ocaml/byterun/unix.c

/**************************************************************************/
/*                                                                        */
/*                                 OCaml                                  */
/*                                                                        */
/*            Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt            */
/*                                                                        */
/*   Copyright 2001 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et     */
/*     en Automatique.                                                    */
/*                                                                        */
/*   All rights reserved.  This file is distributed under the terms of    */
/*   the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the          */
/*   special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE.          */
/*                                                                        */
/**************************************************************************/

/* Unix-specific stuff */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
           /* Helps finding RTLD_DEFAULT in glibc */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "caml/config.h"
#ifdef SUPPORT_DYNAMIC_LINKING
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#include "flexdll.h"
#else
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAS_UNISTD
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAS_DIRENT
#include <dirent.h>
#else
#include <sys/dir.h>
#endif
#include "caml/fail.h"
#include "caml/memory.h"
#include "caml/misc.h"
#include "caml/osdeps.h"
#include "caml/signals.h"
#include "caml/sys.h"

#ifndef S_ISREG
#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif

#ifndef EINTR
#define EINTR (-1)
#endif
#ifndef EAGAIN
#define EAGAIN (-1)
#endif
#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
#define EWOULDBLOCK (-1)
#endif

int caml_read_fd(int fd, int flags, void * buf, int n)
{
  int retcode;
  do {
    caml_enter_blocking_section();
    retcode = read(fd, buf, n);
    caml_leave_blocking_section();
  } while (retcode == -1 && errno == EINTR);
  if (retcode == -1) caml_sys_io_error(NO_ARG);
  return retcode;
}

int caml_write_fd(int fd, int flags, void * buf, int n)
{
  int retcode;
 again:
  caml_enter_blocking_section();
  retcode = write(fd, buf, n);
  caml_leave_blocking_section();
  if (retcode == -1) {
    if (errno == EINTR) goto again;
    if ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && n > 1) {
      /* We couldn't do a partial write here, probably because
         n <= PIPE_BUF and POSIX says that writes of less than
         PIPE_BUF characters must be atomic.
         We first try again with a partial write of 1 character.
         If that fails too, we'll return an error code. */
      n = 1; goto again;
    }
  }
  if (retcode == -1) caml_sys_io_error(NO_ARG);
  CAMLassert (retcode > 0);
  return retcode;
}

char * caml_decompose_path(struct ext_table * tbl, char * path)
{
  char * p, * q;
  size_t n;

  if (path == NULL) return NULL;
  p = caml_strdup(path);
  q = p;
  while (1) {
    for (n = 0; q[n] != 0 && q[n] != ':'; n++) /*nothing*/;
    caml_ext_table_add(tbl, q);
    q = q + n;
    if (*q == 0) break;
    *q = 0;
    q += 1;
  }
  return p;
}

char * caml_search_in_path(struct ext_table * path, char * name)
{
  char * p, * dir, * fullname;
  int i;
  struct stat st;

  for (p = name; *p != 0; p++) {
    if (*p == '/') goto not_found;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < path->size; i++) {
    dir = path->contents[i];
    if (dir[0] == 0) dir = ".";  /* empty path component = current dir */
    fullname = caml_strconcat(3, dir, "/", name);
    if (stat(fullname, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
      return fullname;
    caml_stat_free(fullname);
  }
 not_found:
  return caml_strdup(name);
}

#ifdef __CYGWIN__

/* Cygwin needs special treatment because of the implicit ".exe" at the
   end of executable file names */

static int cygwin_file_exists(char * name)
{
  int fd;
  /* Cannot use stat() here because it adds ".exe" implicitly */
  fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd == -1) return 0;
  close(fd);
  return 1;
}

static char * cygwin_search_exe_in_path(struct ext_table * path, char * name)
{
  char * p, * dir, * fullname;
  int i;

  for (p = name; *p != 0; p++) {
    if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') goto not_found;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < path->size; i++) {
    dir = path->contents[i];
    if (dir[0] == 0) dir = ".";  /* empty path component = current dir */
    fullname = caml_strconcat(3, dir, "/", name);
    if (cygwin_file_exists(fullname)) return fullname;
    caml_stat_free(fullname);
    fullname = caml_strconcat(4, dir, "/", name, ".exe");
    if (cygwin_file_exists(fullname)) return fullname;
    caml_stat_free(fullname);
  }
 not_found:
  if (cygwin_file_exists(name)) return caml_strdup(name);
  fullname = caml_strconcat(2, name, ".exe");
  if (cygwin_file_exists(fullname)) return fullname;
  caml_stat_free(fullname);
  return caml_strdup(name);
}

#endif

char * caml_search_exe_in_path(char * name)
{
  struct ext_table path;
  char * tofree;
  char * res;

  caml_ext_table_init(&path, 8);
  tofree = caml_decompose_path(&path, getenv("PATH"));
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
  res = caml_search_in_path(&path, name);
#else
  res = cygwin_search_exe_in_path(&path, name);
#endif
  caml_stat_free(tofree);
  caml_ext_table_free(&path, 0);
  return res;
}

char * caml_search_dll_in_path(struct ext_table * path, char * name)
{
  char * dllname;
  char * res;

  dllname = caml_strconcat(2, name, ".so");
  res = caml_search_in_path(path, dllname);
  caml_stat_free(dllname);
  return res;
}

#ifdef SUPPORT_DYNAMIC_LINKING
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
/* Use flexdll */

void * caml_dlopen(char * libname, int for_execution, int global)
{
  int flags = (global ? FLEXDLL_RTLD_GLOBAL : 0);
  if (!for_execution) flags |= FLEXDLL_RTLD_NOEXEC;
  return flexdll_dlopen(libname, flags);
}

void caml_dlclose(void * handle)
{
  flexdll_dlclose(handle);
}

void * caml_dlsym(void * handle, char * name)
{
  return flexdll_dlsym(handle, name);
}

void * caml_globalsym(char * name)
{
  return flexdll_dlsym(flexdll_dlopen(NULL,0), name);
}

char * caml_dlerror(void)
{
  return flexdll_dlerror();
}

#else
/* Use normal dlopen */

#ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
#define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
#endif
#ifndef RTLD_LOCAL
#define RTLD_LOCAL 0
#endif
#ifndef RTLD_NODELETE
#define RTLD_NODELETE 0
#endif

void * caml_dlopen(char * libname, int for_execution, int global)
{
  return dlopen(libname, RTLD_NOW | (global ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL)
                         | RTLD_NODELETE);
  /* Could use RTLD_LAZY if for_execution == 0, but needs testing */
}

void caml_dlclose(void * handle)
{
  dlclose(handle);
}

void * caml_dlsym(void * handle, char * name)
{
#ifdef DL_NEEDS_UNDERSCORE
  char _name[1000] = "_";
  strncat (_name, name, 998);
  name = _name;
#endif
  return dlsym(handle, name);
}

void * caml_globalsym(char * name)
{
#ifdef RTLD_DEFAULT
  return caml_dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, name);
#else
  return NULL;
#endif
}

char * caml_dlerror(void)
{
  return (char*) dlerror();
}

#endif
#else

void * caml_dlopen(char * libname, int for_execution, int global)
{
  return NULL;
}

void caml_dlclose(void * handle)
{
}

void * caml_dlsym(void * handle, char * name)
{
  return NULL;
}

void * caml_globalsym(char * name)
{
  return NULL;
}

char * caml_dlerror(void)
{
  return "dynamic loading not supported on this platform";
}

#endif

/* Add to [contents] the (short) names of the files contained in
   the directory named [dirname].  No entries are added for [.] and [..].
   Return 0 on success, -1 on error; set errno in the case of error. */

int caml_read_directory(char * dirname, struct ext_table * contents)
{
  DIR * d;
#ifdef HAS_DIRENT
  struct dirent * e;
#else
  struct direct * e;
#endif

  d = opendir(dirname);
  if (d == NULL) return -1;
  while (1) {
    e = readdir(d);
    if (e == NULL) break;
    if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0) continue;
    caml_ext_table_add(contents, caml_strdup(e->d_name));
  }
  closedir(d);
  return 0;
}

/* Recover executable name from /proc/self/exe if possible */

#ifdef __linux__

int caml_executable_name(char * name, int name_len)
{
  int retcode;
  struct stat st;

  retcode = readlink("/proc/self/exe", name, name_len);
  if (retcode == -1 || retcode >= name_len) return -1;
  name[retcode] = 0;
  /* Make sure that the contents of /proc/self/exe is a regular file.
     (Old Linux kernels return an inode number instead.) */
  if (stat(name, &st) != 0) return -1;
  if (! S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return -1;
  return 0;
}

#else

int caml_executable_name(char * name, int name_len)
{
  return -1;
}

#endif