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ocaml/runtime/bigarray.c

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/**************************************************************************/
/* */
/* OCaml */
/* */
/* Manuel Serrano and Xavier Leroy, INRIA Rocquencourt */
/* */
/* Copyright 2000 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et */
/* en Automatique. */
/* */
/* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of */
/* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the */
/* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. */
/* */
/**************************************************************************/
#define CAML_INTERNALS
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "caml/alloc.h"
#include "caml/bigarray.h"
#include "caml/custom.h"
#include "caml/fail.h"
#include "caml/intext.h"
#include "caml/hash.h"
#include "caml/memory.h"
#include "caml/mlvalues.h"
#include "caml/signals.h"
#define int8 caml_ba_int8
#define uint8 caml_ba_uint8
#define int16 caml_ba_int16
#define uint16 caml_ba_uint16
/* Compute the number of elements of a big array */
CAMLexport uintnat caml_ba_num_elts(struct caml_ba_array * b)
{
uintnat num_elts;
int i;
num_elts = 1;
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) num_elts = num_elts * b->dim[i];
return num_elts;
}
/* Size in bytes of a bigarray element, indexed by bigarray kind */
CAMLexport int caml_ba_element_size[] =
{ 4 /*FLOAT32*/, 8 /*FLOAT64*/,
1 /*SINT8*/, 1 /*UINT8*/,
2 /*SINT16*/, 2 /*UINT16*/,
4 /*INT32*/, 8 /*INT64*/,
sizeof(value) /*CAML_INT*/, sizeof(value) /*NATIVE_INT*/,
8 /*COMPLEX32*/, 16 /*COMPLEX64*/,
1 /*CHAR*/
};
/* Compute the number of bytes for the elements of a big array */
CAMLexport uintnat caml_ba_byte_size(struct caml_ba_array * b)
{
return caml_ba_num_elts(b)
* caml_ba_element_size[b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK];
}
/* Operation table for bigarrays */
CAMLexport struct custom_operations caml_ba_ops = {
"_bigarr02",
caml_ba_finalize,
caml_ba_compare,
caml_ba_hash,
caml_ba_serialize,
caml_ba_deserialize,
custom_compare_ext_default,
custom_fixed_length_default
};
/* Allocation of a big array */
/* [caml_ba_alloc] will allocate a new bigarray object in the heap.
If [data] is NULL, the memory for the contents is also allocated
(with [malloc]) by [caml_ba_alloc].
[data] cannot point into the OCaml heap.
[dim] may point into an object in the OCaml heap.
*/
CAMLexport value
caml_ba_alloc(int flags, int num_dims, void * data, intnat * dim)
{
uintnat num_elts, asize, size;
int i;
value res;
struct caml_ba_array * b;
intnat dimcopy[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
CAMLassert(num_dims >= 0 && num_dims <= CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS);
CAMLassert((flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) <= CAML_BA_CHAR);
for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) dimcopy[i] = dim[i];
size = 0;
if (data == NULL) {
num_elts = 1;
for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) {
if (caml_umul_overflow(num_elts, dimcopy[i], &num_elts))
caml_raise_out_of_memory();
}
if (caml_umul_overflow(num_elts,
caml_ba_element_size[flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK],
&size))
caml_raise_out_of_memory();
data = malloc(size);
if (data == NULL && size != 0) caml_raise_out_of_memory();
flags |= CAML_BA_MANAGED;
}
asize = SIZEOF_BA_ARRAY + num_dims * sizeof(intnat);
res = caml_alloc_custom_mem(&caml_ba_ops, asize, size);
b = Caml_ba_array_val(res);
b->data = data;
b->num_dims = num_dims;
b->flags = flags;
b->proxy = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) b->dim[i] = dimcopy[i];
return res;
}
/* Same as caml_ba_alloc, but dimensions are passed as a list of
arguments */
CAMLexport value caml_ba_alloc_dims(int flags, int num_dims, void * data, ...)
{
va_list ap;
intnat dim[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
int i;
value res;
CAMLassert(num_dims <= CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS);
va_start(ap, data);
for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) dim[i] = va_arg(ap, intnat);
va_end(ap);
res = caml_ba_alloc(flags, num_dims, data, dim);
return res;
}
/* Finalization of a big array */
CAMLexport void caml_ba_finalize(value v)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(v);
switch (b->flags & CAML_BA_MANAGED_MASK) {
case CAML_BA_EXTERNAL:
break;
case CAML_BA_MANAGED:
if (b->proxy == NULL) {
free(b->data);
} else {
if (-- b->proxy->refcount == 0) {
free(b->proxy->data);
free(b->proxy);
}
}
break;
case CAML_BA_MAPPED_FILE:
/* Bigarrays for mapped files use a different finalization method */
/* fallthrough */
default:
CAMLassert(0);
}
}
/* Comparison of two big arrays */
CAMLexport int caml_ba_compare(value v1, value v2)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b1 = Caml_ba_array_val(v1);
struct caml_ba_array * b2 = Caml_ba_array_val(v2);
uintnat n, num_elts;
intnat flags1, flags2;
int i;
/* Compare kind & layout in case the arguments are of different types */
flags1 = b1->flags & (CAML_BA_KIND_MASK | CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK);
flags2 = b2->flags & (CAML_BA_KIND_MASK | CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK);
if (flags1 != flags2) return flags2 - flags1;
/* Compare number of dimensions */
if (b1->num_dims != b2->num_dims) return b2->num_dims - b1->num_dims;
/* Same number of dimensions: compare dimensions lexicographically */
for (i = 0; i < b1->num_dims; i++) {
intnat d1 = b1->dim[i];
intnat d2 = b2->dim[i];
if (d1 != d2) return d1 < d2 ? -1 : 1;
}
/* Same dimensions: compare contents lexicographically */
num_elts = caml_ba_num_elts(b1);
#define DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(type) \
{ type * p1 = b1->data; type * p2 = b2->data; \
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++) { \
type e1 = *p1++; type e2 = *p2++; \
if (e1 < e2) return -1; \
if (e1 > e2) return 1; \
} \
return 0; \
}
#define DO_FLOAT_COMPARISON(type) \
{ type * p1 = b1->data; type * p2 = b2->data; \
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++) { \
type e1 = *p1++; type e2 = *p2++; \
if (e1 < e2) return -1; \
if (e1 > e2) return 1; \
if (e1 != e2) { \
Caml_state->compare_unordered = 1; \
if (e1 == e1) return 1; \
if (e2 == e2) return -1; \
} \
} \
return 0; \
}
switch (b1->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32:
num_elts *= 2; /*fallthrough*/
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32:
DO_FLOAT_COMPARISON(float);
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64:
num_elts *= 2; /*fallthrough*/
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64:
DO_FLOAT_COMPARISON(double);
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(caml_ba_uint8);
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(caml_ba_int8);
case CAML_BA_UINT8:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(caml_ba_uint8);
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(caml_ba_int16);
case CAML_BA_UINT16:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(caml_ba_uint16);
case CAML_BA_INT32:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(int32_t);
case CAML_BA_INT64:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(int64_t);
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT:
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT:
DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON(intnat);
default:
CAMLassert(0);
return 0; /* should not happen */
}
#undef DO_INTEGER_COMPARISON
#undef DO_FLOAT_COMPARISON
}
/* Hashing of a bigarray */
CAMLexport intnat caml_ba_hash(value v)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(v);
intnat num_elts, n;
uint32_t h, w;
int i;
num_elts = 1;
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) num_elts = num_elts * b->dim[i];
h = 0;
switch (b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
case CAML_BA_UINT8: {
caml_ba_uint8 * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 256) num_elts = 256;
for (n = 0; n + 4 <= num_elts; n += 4, p += 4) {
w = p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
h = caml_hash_mix_uint32(h, w);
}
w = 0;
switch (num_elts & 3) {
case 3: w = p[2] << 16; /* fallthrough */
case 2: w |= p[1] << 8; /* fallthrough */
case 1: w |= p[0];
h = caml_hash_mix_uint32(h, w);
}
break;
}
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
case CAML_BA_UINT16: {
caml_ba_uint16 * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 128) num_elts = 128;
for (n = 0; n + 2 <= num_elts; n += 2, p += 2) {
w = p[0] | (p[1] << 16);
h = caml_hash_mix_uint32(h, w);
}
if ((num_elts & 1) != 0)
h = caml_hash_mix_uint32(h, p[0]);
break;
}
case CAML_BA_INT32:
{
uint32_t * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 64) num_elts = 64;
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++, p++) h = caml_hash_mix_uint32(h, *p);
break;
}
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT:
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT:
{
intnat * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 64) num_elts = 64;
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++, p++) h = caml_hash_mix_intnat(h, *p);
break;
}
case CAML_BA_INT64:
{
int64_t * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 32) num_elts = 32;
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++, p++) h = caml_hash_mix_int64(h, *p);
break;
}
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32:
num_elts *= 2; /* fallthrough */
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32:
{
float * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 64) num_elts = 64;
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++, p++) h = caml_hash_mix_float(h, *p);
break;
}
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64:
num_elts *= 2; /* fallthrough */
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64:
{
double * p = b->data;
if (num_elts > 32) num_elts = 32;
for (n = 0; n < num_elts; n++, p++) h = caml_hash_mix_double(h, *p);
break;
}
}
return h;
}
static void caml_ba_serialize_longarray(void * data,
intnat num_elts,
intnat min_val, intnat max_val)
{
#ifdef ARCH_SIXTYFOUR
int overflow_32 = 0;
intnat * p, n;
for (n = 0, p = data; n < num_elts; n++, p++) {
if (*p < min_val || *p > max_val) { overflow_32 = 1; break; }
}
if (overflow_32) {
caml_serialize_int_1(1);
caml_serialize_block_8(data, num_elts);
} else {
caml_serialize_int_1(0);
for (n = 0, p = data; n < num_elts; n++, p++)
caml_serialize_int_4((int32_t) *p);
}
#else
caml_serialize_int_1(0);
caml_serialize_block_4(data, num_elts);
#endif
}
CAMLexport void caml_ba_serialize(value v,
uintnat * wsize_32,
uintnat * wsize_64)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(v);
intnat num_elts;
int i;
/* Serialize header information */
caml_serialize_int_4(b->num_dims);
caml_serialize_int_4(b->flags & (CAML_BA_KIND_MASK | CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK));
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) {
intnat len = b->dim[i];
if (len < 0xffff) {
caml_serialize_int_2(len);
} else {
caml_serialize_int_2(0xffff);
caml_serialize_int_8(len);
}
}
/* Compute total number of elements */
num_elts = 1;
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) num_elts = num_elts * b->dim[i];
/* Serialize elements */
switch (b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
case CAML_BA_UINT8:
caml_serialize_block_1(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
case CAML_BA_UINT16:
caml_serialize_block_2(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32:
case CAML_BA_INT32:
caml_serialize_block_4(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32:
caml_serialize_block_4(b->data, num_elts * 2); break;
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64:
case CAML_BA_INT64:
caml_serialize_block_8(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64:
caml_serialize_block_8(b->data, num_elts * 2); break;
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT:
caml_ba_serialize_longarray(b->data, num_elts, -0x40000000, 0x3FFFFFFF);
break;
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT:
caml_ba_serialize_longarray(b->data, num_elts, -0x80000000, 0x7FFFFFFF);
break;
}
/* Compute required size in OCaml heap. Assumes struct caml_ba_array
is exactly 4 + num_dims words */
CAMLassert(SIZEOF_BA_ARRAY == 4 * sizeof(value));
*wsize_32 = (4 + b->num_dims) * 4;
*wsize_64 = (4 + b->num_dims) * 8;
}
static void caml_ba_deserialize_longarray(void * dest, intnat num_elts)
{
int sixty = caml_deserialize_uint_1();
#ifdef ARCH_SIXTYFOUR
if (sixty) {
caml_deserialize_block_8(dest, num_elts);
} else {
intnat * p, n;
for (n = 0, p = dest; n < num_elts; n++, p++)
*p = caml_deserialize_sint_4();
}
#else
if (sixty)
caml_deserialize_error("input_value: cannot read bigarray "
"with 64-bit OCaml ints");
caml_deserialize_block_4(dest, num_elts);
#endif
}
CAMLexport uintnat caml_ba_deserialize(void * dst)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = dst;
int i;
uintnat num_elts, size;
/* Read back header information */
b->num_dims = caml_deserialize_uint_4();
if (b->num_dims < 0 || b->num_dims > CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS)
caml_deserialize_error("input_value: wrong number of bigarray dimensions");
b->flags = caml_deserialize_uint_4() | CAML_BA_MANAGED;
b->proxy = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) {
intnat len = caml_deserialize_uint_2();
if (len == 0xffff) len = caml_deserialize_uint_8();
b->dim[i] = len;
}
/* Compute total number of elements. Watch out for overflows (MPR#7765). */
num_elts = 1;
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) {
if (caml_umul_overflow(num_elts, b->dim[i], &num_elts))
caml_deserialize_error("input_value: size overflow for bigarray");
}
/* Determine array size in bytes. Watch out for overflows (MPR#7765). */
if ((b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) > CAML_BA_CHAR)
caml_deserialize_error("input_value: bad bigarray kind");
if (caml_umul_overflow(num_elts,
caml_ba_element_size[b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK],
&size))
caml_deserialize_error("input_value: size overflow for bigarray");
/* Allocate room for data */
b->data = malloc(size);
if (b->data == NULL)
caml_deserialize_error("input_value: out of memory for bigarray");
/* Read data */
switch (b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
case CAML_BA_UINT8:
caml_deserialize_block_1(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
case CAML_BA_UINT16:
caml_deserialize_block_2(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32:
case CAML_BA_INT32:
caml_deserialize_block_4(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32:
caml_deserialize_block_4(b->data, num_elts * 2); break;
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64:
case CAML_BA_INT64:
caml_deserialize_block_8(b->data, num_elts); break;
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64:
caml_deserialize_block_8(b->data, num_elts * 2); break;
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT:
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT:
caml_ba_deserialize_longarray(b->data, num_elts); break;
}
/* PR#5516: use C99's flexible array types if possible */
return SIZEOF_BA_ARRAY + b->num_dims * sizeof(intnat);
}
/* Allocate a bigarray from OCaml */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_create(value vkind, value vlayout, value vdim)
{
intnat dim[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
mlsize_t num_dims;
int i, flags;
num_dims = Wosize_val(vdim);
/* here num_dims is unsigned (mlsize_t) so no need to check (num_dims >= 0) */
if (num_dims > CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.create: bad number of dimensions");
for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) {
dim[i] = Long_val(Field(vdim, i));
if (dim[i] < 0)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.create: negative dimension");
}
flags = Caml_ba_kind_val(vkind) | Caml_ba_layout_val(vlayout);
return caml_ba_alloc(flags, num_dims, NULL, dim);
}
/* Given a big array and a vector of indices, check that the indices
are within the bounds and return the offset of the corresponding
array element in the data part of the array. */
static long caml_ba_offset(struct caml_ba_array * b, intnat * index)
{
intnat offset;
int i;
offset = 0;
if ((b->flags & CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK) == CAML_BA_C_LAYOUT) {
/* C-style layout: row major, indices start at 0 */
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) {
if ((uintnat) index[i] >= (uintnat) b->dim[i])
caml_array_bound_error();
offset = offset * b->dim[i] + index[i];
}
} else {
/* Fortran-style layout: column major, indices start at 1 */
for (i = b->num_dims - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if ((uintnat) (index[i] - 1) >= (uintnat) b->dim[i])
caml_array_bound_error();
offset = offset * b->dim[i] + (index[i] - 1);
}
}
return offset;
}
/* Helper function to allocate a record of two double floats */
static value copy_two_doubles(double d0, double d1)
{
value res = caml_alloc_small(2 * Double_wosize, Double_array_tag);
Store_double_field(res, 0, d0);
Store_double_field(res, 1, d1);
return res;
}
/* Generic code to read from a big array */
value caml_ba_get_N(value vb, value * vind, int nind)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
intnat index[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
int i;
intnat offset;
/* Check number of indices = number of dimensions of array
(maybe not necessary if ML typing guarantees this) */
if (nind != b->num_dims)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.get: wrong number of indices");
/* Compute offset and check bounds */
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) index[i] = Long_val(vind[i]);
offset = caml_ba_offset(b, index);
/* Perform read */
switch ((b->flags) & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
default:
CAMLassert(0);
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32:
return caml_copy_double((double) ((float *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64:
return caml_copy_double(((double *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
return Val_int(((int8 *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_UINT8:
return Val_int(((uint8 *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
return Val_int(((int16 *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_UINT16:
return Val_int(((uint16 *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_INT32:
return caml_copy_int32(((int32_t *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_INT64:
return caml_copy_int64(((int64_t *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT:
return caml_copy_nativeint(((intnat *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT:
return Val_long(((intnat *) b->data)[offset]);
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32:
{ float * p = ((float *) b->data) + offset * 2;
return copy_two_doubles((double) p[0], (double) p[1]); }
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64:
{ double * p = ((double *) b->data) + offset * 2;
return copy_two_doubles(p[0], p[1]); }
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
return Val_int(((unsigned char *) b->data)[offset]);
}
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_get_1(value vb, value vind1)
{
return caml_ba_get_N(vb, &vind1, 1);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_get_2(value vb, value vind1, value vind2)
{
value vind[2];
vind[0] = vind1; vind[1] = vind2;
return caml_ba_get_N(vb, vind, 2);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_get_3(value vb, value vind1, value vind2, value vind3)
{
value vind[3];
vind[0] = vind1; vind[1] = vind2; vind[2] = vind3;
return caml_ba_get_N(vb, vind, 3);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_get_generic(value vb, value vind)
{
return caml_ba_get_N(vb, &Field(vind, 0), Wosize_val(vind));
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_uint8_get16(value vb, value vind)
{
intnat res;
unsigned char b1, b2;
intnat idx = Long_val(vind);
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
if (idx < 0 || idx >= b->dim[0] - 1) caml_array_bound_error();
b1 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx];
b2 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+1];
#ifdef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
res = b1 << 8 | b2;
#else
res = b2 << 8 | b1;
#endif
return Val_int(res);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_uint8_get32(value vb, value vind)
{
uint32_t res;
unsigned char b1, b2, b3, b4;
intnat idx = Long_val(vind);
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
if (idx < 0 || idx >= b->dim[0] - 3) caml_array_bound_error();
b1 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx];
b2 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+1];
b3 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+2];
b4 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+3];
#ifdef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
res = b1 << 24 | b2 << 16 | b3 << 8 | b4;
#else
res = b4 << 24 | b3 << 16 | b2 << 8 | b1;
#endif
return caml_copy_int32(res);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_uint8_get64(value vb, value vind)
{
uint64_t res;
unsigned char b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8;
intnat idx = Long_val(vind);
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
if (idx < 0 || idx >= b->dim[0] - 7) caml_array_bound_error();
b1 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx];
b2 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+1];
b3 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+2];
b4 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+3];
b5 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+4];
b6 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+5];
b7 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+6];
b8 = ((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+7];
#ifdef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
res = (uint64_t) b1 << 56 | (uint64_t) b2 << 48
| (uint64_t) b3 << 40 | (uint64_t) b4 << 32
| (uint64_t) b5 << 24 | (uint64_t) b6 << 16
| (uint64_t) b7 << 8 | (uint64_t) b8;
#else
res = (uint64_t) b8 << 56 | (uint64_t) b7 << 48
| (uint64_t) b6 << 40 | (uint64_t) b5 << 32
| (uint64_t) b4 << 24 | (uint64_t) b3 << 16
| (uint64_t) b2 << 8 | (uint64_t) b1;
#endif
return caml_copy_int64(res);
}
/* Generic write to a big array */
static value caml_ba_set_aux(value vb, value * vind, intnat nind, value newval)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
intnat index[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
int i;
intnat offset;
/* Check number of indices = number of dimensions of array
(maybe not necessary if ML typing guarantees this) */
if (nind != b->num_dims)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.set: wrong number of indices");
/* Compute offset and check bounds */
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) index[i] = Long_val(vind[i]);
offset = caml_ba_offset(b, index);
/* Perform write */
switch (b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
default:
CAMLassert(0);
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32:
((float *) b->data)[offset] = Double_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64:
((double *) b->data)[offset] = Double_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
case CAML_BA_UINT8:
((int8 *) b->data)[offset] = Int_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
case CAML_BA_UINT16:
((int16 *) b->data)[offset] = Int_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_INT32:
((int32_t *) b->data)[offset] = Int32_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_INT64:
((int64_t *) b->data)[offset] = Int64_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT:
((intnat *) b->data)[offset] = Nativeint_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT:
((intnat *) b->data)[offset] = Long_val(newval); break;
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32:
{ float * p = ((float *) b->data) + offset * 2;
p[0] = Double_field(newval, 0);
p[1] = Double_field(newval, 1);
break; }
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64:
{ double * p = ((double *) b->data) + offset * 2;
p[0] = Double_field(newval, 0);
p[1] = Double_field(newval, 1);
break; }
}
return Val_unit;
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_set_1(value vb, value vind1, value newval)
{
return caml_ba_set_aux(vb, &vind1, 1, newval);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_set_2(value vb, value vind1, value vind2, value newval)
{
value vind[2];
vind[0] = vind1; vind[1] = vind2;
return caml_ba_set_aux(vb, vind, 2, newval);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_set_3(value vb, value vind1, value vind2, value vind3,
value newval)
{
value vind[3];
vind[0] = vind1; vind[1] = vind2; vind[2] = vind3;
return caml_ba_set_aux(vb, vind, 3, newval);
}
value caml_ba_set_N(value vb, value * vind, int nargs)
{
return caml_ba_set_aux(vb, vind, nargs - 1, vind[nargs - 1]);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_set_generic(value vb, value vind, value newval)
{
return caml_ba_set_aux(vb, &Field(vind, 0), Wosize_val(vind), newval);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_uint8_set16(value vb, value vind, value newval)
{
unsigned char b1, b2;
intnat val;
intnat idx = Long_val(vind);
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
if (idx < 0 || idx >= b->dim[0] - 1) caml_array_bound_error();
val = Long_val(newval);
#ifdef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
b1 = 0xFF & val >> 8;
b2 = 0xFF & val;
#else
b2 = 0xFF & val >> 8;
b1 = 0xFF & val;
#endif
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx] = b1;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+1] = b2;
return Val_unit;
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_uint8_set32(value vb, value vind, value newval)
{
unsigned char b1, b2, b3, b4;
intnat idx = Long_val(vind);
intnat val;
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
if (idx < 0 || idx >= b->dim[0] - 3) caml_array_bound_error();
val = Int32_val(newval);
#ifdef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
b1 = 0xFF & val >> 24;
b2 = 0xFF & val >> 16;
b3 = 0xFF & val >> 8;
b4 = 0xFF & val;
#else
b4 = 0xFF & val >> 24;
b3 = 0xFF & val >> 16;
b2 = 0xFF & val >> 8;
b1 = 0xFF & val;
#endif
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx] = b1;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+1] = b2;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+2] = b3;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+3] = b4;
return Val_unit;
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_uint8_set64(value vb, value vind, value newval)
{
unsigned char b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8;
intnat idx = Long_val(vind);
int64_t val;
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
if (idx < 0 || idx >= b->dim[0] - 7) caml_array_bound_error();
val = Int64_val(newval);
#ifdef ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
b1 = 0xFF & val >> 56;
b2 = 0xFF & val >> 48;
b3 = 0xFF & val >> 40;
b4 = 0xFF & val >> 32;
b5 = 0xFF & val >> 24;
b6 = 0xFF & val >> 16;
b7 = 0xFF & val >> 8;
b8 = 0xFF & val;
#else
b8 = 0xFF & val >> 56;
b7 = 0xFF & val >> 48;
b6 = 0xFF & val >> 40;
b5 = 0xFF & val >> 32;
b4 = 0xFF & val >> 24;
b3 = 0xFF & val >> 16;
b2 = 0xFF & val >> 8;
b1 = 0xFF & val;
#endif
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx] = b1;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+1] = b2;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+2] = b3;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+3] = b4;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+4] = b5;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+5] = b6;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+6] = b7;
((unsigned char*) b->data)[idx+7] = b8;
return Val_unit;
}
/* Return the number of dimensions of a big array */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_num_dims(value vb)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
return Val_long(b->num_dims);
}
/* Return the n-th dimension of a big array */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_dim(value vb, value vn)
{
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
intnat n = Long_val(vn);
if (n < 0 || n >= b->num_dims) caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.dim");
return Val_long(b->dim[n]);
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_dim_1(value vb)
{
return caml_ba_dim(vb, Val_int(0));
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_dim_2(value vb)
{
return caml_ba_dim(vb, Val_int(1));
}
CAMLprim value caml_ba_dim_3(value vb)
{
return caml_ba_dim(vb, Val_int(2));
}
/* Return the kind of a big array */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_kind(value vb)
{
return Val_caml_ba_kind(Caml_ba_array_val(vb)->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK);
}
/* Return the layout of a big array */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_layout(value vb)
{
int layout = Caml_ba_array_val(vb)->flags & CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK;
return Val_caml_ba_layout(layout);
}
/* Create / update proxy to indicate that b2 is a sub-array of b1 */
static void caml_ba_update_proxy(struct caml_ba_array * b1,
struct caml_ba_array * b2)
{
struct caml_ba_proxy * proxy;
/* Nothing to do for un-managed arrays */
if ((b1->flags & CAML_BA_MANAGED_MASK) == CAML_BA_EXTERNAL) return;
if (b1->proxy != NULL) {
/* If b1 is already a proxy for a larger array, increment refcount of
proxy */
b2->proxy = b1->proxy;
++ b1->proxy->refcount;
} else {
/* Otherwise, create proxy and attach it to both b1 and b2 */
proxy = malloc(sizeof(struct caml_ba_proxy));
if (proxy == NULL) caml_raise_out_of_memory();
proxy->refcount = 2; /* original array + sub array */
proxy->data = b1->data;
proxy->size =
b1->flags & CAML_BA_MAPPED_FILE ? caml_ba_byte_size(b1) : 0;
b1->proxy = proxy;
b2->proxy = proxy;
}
}
/* Slicing */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_slice(value vb, value vind)
{
CAMLparam2 (vb, vind);
#define b (Caml_ba_array_val(vb))
CAMLlocal1 (res);
intnat index[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
int num_inds, i;
intnat offset;
intnat * sub_dims;
char * sub_data;
/* Check number of indices <= number of dimensions of array */
num_inds = Wosize_val(vind);
if (num_inds > b->num_dims)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.slice: too many indices");
/* Compute offset and check bounds */
if ((b->flags & CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK) == CAML_BA_C_LAYOUT) {
/* We slice from the left */
for (i = 0; i < num_inds; i++) index[i] = Long_val(Field(vind, i));
for (/*nothing*/; i < b->num_dims; i++) index[i] = 0;
offset = caml_ba_offset(b, index);
sub_dims = b->dim + num_inds;
} else {
/* We slice from the right */
for (i = 0; i < num_inds; i++)
index[b->num_dims - num_inds + i] = Long_val(Field(vind, i));
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims - num_inds; i++) index[i] = 1;
offset = caml_ba_offset(b, index);
sub_dims = b->dim;
}
sub_data =
(char *) b->data +
offset * caml_ba_element_size[b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK];
/* Allocate an OCaml bigarray to hold the result */
res = caml_ba_alloc(b->flags, b->num_dims - num_inds, sub_data, sub_dims);
/* Copy the finalization function from the original array (PR#8568) */
Custom_ops_val(res) = Custom_ops_val(vb);
/* Create or update proxy in case of managed bigarray */
caml_ba_update_proxy(b, Caml_ba_array_val(res));
/* Return result */
CAMLreturn (res);
#undef b
}
/* Changing the layout of an array (memory is shared) */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_change_layout(value vb, value vlayout)
{
CAMLparam2 (vb, vlayout);
CAMLlocal1 (res);
#define b (Caml_ba_array_val(vb))
/* if the layout is different, change the flags and reverse the dimensions */
if (Caml_ba_layout_val(vlayout) != (b->flags & CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK)) {
/* change the flags to reflect the new layout */
int flags = (b->flags & (CAML_BA_KIND_MASK | CAML_BA_MANAGED_MASK))
| Caml_ba_layout_val(vlayout);
/* reverse the dimensions */
intnat new_dim[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
unsigned int i;
for(i = 0; i < b->num_dims; i++) new_dim[i] = b->dim[b->num_dims - i - 1];
res = caml_ba_alloc(flags, b->num_dims, b->data, new_dim);
/* Copy the finalization function from the original array (PR#8568) */
Custom_ops_val(res) = Custom_ops_val(vb);
caml_ba_update_proxy(b, Caml_ba_array_val(res));
CAMLreturn(res);
} else {
/* otherwise, do nothing */
CAMLreturn(vb);
}
#undef b
}
/* Extracting a sub-array of same number of dimensions */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_sub(value vb, value vofs, value vlen)
{
CAMLparam3 (vb, vofs, vlen);
CAMLlocal1 (res);
#define b (Caml_ba_array_val(vb))
intnat ofs = Long_val(vofs);
intnat len = Long_val(vlen);
int i, changed_dim;
intnat mul;
char * sub_data;
/* Compute offset and check bounds */
if ((b->flags & CAML_BA_LAYOUT_MASK) == CAML_BA_C_LAYOUT) {
/* We reduce the first dimension */
mul = 1;
for (i = 1; i < b->num_dims; i++) mul *= b->dim[i];
changed_dim = 0;
} else {
/* We reduce the last dimension */
mul = 1;
for (i = 0; i < b->num_dims - 1; i++) mul *= b->dim[i];
changed_dim = b->num_dims - 1;
ofs--; /* Fortran arrays start at 1 */
}
if (ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs + len > b->dim[changed_dim])
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.sub: bad sub-array");
sub_data =
(char *) b->data +
ofs * mul * caml_ba_element_size[b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK];
/* Allocate an OCaml bigarray to hold the result */
res = caml_ba_alloc(b->flags, b->num_dims, sub_data, b->dim);
/* Copy the finalization function from the original array (PR#8568) */
Custom_ops_val(res) = Custom_ops_val(vb);
/* Doctor the changed dimension */
Caml_ba_array_val(res)->dim[changed_dim] = len;
/* Create or update proxy in case of managed bigarray */
caml_ba_update_proxy(b, Caml_ba_array_val(res));
/* Return result */
CAMLreturn (res);
#undef b
}
/* Copying a big array into another one */
#define LEAVE_RUNTIME_OP_CUTOFF 4096
#define is_mmapped(ba) ((ba)->flags & CAML_BA_MAPPED_FILE)
CAMLprim value caml_ba_blit(value vsrc, value vdst)
{
CAMLparam2(vsrc, vdst);
struct caml_ba_array * src = Caml_ba_array_val(vsrc);
struct caml_ba_array * dst = Caml_ba_array_val(vdst);
void *src_data = src->data;
void *dst_data = dst->data;
int i;
intnat num_bytes;
int leave_runtime;
/* Check same numbers of dimensions and same dimensions */
if (src->num_dims != dst->num_dims) goto blit_error;
for (i = 0; i < src->num_dims; i++)
if (src->dim[i] != dst->dim[i]) goto blit_error;
/* Compute number of bytes in array data */
num_bytes =
caml_ba_num_elts(src)
* caml_ba_element_size[src->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK];
leave_runtime =
(
(num_bytes >= LEAVE_RUNTIME_OP_CUTOFF*sizeof(long))
|| is_mmapped(src)
|| is_mmapped(dst)
);
/* Do the copying */
if (leave_runtime) caml_enter_blocking_section();
memmove (dst_data, src_data, num_bytes);
if (leave_runtime) caml_leave_blocking_section();
CAMLreturn (Val_unit);
blit_error:
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.blit: dimension mismatch");
CAMLreturn (Val_unit); /* not reached */
}
/* Filling a big array with a given value */
#define FILL_GEN_LOOP(n_ops, loop) do{ \
int leave_runtime = ((n_ops >= LEAVE_RUNTIME_OP_CUTOFF) || is_mmapped(b)); \
if (leave_runtime) caml_enter_blocking_section(); \
loop; \
if (leave_runtime) caml_leave_blocking_section(); \
}while(0)
#define FILL_SCALAR_LOOP \
FILL_GEN_LOOP(num_elts, \
for (p = data; num_elts > 0; p++, num_elts--) *p = init)
#define FILL_COMPLEX_LOOP \
FILL_GEN_LOOP(num_elts + num_elts, \
for (p = data; num_elts > 0; num_elts--) { *p++ = init0; *p++ = init1; })
CAMLprim value caml_ba_fill(value vb, value vinit)
{
CAMLparam1(vb);
struct caml_ba_array * b = Caml_ba_array_val(vb);
void *data = b->data;
intnat num_elts = caml_ba_num_elts(b);
switch (b->flags & CAML_BA_KIND_MASK) {
default:
CAMLassert(0);
case CAML_BA_FLOAT32: {
float init = Double_val(vinit);
float * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_FLOAT64: {
double init = Double_val(vinit);
double * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_CHAR:
case CAML_BA_SINT8:
case CAML_BA_UINT8: {
int init = Int_val(vinit);
unsigned char * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_SINT16:
case CAML_BA_UINT16: {
int init = Int_val(vinit);
int16 * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_INT32: {
int32_t init = Int32_val(vinit);
int32_t * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_INT64: {
int64_t init = Int64_val(vinit);
int64_t * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_NATIVE_INT: {
intnat init = Nativeint_val(vinit);
intnat * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_CAML_INT: {
intnat init = Long_val(vinit);
intnat * p;
FILL_SCALAR_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX32: {
float init0 = Double_field(vinit, 0);
float init1 = Double_field(vinit, 1);
float * p;
FILL_COMPLEX_LOOP;
break;
}
case CAML_BA_COMPLEX64: {
double init0 = Double_field(vinit, 0);
double init1 = Double_field(vinit, 1);
double * p;
FILL_COMPLEX_LOOP;
break;
}
}
CAMLreturn (Val_unit);
}
/* Reshape an array: change dimensions and number of dimensions, preserving
array contents */
CAMLprim value caml_ba_reshape(value vb, value vdim)
{
CAMLparam2 (vb, vdim);
CAMLlocal1 (res);
#define b (Caml_ba_array_val(vb))
intnat dim[CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS];
mlsize_t num_dims;
uintnat num_elts;
int i;
num_dims = Wosize_val(vdim);
/* here num_dims is unsigned (mlsize_t) so no need to check (num_dims >= 0) */
if (num_dims > CAML_BA_MAX_NUM_DIMS)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.reshape: bad number of dimensions");
num_elts = 1;
for (i = 0; i < num_dims; i++) {
dim[i] = Long_val(Field(vdim, i));
if (dim[i] < 0)
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.reshape: negative dimension");
num_elts *= dim[i];
}
/* Check that sizes agree */
if (num_elts != caml_ba_num_elts(b))
caml_invalid_argument("Bigarray.reshape: size mismatch");
/* Create bigarray with same data and new dimensions */
res = caml_ba_alloc(b->flags, num_dims, b->data, dim);
/* Copy the finalization function from the original array (PR#8568) */
Custom_ops_val(res) = Custom_ops_val(vb);
/* Create or update proxy in case of managed bigarray */
caml_ba_update_proxy(b, Caml_ba_array_val(res));
/* Return result */
CAMLreturn (res);
#undef b
}
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