535 lines
13 KiB
OCaml
535 lines
13 KiB
OCaml
(* Tests for recursive modules *)
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let test number result expected =
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if result = expected
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then Printf.printf "Test %d passed.\n" number
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else Printf.printf "Test %d FAILED.\n" number;
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flush stdout
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(* Tree of sets *)
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module rec A
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: sig
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type t = Leaf of int | Node of ASet.t
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val compare: t -> t -> int
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end
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= struct
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type t = Leaf of int | Node of ASet.t
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let compare x y =
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match (x,y) with
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(Leaf i, Leaf j) -> Pervasives.compare i j
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| (Leaf i, Node t) -> -1
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| (Node s, Leaf j) -> 1
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| (Node s, Node t) -> ASet.compare s t
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end
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and ASet : Set.S with type elt = A.t = Set.Make(A)
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;;
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let _ =
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let x = A.Node (ASet.add (A.Leaf 3) (ASet.singleton (A.Leaf 2))) in
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let y = A.Node (ASet.add (A.Leaf 1) (ASet.singleton x)) in
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test 10 (A.compare x x) 0;
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test 11 (A.compare x (A.Leaf 3)) 1;
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test 12 (A.compare (A.Leaf 0) x) (-1);
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test 13 (A.compare y y) 0;
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test 14 (A.compare x y) 1
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;;
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(* Simple value recursion *)
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module rec Fib
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: sig val f : int -> int end
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= struct let f x = if x < 2 then 1 else Fib.f(x-1) + Fib.f(x-2) end
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;;
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let _ =
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test 20 (Fib.f 10) 89
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;;
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(* Update function by infix *)
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module rec Fib2
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: sig val f : int -> int end
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= struct let rec g x = Fib2.f(x-1) + Fib2.f(x-2)
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and f x = if x < 2 then 1 else g x
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end
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;;
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let _ =
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test 21 (Fib2.f 10) 89
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;;
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(* Early application *)
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(*
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module rec Bad
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: sig val f : int -> int end
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= struct let f = let y = Bad.f 5 in fun x -> x+y end
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;;
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*)
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let _ =
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let res =
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try
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let module A =
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struct
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module rec Bad
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: sig val f : int -> int end
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= struct let f = let y = Bad.f 5 in fun x -> x+y end
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end in
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false
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with Undefined_recursive_module _ ->
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true in
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test 30 res true
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;;
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(*
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module rec Cyclic
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: sig val x : int end
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= struct let x = Cyclic.x + 1 end
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;;
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*)
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(* Reordering of evaluation based on dependencies *)
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module rec After
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: sig val x : int end
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= struct let x = Before.x + 1 end
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and Before
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: sig val x : int end
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= struct let x = 3 end
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;;
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let _ =
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test 40 After.x 4
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;;
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(* Type identity between A.t and t within A's definition *)
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module rec Strengthen
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: sig type t val f : t -> t end
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= struct
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type t = A | B
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let _ = (A : Strengthen.t)
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let f x = if true then A else Strengthen.f B
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end
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;;
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module rec Strengthen2
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: sig type t
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val f : t -> t
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module M : sig type u end
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module R : sig type v end
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end
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= struct
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type t = A | B
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let _ = (A : Strengthen2.t)
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let f x = if true then A else Strengthen2.f B
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module M =
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struct
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type u = C
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let _ = (C: Strengthen2.M.u)
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end
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module rec R : sig type v = Strengthen2.R.v end =
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struct
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type v = D
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let _ = (D : R.v)
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let _ = (D : Strengthen2.R.v)
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end
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end
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;;
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(* Polymorphic recursion *)
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module rec PolyRec
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: sig
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type 'a t = Leaf of 'a | Node of 'a list t * 'a list t
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val depth: 'a t -> int
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end
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= struct
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type 'a t = Leaf of 'a | Node of 'a list t * 'a list t
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let x = (PolyRec.Leaf 1 : int t)
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let depth = function
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Leaf x -> 0
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| Node(l,r) -> 1 + max (PolyRec.depth l) (PolyRec.depth r)
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end
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;;
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(* Expressions and bindings *)
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module StringSet = Set.Make(String);;
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module rec Expr
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: sig
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type t =
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Var of string
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| Const of int
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| Add of t * t
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| Binding of Binding.t * t
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val make_let: string -> t -> t -> t
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val fv: t -> StringSet.t
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val simpl: t -> t
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end
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= struct
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type t =
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Var of string
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| Const of int
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| Add of t * t
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| Binding of Binding.t * t
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let make_let id e1 e2 = Binding([id, e1], e2)
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let rec fv = function
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Var s -> StringSet.singleton s
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| Const n -> StringSet.empty
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| Add(t1,t2) -> StringSet.union (fv t1) (fv t2)
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| Binding(b,t) ->
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StringSet.union (Binding.fv b)
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(StringSet.diff (fv t) (Binding.bv b))
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let rec simpl = function
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Var s -> Var s
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| Const n -> Const n
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| Add(Const i, Const j) -> Const (i+j)
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| Add(Const 0, t) -> simpl t
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| Add(t, Const 0) -> simpl t
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| Add(t1,t2) -> Add(simpl t1, simpl t2)
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| Binding(b, t) -> Binding(Binding.simpl b, simpl t)
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end
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and Binding
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: sig
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type t = (string * Expr.t) list
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val fv: t -> StringSet.t
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val bv: t -> StringSet.t
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val simpl: t -> t
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end
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= struct
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type t = (string * Expr.t) list
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let fv b =
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List.fold_left (fun v (id,e) -> StringSet.union v (Expr.fv e))
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StringSet.empty b
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let bv b =
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List.fold_left (fun v (id,e) -> StringSet.add id v)
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StringSet.empty b
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let simpl b =
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List.map (fun (id,e) -> (id, Expr.simpl e)) b
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end
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;;
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let _ =
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let e = Expr.make_let "x" (Expr.Add (Expr.Var "y", Expr.Const 0))
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(Expr.Var "x") in
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let e' = Expr.make_let "x" (Expr.Var "y") (Expr.Var "x") in
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test 50 (StringSet.elements (Expr.fv e)) ["y"];
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test 51 (Expr.simpl e) e'
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;;
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(* Okasaki's bootstrapping *)
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module type ORDERED =
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sig
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type t
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val eq: t -> t -> bool
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val lt: t -> t -> bool
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val leq: t -> t -> bool
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end
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module type HEAP =
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sig
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module Elem: ORDERED
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type heap
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val empty: heap
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val isEmpty: heap -> bool
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val insert: Elem.t -> heap -> heap
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val merge: heap -> heap -> heap
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val findMin: heap -> Elem.t
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val deleteMin: heap -> heap
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end
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module Bootstrap (MakeH: functor (Element:ORDERED) ->
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HEAP with module Elem = Element)
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(Element: ORDERED) : HEAP with module Elem = Element =
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struct
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module Elem = Element
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module rec BE
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: sig type t = E | H of Elem.t * PrimH.heap
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val eq: t -> t -> bool
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val lt: t -> t -> bool
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val leq: t -> t -> bool
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end
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= struct
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type t = E | H of Elem.t * PrimH.heap
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let leq (H(x, _)) (H(y, _)) = Elem.leq x y
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let eq (H(x, _)) (H(y, _)) = Elem.eq x y
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let lt (H(x, _)) (H(y, _)) = Elem.lt x y
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end
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and PrimH
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: HEAP with type Elem.t = BE.t
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= MakeH(BE)
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type heap = BE.t
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let empty = BE.E
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let isEmpty = function BE.E -> true | _ -> false
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let rec merge x y =
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match (x,y) with
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(BE.E, _) -> y
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| (_, BE.E) -> x
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| (BE.H(e1,p1) as h1), (BE.H(e2,p2) as h2) ->
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if Elem.leq e1 e2
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then BE.H(e1, PrimH.insert h2 p1)
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else BE.H(e2, PrimH.insert h1 p2)
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let insert x h =
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merge (BE.H(x, PrimH.empty)) h
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let findMin = function
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BE.E -> raise Not_found
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| BE.H(x, _) -> x
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let deleteMin = function
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BE.E -> raise Not_found
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| BE.H(x, p) ->
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if PrimH.isEmpty p then BE.E else begin
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let (BE.H(y, p1)) = PrimH.findMin p in
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let p2 = PrimH.deleteMin p in
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BE.H(y, PrimH.merge p1 p2)
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end
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end
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;;
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module LeftistHeap(Element: ORDERED): HEAP with module Elem = Element =
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struct
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module Elem = Element
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type heap = E | T of int * Elem.t * heap * heap
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let rank = function E -> 0 | T(r,_,_,_) -> r
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let make x a b =
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if rank a >= rank b
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then T(rank b + 1, x, a, b)
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else T(rank a + 1, x, b, a)
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let empty = E
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let isEmpty = function E -> true | _ -> false
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let rec merge h1 h2 =
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match (h1, h2) with
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(_, E) -> h1
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| (E, _) -> h2
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| (T(_, x1, a1, b1), T(_, x2, a2, b2)) ->
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if Elem.leq x1 x2
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then make x1 a1 (merge b1 h2)
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else make x2 a2 (merge h1 b2)
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let insert x h = merge (T(1, x, E, E)) h
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let findMin = function
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E -> raise Not_found
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| T(_, x, _, _) -> x
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let deleteMin = function
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E -> raise Not_found
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| T(_, x, a, b) -> merge a b
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end
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;;
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module Ints =
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struct
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type t = int
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let eq = (=)
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let lt = (<)
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let leq = (<=)
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end
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;;
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module C = Bootstrap(LeftistHeap)(Ints);;
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let _ =
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let h = List.fold_right C.insert [6;4;8;7;3;1] C.empty in
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test 60 (C.findMin h) 1;
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test 61 (C.findMin (C.deleteMin h)) 3;
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test 62 (C.findMin (C.deleteMin (C.deleteMin h))) 4
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;;
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(* Classes *)
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module rec Class1
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: sig
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class c : object method m : int -> int end
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end
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= struct
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class c =
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object
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method m x = if x <= 0 then x else (new Class2.d)#m x
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end
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end
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and Class2
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: sig
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class d : object method m : int -> int end
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end
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= struct
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class d =
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object(self)
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inherit Class1.c as super
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method m (x:int) = super#m 0
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end
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end
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;;
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let _ =
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test 70 ((new Class1.c)#m 7) 0
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;;
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let _ =
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try
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let module A = struct
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module rec BadClass1
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: sig
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class c : object method m : int end
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end
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= struct
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class c = object method m = 123 end
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end
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and BadClass2
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: sig
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val x: int
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end
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= struct
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let x = (new BadClass1.c)#m
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end
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end in
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test 71 true false
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with Undefined_recursive_module _ ->
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test 71 true true
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;;
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(* Coercions *)
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module rec Coerce1
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: sig
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val g: int -> int
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val f: int -> int
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end
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= struct
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module A = (Coerce1: sig val f: int -> int end)
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let g x = x
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let f x = if x <= 0 then 1 else A.f (x-1) * x
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end
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;;
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let _ =
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test 80 (Coerce1.f 10) 3628800
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;;
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module CoerceF(S: sig end) = struct
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let f1 () = 1
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let f2 () = 2
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let f3 () = 3
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let f4 () = 4
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let f5 () = 5
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end
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module rec Coerce2: sig val f1: unit -> int end = CoerceF(Coerce3)
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and Coerce3: sig end = struct end
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;;
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let _ =
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test 81 (Coerce2.f1 ()) 1
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;;
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module Coerce4(A : sig val f : int -> int end) = struct
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let x = 0
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let at a = A.f a
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end
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module rec Coerce5
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: sig val blabla: int -> int val f: int -> int end
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= struct let blabla x = 0 let f x = 5 end
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and Coerce6
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: sig val at: int -> int end
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= Coerce4(Coerce5)
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let _ =
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test 82 (Coerce6.at 100) 5
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;;
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(* Miscellaneous bug reports *)
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module rec F
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: sig type t = X of int | Y of int
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val f: t -> bool
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end
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= struct
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type t = X of int | Y of int
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let f = function
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| X _ -> false
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| _ -> true
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end;;
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let _ =
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test 100 (F.f (F.X 1)) false;
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test 101 (F.f (F.Y 2)) true
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(** Ill-formed type abbreviations. *)
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(**
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(* Bad (t = t) *)
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module rec A : sig type t = A.t end = struct type t = A.t end;;
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(* Bad (t = t) *)
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module rec A : sig type t = B.t end = struct type t = B.t end
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and B : sig type t = A.t end = struct type t = A.t end;;
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(* OK (t = int) *)
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module rec A : sig type t = B.t end = struct type t = B.t end
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and B : sig type t = int end = struct type t = int end;;
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(* Bad (t = int * t) *)
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module rec A : sig type t = int * A.t end = struct type t = int * A.t end;;
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(* Bad (t = t -> int) *)
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module rec A : sig type t = B.t -> int end = struct type t = B.t -> int end
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and B : sig type t = A.t end = struct type t = A.t end;;
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(* OK (t = <m:t>) *)
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module rec A : sig type t = <m:B.t> end = struct type t = <m:B.t> end
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and B : sig type t = A.t end = struct type t = A.t end;;
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(* Bad (not regular) *)
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module rec A : sig type 'a t = <m: 'a list A.t> end
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= struct type 'a t = <m: 'a list A.t> end;;
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(* Bad (not regular) *)
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module rec A : sig type 'a t = <m: 'a list B.t; n: 'a array B.t> end
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= struct type 'a t = <m: 'a list B.t; n: 'a array B.t> end
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and B : sig type 'a t = 'a A.t end = struct type 'a t = 'a A.t end;;
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(* Bad (not regular) *)
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module rec A : sig type 'a t = 'a B.t end
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= struct type 'a t = 'a B.t end
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and B : sig type 'a t = <m: 'a list A.t; n: 'a array A.t> end
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= struct type 'a t = <m: 'a list A.t; n: 'a array A.t> end;;
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(* OK *)
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module rec A : sig type 'a t = 'a array B.t * 'a list B.t end
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= struct type 'a t = 'a array B.t * 'a list B.t end
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and B : sig type 'a t = <m: 'a B.t> end
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= struct type 'a t = <m: 'a B.t> end;;
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(* Bad (not regular) *)
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module rec A : sig type 'a t = 'a list B.t end
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= struct type 'a t = 'a list B.t end
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and B : sig type 'a t = <m: 'a array B.t> end
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= struct type 'a t = <m: 'a array B.t> end;;
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(* Bad (not regular) *)
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module rec M :
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sig
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class ['a] c : 'a -> object
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method map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'b M.c
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end
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end
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= struct
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class ['a] c (x : 'a) = object
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method map : 'b. ('a -> 'b) -> 'b M.c
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= fun f -> new M.c (f x)
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end
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end;;
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(* OK *)
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class type [ 'node ] extension = object method node : 'node end
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class type [ 'ext ] node = object constraint 'ext = 'ext node #extension end
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class x = object method node : x node = assert false end
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type t = x node;;
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**)
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