(***********************************************************************) (* *) (* Objective Caml *) (* *) (* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *) (* *) (* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *) (* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *) (* under the terms of the Q Public License version 1.0. *) (* *) (***********************************************************************) (* $Id: boyer.ml 7017 2005-08-12 09:22:04Z xleroy $ *) (* Manipulations over terms *) type term = Var of int | Prop of head * term list and head = { name: string; mutable props: (term * term) list } let rec print_term = function Var v -> print_string "v"; print_int v | Prop (head,argl) -> print_string "("; print_string head.name; List.iter (fun t -> print_string " "; print_term t) argl; print_string ")" let lemmas = ref ([] : head list) (* Replacement for property lists *) let get name = let rec get_rec = function hd1::hdl -> if hd1.name = name then hd1 else get_rec hdl | [] -> let entry = {name = name; props = []} in lemmas := entry :: !lemmas; entry in get_rec !lemmas let add_lemma = function | Prop(_, [(Prop(headl,_) as left); right]) -> headl.props <- (left, right) :: headl.props | _ -> assert false (* Substitutions *) type subst = Bind of int * term let get_binding v list = let rec get_rec = function [] -> failwith "unbound" | Bind(w,t)::rest -> if v = w then t else get_rec rest in get_rec list let apply_subst alist term = let rec as_rec = function Var v -> begin try get_binding v alist with Failure _ -> term end | Prop (head,argl) -> Prop (head, List.map as_rec argl) in as_rec term exception Unify let rec unify term1 term2 = unify1 term1 term2 [] and unify1 term1 term2 unify_subst = match term2 with Var v -> begin try if get_binding v unify_subst = term1 then unify_subst else raise Unify with Failure _ -> Bind(v,term1) :: unify_subst end | Prop (head2, argl2) -> match term1 with Var _ -> raise Unify | Prop (head1,argl1) -> if head1 == head2 then unify1_lst argl1 argl2 unify_subst else raise Unify and unify1_lst l1 l2 unify_subst = match (l1, l2) with ([], []) -> unify_subst | (h1::r1, h2::r2) -> unify1_lst r1 r2 (unify1 h1 h2 unify_subst) | _ -> raise Unify let rec rewrite = function Var _ as term -> term | Prop (head, argl) -> rewrite_with_lemmas (Prop (head, List.map rewrite argl)) head.props and rewrite_with_lemmas term lemmas = match lemmas with [] -> term | (t1,t2)::rest -> try rewrite (apply_subst (unify term t1) t2) with Unify -> rewrite_with_lemmas term rest type cterm = CVar of int | CProp of string * cterm list let rec cterm_to_term = function CVar v -> Var v | CProp(p, l) -> Prop(get p, List.map cterm_to_term l) let add t = add_lemma (cterm_to_term t) let _ = add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("compile",[CVar 5]); CProp ("reverse", [CProp ("codegen",[CProp ("optimize",[CVar 5]); CProp ("nil",[])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("eqp",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("fix",[CVar 23]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("gt",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("lt",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("le",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("ge",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("ge",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("le",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("boolean",[CVar 23]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("true",[])]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("false",[])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("iff",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("implies",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("implies",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("even1",[CVar 23]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("zerop",[CVar 23]); CProp ("true",[]); CProp ("odd",[CProp ("sub1",[CVar 23])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("countps_",[CVar 11; CVar 15]); CProp ("countps_loop",[CVar 11; CVar 15; CProp ("zero",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("fact_",[CVar 8]); CProp ("fact_loop",[CVar 8; CProp ("one",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("reverse_",[CVar 23]); CProp ("reverse_loop",[CVar 23; CProp ("nil",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("divides",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("zerop",[CProp ("remainder",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("assume_true",[CVar 21; CVar 0]); CProp ("cons",[CProp ("cons",[CVar 21; CProp ("true",[])]); CVar 0])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("assume_false",[CVar 21; CVar 0]); CProp ("cons",[CProp ("cons",[CVar 21; CProp ("false",[])]); CVar 0])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("tautology_checker",[CVar 23]); CProp ("tautologyp",[CProp ("normalize",[CVar 23]); CProp ("nil",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("falsify",[CVar 23]); CProp ("falsify1",[CProp ("normalize",[CVar 23]); CProp ("nil",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("prime",[CVar 23]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("not", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("add1",[CProp ("zero",[])])])]); CProp ("prime1",[CVar 23; CProp ("sub1",[CVar 23])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("and",[CVar 15; CVar 16]); CProp ("if", [CVar 15; CProp ("if",[CVar 16; CProp ("true",[]); CProp ("false",[])]); CProp ("false",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("or",[CVar 15; CVar 16]); CProp ("if", [CVar 15; CProp ("true",[]); CProp ("if",[CVar 16; CProp ("true",[]); CProp ("false",[])]); CProp ("false",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("not",[CVar 15]); CProp ("if",[CVar 15; CProp ("false",[]); CProp ("true",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("implies",[CVar 15; CVar 16]); CProp ("if", [CVar 15; CProp ("if",[CVar 16; CProp ("true",[]); CProp ("false",[])]); CProp ("true",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("fix",[CVar 23]); CProp ("if",[CProp ("numberp",[CVar 23]); CVar 23; CProp ("zero",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("if",[CProp ("if",[CVar 0; CVar 1; CVar 2]); CVar 3; CVar 4]); CProp ("if", [CVar 0; CProp ("if",[CVar 1; CVar 3; CVar 4]); CProp ("if",[CVar 2; CVar 3; CVar 4])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("zerop",[CVar 23]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("numberp",[CVar 23])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("plus",[CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 25]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CProp ("plus",[CVar 24; CVar 25])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CProp ("plus",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("and",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 0]); CProp ("zerop",[CVar 1])])])); add (CProp ("equal",[CProp ("difference",[CVar 23; CVar 23]); CProp ("zero",[])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 0; CVar 2])]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("fix",[CVar 1]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 2])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CProp ("zero",[]); CProp ("difference",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("gt",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("difference",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("numberp",[CVar 23]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("meaning", [CProp ("plus_tree",[CProp ("append",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CVar 0]); CProp ("plus", [CProp ("meaning",[CProp ("plus_tree",[CVar 23]); CVar 0]); CProp ("meaning",[CProp ("plus_tree",[CVar 24]); CVar 0])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("meaning", [CProp ("plus_tree",[CProp ("plus_fringe",[CVar 23])]); CVar 0]); CProp ("fix",[CProp ("meaning",[CVar 23; CVar 0])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("append",[CProp ("append",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 25]); CProp ("append",[CVar 23; CProp ("append",[CVar 24; CVar 25])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("reverse",[CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1])]); CProp ("append",[CProp ("reverse",[CVar 1]); CProp ("reverse",[CVar 0])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CProp ("plus",[CVar 24; CVar 25])]); CProp ("plus", [CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 25])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("times",[CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 25]); CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CProp ("times",[CVar 24; CVar 25])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("or",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 23]); CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("exec",[CProp ("append",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 15; CVar 4]); CProp ("exec",[CVar 24; CProp ("exec",[CVar 23; CVar 15; CVar 4]); CVar 4])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("mc_flatten",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("append",[CProp ("flatten",[CVar 23]); CVar 24])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1])]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CVar 0]); CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CVar 1])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CProp ("reverse",[CVar 24])]); CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("length",[CProp ("reverse",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("length",[CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("member",[CVar 0; CProp ("intersect",[CVar 1; CVar 2])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("member",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("member",[CVar 0; CVar 2])])])); add (CProp ("equal",[CProp ("nth",[CProp ("zero",[]); CVar 8]); CProp ("zero",[])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("exp",[CVar 8; CProp ("plus",[CVar 9; CVar 10])]); CProp ("times", [CProp ("exp",[CVar 8; CVar 9]); CProp ("exp",[CVar 8; CVar 10])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("exp",[CVar 8; CProp ("times",[CVar 9; CVar 10])]); CProp ("exp",[CProp ("exp",[CVar 8; CVar 9]); CVar 10])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("reverse_loop",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("append",[CProp ("reverse",[CVar 23]); CVar 24])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("reverse_loop",[CVar 23; CProp ("nil",[])]); CProp ("reverse",[CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("count_list",[CVar 25; CProp ("sort_lp",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("plus", [CProp ("count_list",[CVar 25; CVar 23]); CProp ("count_list",[CVar 25; CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal", [CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 2])]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 1; CVar 2])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("plus", [CProp ("remainder",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("times",[CVar 24; CProp ("quotient",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("power_eval",[CProp ("big_plus",[CVar 11; CVar 8; CVar 1]); CVar 1]); CProp ("plus",[CProp ("power_eval",[CVar 11; CVar 1]); CVar 8])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("power_eval", [CProp ("big_plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24; CVar 8; CVar 1]); CVar 1]); CProp ("plus", [CVar 8; CProp ("plus", [CProp ("power_eval",[CVar 23; CVar 1]); CProp ("power_eval",[CVar 24; CVar 1])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("remainder",[CVar 24; CProp ("one",[])]); CProp ("zero",[])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt",[CProp ("remainder",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 24]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal",[CProp ("remainder",[CVar 23; CVar 23]); CProp ("zero",[])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt",[CProp ("quotient",[CVar 8; CVar 9]); CVar 8]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 8])]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("zerop",[CVar 9]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("equal",[CVar 9; CProp ("one",[])])])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt",[CProp ("remainder",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 23]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("lt",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("power_eval",[CProp ("power_rep",[CVar 8; CVar 1]); CVar 1]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 8])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("power_eval", [CProp ("big_plus", [CProp ("power_rep",[CVar 8; CVar 1]); CProp ("power_rep",[CVar 9; CVar 1]); CProp ("zero",[]); CVar 1]); CVar 1]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 8; CVar 9])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("gcd",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("gcd",[CVar 24; CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("nth",[CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CVar 8]); CProp ("append", [CProp ("nth",[CVar 0; CVar 8]); CProp ("nth", [CVar 1; CProp ("difference",[CVar 8; CProp ("length",[CVar 0])])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference",[CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 23]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 24])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference",[CProp ("plus",[CVar 24; CVar 23]); CVar 23]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 24])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 25])]); CProp ("difference",[CVar 24; CVar 25])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CProp ("difference",[CVar 2; CVar 22])]); CProp ("difference", [CProp ("times",[CVar 2; CVar 23]); CProp ("times",[CVar 22; CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("remainder",[CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 25]); CVar 25]); CProp ("zero",[])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 1; CProp ("plus",[CVar 0; CVar 2])]); CVar 0]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 1; CVar 2])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference", [CProp ("add1",[CProp ("plus",[CVar 24; CVar 25])]); CVar 25]); CProp ("add1",[CVar 24])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 25])]); CProp ("lt",[CVar 24; CVar 25])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt", [CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 25]); CProp ("times",[CVar 24; CVar 25])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 25])]); CProp ("lt",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt",[CVar 24; CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("gcd", [CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 25]); CProp ("times",[CVar 24; CVar 25])]); CProp ("times",[CVar 25; CProp ("gcd",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("value",[CProp ("normalize",[CVar 23]); CVar 0]); CProp ("value",[CVar 23; CVar 0])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal", [CProp ("flatten",[CVar 23]); CProp ("cons",[CVar 24; CProp ("nil",[])])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("nlistp",[CVar 23]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("listp",[CProp ("gother",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("listp",[CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("samefringe",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("flatten",[CVar 23]); CProp ("flatten",[CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal", [CProp ("greatest_factor",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("or", [CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 24; CProp ("one",[])])]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("zero",[])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal", [CProp ("greatest_factor",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("one",[])]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("one",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("numberp",[CProp ("greatest_factor",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("not", [CProp ("and", [CProp ("or", [CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 24; CProp ("one",[])])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("numberp",[CVar 23])])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("times_list",[CProp ("append",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("times", [CProp ("times_list",[CVar 23]); CProp ("times_list",[CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("prime_list",[CProp ("append",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("prime_list",[CVar 23]); CProp ("prime_list",[CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 25; CProp ("times",[CVar 22; CVar 25])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("numberp",[CVar 25]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 25; CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 22; CProp ("one",[])])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("ge",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("lt",[CVar 23; CVar 24])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("or", [CProp ("equal",[CVar 23; CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("numberp",[CVar 23]); CProp ("equal",[CVar 24; CProp ("one",[])])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("remainder",[CProp ("times",[CVar 24; CVar 23]); CVar 24]); CProp ("zero",[])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CProp ("times",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("one",[])]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("not",[CProp ("equal",[CVar 0; CProp ("zero",[])])]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("equal",[CVar 1; CProp ("zero",[])])]); CProp ("numberp",[CVar 0]); CProp ("numberp",[CVar 1]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("sub1",[CVar 0]); CProp ("zero",[])]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("sub1",[CVar 1]); CProp ("zero",[])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("lt", [CProp ("length",[CProp ("delete",[CVar 23; CVar 11])]); CProp ("length",[CVar 11])]); CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CVar 11])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("sort2",[CProp ("delete",[CVar 23; CVar 11])]); CProp ("delete",[CVar 23; CProp ("sort2",[CVar 11])])])); add (CProp ("equal",[CProp ("dsort",[CVar 23]); CProp ("sort2",[CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("length", [CProp ("cons", [CVar 0; CProp ("cons", [CVar 1; CProp ("cons", [CVar 2; CProp ("cons", [CVar 3; CProp ("cons",[CVar 4; CProp ("cons",[CVar 5; CVar 6])])])])])])]) ; CProp ("plus",[CProp ("six",[]); CProp ("length",[CVar 6])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference", [CProp ("add1",[CProp ("add1",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("two",[])]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 23])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("quotient", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("two",[])]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CProp ("quotient",[CVar 24; CProp ("two",[])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("sigma",[CProp ("zero",[]); CVar 8]); CProp ("quotient", [CProp ("times",[CVar 8; CProp ("add1",[CVar 8])]); CProp ("two",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CProp ("add1",[CVar 24])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("numberp",[CVar 24]); CProp ("add1",[CProp ("plus",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CProp ("add1",[CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal", [CProp ("difference",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("difference",[CVar 25; CVar 24])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("lt",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("lt",[CVar 24; CVar 25])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("lt",[CVar 25; CVar 24]); CProp ("not",[CProp ("lt",[CVar 24; CVar 23])]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("fix",[CVar 23]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 25])])])])]) ); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("meaning", [CProp ("plus_tree",[CProp ("delete",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]); CVar 0]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("member",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("difference", [CProp ("meaning",[CProp ("plus_tree",[CVar 24]); CVar 0]); CProp ("meaning",[CVar 23; CVar 0])]); CProp ("meaning",[CProp ("plus_tree",[CVar 24]); CVar 0])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CProp ("add1",[CVar 24])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("numberp",[CVar 24]); CProp ("plus", [CVar 23; CProp ("times",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 23])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("nth",[CProp ("nil",[]); CVar 8]); CProp ("if",[CProp ("zerop",[CVar 8]); CProp ("nil",[]); CProp ("zero",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("last",[CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("listp",[CVar 1]); CProp ("last",[CVar 1]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("listp",[CVar 0]); CProp ("cons",[CProp ("car",[CProp ("last",[CVar 0])]); CVar 1]); CVar 1])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("equal",[CProp ("lt",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CVar 25]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("lt",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("true",[]); CVar 25]); CProp ("equal",[CProp ("false",[]); CVar 25])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("assignment",[CVar 23; CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("assignedp",[CVar 23; CVar 0]); CProp ("assignment",[CVar 23; CVar 0]); CProp ("assignment",[CVar 23; CVar 1])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("car",[CProp ("gother",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("listp",[CVar 23]); CProp ("car",[CProp ("flatten",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("zero",[])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("flatten",[CProp ("cdr",[CProp ("gother",[CVar 23])])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("listp",[CVar 23]); CProp ("cdr",[CProp ("flatten",[CVar 23])]); CProp ("cons",[CProp ("zero",[]); CProp ("nil",[])])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("quotient",[CProp ("times",[CVar 24; CVar 23]); CVar 24]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("zerop",[CVar 24]); CProp ("zero",[]); CProp ("fix",[CVar 23])])])); add (CProp ("equal", [CProp ("get",[CVar 9; CProp ("set",[CVar 8; CVar 21; CVar 12])]); CProp ("if", [CProp ("eqp",[CVar 9; CVar 8]); CVar 21; CProp ("get",[CVar 9; CVar 12])])])) (* Tautology checker *) let truep x lst = match x with Prop(head, _) -> head.name = "true" || List.mem x lst | _ -> List.mem x lst and falsep x lst = match x with Prop(head, _) -> head.name = "false" || List.mem x lst | _ -> List.mem x lst let rec tautologyp x true_lst false_lst = if truep x true_lst then true else if falsep x false_lst then false else begin (* print_term x; print_newline(); *) match x with Var _ -> false | Prop (head,[test; yes; no]) -> if head.name = "if" then if truep test true_lst then tautologyp yes true_lst false_lst else if falsep test false_lst then tautologyp no true_lst false_lst else tautologyp yes (test::true_lst) false_lst && tautologyp no true_lst (test::false_lst) else false | _ -> assert false end let tautp x = (* print_term x; print_string"\n"; *) let y = rewrite x in (* print_term y; print_string "\n"; *) tautologyp y [] [] (* the benchmark *) let subst = [Bind(23, cterm_to_term( CProp ("f", [CProp ("plus", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 2; CProp ("zero",[])])])]))); Bind(24, cterm_to_term( CProp ("f", [CProp ("times", [CProp ("times",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("plus",[CVar 2; CVar 3])])]))); Bind(25, cterm_to_term( CProp ("f", [CProp ("reverse", [CProp ("append", [CProp ("append",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("nil",[])])])]))); Bind(20, cterm_to_term( CProp ("equal", [CProp ("plus",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("difference",[CVar 23; CVar 24])]))); Bind(22, cterm_to_term( CProp ("lt", [CProp ("remainder",[CVar 0; CVar 1]); CProp ("member",[CVar 0; CProp ("length",[CVar 1])])])))] let term = cterm_to_term( CProp ("implies", [CProp ("and", [CProp ("implies",[CVar 23; CVar 24]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("implies",[CVar 24; CVar 25]); CProp ("and", [CProp ("implies",[CVar 25; CVar 20]); CProp ("implies",[CVar 20; CVar 22])])])]); CProp ("implies",[CVar 23; CVar 22])])) let _ = let ok = ref true in for i = 1 to 50 do if not (tautp (apply_subst subst term)) then ok := false done; if !ok then print_string "Proved!\n" else print_string "Cannot prove!\n"; exit 0 (********* with failure s -> print_string "Exception failure("; print_string s; print_string ")\n" | Unify -> print_string "Exception Unify\n" | match_failure(file,start,stop) -> print_string "Exception match_failure("; print_string file; print_string ","; print_int start; print_string ","; print_int stop; print_string ")\n" | _ -> print_string "Exception ?\n" **********)