ocaml/otherlibs/threads/event.ml

275 lines
8.7 KiB
OCaml

(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Objective Caml *)
(* *)
(* David Nowak and Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
(* the special exception on linking described in file ../../LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
(* Events *)
type 'a basic_event =
{ poll: unit -> bool;
(* If communication can take place immediately, return true. *)
suspend: unit -> unit;
(* Offer the communication on the channel and get ready
to suspend current process. *)
result: unit -> 'a }
(* Return the result of the communication *)
type 'a behavior = int ref -> Condition.t -> int -> 'a basic_event
type 'a event =
Communication of 'a behavior
| Choose of 'a event list
| WrapAbort of 'a event * (unit -> unit)
| Guard of (unit -> 'a event)
(* Communication channels *)
type 'a channel =
{ mutable writes_pending: 'a communication Queue.t;
(* All offers to write on it *)
mutable reads_pending: 'a communication Queue.t }
(* All offers to read from it *)
(* Communication offered *)
and 'a communication =
{ performed: int ref; (* -1 if not performed yet, set to the number *)
(* of the matching communication after rendez-vous. *)
condition: Condition.t; (* To restart the blocked thread. *)
mutable data: 'a option; (* The data sent or received. *)
event_number: int } (* Event number in select *)
(* Create a channel *)
let new_channel () =
{ writes_pending = Queue.create();
reads_pending = Queue.create() }
(* Basic synchronization function *)
let masterlock = Mutex.create()
let do_aborts abort_env genev performed =
if abort_env <> [] then begin
if performed >= 0 then begin
let ids_done = snd genev.(performed) in
List.iter
(fun (id,f) -> if not (List.mem id ids_done) then f ())
abort_env
end else begin
List.iter (fun (_,f) -> f ()) abort_env
end
end
let basic_sync abort_env genev =
let performed = ref (-1) in
let condition = Condition.create() in
let bev = Array.create (Array.length genev)
(fst (genev.(0)) performed condition 0) in
for i = 1 to Array.length genev - 1 do
bev.(i) <- (fst genev.(i)) performed condition i
done;
(* See if any of the events is already activable *)
let rec poll_events i =
if i >= Array.length bev
then false
else bev.(i).poll() || poll_events (i+1) in
Mutex.lock masterlock;
if not (poll_events 0) then begin
(* Suspend on all events *)
for i = 0 to Array.length bev - 1 do bev.(i).suspend() done;
(* Wait until the condition is signalled *)
Condition.wait condition masterlock
end;
Mutex.unlock masterlock;
(* Extract the result *)
if abort_env = [] then
(* Preserve tail recursion *)
bev.(!performed).result()
else begin
let num = !performed in
let result = bev.(num).result() in
(* Handle the aborts and return the result *)
do_aborts abort_env genev num;
result
end
(* Apply a random permutation on an array *)
let scramble_array a =
let len = Array.length a in
if len = 0 then invalid_arg "Event.choose";
for i = len - 1 downto 1 do
let j = Random.int (i + 1) in
let temp = a.(i) in a.(i) <- a.(j); a.(j) <- temp
done;
a
(* Main synchronization function *)
let gensym = let count = ref 0 in fun () -> incr count; !count
let rec flatten_event
(abort_list : int list)
(accu : ('a behavior * int list) list)
(accu_abort : (int * (unit -> unit)) list)
ev =
match ev with
Communication bev -> ((bev,abort_list) :: accu) , accu_abort
| WrapAbort (ev,fn) ->
let id = gensym () in
flatten_event (id :: abort_list) accu ((id,fn)::accu_abort) ev
| Choose evl ->
let rec flatten_list accu' accu_abort'= function
ev :: l ->
let (accu'',accu_abort'') =
flatten_event abort_list accu' accu_abort' ev in
flatten_list accu'' accu_abort'' l
| [] -> (accu',accu_abort') in
flatten_list accu accu_abort evl
| Guard fn -> flatten_event abort_list accu accu_abort (fn ())
let sync ev =
let (evl,abort_env) = flatten_event [] [] [] ev in
basic_sync abort_env (scramble_array(Array.of_list evl))
(* Event polling -- like sync, but non-blocking *)
let basic_poll abort_env genev =
let performed = ref (-1) in
let condition = Condition.create() in
let bev = Array.create(Array.length genev)
(fst genev.(0) performed condition 0) in
for i = 1 to Array.length genev - 1 do
bev.(i) <- fst genev.(i) performed condition i
done;
(* See if any of the events is already activable *)
let rec poll_events i =
if i >= Array.length bev
then false
else bev.(i).poll() || poll_events (i+1) in
Mutex.lock masterlock;
let ready = poll_events 0 in
if ready then begin
(* Extract the result *)
Mutex.unlock masterlock;
let result = Some(bev.(!performed).result()) in
do_aborts abort_env genev !performed; result
end else begin
(* Cancel the communication offers *)
performed := 0;
Mutex.unlock masterlock;
do_aborts abort_env genev (-1);
None
end
let poll ev =
let (evl,abort_env) = flatten_event [] [] [] ev in
basic_poll abort_env (scramble_array(Array.of_list evl))
(* Remove all communication opportunities already synchronized *)
let cleanup_queue q =
let q' = Queue.create() in
Queue.iter (fun c -> if !(c.performed) = -1 then Queue.add c q') q;
q'
(* Event construction *)
let always data =
Communication(fun performed condition evnum ->
{ poll = (fun () -> performed := evnum; true);
suspend = (fun () -> ());
result = (fun () -> data) })
let send channel data =
Communication(fun performed condition evnum ->
let wcomm =
{ performed = performed;
condition = condition;
data = Some data;
event_number = evnum } in
{ poll = (fun () ->
let rec poll () =
let rcomm = Queue.take channel.reads_pending in
if !(rcomm.performed) >= 0 then
poll ()
else begin
rcomm.data <- wcomm.data;
performed := evnum;
rcomm.performed := rcomm.event_number;
Condition.signal rcomm.condition
end in
try
poll();
true
with Queue.Empty ->
false);
suspend = (fun () ->
channel.writes_pending <- cleanup_queue channel.writes_pending;
Queue.add wcomm channel.writes_pending);
result = (fun () -> ()) })
let receive channel =
Communication(fun performed condition evnum ->
let rcomm =
{ performed = performed;
condition = condition;
data = None;
event_number = evnum } in
{ poll = (fun () ->
let rec poll () =
let wcomm = Queue.take channel.writes_pending in
if !(wcomm.performed) >= 0 then
poll ()
else begin
rcomm.data <- wcomm.data;
performed := evnum;
wcomm.performed := wcomm.event_number;
Condition.signal wcomm.condition
end in
try
poll();
true
with Queue.Empty ->
false);
suspend = (fun () ->
channel.reads_pending <- cleanup_queue channel.reads_pending;
Queue.add rcomm channel.reads_pending);
result = (fun () ->
match rcomm.data with
None -> invalid_arg "Event.receive"
| Some res -> res) })
let choose evl = Choose evl
let wrap_abort ev fn = WrapAbort(ev,fn)
let guard fn = Guard fn
let rec wrap ev fn =
match ev with
Communication genev ->
Communication(fun performed condition evnum ->
let bev = genev performed condition evnum in
{ poll = bev.poll;
suspend = bev.suspend;
result = (fun () -> fn(bev.result())) })
| Choose evl ->
Choose(List.map (fun ev -> wrap ev fn) evl)
| WrapAbort (ev, f') ->
WrapAbort (wrap ev fn, f')
| Guard gu ->
Guard(fun () -> wrap (gu()) fn)
(* Convenience functions *)
let select evl = sync(Choose evl)