111 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
111 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
Release notes on the MS Windows port of Objective Caml
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REQUIREMENTS:
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This port runs under Windows 95 and Windows NT on Intel-based machines.
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Windows 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups are not supported. Windows NT
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on non-Intel processors has not been tested.
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The base bytecode system (ocamlc, ocaml, ocamllex, ocamlyacc, ...)
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runs without any additional tools.
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Linking Caml bytecode with C code (ocamlc -custom) requires the
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Microsoft Visual C++ compiler.
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The native-code compiler (ocamlopt) requires Visual C++ and the
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Microsoft assembler MASM version 6.
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The CamlTk GUI requires Tcl 7.6 and Tk 4.2. Windows binaries are
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available from ftp://ftp.sunlabs.com/pub/tcl/win76p2.exe.
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INSTALLATION:
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The binary distribution consists in a .zip archive file. This .zip
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contains long filenames and cannot therefore be unpacked with pkunzip
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version 2. Use either Winzip (shareware) or the NT/95 version of unzip
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(freeware):
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ftp://ftp.winsite.com/pub/pc/winnt/misc/wznt56.exe
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ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/WIN32/unz512xN.exe
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Unzipping the distribution creates (among others) the following
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directories and files:
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ocaml\ocamlwin.exe The toplevel application
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ocaml\ocamlwin.ini Its configuration file
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ocaml\bin\ The command-line compilers and tools
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ocaml\lib\ The standard library files
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Installing the toplevel application:
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First of all, copy the file ocaml\ocamlwin.ini to your Windows system
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directory, e.g. C:\winnt or C:\win95 or C:\windows.
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The file ocamlwin.ini you just copied assumes that the Caml distribution
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resides in C:\ocaml. If this is not the case, edit the copy in
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the Windows system directory (e.g. C:\winnt\ocamlwin.ini)
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and change the line that says
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CmdLine=ocamlrun c:\ocaml\bin\ocaml.exe -I c:\ocaml\lib
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to
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CmdLine=ocamlrun <caml_dir>\bin\ocaml.exe -I <caml_dir>\lib
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e.g.
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CmdLine=ocamlrun D:\lang\ocaml\bin\ocaml.exe -I D:\lang\ocaml\lib
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Installing the command-line tools:
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You must add the ocaml\bin subdirectory to the PATH variable, e.g.
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set PATH=%PATH%;D:\lang\ocaml\bin
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Running directly the tools (e.g. typing D:\lang\ocaml\bin\ocamlc)
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will not work if the ocaml\bin directory is not in PATH, because ocamlc
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and the other tools will be unable to find the Caml runtime system
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ocamlrun.exe.
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The command-line tools assume that the standard library resides in
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C:\ocaml\lib. If you have unpacked it elsehwere, define the CAMLLIB
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environment variable to point to the standard library directory, e.g.
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set CAMLLIB=D:\lang\ocaml\lib
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RECOMPILATION FROM THE SOURCES:
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The command-line tools can be recompiled from the Unix source
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distribution (ocaml-X.YZ.tar.gz), which also contains the files modified
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for Windows.
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In addition to Visual C++ 4.0 and MASM 6, you will also need a healthy
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set of Unix / GNU utilities that understands long file names
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(see e.g. http://www.cygnus.com/misc/gnu-win32/ or
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ftp://ftp.cc.utexas.edu/microlib/nt/gnu/).
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The sources for the toplevel graphical user interface are not currently
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available to the general public. Contact us if you think you need them.
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RANDOM NOTES:
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* The VC++ compiler does a poor job on byterun/interp.c. Consequently,
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the performance of bytecode programs is about half of that obtained
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under Unix/GCC on similar hardware. GCC would give much better
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performance, but none of the currently available ports of GCC for
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Win32 is sufficiently complete, robust and stable to compile Objective
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Caml.
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* Libraries available under Win32: "num", "str", "threads", "graph",
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"camltk41", and large parts of "unix".
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"graph" works only under the toplevel application.
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CREDITS:
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The initial port of Caml Special Light (the ancestor of Objective Caml)
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to Windows NT was done by Kevin Gallo at Microsoft Research, who
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kindly contributed his changes to the Caml project.
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The graphical user interface for the toplevel is due to Jean-Marie
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Geffroy at INRIA Rocquencourt.
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