ocaml/typing/typetexp.ml

271 lines
9.2 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* Automatique. Distributed only by permission. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* Typechecking of type expressions for the core language *)
open Misc
open Parsetree
open Types
open Ctype
exception Already_bound
type error =
Unbound_type_variable of string
| Unbound_type_constructor of Longident.t
| Type_arity_mismatch of Longident.t * int * int
| Bound_type_variable of string
| Recursive_type
| Unbound_class of Longident.t
| Unbound_row_variable of Longident.t
| Type_mismatch of (type_expr * type_expr) list
| Alias_type_mismatch of (type_expr * type_expr) list
exception Error of Location.t * error
(* Translation of type expressions *)
let type_variables = ref (Tbl.empty : (string, type_expr) Tbl.t)
let aliases = ref (Tbl.empty : (string, type_expr) Tbl.t)
let saved_type_variables = ref ([] : (string, type_expr) Tbl.t list)
let used_variables = ref (Tbl.empty : (string, type_expr) Tbl.t)
let bindings = ref ([] : (Location.t * type_expr * type_expr) list)
(* These two variables are used for the "delayed" policy. *)
let reset_type_variables () =
reset_global_level ();
type_variables := Tbl.empty;
saved_type_variables := []
let narrow () =
increase_global_level ();
saved_type_variables := !type_variables :: !saved_type_variables
let widen () =
restore_global_level ();
match !saved_type_variables with
tv :: rem -> type_variables := tv; saved_type_variables := rem
| [] -> assert false
let enter_type_variable strict name =
try
let v = Tbl.find name !type_variables in
if strict then raise Already_bound;
v
with Not_found ->
let v = new_global_var() in
type_variables := Tbl.add name v !type_variables;
v
let type_variable loc name =
try
Tbl.find name !type_variables
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(loc, Unbound_type_variable ("'" ^ name)))
type policy = Fixed | Extensible | Delayed
let rec transl_type env policy styp =
match styp.ptyp_desc with
Ptyp_any -> new_global_var()
| Ptyp_var name ->
begin try Tbl.find name !aliases with Not_found ->
match policy with
Fixed ->
begin try
Tbl.find name !type_variables
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Unbound_type_variable ("'" ^ name)))
end
| Extensible ->
begin try
Tbl.find name !type_variables
with Not_found ->
let v = new_global_var () in
type_variables := Tbl.add name v !type_variables;
v
end
| Delayed ->
begin try
Tbl.find name !used_variables
with Not_found -> try
let v1 = Tbl.find name !type_variables in
let v2 = new_global_var () in
used_variables := Tbl.add name v2 !used_variables;
bindings := (styp.ptyp_loc, v1, v2)::!bindings;
v2
with Not_found ->
let v = new_global_var () in
type_variables := Tbl.add name v !type_variables;
used_variables := Tbl.add name v !used_variables;
v
end
end
| Ptyp_arrow(st1, st2) ->
let ty1 = transl_type env policy st1 in
let ty2 = transl_type env policy st2 in
newty (Tarrow(ty1, ty2))
| Ptyp_tuple stl ->
newty (Ttuple(List.map (transl_type env policy) stl))
| Ptyp_constr(lid, stl) ->
let (path, decl) =
try
Env.lookup_type lid env
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Unbound_type_constructor lid)) in
if List.length stl <> decl.type_arity then
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Type_arity_mismatch(lid, decl.type_arity,
List.length stl)));
let args = List.map (transl_type env policy) stl in
let params = List.map (fun _ -> Ctype.newvar ()) args in
let cstr = newty (Tconstr(path, params, ref Mnil)) in
begin try
ignore(Ctype.expand_head env cstr)
with Unify trace ->
raise (Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Type_mismatch trace))
end;
List.iter2
(fun (sty, ty) ty' ->
try unify env ty ty' with Unify trace ->
raise (Error(sty.ptyp_loc, Type_mismatch trace)))
(List.combine stl args) params;
cstr
| Ptyp_object fields ->
newobj (transl_fields env policy fields)
| Ptyp_class(lid, stl) ->
if policy = Fixed then
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Unbound_row_variable lid));
let lid2 =
match lid with
Longident.Lident s -> Longident.Lident ("#" ^ s)
| Longident.Ldot(r, s) -> Longident.Ldot (r, "#" ^ s)
| Longident.Lapply(_, _) -> fatal_error "Typetexp.transl_type"
in
let (path, decl) =
try
Env.lookup_type lid2 env
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Unbound_class lid)) in
if List.length stl <> decl.type_arity then
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Type_arity_mismatch(lid, decl.type_arity,
List.length stl)));
let args = List.map (transl_type env policy) stl in
let ty =
try
Ctype.expand_head env (newty (Tconstr(path, args, ref Mnil)))
with Unify trace ->
raise (Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Type_mismatch trace))
in
let params = Ctype.instance_list decl.type_params in
List.iter2
(fun (sty, ty') ty ->
try unify env ty ty' with Unify trace ->
raise (Error(sty.ptyp_loc, Type_mismatch trace)))
(List.combine stl args) params;
ty
| Ptyp_alias(st, alias) ->
if Tbl.mem alias !type_variables || Tbl.mem alias !aliases then
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Bound_type_variable alias))
else
let ty' = newvar () in
aliases := Tbl.add alias ty' !aliases;
let ty = transl_type env policy st in
begin try unify env ty ty' with Unify trace ->
raise(Error(styp.ptyp_loc, Alias_type_mismatch trace))
end;
ty
and transl_fields env policy =
function
[] ->
newty Tnil
| {pfield_desc = Pfield_var} as field::_ ->
if policy = Fixed then
raise(Error(field.pfield_loc, Unbound_type_variable ".."));
newvar ()
| {pfield_desc = Pfield(s, e)}::l ->
let ty1 = transl_type env policy e in
let ty2 = transl_fields env policy l in
newty (Tfield (s, Fpresent, ty1, ty2))
let transl_simple_type env fixed styp =
aliases := Tbl.empty;
let typ = transl_type env (if fixed then Fixed else Extensible) styp in
aliases := Tbl.empty;
typ
let transl_simple_type_delayed env styp =
aliases := Tbl.empty;
used_variables := Tbl.empty;
bindings := [];
let typ = transl_type env Delayed styp in
let b = !bindings in
aliases := Tbl.empty;
used_variables := Tbl.empty;
bindings := [];
(typ,
function () ->
List.iter
(function (loc, t1, t2) ->
try unify env t1 t2 with Unify trace ->
raise (Error(loc, Type_mismatch trace)))
b)
let transl_type_scheme env styp =
reset_type_variables();
begin_def();
let typ = transl_simple_type env false styp in
end_def();
generalize typ;
typ
(* Error report *)
open Formatmsg
open Printtyp
let report_error = function
Unbound_type_variable name ->
print_string "Unbound type parameter "; print_string name
| Unbound_type_constructor lid ->
print_string "Unbound type constructor "; longident lid
| Type_arity_mismatch(lid, expected, provided) ->
open_box 0;
print_string "The type constructor "; longident lid;
print_space(); print_string "expects "; print_int expected;
print_string " argument(s),"; print_space();
print_string "but is here applied to "; print_int provided;
print_string " argument(s)";
close_box()
| Bound_type_variable name ->
print_string "Already bound type parameter "; print_string name
| Recursive_type ->
print_string "This type is recursive"
| Unbound_class lid ->
print_string "Unbound class "; longident lid
| Unbound_row_variable lid ->
print_string "Unbound row variable in #"; longident lid
| Type_mismatch trace ->
Printtyp.unification_error true trace
(function () ->
print_string "This type")
(function () ->
print_string "should be an instance of type")
| Alias_type_mismatch trace ->
Printtyp.unification_error true trace
(function () ->
print_string "This alias is bound to type")
(function () ->
print_string "but is used as an instance of type")