pats ps qs
| Tpat_record l1, Tpat_record l2 ->
let ps,qs = records_args l1 l2 in
le_pats ps qs
| Tpat_array(ps), Tpat_array(qs) ->
List.length ps = List.length qs && le_pats ps qs
(* In all other cases, enumeration is performed *)
| _,_ ->
begin match satisfiable Env.empty false [[p]] [q] with
| Rnone -> true
| _ -> false
end
and le_pats ps qs =
match ps,qs with
p::ps, q::qs -> le_pat p q && le_pats ps qs
| _, _ -> true
let get_mins le ps =
let rec select_rec r = function
[] -> r
| p::ps ->
if List.exists (fun p0 -> le p0 p) ps
then select_rec r ps
else select_rec (p::r) ps in
select_rec [] (select_rec [] ps)
(*************************************)
(* Values as patterns pretty printer *)
(*************************************)
open Format
;;
let get_constr_name tag ty tenv = match tag with
| Cstr_exception path -> Path.name path
| _ ->
try
let name,_ = get_constr tag ty tenv in name
with
| Datarepr.Constr_not_found -> "*Unknown constructor*"
let is_cons tag v = match get_constr_name tag v.pat_type v.pat_env with
| "::" -> true
| _ -> false
let rec pretty_val ppf v = match v.pat_desc with
| Tpat_any -> fprintf ppf "_"
| Tpat_var x -> Ident.print ppf x
| Tpat_constant (Const_int i) -> fprintf ppf "%d" i
| Tpat_constant (Const_char c) ->
fprintf ppf "'%s'" (Char.escaped c)
| Tpat_constant (Const_string s) ->
fprintf ppf "\"%s\"" (String.escaped s)
| Tpat_constant (Const_float s) ->
fprintf ppf "%s" s
| Tpat_tuple vs ->
fprintf ppf "@[(%a)@]" (pretty_vals ",") vs
| Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=tag},[]) ->
let name = get_constr_name tag v.pat_type v.pat_env in
fprintf ppf "%s" name
| Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=tag},[w]) ->
let name = get_constr_name tag v.pat_type v.pat_env in
fprintf ppf "@[<2>%s@ %a@]" name pretty_arg w
| Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=tag},vs) ->
let name = get_constr_name tag v.pat_type v.pat_env in
begin match (name, vs) with
("::", [v1;v2]) ->
fprintf ppf "@[%a::@,%a@]" pretty_car v1 pretty_cdr v2
| _ ->
fprintf ppf "@[<2>%s@ @[(%a)@]@]" name (pretty_vals ",") vs
end
| Tpat_variant (l, None, _) ->
fprintf ppf "`%s" l
| Tpat_variant (l, Some w, _) ->
fprintf ppf "@[<2>`%s@ %a@]" l pretty_arg w
| Tpat_record lvs ->
fprintf ppf "@[{%a}@]"
(pretty_lvals (get_record_labels v.pat_type v.pat_env))
(List.filter
(function
| (_,{pat_desc=Tpat_any}) -> false (* do not show lbl=_ *)
| _ -> true) lvs)
| Tpat_array vs ->
fprintf ppf "@[[| %a |]@]" (pretty_vals " ;") vs
| Tpat_alias (v,x) ->
fprintf ppf "@[(%a@ as %a)@]" pretty_val v Ident.print x
| Tpat_or (v,w,_) ->
fprintf ppf "@[(%a|@,%a)@]" pretty_or v pretty_or w
and pretty_car ppf v = match v.pat_desc with
| Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=tag}, [_ ; _])
when is_cons tag v ->
fprintf ppf "(%a)" pretty_val v
| _ -> pretty_val ppf v
and pretty_cdr ppf v = match v.pat_desc with
| Tpat_construct ({cstr_tag=tag}, [v1 ; v2])
when is_cons tag v ->
fprintf ppf "%a::@,%a" pretty_car v1 pretty_cdr v2
| _ -> pretty_val ppf v
and pretty_arg ppf v = match v.pat_desc with
| Tpat_construct (_,_::_) -> fprintf ppf "(%a)" pretty_val v
| _ -> pretty_val ppf v
and pretty_or ppf v = match v.pat_desc with
| Tpat_or (v,w,_) ->
fprintf ppf "%a|@,%a" pretty_or v pretty_or w
| _ -> pretty_val ppf v
and pretty_vals sep ppf = function
| [] -> ()
| [v] -> pretty_val ppf v
| v::vs ->
fprintf ppf "%a%s@ %a" pretty_val v sep (pretty_vals sep) vs
and pretty_lvals lbls ppf = function
| [] -> ()
| [lbl,v] ->
let name = find_label lbl lbls in
fprintf ppf "%s=%a" name pretty_val v
| (lbl,v)::rest ->
let name = find_label lbl lbls in
fprintf ppf "%s=%a;@ %a" name pretty_val v (pretty_lvals lbls) rest
let top_pretty ppf v =
fprintf ppf "@[%a@]@?" pretty_val v
(* p and q compatible means, there exists V that matches both *)
let rec compat p q =
match p.pat_desc,q.pat_desc with
| Tpat_alias (p,_),_ -> compat p q
| _,Tpat_alias (q,_) -> compat p q
| (Tpat_any|Tpat_var _),_ -> true
| _,(Tpat_any|Tpat_var _) -> true
| Tpat_or (p1,p2,_),_ -> compat p1 q || compat p2 q
| _,Tpat_or (q1,q2,_) -> compat p q1 || compat p q2
| Tpat_constant c1, Tpat_constant c2 -> c1=c2
| Tpat_tuple ps, Tpat_tuple qs -> compats ps qs
| Tpat_construct (c1,ps1), Tpat_construct (c2,ps2) ->
c1.cstr_tag = c2.cstr_tag && compats ps1 ps2
| Tpat_variant(l1,Some p1,_), Tpat_variant(l2,Some p2,_) ->
l1=l2 && compat p1 p2
| Tpat_variant (l1,None,_), Tpat_variant(l2,None,_) -> l1 = l2
| Tpat_variant (_, None, _), Tpat_variant (_,Some _, _) -> false
| Tpat_variant (_, Some _, _), Tpat_variant (_, None, _) -> false
| Tpat_record l1,Tpat_record l2 ->
let ps,qs = records_args l1 l2 in
compats ps qs
| Tpat_array ps, Tpat_array qs ->
List.length ps = List.length qs &&
compats ps qs
| _,_ ->
assert false
and compats ps qs = match ps,qs with
| [], [] -> true
| p::ps, q::qs -> compat p q && compats ps qs
| _,_ -> assert false
(*
lub p q is a pattern that matches all values matched by p and q
may raise Empty, when p and q and not compatible
Exact
*)
let rec lub p q = match p.pat_desc,q.pat_desc with
| Tpat_alias (p,_),_ -> lub p q
| _,Tpat_alias (q,_) -> lub p q
| (Tpat_any|Tpat_var _),_ -> q
| _,(Tpat_any|Tpat_var _) -> p
| Tpat_or (p1,p2,_),_ -> orlub p1 p2 q
| _,Tpat_or (q1,q2,_) -> orlub q1 q2 p (* Thanks god, lub is commutative *)
| Tpat_constant c1, Tpat_constant c2 when c1=c2 -> p
| Tpat_tuple ps, Tpat_tuple qs ->
let rs = lubs ps qs in
make_pat (Tpat_tuple rs) p.pat_type p.pat_env
| Tpat_construct (c1,ps1), Tpat_construct (c2,ps2)
when c1.cstr_tag = c2.cstr_tag ->
let rs = lubs ps1 ps2 in
make_pat (Tpat_construct (c1,rs)) p.pat_type p.pat_env
| Tpat_variant(l1,Some p1,row), Tpat_variant(l2,Some p2,_)
when l1=l2 ->
let r=lub p1 p2 in
make_pat (Tpat_variant (l1,Some r,row)) p.pat_type p.pat_env
| Tpat_variant (l1,None,_), Tpat_variant(l2,None,_)
when l1 = l2 -> p
| Tpat_record l1,Tpat_record l2 ->
let rs = record_lubs l1 l2 in
make_pat (Tpat_record rs) p.pat_type p.pat_env
| Tpat_array ps, Tpat_array qs
when List.length ps = List.length qs ->
let rs = lubs ps qs in
make_pat (Tpat_array rs) p.pat_type p.pat_env
| _,_ ->
raise Empty
and orlub p1 p2 q =
try
let r1 = lub p1 q in
try
{q with pat_desc=(Tpat_or (r1,lub p2 q,None))}
with
| Empty -> r1
with
| Empty -> lub p2 q
and record_lubs l1 l2 =
let l1 = sort_fields l1 and l2 = sort_fields l2 in
let rec lub_rec l1 l2 = match l1,l2 with
| [],_ -> l2
| _,[] -> l1
| (lbl1,p1)::rem1, (lbl2,p2)::rem2 ->
if lbl1.lbl_pos < lbl2.lbl_pos then
(lbl1,p1)::lub_rec rem1 l2
else if lbl2.lbl_pos < lbl1.lbl_pos then
(lbl2,p2)::lub_rec l1 rem2
else
(lbl1,lub p1 p2)::lub_rec rem1 rem2 in
lub_rec l1 l2
and lubs ps qs = match ps,qs with
| p::ps, q::qs -> lub p q :: lubs ps qs
| _,_ -> []
(******************************)
(* Entry points *)
(* - Partial match *)
(* - Unused match case *)
(******************************)
(*
A small cvs commit/commit discussion....
JG:
Exhaustiveness of matching MUST be checked, even
when the warning is excluded explicitely by user.
LM:
Why such a strange thing ?
JG:
Because the typing of variants depends on it.
LM:
Ok, note that by contrast, unused clause check still can be avoided at
user request.
*)
(*
Build up a working pattern matrix.
1- Retain minimal patterns (for optimizing when catch all's are here)
2- Forget about guarded patterns
*)
let rec initial_matrix = function
[] -> []
| (pat, act) :: rem ->
if has_guard act
then
initial_matrix rem
else
[pat] :: initial_matrix rem
exception NoGuard
let rec initial_all no_guard = function
| [] ->
if no_guard then
raise NoGuard
else
[]
| (pat, act) :: rem ->
([pat], pat.pat_loc) :: initial_all (no_guard && not (has_guard act)) rem
let rec do_filter_var = function
| (_::ps,loc)::rem -> (ps,loc)::do_filter_var rem
| _ -> []
let do_filter_one q pss =
let rec filter_rec = function
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_alias(p,_)}::ps,loc)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p::ps,loc)::pss)
| ({pat_desc = Tpat_or(p1,p2,_)}::ps,loc)::pss ->
filter_rec ((p1::ps,loc)::(p2::ps,loc)::pss)
| (p::ps,loc)::pss ->
if simple_match q p
then (simple_match_args q p @ ps, loc) :: filter_rec pss
else filter_rec pss
| _ -> [] in
filter_rec pss
(* Check whether value v can be matched, considering guarded clauses *)
let rec do_match pss qs = match qs with
| [] ->
begin match pss with
| ([],loc)::_ -> Some loc
| _ -> None
end
| q::qs -> match q with
| {pat_desc = Tpat_or (q1,q2,_)} ->
begin match do_match pss (q1::qs) with
| None -> do_match pss (q2::qs)
| r -> r
end
| {pat_desc = Tpat_any} ->
do_match (do_filter_var pss) qs
| _ ->
let q0 = normalize_pat q in
do_match (do_filter_one q0 pss) (simple_match_args q0 q @ qs)
let check_partial_all v casel =
try
let pss =
get_mins
(fun (p,_) (q,_) -> le_pats p q)
(initial_all true casel) in
do_match pss [v]
with
| NoGuard -> None
let check_partial tdefs loc casel =
let pss = get_mins le_pats (initial_matrix casel) in
match pss with
| [] ->
(*
This can occur
- For empty matches generated by ocamlp4 (no warning)
- when all patterns have guards (then casel <> [], warning)
Then match should be considered non-exhaustive,
otherwise compilation of PM is broken.
*)
begin match casel with
| [] -> ()
| _ ->
Location.prerr_warning loc
(Warnings.Other
"Bad style, all clauses in this pattern-matching are guarded.")
end ;
Partial
| ps::_ ->
match satisfiable tdefs true pss (omega_list ps) with
| Rnone -> Total
| Rok ->
Location.prerr_warning loc (Warnings.Partial_match "");
Partial
| Rsome [v] ->
let errmsg =
try
let buf = Buffer.create 16 in
let fmt = formatter_of_buffer buf in
top_pretty fmt v;
begin match check_partial_all v casel with
| None -> ()
| Some _ ->
(* This is ``Some l'', where l is the location of
a possibly matching clause.
I forget about l, because printing two locations
is a plain in the top-level *)
Buffer.add_string buf
"\n(However, some guarded clause may match this value.)"
end ;
Buffer.contents buf
with _ ->
"" in
Location.prerr_warning loc (Warnings.Partial_match errmsg) ;
Partial
| _ ->
fatal_error "Parmatch.check_partial"
let location_of_clause = function
pat :: _ -> pat.pat_loc
| _ -> fatal_error "Parmatch.location_of_clause"
let check_unused tdefs casel =
if Warnings.is_active Warnings.Unused_match then
let prefs =
List.fold_right
(fun (pat,act as clause) r ->
if has_guard act
then ([], ([pat], act)) :: r
else ([], ([pat], act)) ::
List.map (fun (pss,clause) -> [pat]::pss,clause) r)
casel [] in
List.iter
(fun (pss, ((qs, _) as clause)) ->
try
if
(match satisfiable tdefs false pss qs with
| Rnone -> true
| Rok -> false
| _ -> assert false)
then
Location.prerr_warning
(location_of_clause qs) Warnings.Unused_match
with e ->
Location.prerr_warning (location_of_clause qs)
(Warnings.Other "Fatal Error") ;
raise e)
prefs