(**************************************************************************) (* *) (* OCaml *) (* *) (* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *) (* *) (* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *) (* en Automatique. *) (* *) (* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of *) (* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the *) (* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. *) (* *) (**************************************************************************) (* Toplevel directives *) open Format open Misc open Longident open Types open Cmo_format open Trace open Toploop (* The standard output formatter *) let std_out = std_formatter (* Directive sections (used in #help) *) let section_general = "General" let section_run = "Loading code" let section_env = "Environment queries" let section_print = "Pretty-printing" let section_trace = "Tracing" let section_options = "Compiler options" let section_undocumented = "Undocumented" (* we will print the sections in the first list, then all user-defined sections, then the sections in the second list, then all undocumented directives *) let order_of_sections = ([ section_general; section_run; section_env; ], [ section_print; section_trace; section_options; section_undocumented; ]) (* Do not forget to keep the directives synchronized with the manual in manual/manual/cmds/top.etex *) (* To quit *) let dir_quit () = raise (Compenv.Exit_with_status 0) let _ = add_directive "quit" (Directive_none dir_quit) { section = section_general; doc = "Exit the toplevel."; } (* To add a directory to the load path *) let dir_directory s = let d = expand_directory Config.standard_library s in Dll.add_path [d]; let dir = Load_path.Dir.create d in Load_path.add dir; toplevel_env := Stdlib.String.Set.fold (fun name env -> Env.add_persistent_structure (Ident.create_persistent name) env) (Env.persistent_structures_of_dir dir) !toplevel_env let _ = add_directive "directory" (Directive_string dir_directory) { section = section_run; doc = "Add the given directory to search path for source and compiled \ files."; } (* To remove a directory from the load path *) let dir_remove_directory s = let d = expand_directory Config.standard_library s in let keep id = match Load_path.find_uncap (Ident.name id ^ ".cmi") with | exception Not_found -> true | fn -> Filename.dirname fn <> d in toplevel_env := Env.filter_non_loaded_persistent keep !toplevel_env; Load_path.remove_dir s; Dll.remove_path [d] let _ = add_directive "remove_directory" (Directive_string dir_remove_directory) { section = section_run; doc = "Remove the given directory from the search path."; } (* To change the current directory *) let dir_cd s = Sys.chdir s let _ = add_directive "cd" (Directive_string dir_cd) { section = section_run; doc = "Change the current working directory."; } (* Load in-core a .cmo file *) exception Load_failed let check_consistency ppf filename cu = try Env.import_crcs ~source:filename cu.cu_imports with Persistent_env.Consistbl.Inconsistency { unit_name = name; inconsistent_source = user; original_source = auth; } -> fprintf ppf "@[The files %s@ and %s@ \ disagree over interface %s@]@." user auth name; raise Load_failed let load_compunit ic filename ppf compunit = check_consistency ppf filename compunit; seek_in ic compunit.cu_pos; let code_size = compunit.cu_codesize + 8 in let code = LongString.create code_size in LongString.input_bytes_into code ic compunit.cu_codesize; LongString.set code compunit.cu_codesize (Char.chr Opcodes.opRETURN); LongString.blit_string "\000\000\000\001\000\000\000" 0 code (compunit.cu_codesize + 1) 7; let initial_symtable = Symtable.current_state() in Symtable.patch_object code compunit.cu_reloc; Symtable.update_global_table(); let events = if compunit.cu_debug = 0 then [| |] else begin seek_in ic compunit.cu_debug; [| input_value ic |] end in begin try may_trace := true; let _bytecode, closure = Meta.reify_bytecode code events None in ignore (closure ()); may_trace := false; with exn -> record_backtrace (); may_trace := false; Symtable.restore_state initial_symtable; print_exception_outcome ppf exn; raise Load_failed end let rec load_file recursive ppf name = let filename = try Some (Load_path.find name) with Not_found -> None in match filename with | None -> fprintf ppf "Cannot find file %s.@." name; false | Some filename -> let ic = open_in_bin filename in Misc.try_finally ~always:(fun () -> close_in ic) (fun () -> really_load_file recursive ppf name filename ic) and really_load_file recursive ppf name filename ic = let buffer = really_input_string ic (String.length Config.cmo_magic_number) in try if buffer = Config.cmo_magic_number then begin let compunit_pos = input_binary_int ic in (* Go to descriptor *) seek_in ic compunit_pos; let cu : compilation_unit = input_value ic in if recursive then List.iter (function | (Reloc_getglobal id, _) when not (Symtable.is_global_defined id) -> let file = Ident.name id ^ ".cmo" in begin match Load_path.find_uncap file with | exception Not_found -> () | file -> if not (load_file recursive ppf file) then raise Load_failed end | _ -> () ) cu.cu_reloc; load_compunit ic filename ppf cu; true end else if buffer = Config.cma_magic_number then begin let toc_pos = input_binary_int ic in (* Go to table of contents *) seek_in ic toc_pos; let lib = (input_value ic : library) in List.iter (fun dllib -> let name = Dll.extract_dll_name dllib in try Dll.open_dlls Dll.For_execution [name] with Failure reason -> fprintf ppf "Cannot load required shared library %s.@.Reason: %s.@." name reason; raise Load_failed) lib.lib_dllibs; List.iter (load_compunit ic filename ppf) lib.lib_units; true end else begin fprintf ppf "File %s is not a bytecode object file.@." name; false end with Load_failed -> false let dir_load ppf name = ignore (load_file false ppf name) let _ = add_directive "load" (Directive_string (dir_load std_out)) { section = section_run; doc = "Load in memory a bytecode object, produced by ocamlc."; } let dir_load_rec ppf name = ignore (load_file true ppf name) let _ = add_directive "load_rec" (Directive_string (dir_load_rec std_out)) { section = section_run; doc = "As #load, but loads dependencies recursively."; } let load_file = load_file false (* Load commands from a file *) let dir_use ppf name = ignore(Toploop.use_file ppf name) let dir_use_output ppf name = ignore(Toploop.use_output ppf name) let dir_mod_use ppf name = ignore(Toploop.mod_use_file ppf name) let _ = add_directive "use" (Directive_string (dir_use std_out)) { section = section_run; doc = "Read, compile and execute source phrases from the given file."; } let _ = add_directive "use_output" (Directive_string (dir_use_output std_out)) { section = section_run; doc = "Execute a command and read, compile and execute source phrases \ from its output."; } let _ = add_directive "mod_use" (Directive_string (dir_mod_use std_out)) { section = section_run; doc = "Usage is identical to #use but #mod_use \ wraps the contents in a module."; } (* Install, remove a printer *) let filter_arrow ty = let ty = Ctype.expand_head !toplevel_env ty in match ty.desc with | Tarrow (lbl, l, r, _) when not (Btype.is_optional lbl) -> Some (l, r) | _ -> None let rec extract_last_arrow desc = match filter_arrow desc with | None -> raise (Ctype.Unify []) | Some (_, r as res) -> try extract_last_arrow r with Ctype.Unify _ -> res let extract_target_type ty = fst (extract_last_arrow ty) let extract_target_parameters ty = let ty = extract_target_type ty |> Ctype.expand_head !toplevel_env in match ty.desc with | Tconstr (path, (_ :: _ as args), _) when Ctype.all_distinct_vars !toplevel_env args -> Some (path, args) | _ -> None type 'a printer_type_new = Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit type 'a printer_type_old = 'a -> unit let printer_type ppf typename = let printer_type = match Env.find_type_by_name (Ldot(Lident "Topdirs", typename)) !toplevel_env with | path, _ -> path | exception Not_found -> fprintf ppf "Cannot find type Topdirs.%s.@." typename; raise Exit in printer_type let match_simple_printer_type desc printer_type = Ctype.begin_def(); let ty_arg = Ctype.newvar() in Ctype.unify !toplevel_env (Ctype.newconstr printer_type [ty_arg]) (Ctype.instance desc.val_type); Ctype.end_def(); Ctype.generalize ty_arg; (ty_arg, None) let match_generic_printer_type desc path args printer_type = Ctype.begin_def(); let args = List.map (fun _ -> Ctype.newvar ()) args in let ty_target = Ctype.newty (Tconstr (path, args, ref Mnil)) in let ty_args = List.map (fun ty_var -> Ctype.newconstr printer_type [ty_var]) args in let ty_expected = List.fold_right (fun ty_arg ty -> Ctype.newty (Tarrow (Asttypes.Nolabel, ty_arg, ty, Cunknown))) ty_args (Ctype.newconstr printer_type [ty_target]) in Ctype.unify !toplevel_env ty_expected (Ctype.instance desc.val_type); Ctype.end_def(); Ctype.generalize ty_expected; if not (Ctype.all_distinct_vars !toplevel_env args) then raise (Ctype.Unify []); (ty_expected, Some (path, ty_args)) let match_printer_type ppf desc = let printer_type_new = printer_type ppf "printer_type_new" in let printer_type_old = printer_type ppf "printer_type_old" in try (match_simple_printer_type desc printer_type_new, false) with Ctype.Unify _ -> try (match_simple_printer_type desc printer_type_old, true) with Ctype.Unify _ as exn -> match extract_target_parameters desc.val_type with | None -> raise exn | Some (path, args) -> (match_generic_printer_type desc path args printer_type_new, false) let find_printer_type ppf lid = match Env.find_value_by_name lid !toplevel_env with | (path, desc) -> begin match match_printer_type ppf desc with | (ty_arg, is_old_style) -> (ty_arg, path, is_old_style) | exception Ctype.Unify _ -> fprintf ppf "%a has a wrong type for a printing function.@." Printtyp.longident lid; raise Exit end | exception Not_found -> fprintf ppf "Unbound value %a.@." Printtyp.longident lid; raise Exit let dir_install_printer ppf lid = try let ((ty_arg, ty), path, is_old_style) = find_printer_type ppf lid in let v = eval_value_path !toplevel_env path in match ty with | None -> let print_function = if is_old_style then (fun _formatter repr -> Obj.obj v (Obj.obj repr)) else (fun formatter repr -> Obj.obj v formatter (Obj.obj repr)) in install_printer path ty_arg print_function | Some (ty_path, ty_args) -> let rec build v = function | [] -> let print_function = if is_old_style then (fun _formatter repr -> Obj.obj v (Obj.obj repr)) else (fun formatter repr -> Obj.obj v formatter (Obj.obj repr)) in Zero print_function | _ :: args -> Succ (fun fn -> build ((Obj.obj v : _ -> Obj.t) fn) args) in install_generic_printer' path ty_path (build v ty_args) with Exit -> () let dir_remove_printer ppf lid = try let (_ty_arg, path, _is_old_style) = find_printer_type ppf lid in begin try remove_printer path with Not_found -> fprintf ppf "No printer named %a.@." Printtyp.longident lid end with Exit -> () let _ = add_directive "install_printer" (Directive_ident (dir_install_printer std_out)) { section = section_print; doc = "Registers a printer for values of a certain type."; } let _ = add_directive "remove_printer" (Directive_ident (dir_remove_printer std_out)) { section = section_print; doc = "Remove the named function from the table of toplevel printers."; } (* The trace *) external current_environment: unit -> Obj.t = "caml_get_current_environment" let tracing_function_ptr = get_code_pointer (Obj.repr (fun arg -> Trace.print_trace (current_environment()) arg)) let dir_trace ppf lid = match Env.find_value_by_name lid !toplevel_env with | (path, desc) -> begin (* Check if this is a primitive *) match desc.val_kind with | Val_prim _ -> fprintf ppf "%a is an external function and cannot be traced.@." Printtyp.longident lid | _ -> let clos = eval_value_path !toplevel_env path in (* Nothing to do if it's not a closure *) if Obj.is_block clos && (Obj.tag clos = Obj.closure_tag || Obj.tag clos = Obj.infix_tag) && (match Ctype.(repr (expand_head !toplevel_env desc.val_type)) with {desc=Tarrow _} -> true | _ -> false) then begin match is_traced clos with | Some opath -> fprintf ppf "%a is already traced (under the name %a).@." Printtyp.path path Printtyp.path opath | None -> (* Instrument the old closure *) traced_functions := { path = path; closure = clos; actual_code = get_code_pointer clos; instrumented_fun = instrument_closure !toplevel_env lid ppf desc.val_type } :: !traced_functions; (* Redirect the code field of the closure to point to the instrumentation function *) set_code_pointer clos tracing_function_ptr; fprintf ppf "%a is now traced.@." Printtyp.longident lid end else fprintf ppf "%a is not a function.@." Printtyp.longident lid end | exception Not_found -> fprintf ppf "Unbound value %a.@." Printtyp.longident lid let dir_untrace ppf lid = match Env.find_value_by_name lid !toplevel_env with | (path, _desc) -> let rec remove = function | [] -> fprintf ppf "%a was not traced.@." Printtyp.longident lid; [] | f :: rem -> if Path.same f.path path then begin set_code_pointer f.closure f.actual_code; fprintf ppf "%a is no longer traced.@." Printtyp.longident lid; rem end else f :: remove rem in traced_functions := remove !traced_functions | exception Not_found -> fprintf ppf "Unbound value %a.@." Printtyp.longident lid let dir_untrace_all ppf () = List.iter (fun f -> set_code_pointer f.closure f.actual_code; fprintf ppf "%a is no longer traced.@." Printtyp.path f.path) !traced_functions; traced_functions := [] let parse_warnings ppf iserr s = try Warnings.parse_options iserr s with Arg.Bad err -> fprintf ppf "%s.@." err (* Typing information *) let trim_signature = function Mty_signature sg -> Mty_signature (List.map (function Sig_module (id, pres, md, rs, priv) -> let attribute = Ast_helper.Attr.mk (Location.mknoloc "...") (Parsetree.PStr []) in Sig_module (id, pres, {md with md_attributes = attribute :: md.md_attributes}, rs, priv) (*| Sig_modtype (id, Modtype_manifest mty) -> Sig_modtype (id, Modtype_manifest (trim_modtype mty))*) | item -> item) sg) | mty -> mty let show_prim to_sig ppf lid = let env = !Toploop.toplevel_env in let loc = Location.none in try let s = match lid with | Longident.Lident s -> s | Longident.Ldot (_,s) -> s | Longident.Lapply _ -> fprintf ppf "Invalid path %a@." Printtyp.longident lid; raise Exit in let id = Ident.create_persistent s in let sg = to_sig env loc id lid in Printtyp.wrap_printing_env ~error:false env (fun () -> fprintf ppf "@[%a@]@." Printtyp.signature sg) with | Not_found -> fprintf ppf "@[Unknown element.@]@." | Exit -> () let all_show_funs = ref [] let reg_show_prim name to_sig doc = all_show_funs := to_sig :: !all_show_funs; add_directive name (Directive_ident (show_prim to_sig std_out)) { section = section_env; doc; } let () = reg_show_prim "show_val" (fun env loc id lid -> let _path, desc = Env.lookup_value ~loc lid env in [ Sig_value (id, desc, Exported) ] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding value." let () = reg_show_prim "show_type" (fun env loc id lid -> let _path, desc = Env.lookup_type ~loc lid env in [ Sig_type (id, desc, Trec_not, Exported) ] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding type constructor." (* Each registered show_prim function is called in turn * and any output produced is sent to std_out. * Two show_prim functions are needed for constructors, * one for exception constructors and another for * non-exception constructors (normal and extensible variants). *) let is_exception_constructor env type_expr = Ctype.equal env true [type_expr] [Predef.type_exn] let is_extension_constructor = function | Cstr_extension _ -> true | _ -> false let () = (* This show_prim function will only show constructor types * that are not also exception types. *) reg_show_prim "show_constructor" (fun env loc id lid -> let desc = Env.lookup_constructor ~loc Env.Positive lid env in if is_exception_constructor env desc.cstr_res then raise Not_found; let path = match Ctype.repr desc.cstr_res with | {desc=Tconstr(path, _, _)} -> path | _ -> raise Not_found in let type_decl = Env.find_type path env in if is_extension_constructor desc.cstr_tag then let ret_type = if desc.cstr_generalized then Some desc.cstr_res else None in let ext = { ext_type_path = path; ext_type_params = type_decl.type_params; ext_args = Cstr_tuple desc.cstr_args; ext_ret_type = ret_type; ext_private = Asttypes.Public; ext_loc = desc.cstr_loc; ext_attributes = desc.cstr_attributes; ext_uid = desc.cstr_uid; } in [Sig_typext (id, ext, Text_first, Exported)] else (* make up a fake Ident.t as type_decl : Types.type_declaration * does not have an Ident.t yet. Ident.create_presistent is a * good choice because it has no side-effects. * *) let type_id = Ident.create_persistent (Path.name path) in [ Sig_type (type_id, type_decl, Trec_first, Exported) ] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding value constructor." let () = reg_show_prim "show_exception" (fun env loc id lid -> let desc = Env.lookup_constructor ~loc Env.Positive lid env in if not (is_exception_constructor env desc.cstr_res) then raise Not_found; let ret_type = if desc.cstr_generalized then Some Predef.type_exn else None in let ext = { ext_type_path = Predef.path_exn; ext_type_params = []; ext_args = Cstr_tuple desc.cstr_args; ext_ret_type = ret_type; ext_private = Asttypes.Public; ext_loc = desc.cstr_loc; ext_attributes = desc.cstr_attributes; ext_uid = desc.cstr_uid; } in [Sig_typext (id, ext, Text_exception, Exported)] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding exception." let () = reg_show_prim "show_module" (fun env loc id lid -> let rec accum_aliases md acc = let acc = Sig_module (id, Mp_present, {md with md_type = trim_signature md.md_type}, Trec_not, Exported) :: acc in match md.md_type with | Mty_alias path -> let md = Env.find_module path env in accum_aliases md acc | Mty_ident _ | Mty_signature _ | Mty_functor _ -> List.rev acc in let _, md = Env.lookup_module ~loc lid env in accum_aliases md [] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding module." let () = reg_show_prim "show_module_type" (fun env loc id lid -> let _path, desc = Env.lookup_modtype ~loc lid env in [ Sig_modtype (id, desc, Exported) ] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding module type." let () = reg_show_prim "show_class" (fun env loc id lid -> let _path, desc = Env.lookup_class ~loc lid env in [ Sig_class (id, desc, Trec_not, Exported) ] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding class." let () = reg_show_prim "show_class_type" (fun env loc id lid -> let _path, desc = Env.lookup_cltype ~loc lid env in [ Sig_class_type (id, desc, Trec_not, Exported) ] ) "Print the signature of the corresponding class type." let show env loc id lid = let sg = List.fold_left (fun sg f -> try (f env loc id lid) @ sg with _ -> sg) [] !all_show_funs in if sg = [] then raise Not_found else sg let () = add_directive "show" (Directive_ident (show_prim show std_out)) { section = section_env; doc = "Print the signatures of components \ from any of the categories below."; } let _ = add_directive "trace" (Directive_ident (dir_trace std_out)) { section = section_trace; doc = "All calls to the function \ named function-name will be traced."; } let _ = add_directive "untrace" (Directive_ident (dir_untrace std_out)) { section = section_trace; doc = "Stop tracing the given function."; } let _ = add_directive "untrace_all" (Directive_none (dir_untrace_all std_out)) { section = section_trace; doc = "Stop tracing all functions traced so far."; } (* Control the printing of values *) let _ = add_directive "print_depth" (Directive_int(fun n -> max_printer_depth := n)) { section = section_print; doc = "Limit the printing of values to a maximal depth of n."; } let _ = add_directive "print_length" (Directive_int(fun n -> max_printer_steps := n)) { section = section_print; doc = "Limit the number of value nodes printed to at most n."; } (* Set various compiler flags *) let _ = add_directive "labels" (Directive_bool(fun b -> Clflags.classic := not b)) { section = section_options; doc = "Choose whether to ignore labels in function types."; } let _ = add_directive "principal" (Directive_bool(fun b -> Clflags.principal := b)) { section = section_options; doc = "Make sure that all types are derived in a principal way."; } let _ = add_directive "rectypes" (Directive_none(fun () -> Clflags.recursive_types := true)) { section = section_options; doc = "Allow arbitrary recursive types during type-checking."; } let _ = add_directive "ppx" (Directive_string(fun s -> Clflags.all_ppx := s :: !Clflags.all_ppx)) { section = section_options; doc = "After parsing, pipe the abstract \ syntax tree through the preprocessor command."; } let _ = add_directive "warnings" (Directive_string (parse_warnings std_out false)) { section = section_options; doc = "Enable or disable warnings according to the argument."; } let _ = add_directive "warn_error" (Directive_string (parse_warnings std_out true)) { section = section_options; doc = "Treat as errors the warnings enabled by the argument."; } (* #help directive *) let directive_sections () = let sections = Hashtbl.create 10 in let add_dir name dir = let section, doc = match Hashtbl.find directive_info_table name with | { section; doc } -> section, Some doc | exception Not_found -> "Undocumented", None in Hashtbl.replace sections section ((name, dir, doc) :: (try Hashtbl.find sections section with Not_found -> [])) in Hashtbl.iter add_dir directive_table; let take_section section = if not (Hashtbl.mem sections section) then (section, []) else begin let section_dirs = Hashtbl.find sections section |> List.sort (fun (n1, _, _) (n2, _, _) -> String.compare n1 n2) in Hashtbl.remove sections section; (section, section_dirs) end in let before, after = order_of_sections in let sections_before = List.map take_section before in let sections_after = List.map take_section after in let sections_user = Hashtbl.fold (fun section _ acc -> section::acc) sections [] |> List.sort String.compare |> List.map take_section in sections_before @ sections_user @ sections_after let print_directive ppf (name, directive, doc) = let param = match directive with | Directive_none _ -> "" | Directive_string _ -> " " | Directive_int _ -> " " | Directive_bool _ -> " " | Directive_ident _ -> " " in match doc with | None -> fprintf ppf "#%s%s@." name param | Some doc -> fprintf ppf "@[#%s%s@\n%a@]@." name param Format.pp_print_text doc let print_section ppf (section, directives) = if directives <> [] then begin fprintf ppf "%30s%s@." "" section; List.iter (print_directive ppf) directives; fprintf ppf "@."; end let print_directives ppf () = List.iter (print_section ppf) (directive_sections ()) let _ = add_directive "help" (Directive_none (print_directives std_out)) { section = section_general; doc = "Prints a list of all available directives, with \ corresponding argument type if appropriate."; }