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ocaml/byterun/startup.c

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/**************************************************************************/
/* */
/* OCaml */
/* */
/* Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez, INRIA Rocquencourt */
/* */
/* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et */
/* en Automatique. */
/* */
/* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of */
/* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the */
/* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. */
/* */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Start-up code */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "caml/config.h"
#ifdef HAS_UNISTD
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <process.h>
#endif
#include "caml/alloc.h"
#include "caml/backtrace.h"
#include "caml/callback.h"
#include "caml/custom.h"
#include "caml/debugger.h"
#include "caml/dynlink.h"
#include "caml/exec.h"
#include "caml/fail.h"
#include "caml/fix_code.h"
#include "caml/freelist.h"
#include "caml/gc_ctrl.h"
#include "caml/instrtrace.h"
#include "caml/interp.h"
#include "caml/intext.h"
#include "caml/io.h"
#include "caml/memory.h"
#include "caml/minor_gc.h"
#include "caml/misc.h"
#include "caml/mlvalues.h"
#include "caml/osdeps.h"
#include "caml/prims.h"
#include "caml/printexc.h"
#include "caml/reverse.h"
#include "caml/signals.h"
#include "caml/stacks.h"
#include "caml/sys.h"
#include "caml/startup.h"
#include "caml/startup_aux.h"
#include "caml/version.h"
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif
#ifndef SEEK_END
#define SEEK_END 2
#endif
/* Read the trailer of a bytecode file */
static void fixup_endianness_trailer(uint32_t * p)
{
#ifndef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
Reverse_32(p, p);
#endif
}
static int read_trailer(int fd, struct exec_trailer *trail)
{
if (lseek(fd, (long) -TRAILER_SIZE, SEEK_END) == -1)
return BAD_BYTECODE;
if (read(fd, (char *) trail, TRAILER_SIZE) < TRAILER_SIZE)
return BAD_BYTECODE;
fixup_endianness_trailer(&trail->num_sections);
if (strncmp(trail->magic, EXEC_MAGIC, 12) == 0)
return 0;
else
return BAD_BYTECODE;
}
int caml_attempt_open(char **name, struct exec_trailer *trail,
int do_open_script)
{
char * truename;
int fd;
int err;
char buf [2];
truename = caml_search_exe_in_path(*name);
*name = truename;
caml_gc_message(0x100, "Opening bytecode executable %s\n",
(uintnat) truename);
fd = open(truename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (fd == -1) {
caml_gc_message(0x100, "Cannot open file\n", 0);
return FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (!do_open_script) {
err = read (fd, buf, 2);
if (err < 2 || (buf [0] == '#' && buf [1] == '!')) {
close(fd);
caml_gc_message(0x100, "Rejected #! script\n", 0);
return BAD_BYTECODE;
}
}
err = read_trailer(fd, trail);
if (err != 0) {
close(fd);
caml_gc_message(0x100, "Not a bytecode executable\n", 0);
return err;
}
return fd;
}
/* Read the section descriptors */
void caml_read_section_descriptors(int fd, struct exec_trailer *trail)
{
int toc_size, i;
toc_size = trail->num_sections * 8;
trail->section = caml_stat_alloc(toc_size);
lseek(fd, - (long) (TRAILER_SIZE + toc_size), SEEK_END);
if (read(fd, (char *) trail->section, toc_size) != toc_size)
caml_fatal_error("Fatal error: cannot read section table\n");
/* Fixup endianness of lengths */
for (i = 0; i < trail->num_sections; i++)
fixup_endianness_trailer(&(trail->section[i].len));
}
/* Position fd at the beginning of the section having the given name.
Return the length of the section data in bytes, or -1 if no section
found with that name. */
int32_t caml_seek_optional_section(int fd, struct exec_trailer *trail,
char *name)
{
long ofs;
int i;
ofs = TRAILER_SIZE + trail->num_sections * 8;
for (i = trail->num_sections - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ofs += trail->section[i].len;
if (strncmp(trail->section[i].name, name, 4) == 0) {
lseek(fd, -ofs, SEEK_END);
return trail->section[i].len;
}
}
return -1;
}
/* Position fd at the beginning of the section having the given name.
Return the length of the section data in bytes. */
int32_t caml_seek_section(int fd, struct exec_trailer *trail, char *name)
{
int32_t len = caml_seek_optional_section(fd, trail, name);
if (len == -1)
caml_fatal_error_arg("Fatal_error: section `%s' is missing\n", name);
return len;
}
/* Read and return the contents of the section having the given name.
Add a terminating 0. Return NULL if no such section. */
static char * read_section(int fd, struct exec_trailer *trail, char *name)
{
int32_t len;
char * data;
len = caml_seek_optional_section(fd, trail, name);
if (len == -1) return NULL;
data = caml_stat_alloc(len + 1);
if (read(fd, data, len) != len)
caml_fatal_error_arg("Fatal error: error reading section %s\n", name);
data[len] = 0;
return data;
}
/* Invocation of ocamlrun: 4 cases.
1. runtime + bytecode
user types: ocamlrun [options] bytecode args...
arguments: ocamlrun [options] bytecode args...
2. bytecode script
user types: bytecode args...
2a (kernel 1) arguments: ocamlrun ./bytecode args...
2b (kernel 2) arguments: bytecode bytecode args...
3. concatenated runtime and bytecode
user types: composite args...
arguments: composite args...
Algorithm:
1- If argument 0 is a valid byte-code file that does not start with #!,
then we are in case 3 and we pass the same command line to the
OCaml program.
2- In all other cases, we parse the command line as:
(whatever) [options] bytecode args...
and we strip "(whatever) [options]" from the command line.
*/
/* Parse options on the command line */
static int parse_command_line(char **argv)
{
int i, j;
for(i = 1; argv[i] != NULL && argv[i][0] == '-'; i++) {
switch(argv[i][1]) {
case 't':
++ caml_trace_level; /* ignored unless DEBUG mode */
break;
case 'v':
if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-version")){
printf ("The OCaml runtime, version " OCAML_VERSION_STRING "\n");
exit (0);
}else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-vnum")){
printf (OCAML_VERSION_STRING "\n");
exit (0);
}else{
caml_verb_gc = 0x001+0x004+0x008+0x010+0x020;
}
break;
case 'p':
for (j = 0; caml_names_of_builtin_cprim[j] != NULL; j++)
printf("%s\n", caml_names_of_builtin_cprim[j]);
exit(0);
break;
case 'b':
caml_record_backtrace(Val_true);
break;
case 'I':
if (argv[i + 1] != NULL) {
caml_ext_table_add(&caml_shared_libs_path, argv[i + 1]);
i++;
}
break;
default:
caml_fatal_error_arg("Unknown option %s.\n", argv[i]);
}
}
return i;
}
extern void caml_init_ieee_floats (void);
#ifdef _WIN32
extern void caml_signal_thread(void * lpParam);
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
/* PR 4887: avoid crash box of windows runtime on some system calls */
extern void caml_install_invalid_parameter_handler();
#endif
/* Main entry point when loading code from a file */
CAMLexport void caml_main(char **argv)
{
int fd, pos;
struct exec_trailer trail;
struct channel * chan;
value res;
char * shared_lib_path, * shared_libs, * req_prims;
char * exe_name;
static char proc_self_exe[256];
/* Machine-dependent initialization of the floating-point hardware
so that it behaves as much as possible as specified in IEEE */
caml_init_ieee_floats();
#ifdef _MSC_VER
caml_install_invalid_parameter_handler();
#endif
caml_init_custom_operations();
caml_ext_table_init(&caml_shared_libs_path, 8);
caml_external_raise = NULL;
/* Determine options and position of bytecode file */
#ifdef DEBUG
caml_verb_gc = 0x3F;
#endif
caml_parse_ocamlrunparam();
#ifdef DEBUG
caml_gc_message (-1, "### OCaml runtime: debug mode ###\n", 0);
#endif
pos = 0;
/* First, try argv[0] (when ocamlrun is called by a bytecode program) */
exe_name = argv[0];
fd = caml_attempt_open(&exe_name, &trail, 0);
/* Should we really do that at all? The current executable is ocamlrun
itself, it's never a bytecode program. */
if (fd < 0
&& caml_executable_name(proc_self_exe, sizeof(proc_self_exe)) == 0) {
exe_name = proc_self_exe;
fd = caml_attempt_open(&exe_name, &trail, 0);
}
if (fd < 0) {
pos = parse_command_line(argv);
if (argv[pos] == 0)
caml_fatal_error("No bytecode file specified.\n");
exe_name = argv[pos];
fd = caml_attempt_open(&exe_name, &trail, 1);
switch(fd) {
case FILE_NOT_FOUND:
caml_fatal_error_arg("Fatal error: cannot find file '%s'\n", argv[pos]);
break;
case BAD_BYTECODE:
caml_fatal_error_arg(
"Fatal error: the file '%s' is not a bytecode executable file\n",
exe_name);
break;
}
}
/* Read the table of contents (section descriptors) */
caml_read_section_descriptors(fd, &trail);
/* Initialize the abstract machine */
caml_init_gc (caml_init_minor_heap_wsz, caml_init_heap_wsz,
caml_init_heap_chunk_sz, caml_init_percent_free,
caml_init_max_percent_free, caml_init_major_window);
caml_init_stack (caml_init_max_stack_wsz);
caml_init_atom_table();
caml_init_backtrace();
/* Initialize the interpreter */
caml_interprete(NULL, 0);
/* Initialize the debugger, if needed */
caml_debugger_init();
/* Load the code */
caml_code_size = caml_seek_section(fd, &trail, "CODE");
caml_load_code(fd, caml_code_size);
caml_init_debug_info();
/* Build the table of primitives */
shared_lib_path = read_section(fd, &trail, "DLPT");
shared_libs = read_section(fd, &trail, "DLLS");
req_prims = read_section(fd, &trail, "PRIM");
if (req_prims == NULL) caml_fatal_error("Fatal error: no PRIM section\n");
caml_build_primitive_table(shared_lib_path, shared_libs, req_prims);
caml_stat_free(shared_lib_path);
caml_stat_free(shared_libs);
caml_stat_free(req_prims);
/* Load the globals */
caml_seek_section(fd, &trail, "DATA");
chan = caml_open_descriptor_in(fd);
caml_global_data = caml_input_val(chan);
caml_close_channel(chan); /* this also closes fd */
caml_stat_free(trail.section);
/* Ensure that the globals are in the major heap. */
caml_oldify_one (caml_global_data, &caml_global_data);
caml_oldify_mopup ();
/* Initialize system libraries */
caml_sys_init(exe_name, argv + pos);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Start a thread to handle signals */
if (getenv("CAMLSIGPIPE"))
_beginthread(caml_signal_thread, 4096, NULL);
#endif
/* Execute the program */
caml_debugger(PROGRAM_START);
res = caml_interprete(caml_start_code, caml_code_size);
if (Is_exception_result(res)) {
caml_exn_bucket = Extract_exception(res);
if (caml_debugger_in_use) {
caml_extern_sp = &caml_exn_bucket; /* The debugger needs the
exception value.*/
caml_debugger(UNCAUGHT_EXC);
}
caml_fatal_uncaught_exception(caml_exn_bucket);
}
}
/* Main entry point when code is linked in as initialized data */
CAMLexport void caml_startup_code(
code_t code, asize_t code_size,
char *data, asize_t data_size,
char *section_table, asize_t section_table_size,
char **argv)
{
value res;
char * cds_file;
char * exe_name;
static char proc_self_exe[256];
caml_init_ieee_floats();
#ifdef _MSC_VER
caml_install_invalid_parameter_handler();
#endif
caml_init_custom_operations();
#ifdef DEBUG
caml_verb_gc = 63;
#endif
cds_file = getenv("CAML_DEBUG_FILE");
if (cds_file != NULL) {
caml_cds_file = caml_strdup(cds_file);
}
caml_parse_ocamlrunparam();
exe_name = argv[0];
if (caml_executable_name(proc_self_exe, sizeof(proc_self_exe)) == 0)
exe_name = proc_self_exe;
caml_external_raise = NULL;
/* Initialize the abstract machine */
caml_init_gc (caml_init_minor_heap_wsz, caml_init_heap_wsz,
caml_init_heap_chunk_sz, caml_init_percent_free,
caml_init_max_percent_free, caml_init_major_window);
caml_init_stack (caml_init_max_stack_wsz);
caml_init_atom_table();
caml_init_backtrace();
/* Initialize the interpreter */
caml_interprete(NULL, 0);
/* Initialize the debugger, if needed */
caml_debugger_init();
/* Load the code */
caml_start_code = code;
caml_code_size = code_size;
caml_init_code_fragments();
caml_init_debug_info();
if (caml_debugger_in_use) {
int len, i;
len = code_size / sizeof(opcode_t);
caml_saved_code = (unsigned char *) caml_stat_alloc(len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) caml_saved_code[i] = caml_start_code[i];
}
#ifdef THREADED_CODE
caml_thread_code(caml_start_code, code_size);
#endif
/* Use the builtin table of primitives */
caml_build_primitive_table_builtin();
/* Load the globals */
caml_global_data = caml_input_value_from_block(data, data_size);
/* Ensure that the globals are in the major heap. */
caml_oldify_one (caml_global_data, &caml_global_data);
caml_oldify_mopup ();
/* Record the sections (for caml_get_section_table in meta.c) */
caml_section_table = section_table;
caml_section_table_size = section_table_size;
/* Initialize system libraries */
caml_sys_init(exe_name, argv);
/* Execute the program */
caml_debugger(PROGRAM_START);
res = caml_interprete(caml_start_code, caml_code_size);
if (Is_exception_result(res)) {
caml_exn_bucket = Extract_exception(res);
if (caml_debugger_in_use) {
caml_extern_sp = &caml_exn_bucket; /* The debugger needs the
exception value.*/
caml_debugger(UNCAUGHT_EXC);
}
caml_fatal_uncaught_exception(caml_exn_bucket);
}
}
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