ocaml/asmcomp/x86_gas.ml

312 lines
11 KiB
OCaml

(**************************************************************************)
(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* Fabrice Le Fessant, projet Gallium, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 2014 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. *)
(* *)
(* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of *)
(* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the *)
(* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(**************************************************************************)
open X86_ast
open X86_proc
let bprintf = Printf.bprintf
let print_reg b f r =
Buffer.add_char b '%';
Buffer.add_string b (f r)
let opt_displ b displ =
if displ = 0 then ()
else if displ > 0 then bprintf b "+%d" displ
else bprintf b "%d" displ
let arg_mem b {arch; typ=_; idx; scale; base; sym; displ} =
let string_of_register =
match arch with
| X86 -> string_of_reg32
| X64 -> string_of_reg64
in
begin match sym with
| None ->
if displ <> 0 || scale = 0 then
Buffer.add_string b (Int.to_string displ)
| Some s ->
Buffer.add_string b s;
opt_displ b displ
end;
if scale <> 0 then begin
Buffer.add_char b '(';
begin match base with
| None -> ()
| Some base -> print_reg b string_of_register base
end;
if base != None || scale <> 1 then Buffer.add_char b ',';
print_reg b string_of_register idx;
if scale <> 1 then bprintf b ",%s" (Int.to_string scale);
Buffer.add_char b ')'
end
let arg b = function
| Sym x -> Buffer.add_char b '$'; Buffer.add_string b x
| Imm x -> bprintf b "$%Ld" x
| Reg8L x -> print_reg b string_of_reg8l x
| Reg8H x -> print_reg b string_of_reg8h x
| Reg16 x -> print_reg b string_of_reg16 x
| Reg32 x -> print_reg b string_of_reg32 x
| Reg64 x -> print_reg b string_of_reg64 x
| Regf x -> print_reg b string_of_registerf x
| Mem addr -> arg_mem b addr
| Mem64_RIP (_, s, displ) -> bprintf b "%s%a(%%rip)" s opt_displ displ
let rec cst b = function
| ConstLabel _ | Const _ | ConstThis as c -> scst b c
| ConstAdd (c1, c2) -> bprintf b "%a + %a" scst c1 scst c2
| ConstSub (c1, c2) -> bprintf b "%a - %a" scst c1 scst c2
and scst b = function
| ConstThis -> Buffer.add_string b "."
| ConstLabel l -> Buffer.add_string b l
| Const n when n <= 0x7FFF_FFFFL && n >= -0x8000_0000L ->
Buffer.add_string b (Int64.to_string n)
| Const n -> bprintf b "0x%Lx" n
| ConstAdd (c1, c2) -> bprintf b "(%a + %a)" scst c1 scst c2
| ConstSub (c1, c2) -> bprintf b "(%a - %a)" scst c1 scst c2
let typeof = function
| Mem {typ; _} | Mem64_RIP (typ, _, _) -> typ
| Reg8L _ | Reg8H _ -> BYTE
| Reg16 _ -> WORD
| Reg32 _ -> DWORD
| Reg64 _ -> QWORD
| Imm _ | Sym _ -> NONE
| Regf _ -> assert false
let suf arg =
match typeof arg with
| BYTE -> "b"
| WORD -> "w"
| DWORD | REAL8 -> "l"
| QWORD -> "q"
| REAL4 -> "s"
| NONE -> ""
| OWORD | NEAR | PROC -> assert false
let i0 b s = bprintf b "\t%s" s
let i1 b s x = bprintf b "\t%s\t%a" s arg x
let i1_s b s x = bprintf b "\t%s%s\t%a" s (suf x) arg x
let i2 b s x y = bprintf b "\t%s\t%a, %a" s arg x arg y
let i2_s b s x y = bprintf b "\t%s%s\t%a, %a" s (suf y) arg x arg y
let i2_ss b s x y = bprintf b "\t%s%s%s\t%a, %a" s (suf x) (suf y) arg x arg y
let i1_call_jmp b s = function
(* this is the encoding of jump labels: don't use * *)
| Mem {arch=X86; idx=_; scale=0; base=None; sym=Some _; _} as x ->
i1 b s x
| Reg32 _ | Reg64 _ | Mem _ | Mem64_RIP _ as x ->
bprintf b "\t%s\t*%a" s arg x
| Sym x -> bprintf b "\t%s\t%s" s x
| _ -> assert false
let print_instr b = function
| ADD (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "add" arg1 arg2
| ADDSD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "addsd" arg1 arg2
| AND (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "and" arg1 arg2
| ANDPD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "andpd" arg1 arg2
| BSWAP arg -> i1 b "bswap" arg
| CALL arg -> i1_call_jmp b "call" arg
| CDQ -> i0 b "cltd"
| CMOV (c, arg1, arg2) -> i2 b ("cmov" ^ string_of_condition c) arg1 arg2
| CMP (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "cmp" arg1 arg2
| COMISD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "comisd" arg1 arg2
| CQO -> i0 b "cqto"
| CVTSD2SI (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "cvtsd2si" arg1 arg2
| CVTSD2SS (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "cvtsd2ss" arg1 arg2
| CVTSI2SD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b ("cvtsi2sd" ^ suf arg1) arg1 arg2
| CVTSS2SD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "cvtss2sd" arg1 arg2
| CVTTSD2SI (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "cvttsd2si" arg1 arg2
| DEC arg -> i1_s b "dec" arg
| DIVSD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "divsd" arg1 arg2
| FABS -> i0 b "fabs"
| FADD arg -> i1_s b "fadd" arg
| FADDP (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "faddp" arg1 arg2
| FCHS -> i0 b "fchs"
| FCOMP arg -> i1_s b "fcomp" arg
| FCOMPP -> i0 b "fcompp"
| FCOS -> i0 b "fcos"
| FDIV arg -> i1_s b "fdiv" arg
| FDIVP (Regf (ST 0), arg2) -> i2 b "fdivrp" (Regf (ST 0)) arg2 (* bug *)
| FDIVP (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "fdivp" arg1 arg2
| FDIVR arg -> i1_s b "fdivr" arg
| FDIVRP (Regf (ST 0), arg2) -> i2 b "fdivp" (Regf (ST 0)) arg2 (* bug *)
| FDIVRP (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "fdivrp" arg1 arg2
| FILD arg -> i1_s b "fild" arg
| FISTP arg -> i1_s b "fistp" arg
| FLD (Mem {typ=REAL4; _} as arg) -> i1 b "flds" arg
| FLD arg -> i1 b "fldl" arg
| FLD1 -> i0 b "fld1"
| FLDCW arg -> i1 b "fldcw" arg
| FLDLG2 -> i0 b "fldlg2"
| FLDLN2 -> i0 b "fldln2"
| FLDZ -> i0 b "fldz"
| FMUL arg -> i1_s b "fmul" arg
| FMULP (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "fmulp" arg1 arg2
| FNSTCW arg -> i1 b "fnstcw" arg
| FNSTSW arg -> i1 b "fnstsw" arg
| FPATAN -> i0 b "fpatan"
| FPTAN -> i0 b "fptan"
| FSIN -> i0 b "fsin"
| FSQRT -> i0 b "fsqrt"
| FSTP (Mem {typ=REAL4; _} as arg) -> i1 b "fstps" arg
| FSTP arg -> i1 b "fstpl" arg
| FSUB arg -> i1_s b "fsub" arg
| FSUBP (Regf (ST 0), arg2) -> i2 b "fsubrp" (Regf (ST 0)) arg2 (* bug *)
| FSUBP (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "fsubp" arg1 arg2
| FSUBR arg -> i1_s b "fsubr" arg
| FSUBRP (Regf (ST 0), arg2) -> i2 b "fsubp" (Regf (ST 0)) arg2 (* bug *)
| FSUBRP (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "fsubrp" arg1 arg2
| FXCH arg -> i1 b "fxch" arg
| FYL2X -> i0 b "fyl2x"
| HLT -> i0 b "hlt"
| IDIV arg -> i1_s b "idiv" arg
| IMUL (arg, None) -> i1_s b "imul" arg
| IMUL (arg1, Some arg2) -> i2_s b "imul" arg1 arg2
| INC arg -> i1_s b "inc" arg
| J (c, arg) -> i1_call_jmp b ("j" ^ string_of_condition c) arg
| JMP arg -> i1_call_jmp b "jmp" arg
| LEA (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "lea" arg1 arg2
| LEAVE -> i0 b "leave"
| MOV ((Imm n as arg1), (Reg64 _ as arg2))
when not (n <= 0x7FFF_FFFFL && n >= -0x8000_0000L) ->
i2 b "movabsq" arg1 arg2
| MOV ((Sym _ as arg1), (Reg64 _ as arg2)) when windows ->
i2 b "movabsq" arg1 arg2
| MOV (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "mov" arg1 arg2
| MOVAPD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "movapd" arg1 arg2
| MOVLPD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "movlpd" arg1 arg2
| MOVSD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "movsd" arg1 arg2
| MOVSS (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "movss" arg1 arg2
| MOVSX (arg1, arg2) -> i2_ss b "movs" arg1 arg2
| MOVSXD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "movslq" arg1 arg2
| MOVZX (arg1, arg2) -> i2_ss b "movz" arg1 arg2
| MULSD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "mulsd" arg1 arg2
| NEG arg -> i1 b "neg" arg
| NOP -> i0 b "nop"
| OR (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "or" arg1 arg2
| POP arg -> i1_s b "pop" arg
| PUSH arg -> i1_s b "push" arg
| RET -> i0 b "ret"
| ROUNDSD (r, arg1, arg2) -> i2 b (string_of_rounding r) arg1 arg2
| SAL (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "sal" arg1 arg2
| SAR (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "sar" arg1 arg2
| SET (c, arg) -> i1 b ("set" ^ string_of_condition c) arg
| SHR (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "shr" arg1 arg2
| SQRTSD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "sqrtsd" arg1 arg2
| SUB (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "sub" arg1 arg2
| SUBSD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "subsd" arg1 arg2
| TEST (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "test" arg1 arg2
| UCOMISD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "ucomisd" arg1 arg2
| XCHG (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "xchg" arg1 arg2
| XOR (arg1, arg2) -> i2_s b "xor" arg1 arg2
| XORPD (arg1, arg2) -> i2 b "xorpd" arg1 arg2
(* bug:
https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs-2.22/as/i386_002dBugs.html#i386_002dBugs
The AT&T syntax has a bug for fsub/fdiv/fsubr/fdivr instructions when
the source register is %st and the destination is %st(i). In those
case, AT&T use fsub (resp. fsubr) in place of fsubr (resp. fsub),
and idem for fdiv/fdivr.
Concretely, AT&T syntax interpretation of:
fsub %st, %st(3)
should normally be:
%st(3) := %st(3) - %st
but it should actually be interpreted as:
%st(3) := %st - %st(3)
which means the FSUBR instruction should be used.
*)
let print_line b = function
| Ins instr -> print_instr b instr
| Align (_data,n) ->
(* MacOSX assembler interprets the integer n as a 2^n alignment *)
let n = if system = S_macosx then Misc.log2 n else n in
bprintf b "\t.align\t%d" n
| Byte n -> bprintf b "\t.byte\t%a" cst n
| Bytes s ->
if system = S_solaris then buf_bytes_directive b ".byte" s
else bprintf b "\t.ascii\t\"%s\"" (string_of_string_literal s)
| Comment s -> bprintf b "\t\t\t\t/* %s */" s
| Global s -> bprintf b "\t.globl\t%s" s;
| Long n -> bprintf b "\t.long\t%a" cst n
| NewLabel (s, _) -> bprintf b "%s:" s
| Quad n -> bprintf b "\t.quad\t%a" cst n
| Section ([".data" ], _, _) -> bprintf b "\t.data"
| Section ([".text" ], _, _) -> bprintf b "\t.text"
| Section (name, flags, args) ->
bprintf b "\t.section %s" (String.concat "," name);
begin match flags with
| None -> ()
| Some flags -> bprintf b ",%S" flags
end;
begin match args with
| [] -> ()
| _ -> bprintf b ",%s" (String.concat "," args)
end
| Space n ->
if system = S_solaris then bprintf b "\t.zero\t%d" n
else bprintf b "\t.space\t%d" n
| Word n ->
if system = S_solaris then bprintf b "\t.value\t%a" cst n
else bprintf b "\t.word\t%a" cst n
(* gas only *)
| Cfi_adjust_cfa_offset n -> bprintf b "\t.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset %d" n
| Cfi_endproc -> bprintf b "\t.cfi_endproc"
| Cfi_startproc -> bprintf b "\t.cfi_startproc"
| File (file_num, file_name) ->
bprintf b "\t.file\t%d\t\"%s\""
file_num (X86_proc.string_of_string_literal file_name)
| Indirect_symbol s -> bprintf b "\t.indirect_symbol %s" s
| Loc (file_num, line, col) ->
(* PR#7726: Location.none uses column -1, breaks LLVM assembler *)
if col >= 0 then bprintf b "\t.loc\t%d\t%d\t%d" file_num line col
else bprintf b "\t.loc\t%d\t%d" file_num line
| Private_extern s -> bprintf b "\t.private_extern %s" s
| Set (arg1, arg2) -> bprintf b "\t.set %s, %a" arg1 cst arg2
| Size (s, c) -> bprintf b "\t.size %s,%a" s cst c
| Type (s, typ) -> bprintf b "\t.type %s,%s" s typ
(* masm only *)
| External _
| Mode386
| Model _
-> assert false
let generate_asm oc lines =
let b = Buffer.create 10000 in
output_string oc "\t.file \"\"\n"; (* PR#7037 *)
List.iter
(fun i ->
Buffer.clear b;
print_line b i;
Buffer.add_char b '\n';
Buffer.output_buffer oc b;
)
lines