725 lines
22 KiB
OCaml
725 lines
22 KiB
OCaml
(***********************************************************************)
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(* *)
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(* Objective Caml *)
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(* *)
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(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
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(* *)
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(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
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(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
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(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
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(* the special exception on linking described in file ../../LICENSE. *)
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(* *)
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(***********************************************************************)
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(* $Id$ *)
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(** String utilities *)
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let string_before s n = String.sub s 0 n
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let string_after s n = String.sub s n (String.length s - n)
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let first_chars s n = String.sub s 0 n
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let last_chars s n = String.sub s (String.length s - n) n
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(** Representation of character sets **)
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module Charset =
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struct
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type t = string (* of length 32 *)
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let empty = String.make 32 '\000'
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let full = String.make 32 '\255'
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let make_empty () = String.make 32 '\000'
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let add s c =
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let i = Char.code c in
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s.[i lsr 3] <- Char.chr(Char.code s.[i lsr 3] lor (1 lsl (i land 7)))
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let add_range s c1 c2 =
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for i = Char.code c1 to Char.code c2 do add s (Char.chr i) done
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let singleton c =
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let s = make_empty () in add s c; s
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let range c1 c2 =
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let s = make_empty () in add_range s c1 c2; s
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let complement s =
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let r = String.create 32 in
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for i = 0 to 31 do
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r.[i] <- Char.chr(Char.code s.[i] lxor 0xFF)
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done;
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r
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let union s1 s2 =
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let r = String.create 32 in
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for i = 0 to 31 do
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r.[i] <- Char.chr(Char.code s1.[i] lor Char.code s2.[i])
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done;
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r
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let disjoint s1 s2 =
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try
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for i = 0 to 31 do
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if Char.code s1.[i] land Char.code s2.[i] <> 0 then raise Exit
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done;
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true
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with Exit ->
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false
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let iter fn s =
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for i = 0 to 31 do
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let c = Char.code s.[i] in
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if c <> 0 then
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for j = 0 to 7 do
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if c land (1 lsl j) <> 0 then fn (Char.chr ((i lsl 3) + j))
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done
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done
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let expand s =
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let r = String.make 256 '\000' in
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iter (fun c -> r.[Char.code c] <- '\001') s;
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r
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let fold_case s =
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let r = make_empty() in
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iter (fun c -> add r (Char.lowercase c); add r (Char.uppercase c)) s;
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r
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end
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(** Abstract syntax tree for regular expressions *)
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type re_syntax =
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Char of char
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| String of string
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| CharClass of Charset.t
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| Seq of re_syntax list
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| Alt of re_syntax * re_syntax
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| Star of re_syntax
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| Plus of re_syntax
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| Option of re_syntax
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| Group of int * re_syntax
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| Refgroup of int
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| Bol
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| Eol
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| Wordboundary
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(** Representation of compiled regular expressions *)
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type regexp = {
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prog: int array; (* bytecode instructions *)
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cpool: string array; (* constant pool (string literals) *)
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normtable: string; (* case folding table (if any) *)
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numgroups: int; (* number of \(...\) groups *)
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numregisters: int; (* number of nullable Star or Plus *)
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startchars: int (* index of set of starting chars, or -1 if none *)
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}
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(** Opcodes for bytecode instructions; see strstubs.c for description *)
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let op_CHAR = 0
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let op_CHARNORM = 1
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let op_STRING = 2
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let op_STRINGNORM = 3
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let op_CHARCLASS = 4
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let op_BOL = 5
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let op_EOL = 6
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let op_WORDBOUNDARY = 7
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let op_BEGGROUP = 8
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let op_ENDGROUP = 9
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let op_REFGROUP = 10
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let op_ACCEPT = 11
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let op_SIMPLEOPT = 12
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let op_SIMPLESTAR = 13
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let op_SIMPLEPLUS = 14
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let op_GOTO = 15
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let op_PUSHBACK = 16
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let op_SETMARK = 17
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let op_CHECKPROGRESS = 18
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(* Encoding of bytecode instructions *)
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let instr opc arg = opc lor (arg lsl 8)
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(* Computing relative displacements for GOTO and PUSHBACK instructions *)
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let displ dest from = dest - from - 1
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(** Compilation of a regular expression *)
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(* Determine if a regexp can match the empty string *)
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let rec is_nullable = function
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Char c -> false
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| String s -> s = ""
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| CharClass cl -> false
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| Seq rl -> List.for_all is_nullable rl
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| Alt (r1, r2) -> is_nullable r1 || is_nullable r2
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| Star r -> true
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| Plus r -> is_nullable r
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| Option r -> true
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| Group(n, r) -> is_nullable r
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| Refgroup n -> true
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| Bol -> true
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| Eol -> true
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| Wordboundary -> true
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(* first r returns a set of characters C such that:
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for all string s, s matches r => the first character of s is in C.
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For convenience, return Charset.full if r is nullable. *)
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let rec first = function
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Char c -> Charset.singleton c
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| String s -> if s = "" then Charset.full else Charset.singleton s.[0]
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| CharClass cl -> cl
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| Seq rl -> first_seq rl
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| Alt (r1, r2) -> Charset.union (first r1) (first r2)
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| Star r -> Charset.full
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| Plus r -> first r
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| Option r -> Charset.full
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| Group(n, r) -> first r
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| Refgroup n -> Charset.full
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| Bol -> Charset.full
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| Eol -> Charset.full
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| Wordboundary -> Charset.full
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and first_seq = function
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[] -> Charset.full
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| (Bol | Eol | Wordboundary) :: rl -> first_seq rl
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| Star r :: rl -> Charset.union (first r) (first_seq rl)
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| Option r :: rl -> Charset.union (first r) (first_seq rl)
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| r :: rl -> first r
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(* Transform a Char or CharClass regexp into a character class *)
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let charclass_of_regexp fold_case re =
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let cl =
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match re with
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Char c -> Charset.singleton c
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| CharClass cl -> cl
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| _ -> assert false in
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if fold_case then Charset.fold_case cl else cl
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(* The case fold table: maps characters to their lowercase equivalent *)
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let fold_case_table =
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let t = String.create 256 in
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for i = 0 to 255 do t.[i] <- Char.lowercase(Char.chr i) done;
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t
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module StringMap = Map.Make(struct type t = string let compare = compare end)
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(* Compilation of a regular expression *)
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let compile fold_case re =
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(* Instruction buffering *)
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let prog = ref (Array.make 32 0)
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and progpos = ref 0
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and cpool = ref StringMap.empty
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and cpoolpos = ref 0
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and numgroups = ref 1
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and numregs = ref 0 in
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(* Add a new instruction *)
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let emit_instr opc arg =
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if !progpos >= Array.length !prog then begin
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let newlen = ref (Array.length !prog) in
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while !progpos >= !newlen do newlen := !newlen * 2 done;
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let nprog = Array.make !newlen 0 in
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Array.blit !prog 0 nprog 0 (Array.length !prog);
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prog := nprog
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end;
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(!prog).(!progpos) <- (instr opc arg);
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incr progpos in
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(* Reserve an instruction slot and return its position *)
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let emit_hole () =
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let p = !progpos in incr progpos; p in
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(* Fill a reserved instruction slot with a GOTO or PUSHBACK instruction *)
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let patch_instr pos opc dest =
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(!prog).(pos) <- (instr opc (displ dest pos)) in
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(* Return the cpool index for the given string, adding it if not
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already there *)
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let cpool_index s =
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try
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StringMap.find s !cpool
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with Not_found ->
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let p = !cpoolpos in
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cpool := StringMap.add s p !cpool;
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incr cpoolpos;
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p in
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(* Allocate fresh register if regexp is nullable *)
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let allocate_register_if_nullable r =
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if is_nullable r then begin
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let n = !numregs in
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if n >= 64 then failwith "too many r* or r+ where r is nullable";
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incr numregs;
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n
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end else
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-1 in
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(* Main recursive compilation function *)
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let rec emit_code = function
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Char c ->
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if fold_case then
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emit_instr op_CHARNORM (Char.code (Char.lowercase c))
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else
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emit_instr op_CHAR (Char.code c)
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| String s ->
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begin match String.length s with
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0 -> ()
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| 1 ->
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if fold_case then
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emit_instr op_CHARNORM (Char.code (Char.lowercase s.[0]))
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else
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emit_instr op_CHAR (Char.code s.[0])
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| _ ->
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try
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(* null characters are not accepted by the STRING* instructions;
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if one is found, split string at null character *)
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let i = String.index s '\000' in
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emit_code (String (string_before s i));
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emit_instr op_CHAR 0;
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emit_code (String (string_after s (i+1)))
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with Not_found ->
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if fold_case then
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emit_instr op_STRINGNORM (cpool_index (String.lowercase s))
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else
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emit_instr op_STRING (cpool_index s)
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end
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| CharClass cl ->
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let cl' = if fold_case then Charset.fold_case cl else cl in
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emit_instr op_CHARCLASS (cpool_index cl')
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| Seq rl ->
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emit_seq_code rl
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| Alt(r1, r2) ->
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(* PUSHBACK lbl1
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<match r1>
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GOTO lbl2
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lbl1: <match r2>
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lbl2: ... *)
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let pos_pushback = emit_hole() in
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emit_code r1;
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let pos_goto_end = emit_hole() in
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let lbl1 = !progpos in
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emit_code r2;
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let lbl2 = !progpos in
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patch_instr pos_pushback op_PUSHBACK lbl1;
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patch_instr pos_goto_end op_GOTO lbl2
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| Star r ->
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(* Implement longest match semantics for compatibility with old Str *)
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(* General translation:
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lbl1: PUSHBACK lbl2
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SETMARK regno
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<match r>
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CHECKPROGRESS regno
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GOTO lbl1
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lbl2:
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If r cannot match the empty string, code can be simplified:
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lbl1: PUSHBACK lbl2
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<match r>
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GOTO lbl1
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lbl2:
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*)
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let regno = allocate_register_if_nullable r in
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let lbl1 = emit_hole() in
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if regno >= 0 then emit_instr op_SETMARK regno;
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emit_code r;
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if regno >= 0 then emit_instr op_CHECKPROGRESS regno;
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emit_instr op_GOTO (displ lbl1 !progpos);
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let lbl2 = !progpos in
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patch_instr lbl1 op_PUSHBACK lbl2
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| Plus r ->
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(* Implement longest match semantics for compatibility with old Str *)
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(* General translation:
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lbl1: <match r>
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CHECKPROGRESS regno
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PUSHBACK lbl2
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SETMARK regno
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GOTO lbl1
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lbl2:
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If r cannot match the empty string, code can be simplified:
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lbl1: <match r>
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PUSHBACK lbl2
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GOTO_PLUS lbl1
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lbl2:
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*)
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let regno = allocate_register_if_nullable r in
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let lbl1 = !progpos in
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emit_code r;
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if regno >= 0 then emit_instr op_CHECKPROGRESS regno;
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let pos_pushback = emit_hole() in
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if regno >= 0 then emit_instr op_SETMARK regno;
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emit_instr op_GOTO (displ lbl1 !progpos);
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let lbl2 = !progpos in
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patch_instr pos_pushback op_PUSHBACK lbl2
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| Option r ->
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(* Implement longest match semantics for compatibility with old Str *)
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(* PUSHBACK lbl
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<match r>
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lbl:
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*)
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let pos_pushback = emit_hole() in
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emit_code r;
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let lbl = !progpos in
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patch_instr pos_pushback op_PUSHBACK lbl
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| Group(n, r) ->
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if n >= 32 then failwith "too many \\(...\\) groups";
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emit_instr op_BEGGROUP n;
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emit_code r;
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emit_instr op_ENDGROUP n;
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numgroups := max !numgroups (n+1)
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| Refgroup n ->
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emit_instr op_REFGROUP n
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| Bol ->
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emit_instr op_BOL 0
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| Eol ->
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emit_instr op_EOL 0
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| Wordboundary ->
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emit_instr op_WORDBOUNDARY 0
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and emit_seq_code = function
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[] -> ()
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| Star(Char _ | CharClass _ as r) :: rl
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when disjoint_modulo_case (first r) (first_seq rl) ->
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emit_instr op_SIMPLESTAR (cpool_index (charclass_of_regexp fold_case r));
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emit_seq_code rl
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| Plus(Char _ | CharClass _ as r) :: rl
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when disjoint_modulo_case (first r) (first_seq rl) ->
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emit_instr op_SIMPLEPLUS (cpool_index (charclass_of_regexp fold_case r));
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emit_seq_code rl
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| Option(Char _ | CharClass _ as r) :: rl
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when disjoint_modulo_case (first r) (first_seq rl) ->
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emit_instr op_SIMPLEOPT (cpool_index (charclass_of_regexp fold_case r));
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emit_seq_code rl
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| r :: rl ->
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emit_code r;
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emit_seq_code rl
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and disjoint_modulo_case c1 c2 =
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if fold_case
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then Charset.disjoint (Charset.fold_case c1) (Charset.fold_case c2)
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else Charset.disjoint c1 c2
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in
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emit_code re;
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emit_instr op_ACCEPT 0;
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let start = first re in
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let start' = if fold_case then Charset.fold_case start else start in
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let start_pos =
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if start = Charset.full
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then -1
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else cpool_index (Charset.expand start') in
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let constantpool = Array.make !cpoolpos "" in
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StringMap.iter (fun str idx -> constantpool.(idx) <- str) !cpool;
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{ prog = Array.sub !prog 0 !progpos;
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cpool = constantpool;
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normtable = if fold_case then fold_case_table else "";
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numgroups = !numgroups;
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numregisters = !numregs;
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startchars = start_pos }
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(** Parsing of a regular expression *)
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(* Efficient buffering of sequences *)
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module SeqBuffer = struct
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type t = { sb_chars: Buffer.t; mutable sb_next: re_syntax list }
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let create() = { sb_chars = Buffer.create 16; sb_next = [] }
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let flush buf =
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let s = Buffer.contents buf.sb_chars in
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Buffer.clear buf.sb_chars;
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match String.length s with
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0 -> ()
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| 1 -> buf.sb_next <- Char s.[0] :: buf.sb_next
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| _ -> buf.sb_next <- String s :: buf.sb_next
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let add buf re =
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match re with
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Char c -> Buffer.add_char buf.sb_chars c
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| _ -> flush buf; buf.sb_next <- re :: buf.sb_next
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let extract buf =
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flush buf; Seq(List.rev buf.sb_next)
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end
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(* The character class corresponding to `.' *)
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let dotclass = Charset.complement (Charset.singleton '\n')
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(* Parse a regular expression *)
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let parse s =
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let len = String.length s in
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let group_counter = ref 1 in
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let rec regexp0 i =
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let (r, j) = regexp1 i in
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regexp0cont r j
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and regexp0cont r1 i =
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if i + 2 <= len && s.[i] = '\\' && s.[i+1] = '|' then
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let (r2, j) = regexp1 (i+2) in
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regexp0cont (Alt(r1, r2)) j
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else
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(r1, i)
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and regexp1 i =
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regexp1cont (SeqBuffer.create()) i
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and regexp1cont sb i =
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if i >= len
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|| i + 2 <= len && s.[i] = '\\' && (let c = s.[i+1] in c = '|' || c = ')')
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then
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(SeqBuffer.extract sb, i)
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else
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let (r, j) = regexp2 i in
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SeqBuffer.add sb r;
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regexp1cont sb j
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and regexp2 i =
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let (r, j) = regexp3 i in
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regexp2cont r j
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and regexp2cont r i =
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if i >= len then (r, i) else
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match s.[i] with
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'?' -> regexp2cont (Option r) (i+1)
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| '*' -> regexp2cont (Star r) (i+1)
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| '+' -> regexp2cont (Plus r) (i+1)
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| _ -> (r, i)
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and regexp3 i =
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match s.[i] with
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'\\' -> regexpbackslash (i+1)
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| '[' -> let (c, j) = regexpclass0 (i+1) in (CharClass c, j)
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| '^' -> (Bol, i+1)
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| '$' -> (Eol, i+1)
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| '.' -> (CharClass dotclass, i+1)
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| c -> (Char c, i+1)
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and regexpbackslash i =
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if i >= len then (Char '\\', i) else
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match s.[i] with
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'|' | ')' ->
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assert false
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| '(' ->
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let group_no = !group_counter in
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if group_no < 32 then incr group_counter;
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let (r, j) = regexp0 (i+1) in
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if j + 1 < len && s.[j] = '\\' && s.[j+1] = ')' then
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if group_no < 32
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then (Group(group_no, r), j + 2)
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else (r, j + 2)
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|
else
|
|
failwith "\\( group not closed by \\)"
|
|
| '1' .. '9' as c ->
|
|
(Refgroup(Char.code c - 48), i + 1)
|
|
| 'b' ->
|
|
(Wordboundary, i + 1)
|
|
| c ->
|
|
(Char c, i + 1)
|
|
and regexpclass0 i =
|
|
if i < len && s.[i] = '^'
|
|
then let (c, j) = regexpclass1 (i+1) in (Charset.complement c, j)
|
|
else regexpclass1 i
|
|
and regexpclass1 i =
|
|
let c = Charset.make_empty() in
|
|
let j = regexpclass2 c i i in
|
|
(c, j)
|
|
and regexpclass2 c start i =
|
|
if i >= len then failwith "[ class not closed by ]";
|
|
if s.[i] = ']' && i > start then i+1 else begin
|
|
let c1 = s.[i] in
|
|
if i+2 < len && s.[i+1] = '-' && s.[i+2] <> ']' then begin
|
|
let c2 = s.[i+2] in
|
|
Charset.add_range c c1 c2;
|
|
regexpclass2 c start (i+3)
|
|
end else begin
|
|
Charset.add c c1;
|
|
regexpclass2 c start (i+1)
|
|
end
|
|
end in
|
|
|
|
let (r, j) = regexp0 0 in
|
|
if j = len then r else failwith "spurious \\) in regular expression"
|
|
|
|
(** Parsing and compilation *)
|
|
|
|
let regexp e = compile false (parse e)
|
|
|
|
let regexp_case_fold e = compile true (parse e)
|
|
|
|
let quote s =
|
|
let len = String.length s in
|
|
let buf = String.create (2 * len) in
|
|
let pos = ref 0 in
|
|
for i = 0 to len - 1 do
|
|
match s.[i] with
|
|
'[' | ']' | '*' | '.' | '\\' | '?' | '+' | '^' | '$' as c ->
|
|
buf.[!pos] <- '\\'; buf.[!pos + 1] <- c; pos := !pos + 2
|
|
| c ->
|
|
buf.[!pos] <- c; pos := !pos + 1
|
|
done;
|
|
String.sub buf 0 !pos
|
|
|
|
let regexp_string s = compile false (String s)
|
|
|
|
let regexp_string_case_fold s = compile true (String s)
|
|
|
|
(** Matching functions **)
|
|
|
|
external re_string_match: regexp -> string -> int -> int array
|
|
= "re_string_match"
|
|
external re_partial_match: regexp -> string -> int -> int array
|
|
= "re_partial_match"
|
|
external re_search_forward: regexp -> string -> int -> int array
|
|
= "re_search_forward"
|
|
external re_search_backward: regexp -> string -> int -> int array
|
|
= "re_search_backward"
|
|
|
|
let last_search_result = ref [||]
|
|
|
|
let string_match re s pos =
|
|
let res = re_string_match re s pos in
|
|
last_search_result := res;
|
|
Array.length res > 0
|
|
|
|
let string_partial_match re s pos =
|
|
let res = re_partial_match re s pos in
|
|
last_search_result := res;
|
|
Array.length res > 0
|
|
|
|
let search_forward re s pos =
|
|
let res = re_search_forward re s pos in
|
|
last_search_result := res;
|
|
if Array.length res = 0 then raise Not_found else res.(0)
|
|
|
|
let search_backward re s pos =
|
|
let res = re_search_backward re s pos in
|
|
last_search_result := res;
|
|
if Array.length res = 0 then raise Not_found else res.(0)
|
|
|
|
let group_beginning n =
|
|
let n2 = n + n in
|
|
if n < 0 || n2 >= Array.length !last_search_result then
|
|
invalid_arg "Str.group_beginning"
|
|
else
|
|
let pos = !last_search_result.(n2) in
|
|
if pos = -1 then raise Not_found else pos
|
|
|
|
let group_end n =
|
|
let n2 = n + n in
|
|
if n < 0 || n2 >= Array.length !last_search_result then
|
|
invalid_arg "Str.group_end"
|
|
else
|
|
let pos = !last_search_result.(n2 + 1) in
|
|
if pos = -1 then raise Not_found else pos
|
|
|
|
let matched_group n txt =
|
|
let n2 = n + n in
|
|
if n < 0 || n2 >= Array.length !last_search_result then
|
|
invalid_arg "Str.matched_group"
|
|
else
|
|
let b = !last_search_result.(n2)
|
|
and e = !last_search_result.(n2 + 1) in
|
|
if b = -1 then raise Not_found else String.sub txt b (e - b)
|
|
|
|
let match_beginning () = group_beginning 0
|
|
and match_end () = group_end 0
|
|
and matched_string txt = matched_group 0 txt
|
|
|
|
(** Replacement **)
|
|
|
|
external re_replacement_text: string -> int array -> string -> string
|
|
= "re_replacement_text"
|
|
|
|
let replace_matched repl matched =
|
|
re_replacement_text repl !last_search_result matched
|
|
|
|
let substitute_first expr repl_fun text =
|
|
try
|
|
let pos = search_forward expr text 0 in
|
|
String.concat "" [string_before text pos;
|
|
repl_fun text;
|
|
string_after text (match_end())]
|
|
with Not_found ->
|
|
text
|
|
|
|
let global_substitute expr repl_fun text =
|
|
let rec replace start last_was_empty =
|
|
try
|
|
let startpos = if last_was_empty then start + 1 else start in
|
|
if startpos > String.length text then raise Not_found;
|
|
let pos = search_forward expr text startpos in
|
|
let end_pos = match_end() in
|
|
let repl_text = repl_fun text in
|
|
String.sub text start (pos-start) ::
|
|
repl_text ::
|
|
replace end_pos (end_pos = pos)
|
|
with Not_found ->
|
|
[string_after text start] in
|
|
String.concat "" (replace 0 false)
|
|
|
|
let global_replace expr repl text =
|
|
global_substitute expr (replace_matched repl) text
|
|
and replace_first expr repl text =
|
|
substitute_first expr (replace_matched repl) text
|
|
|
|
(** Splitting *)
|
|
|
|
let search_forward_progress expr text start =
|
|
let pos = search_forward expr text start in
|
|
if match_end() = start && start < String.length text
|
|
then search_forward expr text (start + 1)
|
|
else pos
|
|
|
|
let bounded_split expr text num =
|
|
let start =
|
|
if string_match expr text 0 then match_end() else 0 in
|
|
let rec split start n =
|
|
if start >= String.length text then [] else
|
|
if n = 1 then [string_after text start] else
|
|
try
|
|
let pos = search_forward_progress expr text start in
|
|
String.sub text start (pos-start) :: split (match_end()) (n-1)
|
|
with Not_found ->
|
|
[string_after text start] in
|
|
split start num
|
|
|
|
let split expr text = bounded_split expr text 0
|
|
|
|
let bounded_split_delim expr text num =
|
|
let rec split start n =
|
|
if start > String.length text then [] else
|
|
if n = 1 then [string_after text start] else
|
|
try
|
|
let pos = search_forward_progress expr text start in
|
|
String.sub text start (pos-start) :: split (match_end()) (n-1)
|
|
with Not_found ->
|
|
[string_after text start] in
|
|
if text = "" then [] else split 0 num
|
|
|
|
let split_delim expr text = bounded_split_delim expr text 0
|
|
|
|
type split_result = Text of string | Delim of string
|
|
|
|
let bounded_full_split expr text num =
|
|
let rec split start n =
|
|
if start >= String.length text then [] else
|
|
if n = 1 then [Text(string_after text start)] else
|
|
try
|
|
let pos = search_forward_progress expr text start in
|
|
let s = matched_string text in
|
|
if pos > start then
|
|
Text(String.sub text start (pos-start)) ::
|
|
Delim(s) ::
|
|
split (match_end()) (n-1)
|
|
else
|
|
Delim(s) ::
|
|
split (match_end()) (n-1)
|
|
with Not_found ->
|
|
[Text(string_after text start)] in
|
|
split 0 num
|
|
|
|
let full_split expr text = bounded_full_split expr text 0
|