ocaml/asmcomp/asmlink.ml

361 lines
13 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the Q Public License version 1.0. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* Link a set of .cmx/.o files and produce an executable *)
open Sys
open Misc
open Config
open Compilenv
type error =
File_not_found of string
| Not_an_object_file of string
| Missing_implementations of (string * string list) list
| Inconsistent_interface of string * string * string
| Inconsistent_implementation of string * string * string
| Assembler_error of string
| Linking_error
| Multiple_definition of string * string * string
exception Error of error
(* Consistency check between interfaces and implementations *)
let crc_interfaces = Consistbl.create ()
let crc_implementations = Consistbl.create ()
let extra_implementations = ref ([] : string list)
let implementations_defined = ref ([] : (string * string) list)
let check_consistency file_name unit crc =
begin try
List.iter
(fun (name, crc) ->
if name = unit.ui_name
then Consistbl.set crc_interfaces name crc file_name
else Consistbl.check crc_interfaces name crc file_name)
unit.ui_imports_cmi
with Consistbl.Inconsistency(name, user, auth) ->
raise(Error(Inconsistent_interface(name, user, auth)))
end;
begin try
List.iter
(fun (name, crc) ->
if crc = cmx_not_found_crc then
extra_implementations := name :: !extra_implementations
else
Consistbl.check crc_implementations name crc file_name)
unit.ui_imports_cmx
with Consistbl.Inconsistency(name, user, auth) ->
raise(Error(Inconsistent_implementation(name, user, auth)))
end;
begin try
let source = List.assoc unit.ui_name !implementations_defined in
raise (Error(Multiple_definition(unit.ui_name, file_name, source)))
with Not_found -> ()
end;
Consistbl.set crc_implementations unit.ui_name crc file_name;
implementations_defined :=
(unit.ui_name, file_name) :: !implementations_defined
let extract_crc_interfaces () =
Consistbl.extract crc_interfaces
let extract_crc_implementations () =
List.fold_left
(fun ncl n ->
if List.mem_assoc n ncl then ncl else (n, cmx_not_found_crc) :: ncl)
(Consistbl.extract crc_implementations)
!extra_implementations
(* Add C objects and options and "custom" info from a library descriptor.
See bytecomp/bytelink.ml for comments on the order of C objects. *)
let lib_ccobjs = ref []
let lib_ccopts = ref []
let add_ccobjs l =
if not !Clflags.no_auto_link then begin
lib_ccobjs := l.lib_ccobjs @ !lib_ccobjs;
lib_ccopts := l.lib_ccopts @ !lib_ccopts
end
(* First pass: determine which units are needed *)
let missing_globals = (Hashtbl.create 17 : (string, string list ref) Hashtbl.t)
let is_required name =
try ignore (Hashtbl.find missing_globals name); true
with Not_found -> false
let add_required by (name, crc) =
try
let rq = Hashtbl.find missing_globals name in
rq := by :: !rq
with Not_found ->
Hashtbl.add missing_globals name (ref [by])
let remove_required name =
Hashtbl.remove missing_globals name
let extract_missing_globals () =
let mg = ref [] in
Hashtbl.iter (fun md rq -> mg := (md, !rq) :: !mg) missing_globals;
!mg
let scan_file obj_name tolink =
let file_name =
try
find_in_path !load_path obj_name
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(File_not_found obj_name)) in
if Filename.check_suffix file_name ".cmx" then begin
(* This is a .cmx file. It must be linked in any case.
Read the infos to see which modules it requires. *)
let (info, crc) = Compilenv.read_unit_info file_name in
remove_required info.ui_name;
List.iter (add_required file_name) info.ui_imports_cmx;
(info, file_name, crc) :: tolink
end
else if Filename.check_suffix file_name ".cmxa" then begin
(* This is an archive file. Each unit contained in it will be linked
in only if needed. *)
let ic = open_in_bin file_name in
let buffer = String.create (String.length cmxa_magic_number) in
really_input ic buffer 0 (String.length cmxa_magic_number);
if buffer <> cmxa_magic_number then
raise(Error(Not_an_object_file file_name));
let infos = (input_value ic : library_infos) in
close_in ic;
add_ccobjs infos;
List.fold_right
(fun (info, crc) reqd ->
if info.ui_force_link
|| !Clflags.link_everything
|| is_required info.ui_name
then begin
remove_required info.ui_name;
List.iter (add_required (Printf.sprintf "%s(%s)"
file_name info.ui_name))
info.ui_imports_cmx;
(info, file_name, crc) :: reqd
end else
reqd)
infos.lib_units tolink
end
else raise(Error(Not_an_object_file file_name))
(* Second pass: generate the startup file and link it with everything else *)
module IntSet = Set.Make(
struct
type t = int
let compare = compare
end)
let make_startup_file ppf filename units_list =
let compile_phrase p = Asmgen.compile_phrase ppf p in
let oc = open_out filename in
Emitaux.output_channel := oc;
Location.input_name := "caml_startup"; (* set name of "current" input *)
Compilenv.reset "_startup"; (* set the name of the "current" compunit *)
Emit.begin_assembly();
let name_list =
List.flatten (List.map (fun (info,_,_) -> info.ui_defines) units_list) in
compile_phrase (Cmmgen.entry_point name_list);
let apply_functions = ref (IntSet.add 2 (IntSet.add 3 IntSet.empty)) in
(* The callback functions always reference caml_apply[23] *)
let curry_functions =
ref IntSet.empty in
List.iter
(fun (info,_,_) ->
List.iter
(fun n -> apply_functions := IntSet.add n !apply_functions)
info.ui_apply_fun;
List.iter
(fun n -> curry_functions := IntSet.add n !curry_functions)
info.ui_curry_fun)
units_list;
IntSet.iter
(fun n -> compile_phrase (Cmmgen.apply_function n))
!apply_functions;
IntSet.iter
(fun n -> List.iter (compile_phrase) (Cmmgen.curry_function n))
!curry_functions;
Array.iter
(fun name -> compile_phrase (Cmmgen.predef_exception name))
Runtimedef.builtin_exceptions;
compile_phrase (Cmmgen.global_table name_list);
compile_phrase
(Cmmgen.globals_map
(List.map
(fun (unit,_,_) ->
try (unit.ui_name, List.assoc unit.ui_name unit.ui_imports_cmi)
with Not_found -> assert false)
units_list));
compile_phrase(Cmmgen.data_segment_table ("_startup" :: name_list));
compile_phrase(Cmmgen.code_segment_table ("_startup" :: name_list));
compile_phrase
(Cmmgen.frame_table("_startup" :: "_system" :: name_list));
Emit.end_assembly();
close_out oc
let call_linker file_list startup_file output_name =
let libname =
if !Clflags.gprofile
then "libasmrunp" ^ ext_lib
else "libasmrun" ^ ext_lib in
let runtime_lib =
try
if !Clflags.nopervasives then ""
else find_in_path !load_path libname
with Not_found ->
raise(Error(File_not_found libname)) in
let c_lib =
if !Clflags.nopervasives then "" else Config.native_c_libraries in
let cmd =
match Config.ccomp_type with
"cc" ->
if not !Clflags.output_c_object then
Printf.sprintf "%s %s -o %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s"
!Clflags.c_linker
(if !Clflags.gprofile then Config.cc_profile else "")
(Filename.quote output_name)
(Clflags.std_include_flag "-I")
(String.concat " " (List.rev !Clflags.ccopts))
(Filename.quote startup_file)
(Ccomp.quote_files (List.rev file_list))
(Ccomp.quote_files
(List.map (fun dir -> if dir = "" then "" else "-L" ^ dir)
!load_path))
(Ccomp.quote_files (List.rev !Clflags.ccobjs))
(Filename.quote runtime_lib)
c_lib
else
Printf.sprintf "%s -o %s %s %s"
Config.native_partial_linker
(Filename.quote output_name)
(Filename.quote startup_file)
(Ccomp.quote_files (List.rev file_list))
| "msvc" ->
if not !Clflags.output_c_object then
Printf.sprintf "%s /Fe%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s"
!Clflags.c_linker
(Filename.quote output_name)
(Clflags.std_include_flag "-I")
(Filename.quote startup_file)
(Ccomp.quote_files (List.rev file_list))
(Ccomp.quote_files
(List.rev_map Ccomp.expand_libname !Clflags.ccobjs))
(Filename.quote runtime_lib)
c_lib
(String.concat " " (List.rev !Clflags.ccopts))
else
Printf.sprintf "%s /out:%s %s %s"
Config.native_partial_linker
(Filename.quote output_name)
(Filename.quote startup_file)
(Ccomp.quote_files (List.rev file_list))
| _ -> assert false
in if Ccomp.command cmd <> 0 then raise(Error Linking_error)
let object_file_name name =
let file_name =
try
find_in_path !load_path name
with Not_found ->
fatal_error "Asmlink.object_file_name: not found" in
if Filename.check_suffix file_name ".cmx" then
Filename.chop_suffix file_name ".cmx" ^ ext_obj
else if Filename.check_suffix file_name ".cmxa" then
Filename.chop_suffix file_name ".cmxa" ^ ext_lib
else
fatal_error "Asmlink.object_file_name: bad ext"
(* Main entry point *)
let link ppf objfiles output_name =
let stdlib =
if !Clflags.gprofile then "stdlib.p.cmxa" else "stdlib.cmxa" in
let stdexit =
if !Clflags.gprofile then "std_exit.p.cmx" else "std_exit.cmx" in
let objfiles =
if !Clflags.nopervasives then objfiles
else if !Clflags.output_c_object then stdlib :: objfiles
else stdlib :: (objfiles @ [stdexit]) in
let units_tolink = List.fold_right scan_file objfiles [] in
Array.iter remove_required Runtimedef.builtin_exceptions;
begin match extract_missing_globals() with
[] -> ()
| mg -> raise(Error(Missing_implementations mg))
end;
List.iter
(fun (info, file_name, crc) -> check_consistency file_name info crc)
units_tolink;
Clflags.ccobjs := !Clflags.ccobjs @ !lib_ccobjs;
Clflags.ccopts := !lib_ccopts @ !Clflags.ccopts; (* put user's opts first *)
let startup = Filename.temp_file "camlstartup" ext_asm in
make_startup_file ppf startup units_tolink;
let startup_obj = Filename.temp_file "camlstartup" ext_obj in
if Proc.assemble_file startup startup_obj <> 0 then
raise(Error(Assembler_error startup));
try
call_linker (List.map object_file_name objfiles) startup_obj output_name;
if not !Clflags.keep_startup_file then remove_file startup;
remove_file startup_obj
with x ->
remove_file startup_obj;
raise x
(* Error report *)
open Format
let report_error ppf = function
| File_not_found name ->
fprintf ppf "Cannot find file %s" name
| Not_an_object_file name ->
fprintf ppf "The file %s is not a compilation unit description" name
| Missing_implementations l ->
let print_references ppf = function
| [] -> ()
| r1 :: rl ->
fprintf ppf "%s" r1;
List.iter (fun r -> fprintf ppf ",@ %s" r) rl in
let print_modules ppf =
List.iter
(fun (md, rq) ->
fprintf ppf "@ @[<hov 2>%s referenced from %a@]" md
print_references rq) in
fprintf ppf
"@[<v 2>No implementations provided for the following modules:%a@]"
print_modules l
| Inconsistent_interface(intf, file1, file2) ->
fprintf ppf
"@[<hov>Files %s@ and %s@ make inconsistent assumptions \
over interface %s@]"
file1 file2 intf
| Inconsistent_implementation(intf, file1, file2) ->
fprintf ppf
"@[<hov>Files %s@ and %s@ make inconsistent assumptions \
over implementation %s@]"
file1 file2 intf
| Assembler_error file ->
fprintf ppf "Error while assembling %s" file
| Linking_error ->
fprintf ppf "Error during linking"
| Multiple_definition(modname, file1, file2) ->
fprintf ppf
"@[<hov>Files %s@ and %s@ both define a module named %s@]"
file1 file2 modname