The files in this archive define a caml-mode for emacs, for editing
Objective Caml and Objective Label programs, as well as an
inferior-caml-mode, to run a toplevel.
caml-mode supports indentation, compilation and error retrieving,
sending phrases to the toplevel. Moreover, support for hilite and font
lock was added.
This package is based on the original caml-mode for caml-light by
Xavier Leroy, extended with indentation by Ian Zimmerman. For details
see README.itz, which is the README from Ian Zimmerman's package.
To use it, just put the .el files in your path, and add the following
three lines in your .emacs.
(setq auto-mode-alist
(cons '("\\.ml[iylp]?$" . caml-mode) auto-mode-alist))
(autoload 'caml-mode "caml" "Major mode for editing Caml code." t)
(autoload 'run-caml "inf-caml" "Run an inferior Caml process." t)
I added camldebug.el from the original distribution, since there will
soon be a debugger for Objective Caml, but I do not know enough about
it.
To use highlighting capabilities, add ONE of the following two
lines to your .emacs.
(if window-system (require 'caml-hilit))
(if window-system (require 'caml-font))
caml.el and inf-caml.el can be used collectively, but it might be a
good idea to copy caml-hilit.el or caml-font.el to you own directory,
and edit it to your taste and colors.
Main key bindings:
TAB indent current line
C-c C-q indent phrase
C-c C-a switch between interface and implementation
C-c C-c compile (usually make)
C-x` goto next error (also mouse button 2 in the compilation log)
Once you have started caml by M-x run-caml:
M-C-x send phrase to inferior caml process (also C-c C-e)
C-c C-r send region to inferior caml process
For other bindings, see C-h b.
Changes from the original packages are:
* support of Objective Caml and Objective Label.
* an indentation very close to mine, which happens to be the same as
Xavier's, since the sources of the Objective Caml compiler do not
change if you indent them in this mode.
* highlighting.
Changes from previous versions:
* many bugs corrected.
* (partial) compatibility with Caml-Light added.
(setq caml-quote-char "`")
(setq inferior-caml-program "camllight")
Literals will be correctly understood and highlighted. However,
indentation rules are still Objective Caml's: this just happens to
work well in most cases, but is only intended for occasional use.
* as many people asked for it, application is now indented. This seems
to work well: this time differences in indentation between the
compiler's source and this mode are really exceptionnal. On the
other hand, you may think that some special cases are strange. No
miracle.
* nicer behaviour when sending a phrase/region to the inferior caml
process.
Some remarks about the style supported:
Since Objective Caml's syntax is very liberal (more than 100
shift-reduce conflicts with yacc), automatic indentation is far from
easy. Moreover, you expect the indentation to be not purely syntactic,
but also semantic: reflecting the meaning of your program.
This mode tries to be intelligent. For instance some operators are
indented differently in the middle and at the end of a line (thanks to
Ian Zimmerman). Also, we do not indent after if .. then .. else, when
else is on the same line, to reflect that this idiom is equivalent to
a return instruction in a more imperative language, or after the in of
let .. in, since you may see that as an assignment.
However, you may want to use a different indentation style. This is
made partly possible by a number of variables at the beginning of
caml.el. Try to set them. However this only changes the size of
indentations, not really the look of your program. This is enough to
disable the two idioms above, but to do anything more you will have to
edit the code... Enjoy!
This mode does not force you to put ;; in your program. This means
that we had to use a heuristic to decide where a phrase stops, to
speed up the code. A phrase ends when any of the keywords let, type,
class, module, exception, val, external, appears at the beginning of a
line. Using the first column in other cases may confuse it.
Last remark: this mode is O'Labl compatible. This is a very small
change, but ":" is registered as part of words (to make labels). As a
result, you should not write a keyword next to it (without space). You
can disable this by editing caml.el and inf-caml.el.
Comments and bug reports to
Jacques Garrigue <garrigue@kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
6288fc71e0