653 lines
22 KiB
OCaml
653 lines
22 KiB
OCaml
(***********************************************************************)
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(* *)
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(* OCaml *)
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(* *)
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(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
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(* *)
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(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
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(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
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(* under the terms of the Q Public License version 1.0. *)
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(* *)
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(***********************************************************************)
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(* Link a set of .cmo files and produce a bytecode executable. *)
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open Misc
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open Config
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open Cmo_format
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type error =
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File_not_found of string
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| Not_an_object_file of string
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| Wrong_object_name of string
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| Symbol_error of string * Symtable.error
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| Inconsistent_import of string * string * string
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| Custom_runtime
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| File_exists of string
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| Cannot_open_dll of string
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| Not_compatible_32
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exception Error of error
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type link_action =
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Link_object of string * compilation_unit
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(* Name of .cmo file and descriptor of the unit *)
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| Link_archive of string * compilation_unit list
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(* Name of .cma file and descriptors of the units to be linked. *)
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(* Add C objects and options from a library descriptor *)
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(* Ignore them if -noautolink or -use-runtime or -use-prim was given *)
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let lib_ccobjs = ref []
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let lib_ccopts = ref []
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let lib_dllibs = ref []
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let add_ccobjs origin l =
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if not !Clflags.no_auto_link then begin
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if
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String.length !Clflags.use_runtime = 0
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&& String.length !Clflags.use_prims = 0
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then begin
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if l.lib_custom then Clflags.custom_runtime := true;
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lib_ccobjs := l.lib_ccobjs @ !lib_ccobjs;
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let replace_origin = Misc.replace_substring ~before:"$CAMLORIGIN" ~after:origin in
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lib_ccopts := List.map replace_origin l.lib_ccopts @ !lib_ccopts;
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end;
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lib_dllibs := l.lib_dllibs @ !lib_dllibs
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end
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(* A note on ccobj ordering:
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- Clflags.ccobjs is in reverse order w.r.t. what was given on the
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ocamlc command line;
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- l.lib_ccobjs is also in reverse order w.r.t. what was given on the
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ocamlc -a command line when the library was created;
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- Clflags.ccobjs is reversed just before calling the C compiler for the
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custom link;
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- .cma files on the command line of ocamlc are scanned right to left;
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- Before linking, we add lib_ccobjs after Clflags.ccobjs.
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Thus, for ocamlc a.cma b.cma obj1 obj2
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where a.cma was built with ocamlc -i ... obja1 obja2
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and b.cma was built with ocamlc -i ... objb1 objb2
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lib_ccobjs starts as [],
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becomes objb2 objb1 when b.cma is scanned,
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then obja2 obja1 objb2 objb1 when a.cma is scanned.
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Clflags.ccobjs was initially obj2 obj1.
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and is set to obj2 obj1 obja2 obja1 objb2 objb1.
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Finally, the C compiler is given objb1 objb2 obja1 obja2 obj1 obj2,
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which is what we need. (If b depends on a, a.cma must appear before
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b.cma, but b's C libraries must appear before a's C libraries.)
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*)
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(* First pass: determine which units are needed *)
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module IdentSet =
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Set.Make(struct
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type t = Ident.t
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let compare = compare
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end)
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let missing_globals = ref IdentSet.empty
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let is_required (rel, pos) =
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match rel with
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Reloc_setglobal id ->
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IdentSet.mem id !missing_globals
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| _ -> false
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let add_required (rel, pos) =
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match rel with
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Reloc_getglobal id ->
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missing_globals := IdentSet.add id !missing_globals
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| _ -> ()
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let remove_required (rel, pos) =
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match rel with
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Reloc_setglobal id ->
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missing_globals := IdentSet.remove id !missing_globals
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| _ -> ()
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let scan_file obj_name tolink =
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let file_name =
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try
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find_in_path !load_path obj_name
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with Not_found ->
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raise(Error(File_not_found obj_name)) in
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let ic = open_in_bin file_name in
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try
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let buffer = really_input_string ic (String.length cmo_magic_number) in
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if buffer = cmo_magic_number then begin
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(* This is a .cmo file. It must be linked in any case.
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Read the relocation information to see which modules it
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requires. *)
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let compunit_pos = input_binary_int ic in (* Go to descriptor *)
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seek_in ic compunit_pos;
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let compunit = (input_value ic : compilation_unit) in
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close_in ic;
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List.iter add_required compunit.cu_reloc;
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Link_object(file_name, compunit) :: tolink
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end
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else if buffer = cma_magic_number then begin
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(* This is an archive file. Each unit contained in it will be linked
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in only if needed. *)
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let pos_toc = input_binary_int ic in (* Go to table of contents *)
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seek_in ic pos_toc;
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let toc = (input_value ic : library) in
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close_in ic;
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add_ccobjs (Filename.dirname file_name) toc;
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let required =
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List.fold_right
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(fun compunit reqd ->
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if compunit.cu_force_link
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|| !Clflags.link_everything
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|| List.exists is_required compunit.cu_reloc
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then begin
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List.iter remove_required compunit.cu_reloc;
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List.iter add_required compunit.cu_reloc;
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compunit :: reqd
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end else
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reqd)
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toc.lib_units [] in
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Link_archive(file_name, required) :: tolink
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end
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else raise(Error(Not_an_object_file file_name))
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with
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End_of_file -> close_in ic; raise(Error(Not_an_object_file file_name))
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| x -> close_in ic; raise x
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(* Second pass: link in the required units *)
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(* Consistency check between interfaces *)
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let crc_interfaces = Consistbl.create ()
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let interfaces = ref ([] : string list)
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let implementations_defined = ref ([] : (string * string) list)
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let check_consistency ppf file_name cu =
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begin try
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List.iter
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(fun (name, crco) ->
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interfaces := name :: !interfaces;
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match crco with
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None -> ()
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| Some crc ->
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if name = cu.cu_name
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then Consistbl.set crc_interfaces name crc file_name
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else Consistbl.check crc_interfaces name crc file_name)
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cu.cu_imports
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with Consistbl.Inconsistency(name, user, auth) ->
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raise(Error(Inconsistent_import(name, user, auth)))
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end;
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begin try
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let source = List.assoc cu.cu_name !implementations_defined in
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Location.print_warning (Location.in_file file_name) ppf
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(Warnings.Multiple_definition(cu.cu_name,
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Location.show_filename file_name,
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Location.show_filename source))
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with Not_found -> ()
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end;
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implementations_defined :=
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(cu.cu_name, file_name) :: !implementations_defined
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let extract_crc_interfaces () =
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Consistbl.extract !interfaces crc_interfaces
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let clear_crc_interfaces () =
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Consistbl.clear crc_interfaces;
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interfaces := []
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(* Record compilation events *)
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let debug_info = ref ([] : (int * LongString.t) list)
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(* Link in a compilation unit *)
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let link_compunit ppf output_fun currpos_fun inchan file_name compunit =
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check_consistency ppf file_name compunit;
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seek_in inchan compunit.cu_pos;
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let code_block = LongString.input_bytes inchan compunit.cu_codesize in
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Symtable.ls_patch_object code_block compunit.cu_reloc;
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if !Clflags.debug && compunit.cu_debug > 0 then begin
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seek_in inchan compunit.cu_debug;
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let buffer = LongString.input_bytes inchan compunit.cu_debugsize in
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debug_info := (currpos_fun(), buffer) :: !debug_info
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end;
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Array.iter output_fun code_block;
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if !Clflags.link_everything then
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List.iter Symtable.require_primitive compunit.cu_primitives
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(* Link in a .cmo file *)
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let link_object ppf output_fun currpos_fun file_name compunit =
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let inchan = open_in_bin file_name in
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try
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link_compunit ppf output_fun currpos_fun inchan file_name compunit;
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close_in inchan
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with
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Symtable.Error msg ->
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close_in inchan; raise(Error(Symbol_error(file_name, msg)))
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| x ->
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close_in inchan; raise x
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(* Link in a .cma file *)
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let link_archive ppf output_fun currpos_fun file_name units_required =
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let inchan = open_in_bin file_name in
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try
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List.iter
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(fun cu ->
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let name = file_name ^ "(" ^ cu.cu_name ^ ")" in
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try
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link_compunit ppf output_fun currpos_fun inchan name cu
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with Symtable.Error msg ->
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raise(Error(Symbol_error(name, msg))))
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units_required;
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close_in inchan
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with x -> close_in inchan; raise x
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(* Link in a .cmo or .cma file *)
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let link_file ppf output_fun currpos_fun = function
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Link_object(file_name, unit) ->
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link_object ppf output_fun currpos_fun file_name unit
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| Link_archive(file_name, units) ->
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link_archive ppf output_fun currpos_fun file_name units
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(* Output the debugging information *)
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(* Format is:
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<int32> number of event lists
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<int32> offset of first event list
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<output_value> first event list
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...
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<int32> offset of last event list
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<output_value> last event list *)
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let output_debug_info oc =
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output_binary_int oc (List.length !debug_info);
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List.iter
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(fun (ofs, evl) ->
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output_binary_int oc ofs;
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Array.iter (output_bytes oc) evl)
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!debug_info;
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debug_info := []
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(* Output a list of strings with 0-termination *)
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let output_stringlist oc l =
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List.iter (fun s -> output_string oc s; output_byte oc 0) l
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(* Transform a file name into an absolute file name *)
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let make_absolute file =
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if Filename.is_relative file
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then Filename.concat (Sys.getcwd()) file
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else file
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(* Create a bytecode executable file *)
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let link_bytecode ppf tolink exec_name standalone =
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(* Avoid the case where the specified exec output file is the same as
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one of the objects to be linked *)
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List.iter (function
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| Link_object(file_name, _) when file_name = exec_name ->
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raise (Error (Wrong_object_name exec_name));
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| _ -> ()) tolink;
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Misc.remove_file exec_name; (* avoid permission problems, cf PR#1911 *)
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let outchan =
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open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_trunc; Open_creat; Open_binary]
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0o777 exec_name in
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try
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if standalone then begin
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(* Copy the header *)
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try
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let header =
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if String.length !Clflags.use_runtime > 0
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then "camlheader_ur" else "camlheader" ^ !Clflags.runtime_variant in
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let inchan = open_in_bin (find_in_path !load_path header) in
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copy_file inchan outchan;
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close_in inchan
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with Not_found | Sys_error _ -> ()
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end;
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Bytesections.init_record outchan;
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(* The path to the bytecode interpreter (in use_runtime mode) *)
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if String.length !Clflags.use_runtime > 0 then begin
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output_string outchan ("#!" ^ (make_absolute !Clflags.use_runtime));
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output_char outchan '\n';
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Bytesections.record outchan "RNTM"
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end;
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(* The bytecode *)
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let start_code = pos_out outchan in
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Symtable.init();
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clear_crc_interfaces ();
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let sharedobjs = List.map Dll.extract_dll_name !Clflags.dllibs in
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let check_dlls = standalone && Config.target = Config.host in
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if check_dlls then begin
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(* Initialize the DLL machinery *)
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Dll.init_compile !Clflags.no_std_include;
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Dll.add_path !load_path;
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try Dll.open_dlls Dll.For_checking sharedobjs
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with Failure reason -> raise(Error(Cannot_open_dll reason))
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end;
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let output_fun = output_bytes outchan
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and currpos_fun () = pos_out outchan - start_code in
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List.iter (link_file ppf output_fun currpos_fun) tolink;
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if check_dlls then Dll.close_all_dlls();
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(* The final STOP instruction *)
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output_byte outchan Opcodes.opSTOP;
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output_byte outchan 0; output_byte outchan 0; output_byte outchan 0;
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Bytesections.record outchan "CODE";
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(* DLL stuff *)
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if standalone then begin
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(* The extra search path for DLLs *)
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output_stringlist outchan !Clflags.dllpaths;
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Bytesections.record outchan "DLPT";
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(* The names of the DLLs *)
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output_stringlist outchan sharedobjs;
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Bytesections.record outchan "DLLS"
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end;
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(* The names of all primitives *)
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Symtable.output_primitive_names outchan;
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Bytesections.record outchan "PRIM";
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(* The table of global data *)
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begin try
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Marshal.to_channel outchan (Symtable.initial_global_table())
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(if !Clflags.bytecode_compatible_32
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then [Marshal.Compat_32] else [])
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with Failure _ ->
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raise (Error Not_compatible_32)
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end;
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Bytesections.record outchan "DATA";
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(* The map of global identifiers *)
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Symtable.output_global_map outchan;
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Bytesections.record outchan "SYMB";
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(* CRCs for modules *)
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output_value outchan (extract_crc_interfaces());
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Bytesections.record outchan "CRCS";
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(* Debug info *)
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if !Clflags.debug then begin
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output_debug_info outchan;
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Bytesections.record outchan "DBUG"
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end;
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(* The table of contents and the trailer *)
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Bytesections.write_toc_and_trailer outchan;
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close_out outchan
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with x ->
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close_out outchan;
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remove_file exec_name;
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raise x
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(* Output a string as a C array of unsigned ints *)
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let output_code_string_counter = ref 0
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let output_code_string outchan code =
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let pos = ref 0 in
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let len = Bytes.length code in
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while !pos < len do
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let c1 = Char.code(Bytes.get code !pos) in
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let c2 = Char.code(Bytes.get code (!pos + 1)) in
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let c3 = Char.code(Bytes.get code (!pos + 2)) in
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let c4 = Char.code(Bytes.get code (!pos + 3)) in
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pos := !pos + 4;
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Printf.fprintf outchan "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x, " c4 c3 c2 c1;
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incr output_code_string_counter;
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if !output_code_string_counter >= 6 then begin
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output_char outchan '\n';
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output_code_string_counter := 0
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end
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done
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(* Output a string as a C string *)
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let output_data_string outchan data =
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let counter = ref 0 in
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for i = 0 to String.length data - 1 do
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Printf.fprintf outchan "%d, " (Char.code(data.[i]));
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incr counter;
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if !counter >= 12 then begin
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output_string outchan "\n";
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counter := 0
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end
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done
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(* Output a debug stub *)
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let output_cds_file outfile =
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Misc.remove_file outfile;
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let outchan =
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open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_trunc; Open_creat; Open_binary]
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0o777 outfile in
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try
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Bytesections.init_record outchan;
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(* The map of global identifiers *)
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Symtable.output_global_map outchan;
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Bytesections.record outchan "SYMB";
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(* Debug info *)
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output_debug_info outchan;
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Bytesections.record outchan "DBUG";
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(* The table of contents and the trailer *)
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Bytesections.write_toc_and_trailer outchan;
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close_out outchan
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with x ->
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close_out outchan;
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remove_file outfile;
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raise x
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(* Output a bytecode executable as a C file *)
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let link_bytecode_as_c ppf tolink outfile =
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let outchan = open_out outfile in
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begin try
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(* The bytecode *)
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output_string outchan "\
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#ifdef __cplusplus\
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\nextern \"C\" {\
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\n#endif\
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\n#include <caml/mlvalues.h>\
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\nCAMLextern void caml_startup_code(\
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\n code_t code, asize_t code_size,\
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\n char *data, asize_t data_size,\
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\n char *section_table, asize_t section_table_size,\
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\n char **argv);\n";
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output_string outchan "static int caml_code[] = {\n";
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Symtable.init();
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clear_crc_interfaces ();
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let currpos = ref 0 in
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let output_fun code =
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output_code_string outchan code;
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currpos := !currpos + Bytes.length code
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and currpos_fun () = !currpos in
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List.iter (link_file ppf output_fun currpos_fun) tolink;
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(* The final STOP instruction *)
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Printf.fprintf outchan "\n0x%x};\n\n" Opcodes.opSTOP;
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(* The table of global data *)
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output_string outchan "static char caml_data[] = {\n";
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output_data_string outchan
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(Marshal.to_string (Symtable.initial_global_table()) []);
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output_string outchan "\n};\n\n";
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(* The sections *)
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let sections =
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[ "SYMB", Symtable.data_global_map();
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"PRIM", Obj.repr(Symtable.data_primitive_names());
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"CRCS", Obj.repr(extract_crc_interfaces()) ] in
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output_string outchan "static char caml_sections[] = {\n";
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output_data_string outchan
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(Marshal.to_string sections []);
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output_string outchan "\n};\n\n";
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(* The table of primitives *)
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Symtable.output_primitive_table outchan;
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(* The entry point *)
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output_string outchan "\
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\nvoid caml_startup(char ** argv)\
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\n{\
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\n caml_startup_code(caml_code, sizeof(caml_code),\
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\n caml_data, sizeof(caml_data),\
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\n caml_sections, sizeof(caml_sections),\
|
|
\n argv);\
|
|
\n}\
|
|
\n#ifdef __cplusplus\
|
|
\n}\
|
|
\n#endif\n";
|
|
close_out outchan
|
|
with x ->
|
|
close_out outchan;
|
|
remove_file outfile;
|
|
raise x
|
|
end;
|
|
if !Clflags.debug then
|
|
output_cds_file ((Filename.chop_extension outfile) ^ ".cds")
|
|
|
|
(* Build a custom runtime *)
|
|
|
|
let build_custom_runtime prim_name exec_name =
|
|
let runtime_lib = "-lcamlrun" ^ !Clflags.runtime_variant in
|
|
Ccomp.call_linker Ccomp.Exe exec_name
|
|
([prim_name] @ List.rev !Clflags.ccobjs @ [runtime_lib])
|
|
(Clflags.std_include_flag "-I" ^ " " ^ Config.bytecomp_c_libraries)
|
|
|
|
let append_bytecode_and_cleanup bytecode_name exec_name prim_name =
|
|
let oc = open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_append; Open_binary] 0 exec_name in
|
|
let ic = open_in_bin bytecode_name in
|
|
copy_file ic oc;
|
|
close_in ic;
|
|
close_out oc;
|
|
remove_file bytecode_name;
|
|
remove_file prim_name
|
|
|
|
(* Fix the name of the output file, if the C compiler changes it behind
|
|
our back. *)
|
|
|
|
let fix_exec_name name =
|
|
match Sys.os_type with
|
|
"Win32" | "Cygwin" ->
|
|
if String.contains name '.' then name else name ^ ".exe"
|
|
| _ -> name
|
|
|
|
(* Main entry point (build a custom runtime if needed) *)
|
|
|
|
let link ppf objfiles output_name =
|
|
let objfiles =
|
|
if !Clflags.nopervasives then objfiles
|
|
else if !Clflags.output_c_object then "stdlib.cma" :: objfiles
|
|
else "stdlib.cma" :: (objfiles @ ["std_exit.cmo"]) in
|
|
let tolink = List.fold_right scan_file objfiles [] in
|
|
Clflags.ccobjs := !Clflags.ccobjs @ !lib_ccobjs; (* put user's libs last *)
|
|
Clflags.all_ccopts := !lib_ccopts @ !Clflags.all_ccopts;
|
|
(* put user's opts first *)
|
|
Clflags.dllibs := !lib_dllibs @ !Clflags.dllibs; (* put user's DLLs first *)
|
|
if not !Clflags.custom_runtime then
|
|
link_bytecode ppf tolink output_name true
|
|
else if not !Clflags.output_c_object then begin
|
|
let bytecode_name = Filename.temp_file "camlcode" "" in
|
|
let prim_name = Filename.temp_file "camlprim" ".c" in
|
|
try
|
|
link_bytecode ppf tolink bytecode_name false;
|
|
let poc = open_out prim_name in
|
|
output_string poc "\
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus\n\
|
|
extern \"C\" {\n\
|
|
#endif\n\
|
|
#ifdef _WIN64\n\
|
|
#ifdef __MINGW32__\n\
|
|
typedef long long value;\n\
|
|
#else\n\
|
|
typedef __int64 value;\n\
|
|
#endif\n\
|
|
#else\n\
|
|
typedef long value;\n\
|
|
#endif\n";
|
|
Symtable.output_primitive_table poc;
|
|
output_string poc "\
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus\n\
|
|
}\n\
|
|
#endif\n";
|
|
close_out poc;
|
|
let exec_name = fix_exec_name output_name in
|
|
if not (build_custom_runtime prim_name exec_name)
|
|
then raise(Error Custom_runtime);
|
|
if !Clflags.make_runtime
|
|
then (remove_file bytecode_name; remove_file prim_name)
|
|
else append_bytecode_and_cleanup bytecode_name exec_name prim_name
|
|
with x ->
|
|
remove_file bytecode_name;
|
|
remove_file prim_name;
|
|
raise x
|
|
end else begin
|
|
let basename = Filename.chop_extension output_name in
|
|
let c_file = basename ^ ".c"
|
|
and obj_file = basename ^ Config.ext_obj in
|
|
if Sys.file_exists c_file then raise(Error(File_exists c_file));
|
|
let temps = ref [] in
|
|
try
|
|
link_bytecode_as_c ppf tolink c_file;
|
|
if not (Filename.check_suffix output_name ".c") then begin
|
|
temps := c_file :: !temps;
|
|
if Ccomp.compile_file ~output_name:(Some obj_file) c_file <> 0 then
|
|
raise(Error Custom_runtime);
|
|
if not (Filename.check_suffix output_name Config.ext_obj) then begin
|
|
temps := obj_file :: !temps;
|
|
if not (
|
|
let runtime_lib = "-lcamlrun" ^ !Clflags.runtime_variant in
|
|
Ccomp.call_linker Ccomp.MainDll output_name
|
|
([obj_file] @ List.rev !Clflags.ccobjs @ [runtime_lib])
|
|
Config.bytecomp_c_libraries
|
|
) then raise (Error Custom_runtime);
|
|
end
|
|
end;
|
|
List.iter remove_file !temps
|
|
with x ->
|
|
List.iter remove_file !temps;
|
|
raise x
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
(* Error report *)
|
|
|
|
open Format
|
|
|
|
let report_error ppf = function
|
|
| File_not_found name ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "Cannot find file %a" Location.print_filename name
|
|
| Not_an_object_file name ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "The file %a is not a bytecode object file"
|
|
Location.print_filename name
|
|
| Wrong_object_name name ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "The output file %s has the wrong name. The extension implies\
|
|
\ an object file but the link step was requested" name
|
|
| Symbol_error(name, err) ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "Error while linking %a:@ %a" Location.print_filename name
|
|
Symtable.report_error err
|
|
| Inconsistent_import(intf, file1, file2) ->
|
|
fprintf ppf
|
|
"@[<hov>Files %a@ and %a@ \
|
|
make inconsistent assumptions over interface %s@]"
|
|
Location.print_filename file1
|
|
Location.print_filename file2
|
|
intf
|
|
| Custom_runtime ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "Error while building custom runtime system"
|
|
| File_exists file ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "Cannot overwrite existing file %a"
|
|
Location.print_filename file
|
|
| Cannot_open_dll file ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "Error on dynamically loaded library: %a"
|
|
Location.print_filename file
|
|
| Not_compatible_32 ->
|
|
fprintf ppf "Generated bytecode executable cannot be run\
|
|
\ on a 32-bit platform"
|
|
|
|
let () =
|
|
Location.register_error_of_exn
|
|
(function
|
|
| Error err -> Some (Location.error_of_printer_file report_error err)
|
|
| _ -> None
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
let reset () =
|
|
lib_ccobjs := [];
|
|
lib_ccopts := [];
|
|
lib_dllibs := [];
|
|
missing_globals := IdentSet.empty;
|
|
Consistbl.clear crc_interfaces;
|
|
implementations_defined := [];
|
|
debug_info := [];
|
|
output_code_string_counter := 0
|