100 lines
4.2 KiB
OCaml
100 lines
4.2 KiB
OCaml
(***********************************************************************)
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(* *)
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(* Objective Caml *)
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(* *)
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(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
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(* *)
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(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
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(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
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(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
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(* the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE. *)
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(* *)
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(***********************************************************************)
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(* $Id$ *)
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(** Association tables over ordered types.
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This module implements applicative association tables, also known as
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finite maps or dictionaries, given a total ordering function
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over the keys.
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All operations over maps are purely applicative (no side-effects).
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The implementation uses balanced binary trees, and therefore searching
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and insertion take time logarithmic in the size of the map.
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*)
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module type OrderedType =
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sig
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type t
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(** The type of the map keys. *)
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val compare : t -> t -> int
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(** A total ordering function over the keys.
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This is a two-argument function [f] such that
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[f e1 e2] is zero if the keys [e1] and [e2] are equal,
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[f e1 e2] is strictly negative if [e1] is smaller than [e2],
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and [f e1 e2] is strictly positive if [e1] is greater than [e2].
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Example: a suitable ordering function is
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the generic structural comparison function {!Pervasives.compare}. *)
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end
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(** Input signature of the functor {!Map.Make}. *)
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module type S =
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sig
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type key
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(** The type of the map keys. *)
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type (+'a) t
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(** The type of maps from type [key] to type ['a]. *)
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val empty: 'a t
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(** The empty map. *)
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val add: key -> 'a -> 'a t -> 'a t
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(** [add x y m] returns a map containing the same bindings as
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[m], plus a binding of [x] to [y]. If [x] was already bound
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in [m], its previous binding disappears. *)
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val find: key -> 'a t -> 'a
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(** [find x m] returns the current binding of [x] in [m],
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or raises [Not_found] if no such binding exists. *)
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val remove: key -> 'a t -> 'a t
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(** [remove x m] returns a map containing the same bindings as
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[m], except for [x] which is unbound in the returned map. *)
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val mem: key -> 'a t -> bool
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(** [mem x m] returns [true] if [m] contains a binding for [x],
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and [false] otherwise. *)
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val iter: (key -> 'a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit
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(** [iter f m] applies [f] to all bindings in map [m].
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[f] receives the key as first argument, and the associated value
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as second argument. The order in which the bindings are passed to
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[f] is unspecified. Only current bindings are presented to [f]:
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bindings hidden by more recent bindings are not passed to [f]. *)
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val map: ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
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(** [map f m] returns a map with same domain as [m], where the
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associated value [a] of all bindings of [m] has been
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replaced by the result of the application of [f] to [a].
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The order in which the associated values are passed to [f]
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is unspecified. *)
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val mapi: (key -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
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(** Same as {!Map.S.map}, but the function receives as arguments both the
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key and the associated value for each binding of the map. *)
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val fold: (key -> 'a -> 'b -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b -> 'b
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(** [fold f m a] computes [(f kN dN ... (f k1 d1 a)...)],
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where [k1 ... kN] are the keys of all bindings in [m],
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and [d1 ... dN] are the associated data.
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The order in which the bindings are presented to [f] is
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unspecified. *)
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end
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(** Output signature of the functor {!Map.Make}. *)
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module Make (Ord : OrderedType) : S with type key = Ord.t
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(** Functor building an implementation of the map structure
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given a totally ordered type. *)
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